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八年級(jí)期中提升測(cè)試卷答案解析
一、詞匯選擇題
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “She always shares her toys with her friends”（她總是和朋友們分享玩具）可知，小女孩很 “慷慨”?！癵enerous” 意為 “慷慨的”，符合語(yǔ)境；“selfish”（自私的）、“l(fā)azy”（懶惰的）、“shy”（害羞的）均不符合，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：“be interested in” 是固定搭配，意為 “對(duì)…… 感興趣”。句意為 “我哥哥對(duì)打籃球感興趣，他每天都打”，所以選 B。
答案：D
解析：“theme” 強(qiáng)調(diào)作品的主題思想，句中 “it makes me want to read it again” 表明書(shū)的主題很有趣?！皌itle”（標(biāo)題）、“topic”（話題）、“subject”（學(xué)科，科目）均不符合語(yǔ)境，所以選 D。
答案：C
解析：“l(fā)isten to” 后接賓語(yǔ)，意為 “聽(tīng)取”，句意為 “我們應(yīng)該聽(tīng)取父母的建議，他們有更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。“l(fā)isten” 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后不能直接接賓語(yǔ)；“hear”（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；“hear from”（收到…… 的來(lái)信）不符合語(yǔ)境，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：“l(fā)eaf” 的復(fù)數(shù)形式是 “l(fā)eaves”，句中 “are” 表明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：“ending” 指電影、故事等的結(jié)局，句意為 “電影的結(jié)局讓我哭了，太感人了”。“end” 作名詞時(shí)側(cè)重 “結(jié)束” 這一行為；“finish”（完成）、“completing”（完成）均不符合語(yǔ)境，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：“skillful” 意為 “熟練的，有技巧的”，修飾名詞 “cook”，表示 “我媽媽是個(gè)熟練的廚師，她能做美味的飯菜”?！皊kill”（技能）、“skilled”（有技能的，通常指經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練的）、“skills”（技能，復(fù)數(shù)）均不符合，所以選 C。
答案：A
解析：“height” 是名詞，意為 “高度”，句中 “the... of the building” 需要名詞作主語(yǔ)，所以選 A?！癶igh”（高的，形容詞）、“tall”（高的，形容詞）、“tallness”（高，不常用）均不符合語(yǔ)法要求。
答案：A
解析：“protect” 意為 “保護(hù)”，句意為 “我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，不要到處扔垃圾”。“prevent”（阻止）、“defend”（保衛(wèi)，防御）、“guard”（守衛(wèi)）均不符合語(yǔ)境，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：“plot” 指故事的情節(jié)，句意為 “這個(gè)故事的情節(jié)是關(guān)于一個(gè)勇敢的女孩拯救她的村莊”。“plan”（計(jì)劃）、“idea”（想法）、“thought”（思想）均不符合，所以選 A。
二、語(yǔ)法選擇題
答案：B
解析：“yesterday” 表明句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句需要借助助動(dòng)詞 “did”，后面動(dòng)詞用原形 “go”，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：“Look!” 表明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) “are playing”，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：“when I got home last night”（昨晚我到家時(shí)）是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句動(dòng)作 “看電視” 正在進(jìn)行，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) “was watching”，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：“if” 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循 “主將從現(xiàn)” 原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) “it” 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以 “rain” 用 “rains”，選 B。
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “It's 20 yuan”（20 元）可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，“How much” 用于詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：先行詞 “the boy” 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞 “who” 引導(dǎo)，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：“next Sunday”（下周日）表明用一般將來(lái)時(shí) “will go”，所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：“when we got to the cinema”（我們到電影院時(shí)）是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，“電影開(kāi)始” 發(fā)生在 “到電影院” 之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；“begin” 是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與 “for five minutes” 連用，需用 “be on”，所以選 D。
答案：B
解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除 A、C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “it is next to the post office” 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：感嘆句中，“book” 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“useful” 是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用 “What a” 引導(dǎo)，所以選 A。
三、詞匯填空題
答案：beauty
解析：“美麗” 的名詞形式是 “beauty”，句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填 “beauty”。
答案：honest
解析：“誠(chéng)實(shí)的” 英文是 “honest”，“be honest with” 是固定搭配，所以填 “honest”。
答案：dancing
解析：“跳舞” 的動(dòng)名詞形式是 “dancing”，“be good at doing sth.”（擅長(zhǎng)做某事），所以填 “dancing”。
