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云南省昭通市第一中學等三校2024-2025學年高三下學期3月高考備考實用性聯考卷(七)英語試題(含解析,有聽力音頻及聽力原文)

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云南省昭通市第一中學等三校2024-2025學年高三下學期3月高考備考實用性聯考卷(七)英語試題(含解析,有聽力音頻及聽力原文)

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2025屆云南三校高考備考實用性聯考卷(七)
英語
注意事項:
1.答題前, 考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。
2.每小題選出答案后, 用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。
3.考試結束后, 請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分, 考試用時120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節, 滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
When was the woman’s last exam
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I took the last of my exams on Thursday yesterday. I feel zero pressure now.
M: I have English on Monday and geography the next day. Then that’s it for me.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
Why is the man at the station
A. To buy a ticket. B. To catch a train. C. To meet someone.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:Hello Samantha. Got a train to catch
W:I’m looking for the ticket office. I’ll be going to London on a business trip next week. Where are you going
M:I’m expecting Ben’s train. He’s coming back from college.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:You just missed the fun. I just ran outside to bring in my clothes to stop it from getting wet, and I fell flat on my face in the mud.
M:Poor you. Just go and take a hot bath. You will feel better soon.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
What is the woman doing
A. Learning to drive.
B. Having an eye test.
C. Filling in a chart.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:Please, look at this chart and tell me what you can see.
W:It’s so unclear. Honestly, the letters don’t look like anything.
M:I’m afraid your vision is damaged. You must get new glasses soon if you still want to drive.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
What kind of chocolate biscuits does Tom usually buy
A. White. B. Milk. C. Dark.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sorry, Tom, we’ve sold out of white chocolate biscuits today. You aren’t the only fan.
M: Oh no. What else do you have
W: We have them in milk chocolate or dark chocolate.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
6. What is the man looking for
A Soap. B. Tea. C. Beans.
7. How does the man sound
A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is there really any need for a shop to be so huge Who needs all these things There is so much choice. It’s confusing.
W: People like to pick and choose their favorite things.
M: Well, I can’t find mine. There are a hundred types of tea, every kind of beans, but not a bar of soap in sight.
W: It’s not going to be in the food section, is it Be patient.
M: I would probably be more patient if they turned up the heating. It’s freezing in here.
W: They have to keep the food fresh.
聽下面一段較長對話, 回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
8. Who noticed the crime
A. Mrs. Flowers. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mrs. Johnson.
9. Why were the police called
A. A door was open.
B. There was glass on the floor.
C. His wife saw a stranger.
10. Where were the footprints seen
A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: You did the right thing to call the police, Mr. Johnson. We’ve had reports of such crime in this area.
M: I’m always careful to lock all the doors and windows, but when I came downstairs during the night, I saw that the back door was open. I was sure I had locked it. I called you immediately.
W: Are there any other signs of breaking in
M: Yes. I see the broken glass in the kitchen and footprints in the study.
W: Have you or Mrs. Johnson noticed any stranger in and out this area recently
M: No — and neither has Mrs. Flowers, our neighbor. We call her the head of the neighborhood watch, because she never misses a thing.
聽下面一段較長對話, 回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
11. What time is it now
A. 6:00 p. m. B. 8:00 p. m. C. 10:00 p. m.
12. What is the woman probably doing
A. Driving a car. B. Shopping for a dress. C. Getting dressed.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and customer.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Husband and wife.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W:Hurry up. The show starts at 8: 00 p. m.
M:Oh, stop worrying. We have another two hours yet.
W:Yes, but we have to drive there. We don’t know what the traffic will be like, and we’ve never seen a play before. We don’t know what happens in a theater.
M:Relax, it will be just like going to a movie or a sports game, except that we’ll be dressed a little more smartly. Are we taking your mum and dad as well
W:No, they said they would meet us there.
M:Well, that will save us some time. We’ll probably arrive too early.
W:I’d rather be early than late. And I’m not sure about this black dress. It makes me look fat in the mirror. Should I change it
M:It’s beautiful. Everyone in the audience will be looking at you instead of the play.
W:Oh dear!I hope not.
聽下面一段較長對話, 回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
14. How long has the man been doing calligraphy
A. Ten years. B. Twenty years. C. Fifty years.
15. What is the meaning of the character the woman likes
A. Love. B. Peace. C. Happiness.
16. What does the man offer in the end
A. A calligraphy piece.
B. A painting as a gift.
C. A Chinese name.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, how beautiful it is.
M: Thank you. Calligraphy is a skill that has been passed down in my family. My great-grandfather taught my grandfather. My grandfather taught my father, and he passed it on to me half a century ago.
W: I like the shape of this character. Is it a popular one
M: I would say the most popular ones are the characters for love and happiness. This one is the character for peace, or harmony.
W: I would love to do something like that.
M: You would have to learn Chinese first.
W: Oh, I know. That would take years in itself. We do have calligraphy in the West, but it is a different thing. It often involves writing in Old English.
M: Yes, I have seen that. It is beautiful as well. You know what. I am delighted to see a foreigner truly appreciate the beauty of calligraphy. So I’d like to give you one piece of my work as a gift.
W: Oh, thank you so much. This is the best present I’ve ever received. By the way, could you please put my Chinese name on it.
M: Sure.
聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
17. How many people were helped
A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty.
18. Who are the people they helped
A. Assistants in the shop.
B. Their neighbors.
C. Strangers who need help.
19. Why did the woman contact Rob and Mike later that day
A. To pay for her groceries.
B. To ask for more money.
C. To express her thanks.
20. Why did Rob and Mike help people
A. Because they want to light up others’ life.
B. Because they were helped once.
C. Because they are from rich families.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】High school friends Rob and Mike went to a grocery store with four hundred dollars in their pockets. The money wasn’t meant to buy eggs and milk for themselves, however. Instead, they used it to surprise 15 needy shoppers by buying their groceries for them. You could see the shock and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes as they realized that strangers had just paid for them. One woman offered to pay for the next person’s groceries. Another blew Rob a kiss and said, “I love you!” A third said, “That just made my day. ” Another woman cried so much that Mike went around the counter and gave her a hug. “Now you’re going to make me cry as well,” she said. “Let’s truly love our neighbor, whatever that looks like for you.” Rob said later. Mike added that one of the women they had helped that day later contacted them, and said she had been going through a rough time and that day brought the light into her darkest days. Rob said, “We are not from wealthy families, but we want to do something to encourage people to go out and be nice to others. Be kind to a person or smile at someone. ”
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節, 滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
A
As the new year arrives, let’s take a glance at the world around us.
Italy’s New Hiking Trail
Well-known for its breathtaking natural beauty, Italy is home to 25 national parks from the Dolomites in the north to Sicily in the south. With the help of the Italian Alpine Club and the Ministry of the Environment, it will soon be possible to hike through all of these parks along one continuous hiking trail. The route will use much of the existing Sentiero Italia trail, which covers some 7,000 km across 18 parks, with several key detours (繞行) to ensure a long, unbroken path.
Return of the Orient Express
This renowned luxury train, first setting off in October of 1883, has recently revealed its brand new look. Still known to this day for its glamour and style, inspiring literary classics such as Murder on the Orient Express, the train ran from Paris to Istanbul until 1977. The historic carriages were rediscovered in a YouTube video from 2015, and all 13 carriages have since been acquired by French hospitality group Accor Hotels.
A Breakthrough in the Hunt for Cleopatra’s Tomb
Cleopatra, who once played a crucial role in Roman politics during the final years of the Republic, is famously known for her suicide (自殺). To this day her tomb has never been found. Finally, we have the first promising signs of its discovery. Thirteen meters below the temple of Taposiris Magna, an advanced tunnel complex has been discovered containing roughly 1,500 artefacts. Archaeologists believe the tunnel will lead to the discovery of the tomb.
