資源簡介

深圳市第三高級中學2024-2025學年度第二學期月考
高二A組英語試題卷
考試時間120分鐘，試卷分值130分。
第一部分 單項選擇 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it B. you
C. one D. this
2. ________ the Christmas tree ________ by the children at this time yesterday
A. Was; being decorated B. Had; been decorated
C. Is; being decorated D. Will; be decorated
3. The book has succeeded in making philosophy ________ to a wider audience.
A. sufficient B. integral C. accessible D. tiresome
4. I have absolutely no ________ for people who get into debt because of overspending.
A. soul B. sympathy C. comment D. fame
5. I hope that this kind of cancer will disappear ________ and that it will not take any more lives.
A. for good B. in broad daylight C. by accident D. in a row
6. ________ is still a mystery ________ caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in the ward.
A. This , whether B. It , that C. It , how D. It, what
7. We should take solutions to ________ the problems of environment as soon as possible.
A. tackle B. clarify C. digest D. assign
8. The cooperation should be based on the basic principles of ________ and equality.
A. sympathy B. liberty C. evidence D. evolution
9. He is regarded as one of the most ________ film directors of his generation.
A. essential B. influential C. initial D. racial
10. ________ they were all rescued, and found to be in good physical and mental health.
A. After all B. Against all odds C. To some extent D. In broad daylight
11. Susan made ________ clear to me ________ she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that , that B. this , what C. it , that D. her, that
12. Her doctor indicated that even adding small amount of daily exercise would ________ improve her health.
A. intimately B. rarely C. urgently D. dramatically
13. As we can see from the data, the population has ________ in the last ten years.
A. endured B. exploded C. facilitated D. forecast
14. It’s such a great honour for me to deliver a speech ________ all the students in the opening ceremony.
A. in charge of B. on behalf of C. in favor of D. at risk of
15. Only when we learn to exist ________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
A. in contrast to B. in case of C. in memory of D. in harmony with
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Devon is the third largest county in the UK, with over 200 miles of coastline. Everywhere the scenery is picturesque, making it a real favourite with walkers.
Greenway Garden
Greenway is a graceful woodland garden on the banks of the River Dart with many imported rare trees and bush under-planted with native wild flowers. Woodland walks with wildlife and scenic views of the Dart Estuary are available. Sensible footwear required.
Opening times: March to October, Wednesday to Saturday, 10.30 a. m. to 5 p. m.
Facilities: parking, shop
Arlington Court
The Court’ features Early 19th century Victorian buildings that are set in peaceful gardens and surrounded by vast parkland. The grand state rooms are packed with silver artifacts (工藝品). The staircase, hall and gallery areas show a wonderful collection of model ships collected by former owner Miss Rosalie Chichester (1865 to1949).
Opening times: May to December daily(ex. Tue), 10.30 a. m. to 5 p. m.
Facilities: gift shop, garden centre
Knightshays Court
This court is a fine example of Victorian Gothic (哥特式) architecture, built for the grandson of pioneer lace-maker John Heathcoat in 1869. The large garden is known for its rare trees and bush, walled garden and formal terraces. The extended areas afford some of the loveliest woodland walks.
Opening times: March to September, daily(House closed on Friday), 11 a. m. to 4.30 p. m.
Facilities: licensed restaurant, garden centre
Marwood Hill Garden
Covering some 20 acres, with three beautiful lakes, this peaceful and pet-friendly garden is one of the finest in Devon and will provide a day of both inspiration and relaxation far the whole family, regardless of humans and animals.
Opening times: February to September, 10 a. m. to 3.30 p. m.
Facilities: gift shop
16. What activity is available at Arlington Court
A. See foreign plants. B. Purchase souvenirs.
C. Have proper meals. D. Make ship models.
17. Which Garden is suitable for a family trip with a dog
A. Greenway Garden. B. Arlington Court.
C. Knightshays Court. D. Marwood Hill Garden.
18. What do the four places have in common
A. They all open in March. B. They offer parking service.
C. They are suited for walkers. D. They have Victorian buildings.
B
Ye Jiaying, also known as Florence Yeh, a respected scholar of Chinese classical literature, passed away at the age of 100 in Tianjin, according to Nankai University, where she spent much of her career.
Ye devoted her life to creating, researching, and teaching Chinese poetry, a mission she continued into her 90s. She held professorships at famous universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Peking University.In 1993, she founded the Institute of Comparative Literature at Nankai University. Videos of her vividly giving informative and interesting lectures went viral on Chinese social media platforms, winning thousands of likes from literature fans.
Born in Beijing in 1924 to a literary family, Ye was exposed to classical postry and English early on. She studied under Gu Sui, a master of Chinese literature, who shaped her teaching style. After graduation from what is now known as Beijing Normal University, she taught in Vancouver where she continued to study poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties.
Ye went through a hard personal life, losing her mother at 17 and her eldest daughter later in life. She viewed poetry as a source of strength during difficult times. In 1979, she began to offer free lectures in China. At 92, she translated ancient poems for children and recorded educational videos. In 2018 and 2019, she donated her savings, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University and received the “Touching China” award in 2020.
Ye believed that studying classical Chinese poetry helped develop a deep spirit of appreciation and imagination in younger bining her profound and extensive knowledge in Chinese classics and poetics theories Ye developed a poetry system centered on shared emotions.
Expressing her concern for society, Ye said, “I want to do something for humankind.... I can do it without seeking fame, as long as my inner world shall not be disturbed.”
19. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Got failed. B. Went serious.
C. Became popular. D. Turned emotional.
20. What does paragraph 3 mainly introduce about Ye
A. Her career. B. Her family. C. Her influence. D. Her education.
21. What do we know about Ye’s contributions
A. She made poetry accessible. B. She interpreted poems differently.
C She taught poetry to the poor. D. She wrote poems for children.