答案：invention
解析：“發(fā)明” 的名詞形式是 “invention”，句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填 “invention”。
答案：improve
解析：“提高” 的英文是 “improve”，“need to do sth.”（需要做某事），所以填 “improve”。
答案：importance
解析：“重要性” 的名詞形式是 “importance”，句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填 “importance”。
答案：businessman
解析：“商人” 的英文是 “businessman”，所以填 “businessman”。
答案：tradition
解析：“傳統(tǒng)” 的名詞形式是 “tradition”，句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填 “tradition”。
答案：protect
解析：“保護(hù)” 的英文是 “protect”，“should” 后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以填 “protect”。
答案：development
解析：“發(fā)展” 的名詞形式是 “development”，句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填 “development”。
四、語(yǔ)法段落填空題
答案：visited
解析：事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“visit” 的過(guò)去式是 “visited”，所以填 “visited”。
答案：went
解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“go” 的過(guò)去式是 “went”，所以填 “went”。
答案：was
解析：主語(yǔ) “it” 指代 “the Great Wall”，是單數(shù)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填 “was”。
答案：walked
解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“walk” 的過(guò)去式是 “walked”，所以填 “walked”。
答案：were
解析：“many beautiful palaces and treasures” 是復(fù)數(shù)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填 “were”。
答案：took
解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“take” 的過(guò)去式是 “took”，所以填 “took”。
答案：went
解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“go” 的過(guò)去式是 “went”，所以填 “went”。
答案：was
解析：主語(yǔ) “it” 指代 “the Summer Palace”，是單數(shù)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填 “was”。
答案：boated
解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“boat” 的過(guò)去式是 “boated”，所以填 “boated”。
答案：had
解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“have” 的過(guò)去式是 “had”，所以填 “had”。
五、閱讀理解
A 篇
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “One of the most important ways is to exercise regularly” 可知，保持健康最重要的方式之一是定期鍛煉，所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：由 “Exercise can help you keep fit and strong. It can also help you reduce stress and improve your mood” 可知，鍛煉能幫助你保持健康強(qiáng)壯、減輕壓力、改善心情，所以選 D。
答案：D
解析：從 “Running is a good way to exercise... Swimming is also a great exercise... Cycling is another popular exercise” 可知，跑步、游泳、騎自行車(chē)都是好的鍛煉方式，所以選 D。
答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “You should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains” 可知，健康飲食應(yīng)多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：由 “You should try to get at least 7 - 8 hours of sleep every night” 可知，每晚應(yīng)至少睡 7-8 小時(shí)，所以選 B。
B 篇
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “I have a pen pal from the USA. Her name is Lucy” 可知，Lucy 來(lái)自美國(guó)，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：由 “We write to each other every month” 可知，她們每月寫(xiě)一次信，所以選 B。
答案：D
解析：從 “She likes reading books and playing basketball. She also likes traveling” 可知，Lucy 喜歡讀書(shū)、打籃球和旅行，所以選 D。
答案：D
解析：根據(jù) “I like drawing pictures and listening to music. I also like growing flowers in my garden” 可知，Lily 喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和種花，所以選 D。
答案：D
解析：由 “We share our hobbies and experiences in our letters... we learn a lot about each other's countries and cultures” 可知，她們?cè)谛胖蟹窒韾?ài)好、經(jīng)歷以及國(guó)家和文化，所以選 D。
C 篇
答案：D
解析：根據(jù) “We can search for information, read news, watch movies, listen to music, and play games” 可知，在網(wǎng)上可以做很多事，包括搜索信息、看新聞、看電影等，所以選 D。
答案：A
解析：由 “Shopping online is also very popular” 可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物在網(wǎng)上很流行，所以選 A。
答案：D
解析：從 “There is a lot of false information on the Internet... spending too much time on the Internet can be bad for our health” 可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的缺點(diǎn)是有很多虛假信息，且花太多時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上對(duì)健康有害，所以選 D。
答案：D