21. How many parks will you pass along the Sentiero Italia trail
A. 25. B. 18. C. 7,000. D. 1,500.
22. What can we know about the Orient Express
A. It stopped running in 1977.
B. It has never changed its look.
C. It was first launched in 2015.
D. It is owned by an Italian group.
23. What do the above three things have in common
A. They are all historic sites.
B. They all involve some changes.
C. They can all relate to literature.
D. They are all about adventure.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了意大利的新徒步路線、東方快車的回歸以及克麗奧佩特拉陵墓的突破性發現這三件事。
【21題詳解】
細節理解題。根據Italy’s New Hiking Trail部分中“The route will use much of the existing Sentiero Italia trail, which covers some 7,000 km across 18 parks, with several key detours (繞行) to ensure a long, unbroken path.(該路線將利用現有的大部分意大利之路(Sentiero Italia)徒步路線,該路線橫跨18個公園,全長約7000公里,有幾條關鍵的繞行路線,以確保這是一條漫長且不間斷的路徑)”可知,沿著意大利之路(Sentiero Italia)徒步路線你會經過18個公園。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節理解題。根據Return of the Orient Express部分中“the train ran from Paris to Istanbul until 1977.(這列火車從巴黎開往伊斯坦布爾,一直運行到1977年)”可知,東方快車在1977年停止運行。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細節理解題。根據Italy’s New Hiking Trail部分中“With the help of the Italian Alpine Club and the Ministry of the Environment, it will soon be possible to hike through all of these parks along one continuous hiking trail.(在意大利阿爾卑斯山俱樂部和環境部的幫助下,不久之后,沿著一條連續的徒步路線,人們就可以徒步穿越所有這些公園)”可知,意大利的新徒步路線是新的變化;根據Return of the Orient Express部分中“This renowned luxury train, first setting off in October of 1883, has recently revealed its brand new look.(這輛著名的豪華列車于1883年10月首次出發,最近展示了其全新的面貌)”可知,東方快車的回歸也是新的變化;根據A Breakthrough in the Hunt for Cleopatra’s Tomb部分中“To this day her tomb has never been found. Finally, we have the first promising signs of its discovery.(直到今天,她的陵墓一直沒有被發現。最后,我們終于有了發現它的第一個有希望的跡象)”可知,克麗奧佩特拉陵墓的突破性發現也是新的變化。綜上可知,以上三件事的共同點是它們都涉及一些變化。故選B。
B
In front of a cow lying under anesthesia (麻醉) is a woman dressed in pink from head to toe, who slowly and carefully digs out the smelly blood clots from a wound on the cow’s back. She is Bai Hua, a skilled rural veterinarian in Guyuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The 28-year-old is not only a vet but also an internet celebrity who has 3 million followers on multiple video sharing and streaming platforms.
In her short videos, Bai can be seen in dirty cowsheds, but she remains elegant and fashionable while calmly taking care of sick cattle and giving injections. “I want to assist more young people in realizing that veterinarians can dress neatly and stylishly every day, and that the work can be interesting,” she said.
Despite having been splashed in the face with cow manure and kicked by cows on numerous occasions, Bai has never thought of changing her careers. Like many in her hometown, Bai’s family made a living by raising cows. However, due to the lack of professional breeding techniques and veterinarians, in 2012, seven cows owned by Bai’s family died of illness, causing a huge financial loss.
“My father looked so sad. If there was someone able to help us, our cattle could have been saved. At that moment, I decided to be a veterinarian,” she said. Bai applied for a veterinary program at a vocational school. Among the 13 female classmates, she was the only one who pursued a career as a veterinarian after graduation.
Initially, Bai was frequently questioned about her veterinary skills due to her age and nontraditional outfit. But years of dedication and diligence helped her acquire valuable experience and build a good reputation. Bai still strives for perfection and often spends tens of thousands of yuan on further study. “I must continue to learn. I can’t let my reputation exceed my ability,” she said.
24. What do we know about Bai Hua from the first two paragraphs
A. She follows a trend of wearing stylish clothes. B. She knows how to gain Internet popularity.
C. She thinks working as a veterinarian is fun. D. She takes her online status very seriously.
25. What did Bai Hua experience in 2012
A. She struggled to find a decent job. B. She and her family suffered a financial loss.
C. She spent much money on further education. D. She let her reputation exceed her ability.
26. Which of the following can best describe Bai Hua
A. Courageous and humorous. B. Generous and easygoing.
C Determined and diligent. D. Fashionable and ambitious.
27. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the article
A. To introduce the daily life of an Internet celebrity.
B. To call on others to work in a harsh environment.
C. To show us that life can not be perfect.
D. To tell us you can have your cake and eat it.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是白婳,一位在寧夏固原的鄉村獸醫,通過網絡分享專業與時尚結合的工作生活,激勵年輕人追求夢想的故事。
【24題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第二段“I want to assist more young people in realizing that veterinarians can dress neatly and stylishly every day, and that the work can be interesting(我想幫助更多的年輕人認識到,獸醫可以每天穿得整潔時尚,工作也可以很有趣)”可知,白婳認為獸醫工作很有趣。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第三段“However, due to the lack of professional breeding techniques and veterinarians, in 2012, seven cows owned by Bai’s family died of illness, causing a huge financial loss.(然而,由于缺乏專業的養殖技術和獸醫,2012年,白家擁有的7頭奶牛因病死亡,造成了巨大的經濟損失)”可知,2012年,她和她的家人遭受了經濟損失。故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第四段“Among the 13 female classmates, she was the only one who pursued a career as a veterinarian after graduation.(在13名女同學中,她是唯一一個在畢業后從事獸醫職業的人)”可知,白婳意志力堅定。根據最后一段“But years of dedication and diligence helped her acquire valuable experience and build a good reputation.(但多年的敬業和勤奮幫助她獲得了寶貴的經驗,并建立了良好的聲譽)”可以看出白婳非常勤奮努力。故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章講述了主人公白婳扎根鄉村當獸醫的,條件艱苦但白婳樂在其中,憑借自己的努力和積極的生活態度,她還是一位擁有300萬粉絲的網絡紅人,可知在生活中:通過個人努力, 魚和熊掌可以兼得。故選D。
C
After an ambitious $1.5 billion clean-up project, the Seine River took center stage in both the 2024 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. Paris’s renowned urban waterway served as the venue for the Olympic opening ceremony.
What was once a heaven of pleasure — Parisians sunbathing and splashing in the river, modeling bikinis in the Seine-fed Deligny pool — has been banned for more than a century because of river traffic and pollution. However, that has now changed.
To demonstrate the river’s safety, Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo took a swim in the river on July 17, 2024. Hidalgo mentioned in a press conference that a planned swim at the end of June was rescheduled to fit the election schedule. Tests conducted later that month indicated that the river still had unsafe levels of bacteria, making the mayor’s swim a potential health risk. Nevertheless, organizers remained optimistic that the river would be safe enough for the Olympics, marking a new chapter for this historic river.
“Our objective is an Olympic legacy,” said Pierre Rabadan, the deputy mayor in charge of sport, the Olympic and Paralympic Games, and the Seine. “That you and me or whoever happens to be in Paris can swim in the Seine.”
For centuries, the Seine has served as a dumping ground for laundry suds, human waste, and animal parts discarded by medieval butchers. In the 19th century, factory and human wastewater was frequently discharged directly into the Seine. A revolutionary new Paris sewer system, developed during city planner Baron Haussmann’s sweeping urban renewal project in the second half of the 19th century, was an engineering triumph for Paris but toxic for the Seine’s health.
