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2025年譯林版八年級上冊期中詞匯復習專練(答案解析)

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2025年譯林版八年級上冊期中詞匯復習專練(答案解析)

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/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
期中詞匯復習專練
一、詞匯選擇題
基礎篇(每小題 1 分,共 10 分)
A good friend should be ______ and always tell the truth.
A. honest
B. lazy
C. rude
D. shy
We have many ______ at school, such as English, Math and P.E.
A. sports
B. subjects
C. games
D. foods
You need to ______ hard if you want to get good grades.
A. play
B. sleep
C. study
D. talk
My mother taught me how to ______ a cake last weekend.
A. buy
B. make
C. eat
D. sell
The ______ in our school is very kind to all the students.
A. doctor
B. driver
C. teacher
D. cook
He is a ______ boy. He often helps his classmates with their homework.
A. helpful
B. harmful
C. careful
D. painful
We usually have a ______ after class to relax ourselves.
A. lesson
B. break
C. test
D. party
Learning a new language can be ______, but it's also interesting.
A. easy
B. boring
C. difficult
D. funny
My father likes to ______ things by himself, like fixing the bike.
A. break
B. repair
C. throw
D. find
She has a good ______ of humor and often makes us laugh.
A. sense
B. feeling
C. idea
D. thought
提升篇(每小題 1 分,共 10 分)
A ______ friend will stand by your side when you are in trouble.
A. faithful
B. cruel
C. selfish
D. weak
The school ______ various activities to enrich students' life.
A. organizes
B. destroys
C. avoids
D. ignores
He has a ______ for music and can play many instruments.
A. talent
B. habit
C. problem
D. fear
DIY, which means doing things yourself, is becoming more and more ______ among young people.
A. popular
B. difficult
C. expensive
D. boring
It's ______ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help.
A. possible
B. impossible
C. easy
D. important
She is always ______ about new things and likes to ask many questions.
A. curious
B. angry
C. sad
D. tired
The ______ of the meeting is to discuss how to improve our study.
A. result
B. purpose
C. problem
D. reason
We should ______ our time wisely to balance study and rest.
A. waste
B. kill
C. manage
D. spend
This book gives us some useful ______ on how to make friends.
A. news
B. advice
C. stories
D. lies
The ______ of the DIY project made us very happy.
A. failure
B. success
C. loss
D. trouble
二、詞匯填空題
基礎篇(每小題 1 分,共 10 分)
My best friend has a good ______(感覺)of humor.
We have six ______(課)every day.
He ______(學習)very hard and gets good grades.
My mother can ______(制作)delicious food.
Our school has a big ______(圖書館)with many books.
A ______(誠實的)person is always welcome.
We often play ______(游戲)during the break.
She is very ______(友好的)to everyone around her.
I want to ______(提高)my English speaking skills.
He likes to do ______(手工)in his free time.
提升篇(每小題 1 分,共 10 分)
It's ______(重要的)to learn how to work with others.
She has a strong ______(決心)to achieve her goals.
The ______(發明)of the computer changed the world greatly.
We should ______(保護)our environment.
He gave me some useful ______(建議)on my study.
The ______(困難)in learning English can be overcome with hard work.
She is ______(感興趣的)in painting and wants to be an artist.
We need to ______(準備)for the exam carefully.
The ______(成功)of the project made us very excited.
He has a good ______(記憶)and can remember things easily.
三、語法選擇題
基礎篇(每小題 1 分,共 10 分)
Tom is ______ than his brother.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
She ______ to school every day.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. will go
There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
I ______ TV when my mother came back.
A. watch
B. watched
C. was watching
D. will watch
You ______ finish your homework before going out to play.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. might
This is ______ interesting book that I have ever read.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
He asked me ______ I could help him.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. which
They ______ in this city for five years.
A. live
B. lived
C. have lived
D. will live
The teacher told us ______ late for class.