解析：根據(jù) “We need to be careful when we search for information... We should limit our time on the Internet and do more outdoor activities” 可知，使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)應(yīng)小心搜索信息、限制上網(wǎng)時(shí)間、多做戶外活動(dòng)，所以選 D。
答案：C
解析：文章最后總結(jié) “In conclusion, the Internet is a useful tool, but we should use it wisely”，所以主旨是我們應(yīng)該明智地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，選 C。
D 篇
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter” 可知，一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：由 “Spring is a season of hope” 可知，春天是希望的季節(jié)，所以選 A。
答案：D
解析：從 “people like to swim in the pool or the sea. They also like to eat ice cream and drink cold drinks” 可知，夏天人們喜歡游泳、吃冰淇淋、喝冷飲，所以選 D。
答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “Autumn is a season of harvest” 可知，秋天以收獲聞名，所以選 A。
答案：D
解析：由 “Children like to make snowmen and play in the snow” 可知，冬天孩子們喜歡堆雪人和在雪里玩，所以選 D。
六、完形填空選擇題
答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “He works in a hospital”（他在醫(yī)院工作）可知，爸爸是 “doctor”（醫(yī)生），所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：由 “always helps his patients”（總是幫助他的病人）可知，爸爸很 “busy”（忙碌的），所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：從 “She teaches English in a middle school”（她在一所中學(xué)教英語(yǔ)）可知，媽媽是 “teacher”（教師），所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：“be kind to” 是固定搭配，意為 “對(duì)…… 友好”，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “I am in Grade 8”（我在八年級(jí)）可知，“我” 是 “middle school”（中學(xué)）學(xué)生，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：由 “I often play basketball with my friends after school”（我經(jīng)常放學(xué)后和朋友們打籃球）可知，“我” 喜歡 “sports”（運(yùn)動(dòng)），所以選 C。
答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “Sometimes we go to the park... we go to the movies” 可知，周末家人經(jīng)常一起 “play”（玩耍），所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：“Sometimes we go to the park”（有時(shí)我們?nèi)ス珗@），與之并列，“Sometimes”（有時(shí)）符合語(yǔ)境，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：“have a good time” 是固定搭配，意為 “玩得開(kāi)心”，主語(yǔ) “we” 是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用 “have”，選 A。
答案：A
解析：“I love my family”（我愛(ài)我的家人）和 “they are so nice and caring”（他們非常好且體貼）是因果關(guān)系，“because”（因?yàn)椋┮龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選 A。
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)參考范文
My Best Friend
My best friend is Li Ming. He is 14 years old, the same age as me. He is tall with a round face and big eyes. He always wears a smile, which makes him look friendly.
Li Ming is very outgoing and helpful. He often helps classmates with their studies. His hobby is playing basketball, and he is good at it. We often play together after school.
Last summer, we went camping in the mountains. We set up tents, cooked food, and told stories at night. It was a great experience.
I think our friendship is precious. We support each other and grow together. I hope our friendship will last forever./ 讓教學(xué)更有效 高效備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科
期中提升測(cè)試題
一、詞匯選擇題（每題 1 分，共 10 分）
1.The little girl is very ______. She always shares her toys with her friends.
A. selfish B. generous C. lazy D. shy
2.My brother is ______ in playing basketball. He plays it every day.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
3.The ______ of the book is very interesting. It makes me want to read it again.
A. title B. topic C. subject D. theme
4.We should ______ our parents' advice. They have more experience.
A. listen B. hear C. listen to D. hear from
5.The ______ of the tree are turning yellow in autumn.
A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs D. leafes
6.The ______ of the movie made me cry. It was so touching.
A. ending B. end C. finish D. completing
7.My mother is a ______ cook. She can make delicious meals.
A. skill B. skilled C. skillful D. skills
8.The ______ of the building is very high. It is one of the tallest buildings in the city.
A. height B. high C. tall D. tallness
9.We should ______ our environment. Don't throw rubbish everywhere.