Today, new feats of engineering are set to restore the river. By summer 2025, the city plans to open three public swimming spots along the river, transforming a sewer into something magnificent.
28. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Sunbathing and splashing in the river. B. Modeling bikinis in the Seine River.
C. Having river traffic and pollution. D. Banning the activities in the Seine River.
29. What can be concluded about Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo
A. She was blamed for the pollution of the Seine River.
B. She had a potential health risk after swimming in the river.
C. She had conducted a survey of river cleanliness.
D. She held a press conference about the river’s safety.
30. Which issue has affected the ecological health of the Seine River
A. Frequent droughts. B. Wastewater discharge. C. Overfishing. D. Sand mining.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Paris Made an Effort to Clean Up the Seine River B. The Seine River Was Seriously Polluted
C. Paris Welcomed the Sporting Event D. The Mayor’s Great Adventure in Paris
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹的是巴黎通過1.5億美元的清潔項目,使塞納河重獲新生,迎接2024年奧運會和殘奧會的輝煌轉變。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據第二段“What was once a heaven of pleasure — Parisians sunbathing and splashing in the river, modeling bikinis in the Seine-fed Deligny pool — has been banned for more than a century because of river traffic and pollution.(這里曾經是歡樂的天堂——巴黎人在塞納河上曬日光浴,在河里戲水,在塞納河的德里尼泳池里做比基尼模特——但由于河流交通和污染,這里已經被禁止了一個多世紀)”以及however表示轉折,可知塞納河曾經是巴黎人快樂的天堂,但由于河流交通和污染,這些活動都被禁止了,但是如今禁止活動發生了變化。故that has now changed中that指代的是“禁止塞納河上的活動”。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第三段“Tests conducted later that month indicated that the river still had unsafe levels of bacteria, making the mayor’s swim a potential health risk.(當月晚些時候進行的測試表明,這條河的細菌含量仍然不安全,這使得市長的游泳存在潛在的健康風險)”可知,市長在河里游泳后有潛在的健康風險。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第五段“For centuries, the Seine has served as a dumping ground for laundry suds, human waste, and animal parts discarded by medieval butchers. In the 19th century, factory and human wastewater was frequently discharged directly into the Seine. A revolutionary new Paris sewer system, developed during city planner Baron Haussmann’s sweeping urban renewal project in the second half of the 19th century, was an engineering triumph for Paris but toxic for the Seine’s health.(幾個世紀以來,塞納河一直是中世紀屠夫丟棄的洗衣泡沫、人類排泄物和動物器官的垃圾場。在19世紀,工廠和人類的廢水經常被直接排入塞納河。19世紀下半葉,在城市規劃師豪斯曼男爵的大規模城市改造項目中,巴黎開發了一個革命性的新下水道系統,這是巴黎在工程上的一次勝利,但對塞納河的健康卻是有害的)”可知,塞納河的污染主要是由于廢水污水處理不當造成的, 故選B。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第一段“After an ambitious $1.5 billion clean-up project, the Seine River took center stage in both the 2024 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. Paris’s renowned urban waterway served as the venue for the Olympic opening ceremony.(經過一項耗資15億美元的雄心勃勃的清理工程,塞納河成為了2024年夏季奧運會和殘奧會的中心舞臺。巴黎著名的城市水道是奧運會開幕式的舉辦地)”以及文章介紹了巴黎為奧運賽事清理塞納河,巴黎政府官員以及民眾對此都懷有極大的熱情和信心,本文同時還闡述了塞納河被污染的根源問題。可知A選項“巴黎努力清理塞納河”最符合文章標題。故選A。
D
Whether it’s choosing the size of your morning coffee, swiping through dating profiles, or considering whether to accept a big promotion at work, we’re presented with thousands of choices every day. Considering all the options before making any decision is sensible, and often happens quickly without too much thought. But what if you spend so much time weighing up the possibilities, in so much detail, that you’re actually unable to decide at all
This loop of overthinking is called decision paralysis, and although it might seem like an insignificant problem, or a slightly irritating personality quirk (怪癖), the truth may not be as you imagine. It could be related to more serious mental health conditions and impact your capacity to deal with everyday stress.
What causes decision paralysis Several factors play a role. Firstly, sometimes there are genuinely just too many options to choose from! With Google at your fingertips, it’s no wonder it takes you three days to order a new lip balm when there are 10 million search results to sift through. There is also the fear of failure, regret, or making a mistake that could have serious consequences on your work or personal life, as well as personality traits like perfectionism and people-pleasing. Different childhood environments can also contribute.
Because attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, and depression affect the brain’s executive function, decision paralysis can be more common for individuals with these conditions. If you think decision paralysis is a symptom of another condition, it’s important to talk to your general practitioner (全科醫生).
Talk to someone you trust. You know that thing where you talk through a problem with a friend, and before you’ve even finished explaining it, you’ve realized what the solution is Verbalizing your options to a trusted pal can make a world of difference when you are in decision paralysis. Just make sure you’re upfront about exactly the kind of support you need.
32. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To provide study results. B. To state arguments.
C. To make a definition. D. To introduce the topic.
33. Which of the following is NOT a cause of decision paralysis
A. Too many options. B. Fear of failure.
C. Good childhood environment. D. Personality traits like perfectionism.
34. What does the underlined word “Verbalizing” mean in paragraph 5
A. Writing down. B. Thinking about.
C. Expressing in words. D. Ignoring.
35. What can be inferred from the passage about decision paralysis
A. It can have a significant impact on one’s life.
B. It only affects people with mental health disorders.
C. It is a symptom of a serious disease.
D. It is easy to overcome by oneself.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章圍繞決策癱瘓展開,先介紹它是過度思考致無法決策的現象,接著分析其成因,包括選項多、恐懼等,最后給出與信任之人交流的應對辦法 。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段“Whether it’s choosing the size of your morning coffee, swiping through dating profiles, or considering whether to accept a big promotion at work, we’re presented with thousands of choices every day. But what if you spend so much time weighing up the possibilities, in so much detail, that you’re actually unable to decide at all (無論是選擇你早上咖啡的大小,瀏覽約會資料,還是考慮是否接受工作中的重大晉升,我們每天都會面臨成千上萬的選擇。但是,如果你花了這么多時間如此詳細地權衡各種可能性,以至于你實際上根本無法做出決定呢?)”以及下文可知,文章第一段是通過日常例子引出“決策癱瘓”這一話題。故選D項。
【33題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第三段“Firstly, sometimes there are genuinely just too many options to choose from! There is also the fear of failure, regret, or making a mistake that could have serious consequences on your work or personal life, as well as personality traits like perfectionism and people-pleasing. Different childhood environments can also contribute.(首先,有時確實有太多的選擇可供選擇!還有對失敗、后悔或犯一個可能對你的工作或個人生活產生嚴重后果的錯誤的恐懼,以及像完美主義和取悅他人這樣的個性特征。不同的童年環境也會有影響。)”可知,A、B和D項都是決策癱瘓的原因,而文中說的是不同的童年環境有影響,未提及良好的童年環境會導致決策癱瘓,所以C選項Good childhood environment(良好的童年環境)不是原因。故選C項。
【34題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據第五段“Talk to someone you trust. You know that thing where you talk through a problem with a friend, and before you’ve even finished explaining it, you’ve realized what the solution is Verbalizing your options to a trusted pal can make a world of difference when you are in decision paralysis.(和你信任的人談談。你知道那種情況嗎,你和朋友討論一個問題,甚至在你還沒解釋完的時候,你就已經意識到解決方案是什么了?當你處于決策癱瘓狀態時,向一個值得信賴的朋友Verbalizing你的選擇可能會產生很大的不同。)”可知,作者建議你向你信任的人傾訴問題,這里Verbalizing與前面talk through a problem(討論問題)以及explaining it(解釋它)相呼應,意思是“用語言表達”的意思。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段“This loop of overthinking is called decision paralysis, and although it might seem like an insignificant problem, or a slightly irritating personality quirk (怪癖), the truth may not be as you imagine. It could be related to more serious mental health conditions and impact your capacity to deal with everyday stress.(這種過度思考的循環被稱為決策癱瘓,盡管它可能看起來像是一個微不足道的問題,或者是一個有點煩人的個性怪癖,但事實可能并不像你想象的那樣。它可能與更嚴重的心理健康狀況有關,并影響你應對日常壓力的能力。) ”可知,決策癱瘓可能會對一個人的生活產生重大影響。故選A項。
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Sophie Hannah, a celebrated wordsmith, has launched a new series brimming with invaluable advice for readers who have a passion for writing in the coming year. Let’s explore her top tips in more detail.