A. not be
B. not to be
C. be not
D. to not be
My brother is good at ______ basketball.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
D. played
提升篇(每小題 1 分,共 10 分)
She speaks English ______ than any other student in her class.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the best
______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Although
B. Because
C. If
D. When
The book ______ by him last year.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. is written
D. was written
I don't know ______ to solve this problem.
A. what
B. how
C. where
D. when
There are ______ students in our school than in theirs.
A. many
B. more
C. much
D. most
He suggested ______ to the park for a picnic.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. to go
It's necessary for us ______ healthy food.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. ate
The little girl can dress ______ by herself.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. will rain
This is the place ______ I visited last year.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. whose
四、語法段落填空
基礎篇(每小題 1 分,共 10 分)
I ______(be)a student in Grade 8. I ______(go)to school from Monday to Friday. My favorite subject ______(be)English because my English teacher ______(be)very kind. I ______(like)to read English books in my free time. Every morning, I ______(get)up early and ______(read)English aloud. I ______(hope)I ______(can)speak English very well one day. My classmates ______(be)also very friendly, and we often ______(help)each other.
提升篇(每小題 1 分,共 10 分)
Last summer, I ______(go)to the countryside with my family. The weather ______(be)nice and warm. We ______(stay)in a small house near a river. Every morning, I ______(wake)up early and ______(go)fishing with my father. We ______(catch)many fish. In the afternoon, my mother and I ______(pick)vegetables in the garden. The vegetables ______(be)fresh and delicious. In the evening, we ______(sit)outside and ______(watch)the stars. It ______(be)a wonderful trip./ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
期中詞匯復習專練答案解析
一、詞匯選擇題
基礎篇
答案:A
解析:“always tell the truth”(總是說真話)體現了 “honest”(誠實的)這一品質,好朋友應該誠實,所以選 A。
答案:B
解析:“English, Math and P.E.”(英語、數學和體育)都屬于學校的 “subjects”(科目),所以選 B。
答案:C
解析:“get good grades”(取得好成績)需要 “study”(學習)努力,所以選 C。
答案:B
解析:“taught me how to... a cake”(教我如何…… 蛋糕),“make a cake”(做蛋糕)是合理搭配,所以選 B。
答案:C
解析:在學校里對學生友好的通常是 “teacher”(老師),所以選 C。
答案:A
解析:“often helps his classmates”(經常幫助同學)說明他是 “helpful”(樂于助人的)男孩,所以選 A。