A. protect B. prevent C. defend D. guard
10.The ______ of the story is about a brave girl who saves her village.
A. plot B. plan C. idea D. thought
二、語(yǔ)法選擇題（每題 1 分，共 10 分）
11. ______ you ______ to the park yesterday
Yes, I did.
A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Are; going D. Were; going
12.Look! The children ______ games in the playground.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
13.My father ______ TV when I got home last night.
A. watched B. was watching C. is watching D. watches
14.If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
15. ______ is the book
It's 20 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
16.The boy ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my brother.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
17.We ______ to the zoo next Sunday.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
18.The film ______ for five minutes when we got to the cinema.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on
19. Can you tell me ______
Sure. It's next to the post office.
A. where is the bank B. where the bank is
C. where was the bank D. where the bank was
20.______ useful book it is!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
三、詞匯填空題（每題 1 分，共 10 分）
21.The ______ (美麗) of the sunset is amazing.
22.We should be ______ (誠(chéng)實(shí)的) with our friends.
23.My sister is good at ______ (跳舞). She often takes part in dancing competitions.
24.The ______ (發(fā)明) of the computer has changed our lives greatly.
25.We need to ______ (提高) our English level.
26.The ______ (重要性) of learning a foreign language is well-known.
27.My father is a ______ (商人). He travels a lot for business.
28.The ______ (傳統(tǒng)) of this festival has been passed down for centuries.
29.We should ______ (保護(hù)) wild animals. They are our friends.
30.The ______ (發(fā)展) of technology is very fast.
四、語(yǔ)法段落填空題（每題 1 分，共 10 分）
Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We 31.______ (visit) many interesting places. First, we 32.______ (go) to the Great Wall. It 33.______ (be) very long and amazing. We 34.______ (walk) on it for a long time. Then, we went to the Forbidden City. There 35.______ (be) many beautiful palaces and treasures. We 36.______ (take) a lot of photos. After that, we 37.______ (go) to the Summer Palace. It 38.______ (be) a beautiful park. We 39.______ (boat) on the lake and 40.______ (have) a great time.
五、閱讀理解（每題 2 分，共 40 分）
A 篇
There are many ways to keep healthy. One of the most important ways is to exercise regularly. Exercise can help you keep fit and strong. It can also help you reduce stress and improve your mood.
There are different kinds of exercise. Running is a good way to exercise. It can make your heart stronger. Swimming is also a great exercise. It can help you build muscles and improve your flexibility. Cycling is another popular exercise. It is easy and fun.
In addition to exercise, a healthy diet is also important. You should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. These foods can provide you with the nutrients your body needs. You should also drink plenty of water. Water is essential for good health.
Finally, getting enough sleep is important for your health. When you sleep, your body can rest and repair itself. You should try to get at least 7 - 8 hours of sleep every night.
By exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep, you can keep healthy and live a happy life.
41. What is one of the most important ways to keep healthy
A. Eating a lot. B. Sleeping a lot. C. Exercising regularly. D. Watching TV.
42. What can exercise help you do
A. Keep fit and strong. B. Reduce stress.
C. Improve your mood. D. All of the above.
43. Which of the following is a good way to exercise
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. D. All of the above.
44. What should you eat for a healthy diet
A. Plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. B. A lot of meat.
C. Many candies. D. Much junk food.
45. How many hours of sleep should you get every night
A. At least 5 - 6 hours. B. At least 7 - 8 hours.
C. At least 9 - 10 hours. D. At least 11 - 12 hours.
B 篇
My name is Lily. I have a pen pal from the USA. Her name is Lucy. We write to each other every month.
Lucy lives in a big city. She likes reading books and playing basketball. She also likes traveling. She has been to many places, such as the Great Wall, the Eiffel Tower, and the Statue of Liberty.
I live in a small town. I like drawing pictures and listening to music. I also like growing flowers in my garden.
We share our hobbies and experiences in our letters. Lucy tells me about the interesting things in her city, and I tell her about the beautiful scenery in my town. Through our letters, we learn a lot about each other's countries and cultures.
I am very happy to have such a good pen pal. I hope we can meet each other one day.