22. Which adjectives best describe Ye
A. Talented but serious. B. Devoted and generous.
C. Brave and imaginative. D. Humorous but critical.
C
In today’s fast-paced world, few technological advances have generated as much interest and concern as eeptarke AI. The term “deepfake” combines “deep learning” and “fake”, referring to AI systems that employ artificial intelligence and machine learning to produce videos and audio recordings that appear remarkably real. While deepfakes can have positive applications in entertainment and education, their potential for misuse in wrong hand to commit crimes by creating fake news raises significant moral and legal issues.
People train a computer model on a dataset of images and sounds to learn how a person looks and speaks from various angles. A more extensive dataset results in a more convincing deepfake. This process typically uses Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), where one model generates the fake while another detects it, continuously improving until the fake is highly similar to the real thing.
Deepfakes have diverse functions. In entertainment, they are used to de-age actors or enhance dubbing by imitating a speaker’s mouth movements with a target language. In journalism, deepfake technology can recreate realistic scenarios for educational purposes. However, darker applications include creating false narratives for evil purposes, thus requiring close monitoring.
As deepfake technology advances, so do methods for detecting it. Early detection focused on visual clues like unnatural blinking and lip movements, but these signs are becoming less noticeable. Today,detection techniques use advanced AI systems to identify things invisible to the human eye. Additionally,block-chain technology can confirm the authenticity (真實性) of digital media, providing a secure record of original content.
As deepfake technology evolves, it presents exciting possibilities alongside significant risks. While it offers valuable applications across various fields, it also poses serious threats related to misinformation and fraud (詐騙). Collaboration among technology developers, lawmakers, and the public is essential to create regulations that maximize the benefits of deepfake AI while minimizing its dangers.
23. What is the problem brought by deepfake AI
A. The slow advances of AI technology. B. The legal issue with machine learning.
C. The increasing addiction to online videos. D. The intended spread of false information.
24. What aspect about deepfakes is mainly discussed in paragraph2
A. Its creation. B. Its definition.
C. Its applications. D. Its problems.
25. What can we infer about the use of deepfake technology
A. It brings more benefits than problems. B. It helps actors learn foreign languages.
C. It needs regulations on safe application. D. It enhances the authenticity of journalism.
26. What may be a best title for the text
A. The Possible Ways of Safe AI Application. B. The Double-Edged Nature of AI Deepfakes.
C. A New System for AI Harms Detection. D. A Joint Campaign against False Information.
D
A recent study by a team of researchers from Canada has uncovered that birds living in cities not just are better at problem-solving and more skilled in tasks than those in the suburbs, but also have stronger immune (有免疫力的) systems!
The research, headed by Audet, a PhD student at a university, examined the cognitive (認知的) abilities of city birds with those of their country cousins. The team did their study in Barbados because it needed a broad range of situations: from crowded modern cities to the countryside. They began by catching some birds from various parts of the Caribbean Island. The birds were then given several tasks. Some tested their associative learning skills while others were to observe how creative they were at problem-solving. While country birds are also much braver, the city birds appear to be more careful when facing unfamiliar things.
The results did not surprise the researchers. After all, birds living in cities and towns face many more challenges and dangers than those that live in the country. But as it turns out, the city birds prove to have better immunity and are therefore more resistant (有抵抗力的) to diseases than those living in the countryside. While additional studies need to be done to see if this is true for all, city birds, there is no reason to believe that the results would be any different.
Though this is the first time researchers have compared the cognitive abilities of birds living in different conditions, it is not the first study to examine the differences between city and country birds. Previous research has shown that blackbirds in cities are similarly more careful than country blackbirds, and that sparrows and blackbirds living in cuties sing at a higher frequency to be heard over city noise and to make up for sound distortions (失真) caused by tall buildings. If only birds knew the advantages of living among humans, maybe more would move to cities!
27. How are city birds different from country birds according to the research
A. Country birds have a wider range of challenges to survive.
B. City birds are braver when facing unfamiliar things or situations.
C. City birds have a weaker immune system because of air pollution.
D. Country birds are less skilled at jobs requiring creation and skills.
28. What conclusion does the author think further studies will draw
A. Country birds are more careful in dangerous situations.
B. City birds are more likely to get sick than country birds.
C City birds are more resistant to diseases than country birds.
D. Country birds can be taught the advantages of living in cities.
29. Why do city birds sing at a higher frequency than country birds
A. There is too much noise in the city.
B. There are a wider range of situations.
C. The birds live far away from each other.
D. There are more dangers in cities for them.
30. What is the passage mainly about
A. What a PhD student has done has surprised the world.
B. City birds are smarter and healthier than country birds.
C. The necessity and ways to move country birds to cities.
D. Research into birds’ immune systems and learning power.
第二節 閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everybody gets sad from time to time. Cheering someone up is all about taking the time to listen to them, understanding with what they’re going through, and helping them get a bit of clue. ___31___
Listen to your sad friends. Half of the time, sad or stressed people aren’t really looking for an artswer; they just want to be heard and have a chance to let out. Do you know why they’re sad Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you ___32___
Ask them relevant questions. There’s no better way to get involved in the conversation other than asking questions, especially questions about how the other person feels. _____33_____ Instead, your questions should motivate the person to talk about their feelings.
____34____ After figuring out just what the problem is, take a bit of time to think over what their best choice of action might be. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don’t, be honest to them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have.
Get face to face if possible. For as great and easy technology makes life, it can also make everything a bit more difficult. It’s tempting to want to send your friend a nice message via text, but that probably won’t do it. ____35____. Since so much of life is spent behind a screen now, paying a face-to-face visit really means something.
A. Give them advice when asked.
B. Share a similar story if appropriate.
C. It’s best to show you really care in person.
D. Pull up a chair and give them a shoulder to cry on.
E. Here are steps to help your friends start on the way to healing.
F. Make them smile by reminding them how much you care about them.
G. Asking questions that have nothing to do with the problem will confuse them.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節 完形填空(共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Let’s be real — stopping my own excuses has been a long, tough road. I used to be that person who could talk myself out of almost anything. “I’ll work out tomorrow,” or “It’s just not a good time” — I had a mental library of these little ___36___ that kept me from actually doing what I wanted. Each felt justified in the moment, but deep down, I knew they would ___37___ me back.
