資源簡介

/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
八年級上冊期中基礎測試卷答案解析
一、詞匯選擇題
答案：B
解析：根據語境 “我們應該保持教室干凈”，and 連接并列成分，“tidy”（整潔的）符合語義，而 “dirty”（臟的）、“messy”（凌亂的）、“noisy”（吵鬧的）均不符合，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：“every day” 表明句子時態為一般現在時，主語 “My sister” 是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞 “listen” 要用第三人稱單數形式 “listens”，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：“many”（許多）后接可數名詞復數形式，“animal” 的復數是 “animals”，表示 “動物園里有許多動物”，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：“a new” 后接可數名詞單數，“wheel”（輪子）為單數形式，且前面已有 “a”，無需再加 “the” 或 “a”，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：根據 “shining brightly”（明亮地照耀）可知，通常是 “sun”（太陽）照耀，“moon”（月亮）、“star”（星星）、“cloud”（云）不符合該語境，所以選 C。
答案：A
解析：“cooks... food for us”（為我們烹飪食物），結合常識，媽媽做的食物應該是 “delicious”（美味的），“bad”（壞的）、“terrible”（糟糕的）、“awful”（極壞的）不符合語義，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：“often” 表明句子時態為一般現在時，主語 “We” 是復數，謂語動詞用原形 “read”，“read books”（讀書）是固定搭配，所以選 A。
答案：D
解析：“than” 是比較級的標志詞，“tall” 的比較級是 “taller”，表示 “他比他哥哥高”，所以選 D。
答案：B
解析：“playing” 是動詞，需要用副詞來修飾，“happily”（快樂地）是副詞，“happy”（快樂的）是形容詞，“happiness”（幸福）是名詞，“happier”（更快樂的）是形容詞比較級，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：“last week”（上周）是過去的時間，句子時態為一般過去時，“write” 的過去式是 “wrote”，所以選 C。
二、語法選擇題
答案：A
解析：“There be” 句型遵循就近原則，“a pen” 是單數，所以 be 動詞用 “is”，與后面的 “two pencils” 無關，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：“when I called her yesterday”（昨天我給她打電話時），表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，要用過去進行時，其結構為 “was/were + 現在分詞”，主語 “She” 是第三人稱單數，所以用 “was watching”，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：根據 “It's bad for your health”（這對你的健康有害）可知，應該是 “不應該” 吃太多垃圾食品，“shouldn't”（不應該）符合語義，“should”（應該）、“can”（能夠）、“can't”（不能）均不符合，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：“interesting” 是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞要用 “an”，表示 “一本有趣的故事書”，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：“if” 引導的條件狀語從句，遵循 “主將從現” 原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。從句主語 “it” 是第三人稱單數，所以 “rain” 要用第三人稱單數形式 “rains”，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：“since 2018”（自從 2018 年）是現在完成時的標志詞，其結構為 “have/has + 過去分詞”，主語 “He” 是第三人稱單數，所以用 “has studied”，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”（告訴某人不要做某事）是固定搭配，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：“The book” 與 “write” 之間是被動關系，即 “書被寫”，所以用過去分詞 “written” 作后置定語，修飾 “book”，表示 “魯迅寫的書”，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：“whether... or not”（是否）是固定搭配，“if” 不能與 “or not” 連用，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：感嘆句有兩種結構，“What + (a/an) + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + 謂語！” 和 “How + 形容詞 / 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語！”。本句 “beautiful” 是形容詞，“the flowers” 是主語，“are” 是謂語，符合 “How” 引導的感嘆句結構，所以選 C。
三、詞匯填空題
答案：protect
解析：“保護” 的英文是 “protect”，“should” 是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，所以填 “protect”。
答案：doctor
解析：“醫生” 的英文是 “doctor”，根據 “works in a hospital”（在醫院工作）可知，此處填 “doctor”。
答案：shy
解析：“害羞的” 英文是 “shy”，用于描述小女孩的性格特點，所以填 “shy”。
答案：collect
解析：“收集” 的英文是 “collect”，“like to do sth.”（喜歡做某事），所以填動詞原形 “collect”。
答案：seasons
解析：“季節” 的英文是 “season”，“four” 后接可數名詞復數，“season” 的復數是 “seasons”，所以填 “seasons”。
答案：leaves
解析：“樹葉” 的英文是 “leaf”，其復數形式是 “leaves”，根據 “turn yellow in autumn”（在秋天變黃）可知，此處要用復數形式，所以填 “leaves”。
答案：save water
解析：“節約用水” 常見表達為 “save water”，“need to do sth.”（需要做某事），所以填 “save water”。
答案：schoolbag
解析：“書包” 的英文是 “schoolbag”，“a new” 后接可數名詞單數，所以填 “schoolbag”。
答案：traffic
解析：“交通” 的英文是 “traffic”，是不可數名詞，“The traffic is very busy”（交通非常繁忙）是常用表達，所以填 “traffic”。
答案：attend
解析：“參加” 活動常用 “attend”，“be going to do sth.”（打算做某事），所以填 “attend”。
四、語法段落填空題
答案：was
解析：同樣是描述上周日的天氣情況，用一般過去時，主語 “The weather” 是不可數名詞，視為單數，所以 be 動詞用 “was”，填 “was”。
答案：arrived
解析：事情發生在過去，“arrive”（到達）的過去式是 “arrived”，所以填 “arrived”。
答案：were playing
解析：表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，“Some children” 是復數，所以用 “were playing”，表示 “一些孩子正在草地上玩游戲”，填 “were playing”。
答案：were flying
解析：與 “were playing” 并列，也是過去進行時，“some” 指代 “some children”，是復數，所以用 “were flying”，表示 “一些孩子正在天空中放風箏”，填 “were flying”。
答案：sat
解析：描述過去的動作，“sit”（坐）的過去式是 “sat”，所以填 “sat”。
答案：watched