Tip 1: Set an Unrealistic Goal
This year, push the boundaries of your comfort zone. Instead of aiming for the easily achievable, set a goal that seems far-fetched. Suppose you’ve only written short stories. Why not aim to pen a full-length novel Such an demanding goal forces you to think creatively. ____36____, perhaps even experiment with different genres, all of which can transform your writing.
Tip 2: Believe in Yourself Unconditionally
When you wholeheartedly believe in your ability to succeed, your mindset shifts. Every setback becomes a temporary hurdle. For instance, if you receive a rejection letter, instead of being disheartened, you’ll view it as an opportunity to improve. This positive outlook nurtures creativity, allowing your unique voice to shine through. ____37____.
Tip 3: Connect with Others
Writing isn’t a solitary pursuit. Joining a writing group can be great beneficial. You can share your writing and get constructive feedback. ____38____. For example, someone in the group might introduce you to the latest publication you’ve never heard of.
Tip 4:____39____
The writing landscape is constantly evolving. Reading books on writing craft, like Stephen King’s On Writing, can offer profound insights. Regularly attending workshops led by industry experts provides first hand experience. You could learn about advanced plotting techniques or how to create more vivid characters.
Tip 5: Take Time to Reflect
Step back and evaluate your writing journey. Notice which writing habits are helping you progress, like setting a daily writing time. Identify areas that need work, such as dialogue writing. ____40____. It can also guide you in making better writing decisions.
A. Build a Regular Routine
B. Keep Learning and Improving
C. This enables us stay focused and motivated
D. While doubting yourself only holds you back
E. It will help you to stay firmly on the right track
F. You’ll discover novel approaches to your writing
G. You are able to gain valuable experience from others
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些著名文字大師Sophie Hannah給熱愛寫作的讀者在新的一年里提出的寶貴建議。
【36題詳解】
根據上文“Such an demanding goal forces you to think creatively.(這樣一個苛刻的目標會迫使你創造性地思考。)”可知,設定一個苛刻的目標會迫使你創造性地思考,F選項“你會發現寫作的新方法”承接上文,進一步說明設定苛刻目標的好處,符合語境。故選F。
【37題詳解】
根據上文“This positive outlook nurtures creativity, allowing your unique voice to shine through.(這種積極的態度滋養了創造力,讓你的獨特聲音閃耀出來。)”可知,上文講述了積極態度對創造力的滋養作用,D選項“而懷疑自己只會阻礙你”與上文形成對比,指出懷疑自己只會阻礙自己,進一步強調了積極態度的重要性,符合語境。故選D。
【38題詳解】
根據上文“You can share your writing and get constructive feedback.(你可以分享你作品并獲得建設性的反饋。)”和下文“For example, someone in the group might introduce you to the latest publication you’ve never heard of.(例如,小組中的某個人可能會向你介紹你從未聽說過的最新出版物。)”可知,上文講述了加入寫作小組可以分享作品并獲得反饋,下文則通過舉例進一步說明加入寫作小組的好處,G選項“你能夠從他人那里獲得寶貴的經驗”承上啟下,符合語境。故選G。
【39題詳解】
根據下文“The writing landscape is constantly evolving.Reading books on writing craft, like Stephen King’s On Writing, can offer profound insights. Regularly attending workshops led by industry experts provides first hand experience.(寫作領域在不斷發展。閱讀關于寫作技巧的書籍,比如斯蒂芬·金的《論寫作》,可以提供深刻的見解。定期參加行業專家領導的工作坊可以提供第一手經驗。)”可知,本段主要講述了持續學習和提高寫作技能的重要性,B選項“持續學習和提高”概括了本段的主旨,可作為本段小標題。故選B。
【40題詳解】
根據上文“Step back and evaluate your writing journey. Notice which writing habits are helping you progress, like setting a daily writing time. Identify areas that need work, such as dialogue writing.(退一步,評估你的寫作之旅。注意哪些寫作習慣在幫助你進步,比如設定每天的寫作時間。找出需要改進的地方,比如對話寫作。)”可知,上文講述了要評估自己的寫作之旅并找出需要改進的地方,E選項“它將幫助你堅定地走在正確的道路上”承接上文,進一步說明評估和改進寫作習慣的好處,符合語境。故選E。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節, 滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was a dark and stormy night. “A perfect atmosphere for Halloween,” thought Susan as she pulled into her garage. The drive home had been ____41____, with lots of branches down and power failures. As she climbed the steps to the kitchen door, the dogs were barking furiously in the basement.
Susan opened the door and reached over to turn on the overhead ____42____. Nothing. The electricity was ____43____. She used the flashlight on the phone to help. Just then, something on the kitchen table ____44____ her eyes. It looked like a huge flat snake. Kevin, her husband, a practical ____45____, must have thought this stupid thing could ____46____ her on such a night. As she got closer, she found it was a snake skin. She’d seen lots of them out in their garden before, but this one was almost the ____47____ of the table. And it was ____48____. She could even see where the eyes had been. She pulled out the phone and ____49____ him, “Your trick didn’t work. The snake skin didn’t scare me.” In a minute, her phone pinged (響). Kevin _____50_____ what she was talking about. _____51_____ when Susan took a picture and sent it to him, he insisted he had nothing to do with it.
It was then that Susan noticed that the _____52_____ had gone silent. She stood still, heart _____53_____.With the _____54_____ light of the phone, she could see a big snake in the corner. Taking a deep breath, she called 911. Ten minutes later, the police came with _____55_____, who drove the snake into a wooden cage. Susan sighed with relief. What a scary Halloween!
41. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. dull D. pleasant
42. A. radio B. shower C. TV D. light
43. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut out
44. A. drew B. hurt C. opened D. shut
45. A. care-giver B. animal-lover C. mischief-maker D. trouble-maker
46. A. delight B. cheat C. scare D. warm
47. A. size B. color C. height D. length
48. A. ugly B. frightening C. complete D. huge
49. A. called B. yelled C. texted D. told
50. A. laughed at B. had no clue C. listened to D. jumped at
51. A. Even B. Almost C. Exactly D. Immediately
52 A. dogs B. garage C. snakes D. people
53. A. stopping B. pounding C. flipping D. aching
54. A. dazzling B. yellow C. bright D. faint
55. A. doctors B. scientists C. professionals D. vets
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了萬圣節晚上,蘇珊回到家,發現廚房桌子上有一條蛇皮。一開始以為是丈夫惡作劇,結果發現是家里真的有大蛇。最后警察帶著專業人員趕到,把蛇抓走了。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:回家的路上很艱難,很多樹枝都斷了,電力也中斷了。A. enjoyable令人愉快的;B. difficult困難的;C. dull枯燥的;D. pleasant令人愉快的。根據下文“lots of branches down and power failures”可知,回家路上遇到了很多困難,故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:蘇珊打開門,伸手打開頂燈。A. radio收音機;B. shower淋浴器;C. TV電視;D. light燈光。根據下文“The electricity was”可知,她想要開燈,故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:電被切斷了。A. cut off切斷;B. cut up切碎;C. cut down減少;D. cut out熄火。根據下文“She used the flashlight on the phone to help.(她用電話的手電筒幫忙)”可知,只能使用手電筒說明沒有電力,被切斷了,呼應上文“power failures”。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:就在這時,廚房桌子上的什么東西吸引了她的目光。A. drew吸引;B. hurt傷害;C. opened打開;D. shut關閉。根據下文“her eyes”以及“It looked like a huge flat snake.(它看起來像一條巨大的扁平蛇)”可知,桌子上的東西吸引了她的目光。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她的丈夫凱文是個愛搞惡作劇的人,他一定認為在這樣的夜晚,這個愚蠢的東西能嚇到她。A. care-giver照顧者;B. animal-lover動物愛好者;C. mischief-maker愛搞惡作劇的人;D. trouble-maker搗亂者。根據下文“must have thought this stupid thing”以及“Your trick didn’t work.”可知,她一開始認為是丈夫做的,推測丈夫平時愛惡作劇,她習以為常。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她的丈夫凱文是個愛搞惡作劇的人,他一定認為在這樣的夜晚,這個愚蠢的東西能嚇到她。A. delight使高興;B. cheat欺騙;C. scare使害怕;D. warm溫暖。根據上文“It looked like a huge flat snake.”可知,她以為丈夫想用這個東西來嚇唬她。后文“The snake skin didn’t scare me.”也是提示。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她以前在花園里見過很多,但這只幾乎有桌子那么長。A. size尺寸;B. color顏色;C. height高度;D. length長度。根據下文“of the table”可知,此處指以前見過的蛇皮只有桌子那么長。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:它是完整的。A. ugly丑陋的;B. frightening可怕的;C. complete完全的;D. huge巨大的。根據下文“She could even see where the eyes had been.(她甚至能看到那雙眼睛曾經在哪里)”可知,蛇皮很完整。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她掏出手機給他發短信說:“你的把戲沒用。蛇皮并沒有嚇到我。”A. called打電話;B. yelled叫喊;C. texted發信息;D. told告訴。根據下文“In a minute, her phone pinged.(一分鐘后,她的手機響了)”可知,一開始是發信息,后來丈夫打來電話。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:凱文不知道她在說什么。A. laughed at嘲笑;B. had no clue完全無法猜測;C. listened to聽;D. jumped at欣然接受。根據下文“he insisted he had nothing to do with it.”可知,丈夫完全不知情,不知道她在說什么。故選B。
【51題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:甚至當蘇珊拍了張照片發給他時,他還堅持說自己和這件事沒關系。A. Even甚至;B. Almost幾乎;C. Exactly恰好地;D. Immediately立即。根據下文“when Susan took a picture and sent it to him, he insisted he had nothing to do with it”可知,即使蘇珊拍了照片發給凱文,他還堅持說自己和這件事沒關系,前后為遞進關系,用副詞even。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:就在這時,蘇珊注意到狗都安靜下來了。A. dogs狗;B. garage車庫;C. snakes蛇;D. people人們。根據上文“As she climbed the steps to the kitchen door, the dogs were barking furiously in the basement.(當她爬上臺階來到廚房門口時,地下室里的狗正在狂吠)”可知,此處指狗都安靜下來了。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她一動不動地站著,心怦怦直跳。A. stopping停止;B. pounding重擊;C. flipping翻轉;D. aching疼痛。根據下文“she could see a big snake in the corner”可知,家里有大蛇,她很害怕,心怦怦直跳。故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:借著手機微弱的光線,她看到角落里有一條大蛇。A. dazzling令人贊嘆的;B. yellow黃色的;C. bright明亮的;D. faint模糊的。根據下文“light of the phone”可知,手機的光線是微弱的。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:十分鐘后,警察帶著專業人員來了,他們把蛇關進了一個木制籠子里。A. doctors醫生;B. scientists科學家;C. professionals專業人員;D. vets退伍軍人。根據下文“who drove the snake into a wooden cage”可知,專門抓蛇的專業人員來了。故選C。
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Recently, a surge in the practice of creating AI-cloned videos of dead celebrities ____56____ (spark) criticism from their families and raised legal concerns over the protection of image and privacy rights.
From Chinese celebrities such as singer Coco Lee and actor Qiao Renliang to Western icons ____57____ Michael Jackson and Kobe Bryant, AI-generated videos on Chinese short-video platforms are bringing ____58____ dead back to virtual life, sparking renewed debates over the ethical and legal ____59____ (boundary) of using AI.
To create a customized 60-second video of a deceased celebrity, one has to pay around 600yuan. ____60____ some content creators assert that they “resurrect” (復活) these figures to meet the wishes of fans, a large number of them are actually driven by the pursuit of profit.
Legal experts have provided their insights, ____61____ (suggest) that the unauthorized use of an individual’s likeness through AI technology may constitute infringement (侵權) and could lead to civil liabilities. This is ____62____ (particular) true when such actions are carried out without obtaining consent from the families of the deceased.
Despite the emotional appeal and ____63____ (hide) benefits of using AI to preserve memories and pay tribute to deceased individuals, ____64____ is vital to prioritize respect for the wishes and privacy of their families. The decision to recreate or memorialize a deceased individual should _____65_____ (make) only after securing the agreement of their family members and in strict compliance with legal and ethical norms.
【答案】56. has sparked
57. like 58. the
59. boundaries
60. Though##Although
61. suggesting
62. particularly
63. hidden 64. it
65. be made
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是AI技術在重現已故名人形象方面的應用及其引發的法律與道德爭議。
【56題詳解】
考查動詞時態。句意:最近,制作已故名人的人工智能克隆視頻的做法激增,引發了他們家人的批評,并引發了對保護形象和隱私權的法律擔憂。根據Recently可知為現在完成時,主語為surge,助動詞用has。故填has sparked。
【57題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:從歌手李玟和演員喬任梁等中國名人,到邁克爾·杰克遜和科比·布萊恩特等西方偶像,中國短視頻平臺上的人工智能視頻正在將死者重新帶入虛擬生活,引發了關于使用人工智能的倫理和法律界限的新一輪辯論。表示“像”,列舉名人用介詞like。故填like。
【58題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:從歌手李玟和演員喬任梁等中國名人,到邁克爾·杰克遜和科比·布萊恩特等西方偶像,中國短視頻平臺上的人工智能視頻正在將死者重新帶入虛擬生活,引發了關于使用人工智能的倫理和法律界限的新一輪辯論。“定冠詞+形容詞”,表示一類人。故填the。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:該句意為:中國短視頻平臺用AI技術“復活”已逝明星的行為愈演愈烈, 引發了關于使用人工智能的倫理和法律界限的新討論。boundary為可數名詞,根據上文the ethical and legal可知數量大于一用復數形式。故填boundaries。
【60題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意:雖然一些內容創作者聲稱他們“復活”這些數字是為了滿足粉絲的愿望,但實際上,其中很大一部分是出于對利潤的追求。引導讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然”用though或although或while。首字母大寫。故填Though/Although/While。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:法律專家提出了他們的見解,認為通過人工智能技術未經授權使用個人肖像可能構成侵權,并可能導致民事責任。此處suggest與experts構成主動關系,故用現在分詞作狀語。故填suggesting。
【62題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:在沒有得到死者家屬同意情況下采取這種行動尤其如此。修飾形容詞true用副詞particularly。故填particularly。
【63題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:盡管使用人工智能來保存記憶和向死者致敬具有情感吸引力和隱藏的好處,但優先尊重其家人的意愿和隱私至關重要。修飾名詞benefits用形容詞hidden。故填hidden。
【64題詳解】
考查固定句型。句意:盡管使用人工智能來保存記憶和向死者致敬具有情感吸引力和隱藏的好處,但優先尊重其家人的意愿和隱私至關重要。此處為句型it is vital to do sth.表示“做……是至關重要”,其中it為形式主語,不定式短語作真正主語。故填it。
【65題詳解】
考查被動語態。句意:只有在獲得死者家屬的同意并嚴格遵守法律和道德規范的情況下,才能決定重新塑造或紀念死者。主語與謂語構成被動關系,且should后跟動詞原形。故填be made。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節, 滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是紅星中學的學生李華,得知你校學生會即將舉辦一次學習軟件運用大賽,并準備邀請國際部的老師和學生參賽。請寫信申請成為該賽事的志愿工作者。
內容包括:
1.個人優勢;
2.希望獲準。
注意:
1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
Having heard about the competition concerning the application of Learning Software Application Competition to be held by the Students’ Union, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer worker. The following are my advantages.