The ___38___ point came when I realized that these small things were creating an invisible chain that I couldn’t ___39___. I found myself frustrated, since the weight of my unfulfilled intentions was heavy. I knew something had to ___40___.
I started making deals with myself to just do a(n) ___41___ bit. For example, I’d say, when doing chores, “You only have to ___42___ five shirts,” or “Just wash the dishes for five minutes.” ___43___, it sounded ridiculously small, but once I ___44___, five minutes would often turn into fifteen or even more. This approach made the tasks feel less ____45____.
Then, I learned how to gently call myself out. When I’d start saying “I’ll do it tomorrow”, I’d ____46____, “It’s just an excuse.” This change in ____47____ was profound. I started to see the power of taking even the smallest action.
Yes, I still have lazy days, but now I know each small ____48____ against excuses is building my confidence and enhancing my ____49____ to change. I’m learning that progress isn’t about perfection; it’s about taking ____50____.
36. A. excuses B. causes C. doubts D. concerns
37. A. hold B. call C. send D. take
38. A. turning B. starting C. deciding D. breaking
39. A. form B. pull C. break D. strengthen
40. A. leave B. exist C. occur D. change
41. A. extra B. tiny C. strange D. fair
42. A. fold B. wear C. sell D. design
43. A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Previously
44. A. shifted B. finished C. continued D. recovered
45. A. confusing B. demanding C. disappointing D. exciting
46. A. prefer to B. agree with C. respond with D. react to
47. A. emotion B. action C. belief D. attitude
48. A. struggle B. loss C. delight D. victory
49. A. determination B. strategy C. habit D. schedule
50. A. challenge B. chance C. action D. risk
第二節 語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Traditional Chinese opera has been revitalized (復興) in recent years, fascinating audiences with its impressive performance and artistic excellence. A remarkable example is the immersive Yue Opera, “New Dragon Gate Inn”, showcased by the renowned Xiao Bai Hua, ___51___ has become a new national hit. The two leading actresses, both born in the 1990s, have become the focus of discussion for their brilliant ___52___ (perform).
___53___ (draw) inspiration from a classic martial arts film, the opera ___54___(skillful) explores themes of love and conflict among ___55___ (it) characters, presenting the narrative in a fresh and engaging manner.
Innovation is central___56___ the production's popularity, as the immersive setting of “New Dragon Gate Inn”___57___ (allow) audience to be part of an inn with secret passages. By shifting the focus from traditional love stories to martial themes and integrating short videos, the success of “New Dragon Gate Inn”, whose goal is to bring traditional Chinese opera to ___58___ wider audience, is seen as an example of showcasing the cultural heritage and artistic confidence inherent in the Yue Opera genre.Thousands of fans from across the country ___59___ (crowd) to Hangzhou to witness the show in recent years, with many young people claiming that “it has awaken the passion for opera ____60____ (root) in the DNA of the Chinese people”.
第四部分：補全短文（共10題, 每題1分，共10分）
從下框中選用適當的單詞或短語補全短文。
A. rewarding B. variation C. occupation D. take any chances E. dedication F. vision G. competitions H. develop an appetite for I. dedicated J. facilitated K. compensating
The Path to Personal Growth
In high school, students often face the challenge of choosing a future path. Alex, a high school sophomore, began with uncertainty and a growing sense of responsibility. His parents and teachers encouraged him to find a stable ___61___, but Alex felt a deeper need to explore his passions.
One day, Alex attended a career fair at school. There, he was inspired by a panel of entrepreneurs who spoke about the importance of dedication and taking calculated risks. One speaker said, "To succeed, you must ___62___ challenges and be willing to compete in a world full of___63___." This resonated(引起共鳴）with Alex, who realized that he needed to ___64___ that came his way.
Motivated by the career fair, Alex joined the school's business club. There, he found mentors and peers who ___65___ his learning and encouraged him to pursue his ideas. He ___66___ himself to understanding marketing, finance, and innovation. Though the journey was tough, Alex found it ___67___ to see his skills grow.
Alex learned that success was not just about winning ___68___ but also about finding fulfillment in the process. He discovered the importance of teamwork and resilience, ___69___ for setbacks with determination. By the end of the year, Alex had not only improved academically but also developed a clearer ___70___ for his future.
Alex's journey taught him that personal growth comes from embracing challenges and learning from both successes and failures.
第五部分 書面表達（共1題，總分25分）
71. 閱讀下面材料, 根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段, 使之構成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.
So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try.
I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (銀匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice.
What did the horse think, as he sped through the night Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.
When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care.
注意:
1. 續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________深圳市第三高級中學2024-2025學年度第二學期月考
高二A組英語試題卷
考試時間120分鐘，試卷分值130分。
第一部分 單項選擇 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it B. you
C. one D. this
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查it用法。句意：如果你能提前告訴我你是否會來的話，我將非常感激。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時，其后不直接跟if或when引導的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it，it作形式賓語。故選A。
【點睛】使用appreciate的四點習慣
1）習慣上不接不定式作賓語，其后可接名 (代)詞、動名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語，但不能接不定式。如：
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的來信，我們將十分感激。
I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感謝你來得這么早。
2）習慣上不用“人”作賓語，其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語 (注意：這與thank 的用法恰恰相反)。
正：I appreciate your kindness. 謝謝你的好意。誤：I appreciate you for your kindness.
正：He thanked her for her kindness. 他感謝她的好意。誤：He thanked her kindness.