答案:B
解析:“after class to relax”(課后放松)的時間是 “break”(課間休息),所以選 B。
答案:C
解析:“but it's also interesting”(但也很有趣)表轉折,說明學習新語言可能 “difficult”(困難的),所以選 C。
答案:B
解析:“fixing the bike”(修理自行車)屬于 “repair”(修理)東西的行為,所以選 B。
答案:A
解析:“a good sense of humor”(良好的幽默感)是固定搭配,她很有幽默感,經常讓我們笑,所以選 A。
提升篇
答案:A
解析:“stand by your side when you are in trouble”(在你困難時支持你)體現了朋友的 “faithful”(忠誠的)品質,所以選 A。
答案:A
解析:學校 “organizes”(組織)各種活動來豐富學生生活,符合語境,所以選 A。
答案:A
解析:“can play many instruments”(會演奏多種樂器)說明他有音樂 “talent”(天賦),所以選 A。
答案:A
解析:“becoming more and more... among young people”(在年輕人中越來越……),DIY 在年輕人中越來越 “popular”(流行),所以選 A。
答案:B
解析:“We need more help”(我們需要更多幫助)說明在短時間內完成工作是 “impossible”(不可能的),所以選 B。
答案:A
解析:“likes to ask many questions”(喜歡問很多問題)表明她對新事物 “curious”(好奇的),所以選 A。
答案:B
解析:“to discuss how to improve our study”(討論如何提高我們的學習)是會議的 “purpose”(目的),所以選 B。
答案:C
解析:“balance study and rest”(平衡學習和休息)需要明智地 “manage”(管理)時間,所以選 C。
答案:B
解析:“on how to make friends”(關于如何交朋友)的應該是 “advice”(建議),且 “advice” 是不可數名詞,符合語境,所以選 B。
答案:B
解析:“made us very happy”(讓我們很開心)的是 DIY 項目的 “success”(成功),所以選 B。
二、詞匯填空題
基礎篇
答案:sense
解析:“a good sense of humor”(良好的幽默感)是固定搭配,填 “sense”。
答案:lessons
解析:“課” 對應的英文是 “lesson”,“six”(六)后接復數 “lessons”。
答案:studies
解析:“學習” 的英文是 “study”,主語 “He” 是第三人稱單數,填 “studies”。
答案:make
解析:“制作” 的英文是 “make”,“can” 后接動詞原形,填 “make”。
答案:library
解析:“圖書館” 的英文是 “library”,填 “library”。
答案:honest
解析:“誠實的” 對應的英文是 “honest”,填 “honest”。
答案:games
解析:“游戲” 的英文是 “game”,常用復數 “games”,填 “games”。
答案:friendly
解析:“友好的” 對應的英文是 “friendly”,填 “friendly”。
答案:improve
解析:“提高” 的英文是 “improve”,“want to” 后接動詞原形,填 “improve”。
答案:DIY
解析:“手工” 在這里指 DIY(自己動手做),填 “DIY”。
提升篇
答案:important
解析:“重要的” 對應的英文是 “important”,填 “important”。
答案:determination
解析:“決心” 的英文是 “determination”,填 “determination”。
答案:invention
解析:“發明” 的英文是 “invention”,填 “invention”。
答案:protect
解析:“保護” 的英文是 “protect”,“should” 后接動詞原形,填 “protect”。
答案:advice
解析:“建議” 的英文是 “advice”,是不可數名詞,填 “advice”。
答案:difficulties
解析:“困難” 的英文是 “difficulty”,常用復數 “difficulties”,填 “difficulties”。
答案:interested
解析:“be interested in”(對…… 感興趣)是固定搭配,填 “interested”。
答案:prepare
解析:“準備” 的英文是 “prepare”,“need to” 后接動詞原形,填 “prepare”。
答案:success
解析:“成功” 的英文是 “success”,填 “success”。
答案:memory
解析:“記憶” 的英文是 “memory”,填 “memory”。
三、語法選擇題
基礎篇
答案:B
解析:“than”(比)是比較級的標志,“tall” 的比較級是 “taller”,所以選 B。
答案:B
解析:“every day”(每天)表明用一般現在時,主語 “She” 是第三人稱單數,“go” 用 “goes”,所以選 B。
答案:A
解析:“there be” 句型遵循 “就近原則”,“a book” 是單數,用 “is”,所以選 A。
答案:C
解析:“when my mother came back”(我媽媽回來時)是過去的時間點,主句動作 “watch TV” 正在進行,用過去進行時 “was watching”,所以選 C。