解析：與 “sat” 并列，時態一致，“watch”（觀看）的過去式是 “watched”，所以填 “watched”。
答案：ran
解析：過去發生的動作，“run”（跑）的過去式是 “ran”，所以填 “ran”。
答案：had
解析：“have a great time”（玩得開心），過去式是 “had a great time”，所以填 “had”。
答案：stayed
解析：過去的行為，“stay”（停留）的過去式是 “stayed”，表示 “我們在公園待了兩個小時”，所以填 “stayed”。
答案：went
解析：和前文動作一樣發生在過去，“go” 的過去式是 “went”，“go home”（回家），所以填 “went”。
五、閱讀理解
A 篇
答案：B
解析：根據原文 “My name is Tom. I live in a small town.” 可知，Tom 住在一個小鎮上，所以選 B。
答案：D
解析：從文中 “I often go there with my mother on weekends.” 可知，Tom 經常在周末和媽媽去超市，所以選 D。
答案：D
解析：依據 “We can buy many things there, like food, clothes, and school things.” 可知，在超市可以買到食物、衣服和學習用品，所以選 D。
答案：C
解析：由 “I like the fruit section best because there are all kinds of fresh fruits.” 可知，Tom 最喜歡超市的水果區，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：根據 “The supermarket is very clean and the workers are very friendly. They always help us find what we want. I think the supermarket is really great.” 可知，Tom 認為超市很棒是因為它干凈且工作人員友好，所以選 B。
B 篇
答案：B
解析：文章開頭明確提到 “There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.”，一年有四個季節，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：從 “Spring comes first. The weather gets warm, and the grass and trees turn green.” 可知，春天天氣變暖，草和樹變綠，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：根據 “Summer is very hot. People like to swim in the river or the sea.” 可知，夏天人們喜歡在河里或海里游泳，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：由 “Autumn is a harvest season. Farmers are busy getting in the crops.” 可知，秋天是收獲的季節，所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：從 “Winter is very cold. Sometimes it snows. People wear warm clothes and children make snowmen. They have a lot of fun.” 可知，孩子們喜歡冬天是因為可以堆雪人，所以選 D。
C 篇
答案：B
解析：根據原文 “It has a big playground.” 可知，學校有一個大操場，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：從 “There are many trees and flowers around the school. They make the school look nice.” 可知，是學校周圍的樹和花讓學校看起來漂亮，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：由 “The classroom buildings are tall and clean. We have classes in these buildings.” 可知，學生們在教學樓上課，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：依據 “Our teachers are very kind and helpful.” 可知，老師們善良且樂于助人，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：根據 “We also have a library. There are a lot of books in it. We can read books and borrow books from the library.” 可知，學生們可以在圖書館讀書和借書，所以選 C。
D 篇
答案：B
解析：文章開頭 “Lily is a good student.” 表明 Lily 是個好學生，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：從 “She is good at all subjects, especially English.” 可知，Lily 擅長所有科目，尤其擅長英語，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：根據 “After class, she likes to read English books and watch English movies.” 可知，課后 Lily 喜歡讀英語書和看英語電影，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：由 “On weekends, she goes to the English corner.” 可知，周末 Lily 去英語角，所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：從 “She wants to be an English teacher in the future.” 可知，Lily 未來想成為一名英語老師，所以選 D。
六、完形填空選擇題
答案：C
解析：根據 “He works in a factory.”（他在工廠工作）可知，爸爸是一名 “worker”（工人），“doctor”（醫生）在醫院工作，“teacher”（教師）在學校工作，“farmer”（農民）在農田工作，均不符合語境，所以選 C。
答案：A
解析：由 “He often works late.”（他經常工作到很晚）可知，爸爸很 “busy”（忙碌的），“free”（空閑的）、“lazy”（懶惰的）、“tired”（疲憊的）不符合語義，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：從 “She works in a hospital. She helps sick people.”（她在醫院工作，幫助病人）可知，媽媽是一名 “doctor”（醫生），所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：“and” 連接并列成分，“kind”（善良的），“friendly”（友好的）與之語義相近，“unfriendly”（不友好的）、“cold”（冷漠的）、“angry”（生氣的）不符合語境，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：八年級學生年齡一般在 14 歲左右，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：根據 “She likes to draw pictures.”（她喜歡畫畫）可知，她擅長 “art”（美術），“music”（音樂）、“math”（數學）、“English”（英語）均不符合，所以選 B。
答案：D
解析：由 “I often play football with my friends after school.”（我經常放學后和朋友踢足球）可知，“我” 喜歡 “sports”（運動），所以選 D。
答案：C
解析：根據后文 “Sometimes we go to the park, and... we go to the cinema.” 可知，周末我們通常一起 “play”（玩耍），“study”（學習）、“work”（工作）、“eat”（吃）不符合語境，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：“Sometimes we go to the park”（有時我們去公園），與之并列，“sometimes”（有時）符合語義，“always”（總是）、“never”（從不）、“usually”（通常）不符合，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：“have a good time”（玩得開心）是固定搭配，所以選 A。
七、書面表達參考范文