3）后接if或when從句時習慣上要先接it。其后不直接跟if或when引導的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。
如：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能幫助我做這事，我會十分感激。
We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她來幫忙了，我們十分感激。
4）關于修飾語的搭配習慣，要表示程度，可用 deeply, highly, (very) much 等副詞修飾。如：I deeply appreciateyour kindness. 我深深感謝你的好意。
He highly appreciated their help. 他非常感謝他們的幫助。
注意：much 修飾 appreciate時，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后但 very much 卻可以)。如：我們非常感謝你的邀請。正：We much appreciate your invitation.正：We appreciate your invitation very much. 誤：We appreciate your invitation much.
2. ________ the Christmas tree ________ by the children at this time yesterday
A. Was; being decorated B. Had; been decorated
C. Is; being decorated D. Will; be decorated
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態語態。句意：昨天這個時候孩子們正在裝飾圣誕樹嗎？主語與謂語構成被動關系，根據后文at this time yesterday可知表示過去某個時刻正在發生，用過去進行時的被動語態，主語為the Christmas tree，謂語用單數。故選A。
3. The book has succeeded in making philosophy ________ to a wider audience.
A. sufficient B. integral C. accessible D. tiresome
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這本書成功地使哲學為更廣泛讀者所接受。A. sufficient充足的；B. integral必需的；C. accessible可以理解的，可到達的；D. tiresome煩人的。根據后文“to a wider audience”指這本書為更廣泛的讀者所接受。故選C。
4. I have absolutely no ________ for people who get into debt because of overspending.
A. soul B. sympathy C. comment D. fame
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我絕對不同情那些因為過度消費而負債的人。A. soul靈魂；心靈；B. sympathy同情；憐憫；C. comment評論；意見；D. fame名聲；名譽。根據“people who get into debt because of overspending.”可知，不會同情那些因為過度消費而負債的人。故選B。
5. I hope that this kind of cancer will disappear ________ and that it will not take any more lives.
A. for good B. in broad daylight C. by accident D. in a row
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我希望這種癌癥能永遠消失，不再奪走任何人的生命。A. for good永久地，一勞永逸地；B. in broad daylight在光天化日之下；C. by accident偶然地，意外地；D. in a row連續地。根據“that it will not take any more lives.”可知，此處表示希望這種癌癥能永遠消失。故選A。
6. ________ is still a mystery ________ caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in the ward.
A. This , whether B. It , that C. It , how D. It, what
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查形式主語以及主語從句。句意：是什么導致了病毒在病房中快速傳播仍然是一個謎。第一個空處需要it作形式主語，而真正的主語是由第二空引導的主語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“……的東西”，所以用what引導主語從句。故選D。
7. We should take solutions to ________ the problems of environment as soon as possible.
A. tackle B. clarify C. digest D. assign
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應該盡快采取措施解決環境問題。A. tackle解決；B. clarify澄清；C. digest消化；D. assign分派。根據后文“the problems of environment”指采取措施解決環境問題。故選A。
8. The cooperation should be based on the basic principles of ________ and equality.
A. sympathy B. liberty C. evidence D. evolution
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種合作應以自由和平等的基本原則為基礎。A. sympathy同情；B. liberty自由；C. evidence證據；D. evolution進化。根據上文“The cooperation”以及后文“and equality”指自由和平等為合作的基本原則。故選B。
9. He is regarded as one of the most ________ film directors of his generation.
A. essential B. influential C. initial D. racial
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他被認為是他那一代最具影響力電影導演之一。A. essential必要的；B. influential有影響力的；C. initial最初的；D. racial種族的。根據句意，這里需要一個形容詞來描述電影導演在其一代中的地位或影響力。最符合語境的詞是“influential”，表示“有影響力的”。故選B。
10. ________, they were all rescued, and found to be in good physical and mental health.
A. After all B. Against all odds C. To some extent D. In broad daylight
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管困難重重，他們全部獲救，并且被發現身體狀況和精神狀態良好。A. After all畢竟； C. Against all odds盡管困難重重；C. To some extent在某種程度上；D. In broad daylight在光天化日之下。根據“they were all rescued, and found to be in good physical and mental health”可知，他們都被營救且身體和精神狀況良好，這很可能是在克服了極大困難的情況下實現的。故選B。
11. Susan made ________ clear to me ________ she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that , that B. this , what C. it , that D. her, that
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：蘇珊向我明確表示，她希望開始自己的新生活。此處為make it adj. to sb. that，it作形式賓語，從句為真正賓語。故選C。
12. Her doctor indicated that even adding small amount of daily exercise would ________ improve her health.
A. intimately B. rarely C. urgently D. dramatically
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她的醫生指出，即使每天增加少量的運動也會顯著改善她的健康。A. intimately親密地；B. rarely很少地；C. urgently緊急地；D. dramatically顯著地。根據improve her health可知，空格處應表達“顯著地”，故用dramatically，修飾動詞improve，作狀語。故選D。
13. As we can see from the data, the population has ________ in the last ten years.
A. endured B. exploded C. facilitated D. forecast
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我們從數據中所看到的，人口在過去十年中呈爆炸式增長。A. endured忍耐；B. exploded爆炸，急劇擴大；C. facilitated促進；D. forecast預測。根據上文“the population”以及后文“in the last ten years”指人口在過去十年中呈爆炸式增長。故選B。
14. It’s such a great honour for me to deliver a speech ________ all the students in the opening ceremony.
A. in charge of B. on behalf of C. in favor of D. at risk of
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我很榮幸能代表全體學生在開幕式上發言。A. in charge of負責；B. on behalf of代表；C. in favor of支持；D. at risk of冒險。根據上文“It’s such a great honour for me to deliver a speech”以及后文“all the students”指代表全體學生發言。故選B。
15. Only when we learn to exist ________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
A. in contrast to B. in case of C. in memory of D. in harmony with
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：只有當我們學會與自然和諧相處時，我們才能停止對野生動物和地球的威脅。A. in contrast to與……形成對比；B. in case of以防；C. in memory of紀念；D. in harmony with與……和諧相處。根據nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet可知，空格處應表達“與……和諧相處”，故用in harmony with。故選D。
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Devon is the third largest county in the UK, with over 200 miles of coastline. Everywhere the scenery is picturesque, making it a real favourite with walkers.