To begin with, my passion for computer technology has help to equip me with rich knowledge of this field, which will be of great help when something unexpected occurs. In addition, I can speak fluent English, which enables me to communicate freely with foreign competitors. Last but not least, I am fully convinced that my previous work experience as a volunteer will be of use for me to handle any problem.
I extend my sincere appreciation if you’d like to take my application into account.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文寫作中的申請信。要求考生給學生會負責人寫信申請成為學校即將舉辦的學習軟件運用大賽的志愿工作者。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
首先:to begin with→ first of all
此外:in addition→ what’s more
有用的:be of use→ be useful
真誠的:sincere→ genuine
2.句式拓展
同義句替換
原句:Since I have heard about the competition concerning the application of Learning Software Application Competition to be held by the Students’ Union, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer worker.
拓展句:Having heard about the competition concerning the application of Learning Software Application Competition to be held by the Students’ Union, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer worker.
【點睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, my passion for computer technology has help to equip me with rich knowledge of this field, which will be of great help when something unexpected occurs.(運用了which引導的定語從句和when引導的狀語從句)
【高分句型2】In addition, I can speak fluent English, which enables me to communicate freely with foreign competitors.(運用了which引導的定語從句)
第二節(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落的開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a queen named Alina, who was the fattest woman in the whole kingdom. Queen Alina was normal before, but because of an unknown disease her weight rapidly increased and she became very fat. The queen tried every possible way to cure her disease, but she failed.
Now some people of the kingdom had started making fun of the queen. Behind her back, they used to call her the fat and ugly queen Alina. Wherever Queen Alina used to go, everyone stared at her with surprise as if they were watching a monster. When King John got to know the behavior of his people toward his queen, he got very angry and ordered every person in the kingdom to eat more and look fat so that no one would make fun of her. The queen tried to stop the king’s order but he listened to no one.
King John even ordered his guards to throw everyone who wasn’t following the orders outside the kingdom. Afraid of the king, most of the people including children started eating more. For those who couldn’t afford to eat more, the guards used to provide food for them. Every month, the guards used to measure the weight of every person and whoever was not found increasing their weight, the guards used to destroy their houses and displace them from the kingdom.
After a year and a half, everyone in the kingdom, including the children, was fed up. But now the teenager turned princess Bella started feeling abnormal and odd as whomever she saw in the kingdom looked fat and every one of her friends was chubby and heavy. She told her mother she wanted to look like everyone else. Even though the queen explained that it was a punishment given to the people of the kingdom, her daughter replied that all her friends made fun of her, which upset her exceedingly.
注意:
1. 續寫詞數應為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Soon depressed Bella also started eating more.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking at his own sick and overweight daughter, the king realized his great mistake.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Soon depressed Bella also started eating more. In a strange way, eating while picturing herself getting fat like others gave her great happiness. However, this kind of feeling didn’t last long, as she was soon overcome by discomfort and pains caused by overeating. She was sick, her face pale as white sheet. Knowing her daughter’s condition, the queen wept bitter tears, regretting not having prevented her stupid behaviors. She had no choice but to turn to her husband.
Looking at his own sick and overweight daughter, the king realized his great mistake. It was his foolish order that put his own daughter in danger. He finally realized that by punishing his people he was actually the one who got punished. He apologized to the queen, promising he would never force anyone to eat any more. The kingdom gradually went back to normal. So did the princess.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述很久很久以前,有一個叫Alin的王后,她是整個王國最胖的女人。國王為了不讓人們嘲笑她,強制全國人增肥,結果連公主Bella都因此感到困擾,甚至開始多吃。國王意識到了自己的錯誤,更改了法令全國恢復了正常。
【詳解】1. 段落續寫:
①由第一段首句內容“不久,抑郁的Bella也開始吃得更多”可知,第一段可描寫Bella因暴飲暴食而生病以及王后的后悔和求助于國王。
②由第二段首句內容“看著自己又胖又病的女兒,國王意識到自己犯了大錯”可知,第二段可描寫國王意識到了自己的錯誤,更改了法令全國恢復了正常。
2. 續寫線索:Bella生病——王后后悔——求助國王——國王意識到自己的錯誤——更好命令——恢復正常
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①持續:last/continue
②阻止:prevent/stop
③求助某人:turn to sb/ask sb for help
④促使:cause/prompt
情緒類
①道歉:apologize to sb/make an apology to sb
②快樂:happiness/pleasure
【點睛】【高分句型1】However, this kind of feeling didn’t last long, as she was soon overcome by discomfort and pains caused by overeating. (運用了as引導的原因狀語從句)
【高分句型2】He finally realized that by punishing his people he was actually the one who got punished. (運用了that引導的賓語從句以及who引導的定語從句)2025屆云南三校高考備考實用性聯考卷(七)
英語
注意事項:
1.答題前, 考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。
2.每小題選出答案后, 用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。
3.考試結束后, 請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分, 考試用時120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節, 滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
When was the woman’s last exam
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
Why is the man at the station
A. To buy a ticket. B. To catch a train. C. To meet someone.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
What is the woman doing
A. Learning to drive.
B. Having an eye test.
C. Filling in a chart.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
What kind of chocolate biscuits does Tom usually buy
A. White. B. Milk. C. Dark.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
6. What is the man looking for
A. Soap. B. Tea. C. Beans.
7. How does the man sound
A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
聽下面一段較長對話, 回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
8. Who noticed the crime
A. Mrs. Flowers. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mrs. Johnson.
9. Why were the police called
A. A door was open.
B. There was glass on the floor.
C. His wife saw a stranger.
10. Where were the footprints seen
A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
聽下面一段較長對話, 回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
11. What time is it now
A. 6:00 p. m. B. 8:00 p. m. C. 10:00 p. m.
12. What is the woman probably doing
A. Driving a car. B. Shopping for a dress. C. Getting dressed.
13 What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and customer.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Husband and wife.
聽下面一段較長對話, 回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
14. How long has the man been doing calligraphy
A. Ten years. B. Twenty years. C. Fifty years.
15. What is the meaning of the character the woman likes
A. Love. B. Peace. C. Happiness.
16. What does the man offer in the end
A. A calligraphy piece.
B. A painting as a gift.
C. A Chinese name.
聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
17. How many people were helped
A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty.
18. Who are the people they helped
A. Assistants in the shop.
B. Their neighbors.
C. Strangers who need help.
19. Why did the woman contact Rob and Mike later that day
A. To pay for her groceries.
B. To ask for more money.
C. To express her thanks.
20. Why did Rob and Mike help people
A. Because they want to light up others’ life.
B. Because they were helped once.
C. Because they are from rich families.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節, 滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
A
As the new year arrives, let’s take a glance at the world around us.