My School
My school is located in the center of the city. It is a beautiful and lively place.
The campus is surrounded by green trees and colorful flowers, making it look like a garden. There are several tall teaching buildings with bright and clean classrooms. We have modern teaching facilities, such as computers, projectors, and air conditioners in each classroom. The big playground is our favorite place. We often play basketball, football, and do other sports there.
Our teachers are not only knowledgeable but also very kind. They are always patient with us and willing to help us solve problems. My classmates are friendly and we study and play together happily.
I love my school because it provides me with a good learning environment and wonderful memories. I am proud to be a student here./ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
八年級上冊期中基礎測試題
一、詞匯選擇題（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
We should keep our classroom clean and ______.
A. dirty
B. tidy
C. messy
D. noisy
My sister ______ to music every day.
A. listen
B. listens
C. listened
D. will listen
There are many ______ in the zoo.
A. animal
B. animals
C. an animal
D. the animal
I want to buy a new ______ for my bike.
A. wheel
B. wheels
C. the wheel
D. a wheel
The ______ is shining brightly today.
A. moon
B. star
C. sun
D. cloud
My mother cooks ______ food for us every day.
A. delicious
B. bad
C. terrible
D. awful
We often ______ books in the library after school.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
He is ______ than his brother.
A. tall
B. tallest
C. the tallest
D. taller
The children are playing ______ in the park.
A. happy
B. happily
C. happiness
D. happier
I ______ a letter to my friend last week.
A. write
B. writes
C. wrote
D. will write
二、語法選擇題（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
There ______ a pen and two pencils on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
She ______ TV when I called her yesterday.
A. watches
B. watched
C. was watching
D. is watching
You ______ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. can
D. can't
This is ______ interesting storybook.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. rained
He ______ in this school since 2018.
A. studies
B. studied
C. has studied
D. will study
The teacher told us ______ late for class.
A. not be
B. not to be
C. to not be
D. be not
The book ______ by Lu Xun is very famous.
A. write
B. wrote
C. written
D. writing
I don't know ______ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
______ beautiful the flowers are!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
三、詞匯填空題（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
We should ______（保護）the environment.
My father is a ______（醫生）. He works in a hospital.
The little girl is very ______（害羞的）. She doesn't like to talk to strangers.
I like to ______（收集）stamps in my free time.
There are four ______（季節）in a year.
The ______（樹葉）turn yellow in autumn.
We need to ______（節約用水）to save water.
My mother bought me a new ______（書包）for school.
The ______（交通）is very busy in the city center.
I'm going to ______（參加）a party this weekend.
四、語法段落填空題（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
Last Sunday, I went to the park with my parents. The weather ______31（be）sunny and warm. When we ______32（arrive）at the park, there were many people there. Some children ______33（play）games on the grass, and some ______34（fly）kites in the sky. My parents ______35（sit）on a bench and ______36（watch）us. I ______37（run）around and ______38（have）a great time. We ______39（stay）in the park for two hours and then ______40（go）home.
五、閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，共 40 分）
A 篇
My name is Tom. I live in a small town. There is a big supermarket near my home. I often go there with my mother on weekends. We can buy many things there, like food, clothes, and school things. The supermarket is very clean and the workers are very friendly. They always help us find what we want. I like the fruit section best because there are all kinds of fresh fruits. My mother usually buys some apples and bananas. Sometimes we buy some snacks. I think the supermarket is really great.