Greenway Garden
Greenway is a graceful woodland garden on the banks of the River Dart with many imported rare trees and bush under-planted with native wild flowers. Woodland walks with wildlife and scenic views of the Dart Estuary are available. Sensible footwear required.
Opening times: March to October, Wednesday to Saturday, 10.30 a. m. to 5 p. m.
Facilities: parking, shop
Arlington Court
The Court’ features Early 19th century Victorian buildings that are set in peaceful gardens and surrounded by vast parkland. The grand state rooms are packed with silver artifacts (工藝品). The staircase, hall and gallery areas show a wonderful collection of model ships collected by former owner Miss Rosalie Chichester (1865 to1949).
Opening times: May to December, daily(ex. Tue), 10.30 a. m. to 5 p. m.
Facilities: gift shop, garden centre
Knightshays Court
This court is a fine example of Victorian Gothic (哥特式) architecture, built for the grandson of pioneer lace-maker John Heathcoat in 1869. The large garden is known for its rare trees and bush, walled garden and formal terraces. The extended areas afford some of the loveliest woodland walks.
Opening times: March to September, daily(House closed on Friday), 11 a. m. to 4.30 p. m.
Facilities: licensed restaurant, garden centre
Marwood Hill Garden
Covering some 20 acres, with three beautiful lakes, this peaceful and pet-friendly garden is one of the finest in Devon and will provide a day of both inspiration and relaxation far the whole family, regardless of humans and animals.
Opening times: February to September, 10 a. m. to 3.30 p. m.
Facilities: gift shop
16. What activity is available at Arlington Court
A. See foreign plants. B. Purchase souvenirs.
C. Have proper meals. D. Make ship models.
17. Which Garden is suitable for a family trip with a dog
A. Greenway Garden. B. Arlington Court.
C. Knightshays Court. D. Marwood Hill Garden.
18. What do the four places have in common
A. They all open in March. B. They offer parking service.
C. They are suited for walkers. D. They have Victorian buildings.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了英國德文郡四個旅游景點介紹。
【16題詳解】
細節理解題。根據Arlington Court部分的“Facilities: gift shop, garden centre (設施：禮品店、花園中心)”可知，Arlington Court提供禮品店，可以購買紀念品。故選B。
【17題詳解】
細節理解題。根據Marwood Hill Garden部分的“Covering some 20 acres, with three beautiful lakes, this peaceful and pet-friendly garden is one of the finest in Devon and will provide a day of both inspiration and relaxation for the whole family, regardless of humans and animals. (占地約20英畝，有三個美麗的湖泊，這個寧靜且適合寵物的花園是德文郡最好的花園之一，將為全家人提供一天的靈感和放松，無論是人類還是動物。)”可知，Marwood Hill Garden允許帶寵物，適合全家出游，包括帶狗的旅行。故選D。
【18題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第一段“Devon is the third largest county in the UK, with over 200 miles of coastline. Everywhere the scenery is picturesque, making it a real favourite with walkers. (德文郡是英國第三大郡，擁有200多英里的海岸線。到處風景如畫，是步行者的最愛。)”以及對四個景點的描述可知，這四個地方都適合徒步旅行者。故選C。
B
Ye Jiaying, also known as Florence Yeh, a respected scholar of Chinese classical literature, passed away at the age of 100 in Tianjin, according to Nankai University, where she spent much of her career.
Ye devoted her life to creating, researching, and teaching Chinese poetry, a mission she continued into her 90s. She held professorships at famous universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Peking University.In 1993, she founded the Institute of Comparative Literature at Nankai University. Videos of her vividly giving informative and interesting lectures went viral on Chinese social media platforms, winning thousands of likes from literature fans.
Born in Beijing in 1924 to a literary family, Ye was exposed to classical postry and English early on. She studied under Gu Sui, a master of Chinese literature, who shaped her teaching style. After graduation from what is now known as Beijing Normal University, she taught in Vancouver where she continued to study poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties.
Ye went through a hard personal life, losing her mother at 17 and her eldest daughter later in life. She viewed poetry as a source of strength during difficult times. In 1979, she began to offer free lectures in China. At 92, she translated ancient poems for children and recorded educational videos. In 2018 and 2019, she donated her savings, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University and received the “Touching China” award in 2020.
Ye believed that studying classical Chinese poetry helped develop a deep spirit of appreciation and imagination in younger bining her profound and extensive knowledge in Chinese classics and poetics theories, Ye developed a poetry system centered on shared emotions.
Expressing her concern for society, Ye said, “I want to do something for humankind.... I can do it without seeking fame, as long as my inner world shall not be disturbed.”
19. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Got failed. B. Went serious.
C. Became popular. D. Turned emotional.
20. What does paragraph 3 mainly introduce about Ye
A. Her career. B. Her family. C. Her influence. D. Her education.
21. What do we know about Ye’s contributions
A. She made poetry accessible. B. She interpreted poems differently.
C. She taught poetry to the poor. D. She wrote poems for children.
22. Which adjectives best describe Ye
A. Talented but serious. B. Devoted and generous.
C Brave and imaginative. D. Humorous but critical.