答案:A
解析:“finish your homework before going out”(出去前完成作業)是 “must”(必須)做的事,所以選 A。
答案:B
解析:“interesting” 是以元音音素開頭的單詞,用 “an” 修飾,所以選 B。
答案:B
解析:“asked me... I could help him”(問我…… 我能幫他),“if”(是否)引導賓語從句,符合語境,所以選 B。
答案:C
解析:“for five years”(五年了)表明用現在完成時,“live” 的現在完成時是 “have lived”,所以選 C。
答案:B
解析:“tell sb. not to do sth.”(告訴某人不要做某事)是固定用法,所以選 B。
答案:C
解析:“be good at doing sth.”(擅長做某事)是固定搭配,“play” 用動名詞 “playing”,所以選 C。
提升篇
答案:B
解析:“than”(比)是比較級的標志,“well” 的比較級是 “better”,所以選 B。
答案:A
解析:“he is young”(他年輕)和 “he knows a lot”(他知道很多)是轉折關系,“although”(雖然)引導讓步狀語從句,所以選 A。
答案:D
解析:“the book” 與 “write” 是被動關系,“last year”(去年)表明用一般過去時的被動語態 “was written”,所以選 D。
答案:B
解析:“solve this problem”(解決這個問題)需要方式,“how”(如何)符合語境,所以選 B。
答案:B
解析:“than”(比)是比較級的標志,“many” 的比較級是 “more”,所以選 B。
答案:C
解析:“suggest doing sth.”(建議做某事)是固定用法,“go” 用動名詞 “going”,所以選 C。
答案:B
解析:“It's necessary for sb. to do sth.”(對某人來說做某事是必要的)是固定句型,所以選 B。
答案:D
解析:“dress oneself”(自己穿衣服)是固定搭配,“herself”(她自己)符合語境,所以選 D。
答案:B
解析:“if” 引導的條件狀語從句,遵循 “主將從現” 原則,主語 “it” 是第三人稱單數,“rain” 用 “rains”,所以選 B。
答案:B
解析:先行詞 “the place” 在從句中作 “visited” 的賓語,用 “which” 引導定語從句,所以選 B。
四、語法段落填空
基礎篇
答案:am
解析:主語 “I” 搭配 “am”,描述現在的狀態,所以填 “am”。
答案:go
解析:“from Monday to Friday”(從周一到周五)表明用一般現在時,主語 “I” 后用 “go”,所以填 “go”。
答案:is
解析:主語 “my favorite subject” 是單數,用 “is”,所以填 “is”。
答案:is
解析:主語 “my English teacher” 是單數,用 “is”,所以填 “is”。
答案:like
解析:描述喜好,用一般現在時,主語 “I” 后用 “like”,所以填 “like”。
答案:get
解析:“every morning”(每天早上)表明用一般現在時,主語 “I” 后用 “get”,所以填 “get”。
答案:read
解析:與 “get up” 并列,用一般現在時,主語 “I” 后用 “read”,所以填 “read”。
答案:hope
解析:描述現在的希望,用一般現在時,主語 “I” 后用 “hope”,所以填 “hope”。
答案:can
解析:“hope” 后接賓語從句,“can”(能)符合語境,所以填 “can”。
答案:are
解析:主語 “my classmates” 是復數,用 “are”,所以填 “are”。
答案:help
解析:“often”(經常)表明用一般現在時,主語 “we” 后用 “help”,所以填 “help”。
提升篇
答案:went
解析:“last summer”(去年夏天)表明用一般過去時,“go” 的過去式是 “went”,所以填 “went”。
答案:was
解析:“last summer” 表明用一般過去時,“weather” 是單數,用 “was”,所以填 “was”。
答案:stayed
解析:“last summer” 表明用一般過去時,“stay” 的過去式是 “stayed”,所以填 “stayed”。
答案:woke
解析:描述過去的動作,“wake” 的過去式是 “woke”,所以填 “woke”。
答案:went
解析:與 “woke up” 并列,用一般過去時,“go” 的過去式是 “went”,所以填 “went”。
答案:caught
解析:描述過去的動作,“catch” 的過去式是 “caught”,所以填 “caught”。
答案:picked
解析:描述過去的動作,“pick” 的過去式是 “picked”,所以填 “picked”。
答案:were
解析:“last summer” 表明用一般過去時,“vegetables” 是復數,用 “were”,所以填 “were”。
答案:sat
解析:描述過去的動作,“sit” 的過去式是 “sat”,所以填 “sat”。
答案:watched
解析:與 “sat” 并列,用一般過去時,“watch” 的過去式是 “watched”,所以填 “watched”。
答案:was
解析:“last summer” 表明用一般過去時,“it” 指代 “trip”,用 “was”,所以填 “was”。

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