41. Where does Tom live
A. In a big city.
B. In a small town.
C. In a village.
D. In a big town.
42. How often does Tom go to the supermarket
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week.
D. On weekends.
43. What can they buy in the supermarket
A. Only food.
B. Only clothes.
C. Only school things.
D. Food, clothes, and school things.
44. What does Tom like best in the supermarket
A. The food section.
B. The clothes section.
C. The fruit section.
D. The snack section.
45. Why does Tom think the supermarket is great
A. Because it's big.
B. Because it's clean and the workers are friendly.
C. Because it has many things.
D. Because it has fresh fruits.
B 篇
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Spring comes first. The weather gets warm, and the grass and trees turn green. Many flowers come out. It's a good time to fly kites. Summer is very hot. People like to swim in the river or the sea. Children enjoy eating ice cream. Autumn is a harvest season. Farmers are busy getting in the crops. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and fall to the ground. Winter is very cold. Sometimes it snows. People wear warm clothes and children make snowmen. They have a lot of fun.
46. How many seasons are there in a year
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
47. What happens in spring
A. The weather gets cold.
B. The grass and trees turn green.
C. It snows.
D. People wear warm clothes.
48. What do people like to do in summer
A. Fly kites.
B. Swim.
C. Harvest crops.
D. Make snowmen.
49. Which season is a harvest season
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
50. Why do children like winter
A. Because they can fly kites.
B. Because they can swim.
C. Because they can eat ice cream.
D. Because they can make snowmen.
C 篇
My school is very beautiful. It has a big playground. We often play sports there. There are many trees and flowers around the school. They make the school look nice. The classroom buildings are tall and clean. We have classes in these buildings. Our teachers are very kind and helpful. They teach us many things. We also have a library. There are a lot of books in it. We can read books and borrow books from the library. I love my school very much.
51. What does the school have
A. A small playground.
B. A big playground.
C. A small library.
D. A big library.
52. What makes the school look nice
A. The tall buildings.
B. The kind teachers.
C. The trees and flowers.
D. The clean classrooms.
53. Where do students have classes
A. In the playground.
B. In the library.
C. In the classroom buildings.
D. Under the trees.
54. What are the teachers like
A. Strict.
B. Unkind.
C. Kind and helpful.
D. Serious.
55. What can students do in the library
A. Play sports.
B. Have classes.
C. Read books and borrow books.
D. Plant trees and flowers.
D 篇
Lily is a good student. She studies hard at school. She is good at all subjects, especially English. She often helps her classmates with their English. After class, she likes to read English books and watch English movies. She also likes to listen to English songs. On weekends, she goes to the English corner. She talks with other students in English there. She wants to be an English teacher in the future.
56. What kind of student is Lily
A. A lazy student.
B. A good student.
C. A naughty student.
D. A careless student.
57. What subject is Lily good at
A. Math.
B. Chinese.
C. English.
D. Science.
58. What does Lily like to do after class
A. Play games.
B. Read English books and watch English movies.
C. Watch TV.
D. Play sports.
59. Where does Lily go on weekends
A. To the park.
B. To the zoo.
C. To the English corner.
D. To the library.
60. What does Lily want to be in the future
A. A doctor.
B. A nurse.
C. A teacher.
D. An English teacher.
六、完形填空選擇題（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a ______（61）. He works in a factory. He is very ______（62）. He often works late. My mother is a ______（63）. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She is very kind and ______（64）. My sister is a student. She is ______（65）years old. She is in Grade 8. She is good at ______（66）. She likes to draw pictures. I am also a student. I like ______（67）. I often play football with my friends after school. On weekends, we usually ______（68）together. Sometimes we go to the park, and ______（69）we go to the cinema. We always have a good ______（70）. I love my family very much.
61. A. doctor
B. teacher
C. worker
D. farmer
62. A. busy
B. free
C. lazy
D. tired
63. A. doctor
B. teacher
C. worker
D. farmer
64. A. friendly
B. unfriendly
C. cold
D. angry
65. A. ten
B. twelve
C. fourteen
D. sixteen
66. A. music
B. art
C. math
D. English
67. A. reading
B. writing
C. drawing
D. sports
68. A. study
B. work
C. play
D. eat
69. A. always
B. sometimes
C. never
D. usually
70. A. time
B. day
C. week
D. month
七、書面表達（10 分）
以 “My School” 為題，寫一篇短文，介紹你的學校。內容包括學校的位置、校園環境、教學設施、師生情況等。不少于 80 詞。

展開更多......

收起↑