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了文章主要講述了中國古典文學學者葉嘉瑩逝世的消息，介紹了她的生平，包括她的學術成就、人生經歷、教學理念以及對社會的貢獻等。通過詳細敘述葉嘉瑩的生平事跡和成就，文章展現了她作為一位杰出學者的風采和她對中國古典文學的深厚情感。
【19題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據劃線部分下文“winning thousands of likes from literature fans(贏得了數千文學愛好者的喜愛)”可以推斷出她的視頻在社交媒體上很受歡迎，劃線短語went viral與選項C“Became popular(變得流行，受歡迎)”意思相近。故選C。
【20題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據文章第三段“Born in Beijing in 1924 to a literary family, Ye was exposed to classical poetry and English early on. She studied under Gu Sui, a master of Chinese literature, who shaped her teaching style. After graduation from what is now known as Beijing Normal University, she taught in Vancouver where she continued to study poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties.(1924年，葉嘉瑩出生于北京的一個書香門第，自幼接觸古典詩詞和英語。她師從中國文學大師顧隨，顧隨對她的教學風格產生了深遠影響。從現在的北京師范大學畢業后，她前往溫哥華任教，并在那里繼續鉆研唐宋詩詞。)”可知，文章第三段主要講述了葉嘉瑩出生于書香門第，自幼接觸古典詩詞和英語，師從顧隨，從北京師范大學畢業后去溫哥華任教并繼續研究詩詞等內容，這些都與她的教育經歷相關，主要介紹的是她的教育情況。故選D。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Ye devoted her life to creating, researching, and teaching Chinese poetry, a mission she continued into her 90s. She held professorships at famous universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Peking University. In 1993, she founded the Institute of Comparative Literature at Nankai University. Videos of her vividly giving informative and interesting lectures went viral on Chinese social media platforms, winning thousands of likes from literature fans.(葉嘉瑩一生致力于中國詩詞的創作、研究與教學，即便到了90多歲高齡，仍未停止這一使命。她曾在哈佛大學、耶魯大學、北京大學等知名學府擔任教授。1993年，她在南開大學創辦了比較文學研究所。她講課時生動有趣且內容豐富的視頻在中國社交媒體平臺上廣泛傳播，贏得了眾多文學愛好者的點贊。)”以及第四段“In 1979, she began to offer free lectures in China. At 92, she translated ancient poems for children and recorded educational videos. (1979年，她開始回國免費講學。92歲時，她為孩子們翻譯古詩詞并錄制教育視頻。)”以及倒數第二段中“Ye believed that studying classical Chinese poetry helped develop a deep spirit of appreciation and imagination in younger generations.(葉認為，學習中國古典詩歌有助于培養年輕一代深刻的欣賞和想象精神。)”可知，葉嘉瑩一生致力于中國詩詞的創作、研究與教學，1979年開始回國免費講學，92歲還為孩子們翻譯古詩詞并錄制教育視頻，且她認為學習中國古典詩詞有助于培養年輕一代的鑒賞能力和想象力等；由此可知，葉嘉瑩的貢獻在于讓詩歌變得更易接觸和理解，讓更多的人能夠接觸和學習詩詞。故選A。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Ye devoted her life to creating, researching, and teaching Chinese poetry, a mission she continued into her 90s. She held professorships at famous universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Peking University. In 1993, she founded the Institute of Comparative Literature at Nankai University. Videos of her vividly giving informative and interesting lectures went viral on Chinese social media platforms, winning thousands of likes from literature fans.(葉嘉瑩一生致力于中國詩詞的創作、研究與教學，即便到了90多歲高齡，仍未停止這一使命。她曾在哈佛大學、耶魯大學、北京大學等知名學府擔任教授。1993年，她在南開大學創辦了比較文學研究所。她講課時生動有趣且內容豐富的視頻在中國社交媒體平臺上廣泛傳播，贏得了眾多文學愛好者的點贊。)”可知，葉嘉瑩一生致力于詩詞的創作、研究與教學，即便 90 多歲高齡仍未停止，還回到中國免費講學等，這都表明她對詩詞事業的全身心投入。根據文章第四段“In 1979, she began to offer free lectures in China. At 92, she translated ancient poems for children and recorded educational videos. In 2018 and 2019,she donated her savings, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University and received the “Touching China” award in 2020.(1979年，她開始回國免費講學。92歲時，她為孩子們翻譯古詩詞并錄制教育視頻。2018年和2019年，她將畢生積蓄共計3568萬元捐贈給南開大學，并于2020 年榮獲“感動中國”年度人物。)”可知，葉嘉瑩非常慷慨。故選B。
C
In today’s fast-paced world, few technological advances have generated as much interest and concern as eeptarke AI. The term “deepfake” combines “deep learning” and “fake”, referring to AI systems that employ artificial intelligence and machine learning to produce videos and audio recordings that appear remarkably real. While deepfakes can have positive applications in entertainment and education, their potential for misuse in wrong hand to commit crimes by creating fake news raises significant moral and legal issues.
People train a computer model on a dataset of images and sounds to learn how a person looks and speaks from various angles. A more extensive dataset results in a more convincing deepfake. This process typically uses Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), where one model generates the fake while another detects it, continuously improving until the fake is highly similar to the real thing.
Deepfakes have diverse functions. In entertainment, they are used to de-age actors or enhance dubbing by imitating a speaker’s mouth movements with a target language. In journalism, deepfake technology can recreate realistic scenarios for educational purposes. However, darker applications include creating false narratives for evil purposes, thus requiring close monitoring.
As deepfake technology advances, so do methods for detecting it. Early detection focused on visual clues like unnatural blinking and lip movements, but these signs are becoming less noticeable. Today,detection techniques use advanced AI systems to identify things invisible to the human eye. Additionally,block-chain technology can confirm the authenticity (真實性) of digital media, providing a secure record of original content.
As deepfake technology evolves, it presents exciting possibilities alongside significant risks. While it offers valuable applications across various fields, it also poses serious threats related to misinformation and fraud (詐騙). Collaboration among technology developers, lawmakers, and the public is essential to create regulations that maximize the benefits of deepfake AI while minimizing its dangers.
23. What is the problem brought by deepfake AI
A. The slow advances of AI technology. B. The legal issue with machine learning.
C The increasing addiction to online videos. D. The intended spread of false information.