Italy’s New Hiking Trail
Well-known for its breathtaking natural beauty, Italy is home to 25 national parks from the Dolomites in the north to Sicily in the south. With the help of the Italian Alpine Club and the Ministry of the Environment, it will soon be possible to hike through all of these parks along one continuous hiking trail. The route will use much of the existing Sentiero Italia trail, which covers some 7,000 km across 18 parks, with several key detours (繞行) to ensure a long, unbroken path.
Return of the Orient Express
This renowned luxury train, first setting off in October of 1883, has recently revealed its brand new look. Still known to this day for its glamour and style, inspiring literary classics such as Murder on the Orient Express, the train ran from Paris to Istanbul until 1977. The historic carriages were rediscovered in a YouTube video from 2015, and all 13 carriages have since been acquired by French hospitality group Accor Hotels.
A Breakthrough in the Hunt for Cleopatra’s Tomb
Cleopatra, who once played a crucial role in Roman politics during the final years of the Republic, is famously known for her suicide (自殺). To this day her tomb has never been found. Finally, we have the first promising signs of its discovery. Thirteen meters below the temple of Taposiris Magna, an advanced tunnel complex has been discovered containing roughly 1,500 artefacts. Archaeologists believe the tunnel will lead to the discovery of the tomb.
21. How many parks will you pass along the Sentiero Italia trail
A. 25. B. 18. C. 7,000. D. 1,500.
22. What can we know about the Orient Express
A. It stopped running in 1977.
B. It has never changed its look.
C. It was first launched in 2015.
D. It is owned by an Italian group.
23. What do the above three things have in common
A. They are all historic sites.
B. They all involve some changes.
C. They can all relate to literature.
D. They are all about adventure.
B
In front of a cow lying under anesthesia (麻醉) is a woman dressed in pink from head to toe, who slowly and carefully digs out the smelly blood clots from a wound on the cow’s back. She is Bai Hua, a skilled rural veterinarian in Guyuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The 28-year-old is not only a vet but also an internet celebrity who has 3 million followers on multiple video sharing and streaming platforms.
In her short videos, Bai can be seen in dirty cowsheds, but she remains elegant and fashionable while calmly taking care of sick cattle and giving injections. “I want to assist more young people in realizing that veterinarians can dress neatly and stylishly every day, and that the work can be interesting,” she said.
Despite having been splashed in the face with cow manure and kicked by cows on numerous occasions, Bai has never thought of changing her careers. Like many in her hometown, Bai’s family made a living by raising cows. However, due to the lack of professional breeding techniques and veterinarians, in 2012, seven cows owned by Bai’s family died of illness, causing a huge financial loss.
“My father looked so sad. If there was someone able to help us, our cattle could have been saved. At that moment, I decided to be a veterinarian,” she said. Bai applied for a veterinary program at a vocational school. Among the 13 female classmates, she was the only one who pursued a career as a veterinarian after graduation.
Initially, Bai was frequently questioned about her veterinary skills due to her age and nontraditional outfit. But years of dedication and diligence helped her acquire valuable experience and build a good reputation. Bai still strives for perfection and often spends tens of thousands of yuan on further study. “I must continue to learn. I can’t let my reputation exceed my ability,” she said.
24. What do we know about Bai Hua from the first two paragraphs
A. She follows a trend of wearing stylish clothes. B. She knows how to gain Internet popularity.
C. She thinks working as a veterinarian is fun. D. She takes her online status very seriously.
25. What did Bai Hua experience in 2012
A. She struggled to find a decent job. B. She and her family suffered a financial loss.
C. She spent much money on further education. D. She let her reputation exceed her ability.
26. Which of the following can best describe Bai Hua
A. Courageous and humorous. B. Generous and easygoing.
C. Determined and diligent. D. Fashionable and ambitious.
27 What’s the author’s purpose in writing the article
A To introduce the daily life of an Internet celebrity.
B. To call on others to work in a harsh environment.
C. To show us that life can not be perfect.
D. To tell us you can have your cake and eat it.
C
After an ambitious $1.5 billion clean-up project, the Seine River took center stage in both the 2024 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. Paris’s renowned urban waterway served as the venue for the Olympic opening ceremony.
What was once a heaven of pleasure — Parisians sunbathing and splashing in the river, modeling bikinis in the Seine-fed Deligny pool — has been banned for more than a century because of river traffic and pollution. However, that has now changed.
To demonstrate the river’s safety, Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo took a swim in the river on July 17, 2024. Hidalgo mentioned in a press conference that a planned swim at the end of June was rescheduled to fit the election schedule. Tests conducted later that month indicated that the river still had unsafe levels of bacteria, making the mayor’s swim a potential health risk. Nevertheless, organizers remained optimistic that the river would be safe enough for the Olympics, marking a new chapter for this historic river.
“Our objective is an Olympic legacy,” said Pierre Rabadan, the deputy mayor in charge of sport, the Olympic and Paralympic Games, and the Seine. “That you and me or whoever happens to be in Paris can swim in the Seine.”
For centuries, the Seine has served as a dumping ground for laundry suds, human waste, and animal parts discarded by medieval butchers. In the 19th century, factory and human wastewater was frequently discharged directly into the Seine. A revolutionary new Paris sewer system, developed during city planner Baron Haussmann’s sweeping urban renewal project in the second half of the 19th century, was an engineering triumph for Paris but toxic for the Seine’s health.
Today, new feats of engineering are set to restore the river. By summer 2025, the city plans to open three public swimming spots along the river, transforming a sewer into something magnificent.
28. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Sunbathing and splashing in the river. B. Modeling bikinis in the Seine River.
C. Having river traffic and pollution. D. Banning the activities in the Seine River.
29. What can be concluded about Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo
A. She was blamed for the pollution of the Seine River.
B. She had a potential health risk after swimming in the river.
C. She had conducted a survey of river cleanliness.
D. She held a press conference about the river’s safety.
30. Which issue has affected the ecological health of the Seine River
A. Frequent droughts. B. Wastewater discharge. C. Overfishing. D. Sand mining.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Paris Made an Effort to Clean Up the Seine River B. The Seine River Was Seriously Polluted
C. Paris Welcomed the Sporting Event D. The Mayor’s Great Adventure in Paris
D
Whether it’s choosing the size of your morning coffee, swiping through dating profiles, or considering whether to accept a big promotion at work, we’re presented with thousands of choices every day. Considering all the options before making any decision is sensible, and often happens quickly without too much thought. But what if you spend so much time weighing up the possibilities, in so much detail, that you’re actually unable to decide at all
This loop of overthinking is called decision paralysis, and although it might seem like an insignificant problem, or a slightly irritating personality quirk (怪癖), the truth may not be as you imagine. It could be related to more serious mental health conditions and impact your capacity to deal with everyday stress.
What causes decision paralysis Several factors play a role. Firstly, sometimes there are genuinely just too many options to choose from! With Google at your fingertips, it’s no wonder it takes you three days to order a new lip balm when there are 10 million search results to sift through. There is also the fear of failure, regret, or making a mistake that could have serious consequences on your work or personal life, as well as personality traits like perfectionism and people-pleasing. Different childhood environments can also contribute.
Because attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, and depression affect the brain’s executive function, decision paralysis can be more common for individuals with these conditions. If you think decision paralysis is a symptom of another condition, it’s important to talk to your general practitioner (全科醫生).
Talk to someone you trust. You know that thing where you talk through a problem with a friend, and before you’ve even finished explaining it, you’ve realized what the solution is Verbalizing your options to a trusted pal can make a world of difference when you are in decision paralysis. Just make sure you’re upfront about exactly the kind of support you need.
32. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To provide study results. B. To state arguments.
C. To make a definition. D. To introduce the topic.
33. Which of the following is NOT a cause of decision paralysis
A. Too many options. B. Fear of failure.
C. Good childhood environment. D. Personality traits like perfectionism.
34. What does the underlined word “Verbalizing” mean in paragraph 5
A. Writing down. B. Thinking about.
C. Expressing in words. D. Ignoring.
35. What can be inferred from the passage about decision paralysis
A. It can have a significant impact on one’s life.
B. It only affects people with mental health disorders.
C. It is a symptom of a serious disease.
D. It is easy to overcome by oneself.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Sophie Hannah, a celebrated wordsmith, has launched a new series brimming with invaluable advice for readers who have a passion for writing in the coming year. Let’s explore her top tips in more detail.
Tip 1: Set an Unrealistic Goal
This year, push the boundaries of your comfort zone. Instead of aiming for the easily achievable, set a goal that seems far-fetched. Suppose you’ve only written short stories. Why not aim to pen a full-length novel Such an demanding goal forces you to think creatively. ____36____, perhaps even experiment with different genres, all of which can transform your writing.
Tip 2: Believe in Yourself Unconditionally
When you wholeheartedly believe in your ability to succeed, your mindset shifts. Every setback becomes a temporary hurdle. For instance, if you receive a rejection letter, instead of being disheartened, you’ll view it as an opportunity to improve. This positive outlook nurtures creativity, allowing your unique voice to shine through. ____37____.
Tip 3: Connect with Others
Writing isn’t a solitary pursuit. Joining a writing group can be great beneficial. You can share your writing and get constructive feedback. ____38____. For example, someone in the group might introduce you to the latest publication you’ve never heard of.
Tip 4:____39____
The writing landscape is constantly evolving. Reading books on writing craft, like Stephen King’s On Writing, can offer profound insights. Regularly attending workshops led by industry experts provides first hand experience. You could learn about advanced plotting techniques or how to create more vivid characters.
Tip 5: Take Time to Reflect
Step back and evaluate your writing journey. Notice which writing habits are helping you progress, like setting a daily writing time. Identify areas that need work, such as dialogue writing. ____40____. It can also guide you in making better writing decisions.
A. Build a Regular Routine
B. Keep Learning and Improving
C. This enables us stay focused and motivated
D. While doubting yourself only holds you back
E. It will help you to stay firmly on the right track
F. You’ll discover novel approaches to your writing
G. You are able to gain valuable experience from others
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節, 滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was a dark and stormy night. “A perfect atmosphere for Halloween,” thought Susan as she pulled into her garage. The drive home had been ____41____, with lots of branches down and power failures. As she climbed the steps to the kitchen door, the dogs were barking furiously in the basement.
Susan opened the door and reached over to turn on the overhead ____42____. Nothing. The electricity was ____43____. She used the flashlight on the phone to help. Just then, something on the kitchen table ____44____ her eyes. It looked like a huge flat snake. Kevin, her husband, a practical ____45____, must have thought this stupid thing could ____46____ her on such a night. As she got closer, she found it was a snake skin. She’d seen lots of them out in their garden before, but this one was almost the ____47____ of the table. And it was ____48____. She could even see where the eyes had been. She pulled out the phone and ____49____ him, “Your trick didn’t work. The snake skin didn’t scare me.” In a minute, her phone pinged (響). Kevin _____50_____ what she was talking about. _____51_____ when Susan took a picture and sent it to him, he insisted he had nothing to do with it.
It was then that Susan noticed that the _____52_____ had gone silent. She stood still, heart _____53_____.With the _____54_____ light of the phone, she could see a big snake in the corner. Taking a deep breath, she called 911. Ten minutes later, the police came with _____55_____, who drove the snake into a wooden cage. Susan sighed with relief. What a scary Halloween!
41. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. dull D. pleasant
42. A. radio B. shower C. TV D. light
43. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut out
44. A. drew B. hurt C. opened D. shut
45. A. care-giver B. animal-lover C. mischief-maker D. trouble-maker
46. A. delight B. cheat C. scare D. warm
47. A. size B. color C. height D. length
48. A. ugly B. frightening C. complete D. huge
49. A. called B. yelled C. texted D. told
50. A. laughed at B. had no clue C. listened to D. jumped at
51. A. Even B. Almost C. Exactly D. Immediately
52. A. dogs B. garage C. snakes D. people
53. A. stopping B. pounding C. flipping D. aching
54. A. dazzling B. yellow C. bright D. faint
55. A. doctors B. scientists C. professionals D. vets
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Recently, a surge in the practice of creating AI-cloned videos of dead celebrities ____56____ (spark) criticism from their families and raised legal concerns over the protection of image and privacy rights.
From Chinese celebrities such as singer Coco Lee and actor Qiao Renliang to Western icons ____57____ Michael Jackson and Kobe Bryant, AI-generated videos on Chinese short-video platforms are bringing ____58____ dead back to virtual life, sparking renewed debates over the ethical and legal ____59____ (boundary) of using AI.
To create a customized 60-second video of a deceased celebrity one has to pay around 600yuan. ____60____ some content creators assert that they “resurrect” (復活) these figures to meet the wishes of fans, a large number of them are actually driven by the pursuit of profit.
Legal experts have provided their insights, ____61____ (suggest) that the unauthorized use of an individual’s likeness through AI technology may constitute infringement (侵權) and could lead to civil liabilities. This is ____62____ (particular) true when such actions are carried out without obtaining consent from the families of the deceased.
Despite the emotional appeal and ____63____ (hide) benefits of using AI to preserve memories and pay tribute to deceased individuals, ____64____ is vital to prioritize respect for the wishes and privacy of their families. The decision to recreate or memorialize a deceased individual should _____65_____ (make) only after securing the agreement of their family members and in strict compliance with legal and ethical norms.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節, 滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是紅星中學的學生李華,得知你校學生會即將舉辦一次學習軟件運用大賽,并準備邀請國際部的老師和學生參賽。請寫信申請成為該賽事的志愿工作者。
內容包括:
1.個人優勢;
2.希望獲準
注意:
1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落的開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a queen named Alina, who was the fattest woman in the whole kingdom. Queen Alina was normal before, but because of an unknown disease her weight rapidly increased and she became very fat. The queen tried every possible way to cure her disease, but she failed.
Now some people of the kingdom had started making fun of the queen. Behind her back, they used to call her the fat and ugly queen Alina. Wherever Queen Alina used to go, everyone stared at her with surprise as if they were watching a monster. When King John got to know the behavior of his people toward his queen, he got very angry and ordered every person in the kingdom to eat more and look fat so that no one would make fun of her. The queen tried to stop the king’s order but he listened to no one.
King John even ordered his guards to throw everyone who wasn’t following the orders outside the kingdom. Afraid of the king, most of the people including children started eating more. For those who couldn’t afford to eat more, the guards used to provide food for them. Every month, the guards used to measure the weight of every person and whoever was not found increasing their weight, the guards used to destroy their houses and displace them from the kingdom.
After a year and a half, everyone in the kingdom, including the children, was fed up. But now the teenager turned princess Bella started feeling abnormal and odd as whomever she saw in the kingdom looked fat and every one of her friends was chubby and heavy. She told her mother she wanted to look like everyone else. Even though the queen explained that it was a punishment given to the people of the kingdom, her daughter replied that all her friends made fun of her, which upset her exceedingly.
注意:
1. 續寫詞數應為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Soon depressed Bella also started eating more.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking at his own sick and overweight daughter, the king realized his great mistake.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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