46. Where is Lucy from
A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Canada. D. Australia.
47. How often do Lily and Lucy write to each other
A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. D. Every day.
48. What does Lucy like
A. Reading books. B. Playing basketball.
C. Traveling. D. All of the above.
49. What does Lily like
A. Drawing pictures. B. Listening to music.
C. Growing flowers. D. All of the above.
50. What do they share in their letters
A. Their hobbies. B. Their experiences.
C. Their countries and cultures. D. All of the above.
C 篇
The Internet has become an important part of our lives. We can do many things on the Internet. We can search for information, read news, watch movies, listen to music, and play games.
Shopping online is also very popular. We can buy all kinds of things on the Internet, such as clothes, shoes, books, and electronics. Shopping online is convenient and can save us time.
However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. We need to be careful when we search for information. Also, spending too much time on the Internet can be bad for our health. We should limit our time on the Internet and do more outdoor activities.
In conclusion, the Internet is a useful tool, but we should use it wisely.
51. What can we do on the Internet
A. Search for information. B. Read news.
C. Watch movies. D. All of the above.
52. What is popular on the Internet
A. Shopping online. B. Playing games.
C. Watching TV. D. Reading books.
53. What are the disadvantages of the Internet
A. There is a lot of false information.
B. Spending too much time on it can be bad for our health.
C. It is not convenient.
D. Both A and B.
54. What should we do when we use the Internet
A. Be careful when searching for information.
B. Limit our time on it.
C. Do more outdoor activities.
D. All of the above.
55. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The Internet is a useful tool.
B. The Internet has some disadvantages.
C. We should use the Internet wisely.
D. We can do many things on the Internet.
D 篇
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season has its own characteristics.
Spring is a season of hope. The weather gets warm, and the grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to bloom, and the air is fresh. People like to go outside and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Summer is a season of fun. The weather is hot, and people like to swim in the pool or the sea. They also like to eat ice cream and drink cold drinks. Many people go on vacation during summer.
Autumn is a season of harvest. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. Farmers are busy getting in the crops. People can enjoy delicious fruits in autumn.
Winter is a season of cold. The weather is very cold, and sometimes it snows. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children like to make snowmen and play in the snow.
Each season is special in its own way, and we can enjoy different things in different seasons.
56. How many seasons are there in a year
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
57. What is spring like
A. A season of hope. B. A season of fun.
C. A season of harvest. D. A season of cold.
58. What do people like to do in summer
A. Swim. B. Eat ice cream.
C. Drink cold drinks. D. All of the above.
59. What is autumn known for
A. Harvest. B. Flowers blooming.
C. Snowing. D. Warm weather.
60. What do children like to do in winter
A. Make snowmen. B. Play in the snow.
C. Wear thick clothes. D. Both A and B.
六、完形填空選擇題（每題 1 分，共 10分）
My name is Tom. I have a happy family. My father is a 61. . He works in a hospital. He is very 62. and always helps his patients. My mother is a 63. . She teaches English in a middle school. She is very kind 64. her students. I am a 65.______ student. I am in Grade 8. I like 66.______ very much. I often play basketball with my friends after school.
On weekends, my family often 67.______ together. Sometimes we go to the park and have a picnic.68.______ we go to the movies. My parents like comedies, and I like action movies. We always 69.______ a good time together.
I love my family 70.______ they are so nice and caring.
61. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. farmer
62. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. tired
63. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. farmer
64. A. with B. to C. for D. at
65. A. primary school B. middle school C. high school D. university
66. A. music B. art C. sports D. reading
67. A. play B. study C. work D. eat
68. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never D. Usually
69. A. have B. has C. had D. having
70. A. because B. so C. but D. and
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（10 分）
以 “My Best Friend” 為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹你的好朋友。內(nèi)容包括：
1.好朋友的基本信息（姓名、年齡、外貌等）；
2.好朋友的性格特點(diǎn)和愛(ài)好；
3.你們一起做過(guò)的有趣的事情；
4.你對(duì)你們友誼的看法。
要求：
1.詞數(shù) 80 - 120；
2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。

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