24. What aspect about deepfakes is mainly discussed in paragraph2
A. Its creation. B. Its definition.
C. Its applications. D. Its problems.
25. What can we infer about the use of deepfake technology
A. It brings more benefits than problems. B. It helps actors learn foreign languages.
C. It needs regulations on safe application. D. It enhances the authenticity of journalism.
26. What may be a best title for the text
A. The Possible Ways of Safe AI Application. B. The Double-Edged Nature of AI Deepfakes.
C. A New System for AI Harms Detection. D. A Joint Campaign against False Information.
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“deepfake”技術的概念、工作原理、應用領域、潛在風險以及檢測方法，并強調了隨著技術的發展，需要技術開發者、立法者和公眾之間的合作來制定規定，以最大化深度偽造技術的益處并最小化其風險。
【23題詳解】
細節理解題。根據文章第一段“While deepfakes can have positive applications in entertainment and education, their potential for misuse in wrong hand to commit crimes by creating fake news raises significant moral and legal issues. (雖然深度偽造在娛樂和教育領域有積極的應用，但如果落入壞人之手，用于制造假新聞來實施犯罪，其潛在的濫用風險會引發重大的道德和法律問題。)”可知，深度偽造人工智能若被壞人利用制造假新聞，會造成虛假信息的傳播，這是其帶來的問題。故選D。
【24題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“People train a computer model on a dataset of images and sounds to learn how a person looks and speaks from various angles. A more extensive dataset results in a more convincing deepfake. This process typically uses Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), where one model generates the fake while another detects it, continuously improving until the fake is highly similar to the real thing. (人們在圖像和聲音數據集上訓練計算機模型，讓它從不同角度學習一個人的外貌和說話方式。數據集越廣泛，生成的深度偽造效果就越逼真。這個過程通常使用生成對抗網絡（GANs），其中一個模型生成偽造內容，另一個模型進行檢測，兩者不斷改進，直到偽造內容與真實內容高度相似。)”可知，第二段主要講述了人們如何通過在圖像和聲音數據集上訓練計算機模型，利用生成對抗網絡（GANs）來創建深度偽造內容，詳細闡述了深度偽造的創作過程。故選A。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Collaboration among technology developers, lawmakers, and the public is essential to create regulations that maximize the benefits of deepfake AI while minimizing its dangers. (技術開發者、立法者和公眾之間的合作至關重要，只有這樣才能制定出相關法規，在最大限度發揮深度偽造人工智能優勢的同時，將其危害降至最低。)”可知，技術開發者、立法者和公眾需要合作制定法規，以最大程度發揮其優勢并降低風險，由此可推斷深度偽造技術的安全應用需要監管。故選C。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段“As deepfake technology evolves, it presents exciting possibilities alongside significant risks. While it offers valuable applications across various fields, it also poses serious threats related to misinformation and fraud (詐騙). Collaboration among technology developers, lawmakers, and the public is essential to create regulations that maximize the benefits of deepfake AI while minimizing its dangers. (隨著深度偽造技術的不斷演進，它既帶來了令人興奮的可能性，也伴隨著巨大的風險。雖然它在各個領域都有寶貴的應用，但它也帶來了與虛假信息和欺詐相關的嚴重威脅。技術開發者、立法者和公眾之間的合作至關重要，只有這樣才能制定出相關法規，在最大限度發揮深度偽造人工智能優勢的同時，將其危害降至最低。)”以及全文內容可知，文章圍繞深度偽造人工智能展開，既介紹了它在娛樂、教育等領域的積極應用，如在娛樂中讓演員“重返年輕”、增強配音效果，在新聞領域用于教育目的重現逼真場景等；又闡述了其存在的嚴重風險，如被壞人利用制造假新聞、傳播虛假信息等，體現了深度偽造人工智能具有兩面性，選項B“The Double - Edged Nature of AI Deepfake s(人工智能深度偽造的雙刃劍本質)”最能概括文章大意。故選B。
D
A recent study by a team of researchers from Canada has uncovered that birds living in cities not just are better at problem-solving and more skilled in tasks than those in the suburbs, but also have stronger immune (有免疫力的) systems!
The research, headed by Audet, a PhD student at a university, examined the cognitive (認知的) abilities of city birds with those of their country cousins. The team did their study in Barbados because it needed a broad range of situations: from crowded modern cities to the countryside. They began by catching some birds from various parts of the Caribbean Island. The birds were then given several tasks. Some tested their associative learning skills while others were to observe how creative they were at problem-solving. While country birds are also much braver, the city birds appear to be more careful when facing unfamiliar things.
The results did not surprise the researchers. After all, birds living in cities and towns face many more challenges and dangers than those that live in the country. But as it turns out, the city birds prove to have better immunity and are therefore more resistant (有抵抗力的) to diseases than those living in the countryside. While additional studies need to be done to see if this is true for all, city birds, there is no reason to believe that the results would be any different.
Though this is the first time researchers have compared the cognitive abilities of birds living in different conditions, it is not the first study to examine the differences between city and country birds. Previous research has shown that blackbirds in cities are similarly more careful than country blackbirds, and that sparrows and blackbirds living in cuties sing at a higher frequency to be heard over city noise and to make up for sound distortions (失真) caused by tall buildings. If only birds knew the advantages of living among humans, maybe more would move to cities!
27. How are city birds different from country birds according to the research
A Country birds have a wider range of challenges to survive.
B. City birds are braver when facing unfamiliar things or situations.
C. City birds have a weaker immune system because of air pollution.
D. Country birds are less skilled at jobs requiring creation and skills.
28. What conclusion does the author think further studies will draw
A. Country birds are more careful in dangerous situations.
B. City birds are more likely to get sick than country birds.
C. City birds are more resistant to diseases than country birds.
D. Country birds can be taught the advantages of living in cities.
29. Why do city birds sing at a higher frequency than country birds
A. There is too much noise in the city.
B. There are a wider range of situations.
C. The birds live far away from each other.
D. There are more dangers in cities for them.
30. What is the passage mainly about
A. What a PhD student has done has surprised the world.
B. City birds are smarter and healthier than country birds.
C. The necessity and ways to move country birds to cities.
D. Research into birds’ immune systems and learning power.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究發現，城市鳥類比鄉村鳥類更聰明、更健康。
【27題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第一段“A recent study by a team of researchers from Canada has uncovered that birds living in cities not just are better at problem-solving and more skilled in tasks than those in the suburbs, but also have stronger immune (有免疫力的) systems!(一項由加拿大研究團隊最近進行的研究發現，生活在城市中的鳥類不僅在解決問題和完成任務方面比郊區的鳥類更擅長，而且它們的免疫系統也更強！)”可知，城市鳥類在解決問題和完成任務方面比鄉村鳥類更擅長，即鄉村鳥類在完成需要創造力和技能的工作時技能較差。故選D。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段“But as it turns out, the city birds prove to have better immunity and are therefore more resistant to diseases than those living in the countryside. While additional studies need to be done to see if this is true for all, city birds, there is no reason to believe that the results would be any different.(但事實證明，城市鳥類的免疫力更強，因此比鄉村鳥類更能抵抗疾病。雖然還需要進行更多的研究來確定這一點是否適用于所有城市鳥類，但沒有理由相信結果會有什么不同)”可推知，作者認為進一步研究會得出城市鳥類比鄉村鳥類更能抵抗疾病的結論。故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Previous research has shown that blackbirds in cities are similarly more careful than country blackbirds, and that sparrows and blackbirds living in cities sing at a higher frequency to be heard over city noise and to make up for sound distortions caused by tall buildings.(先前的研究表明，城市里的黑鳥比鄉村的黑鳥更謹慎，而且生活在城市里的麻雀和黑鳥會以更高的頻率唱歌，以便在城市噪音中被聽到，并彌補高樓大廈引起的聲音失真)”可推知，城市鳥類之所以以更高的頻率唱歌，是為了在城市噪音中被聽到，即因為城市里噪音太大。故選A。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第一段“A recent study by a team of researchers from Canada has uncovered that birds living in cities not just are better at problem-solving and more skilled in tasks than those in the suburbs, but also have stronger immune systems.(加拿大一個研究小組最近的一項研究發現，生活在城市的鳥類不僅比郊區的鳥類更擅長解決問題，任務技能也更高，而且它們的免疫系統也更強)”可知，文章主要講述了城市和鄉村鳥類在認知能力和免疫系統方面的差異，即城市鳥類比鄉村鳥類更聰明、更健康。故選B。
第二節 閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everybody gets sad from time to time. Cheering someone up is all about taking the time to listen to them, understanding with what they’re going through, and helping them get a bit of clue. ___31___
Listen to your sad friends. Half of the time, sad or stressed people aren’t really looking for an artswer; they just want to be heard and have a chance to let out. Do you know why they’re sad Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you ___32___
Ask them relevant questions. There’s no better way to get involved in the conversation other than asking questions, especially questions about how the other person feels. _____33_____ Instead, your questions should motivate the person to talk about their feelings.
____34____ After figuring out just what the problem is, take a bit of time to think over what their best choice of action might be. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don’t, be honest to them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have.
Get face to face if possible. For as great and easy technology makes life, it can also make everything a bit more difficult. It’s tempting to want to send your friend a nice message via text, but that probably won’t do it. ____35____. Since so much of life is spent behind a screen now, paying a face-to-face visit really means something.
A. Give them advice when asked.
B. Share a similar story if appropriate.
C. It’s best to show you really care in person.
D. Pull up a chair and give them a shoulder to cry on.
E. Here are steps to help your friends start on the way to healing.
F. Make them smile by reminding them how much you care about them.
G. Asking questions that have nothing to do with the problem will confuse them.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何幫助悲傷的朋友振作起來的具體步驟和方法。
【31題詳解】
根據上文內容“Everybody gets sad from time to time. Cheering someone up is all about taking the time to listen to them, understanding with what they’re going through, and helping them get a bit of clue.(每個人都會時不時地感到難過。安慰他人，關鍵在于花時間傾聽他們，理解他們正在經歷的事情，并幫助他們找到一絲頭緒。)”可知，上文點明要幫助他人振作。而下文各段分別闡述具體做法。選項E“Here are steps to help your friends start on the way to healing.(以下是幫助你的朋友開始走向恢復的步驟)”起到承上啟下的作用，引出下文內容。故選E。
【32題詳解】
根據上文內容“Listen to your sad friends. Half of the time, sad or stressed people aren’t really looking for an answer; they just want to be heard and have a chance to let out. Do you know why they’ re sad Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you (傾聽你難過的朋友。多半時候，難過或壓力大的人并非真的在尋求答案；他們只是希望被傾聽，并有機會傾訴心聲。你知道他們為什么難過嗎？他們看起來愿意和你分享自己的感受嗎？)”可知，上文主要講述的是傾聽難過的朋友的傾訴。選項D“Pull up a chair and give them a shoulder to cry on.(拉過一把椅子，給他們一個可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。)” 形象地體現了傾聽并給予支持，符合該段語境。故選D。
【33題詳解】
根據上文內容“Ask them relevant questions. There’s no better way to get involved in the conversation other than asking questions, especially questions about how the other person feels.(詢問他們相關問題。沒有什么比提問更好的方式來參與對話了，尤其是詢問關于對方感受的問題。)”可知，上文提到要問一些相關的問題。選項G“Asking questions that have nothing to do with the problem will confuse them.(問與問題無關的問題會讓他們困惑。)”與空后“Instead, your questions should motivate the person to talk about their feelings.(相反，你的問題應該促使這個人談論他們的感受。)”形成對比，強調要問相關問題。故填G。
【34題詳解】
空處為段首句，為本段主題句。根據本段內容“After figuring out just what the problem is, take a bit of time to think over what their best choice of action might be. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don’t, be honest to them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have.(在弄清楚問題究竟是什么之后，花些時間思考他們可能采取的最佳行動方案。讓他們知道你對他們可以做什么有想法。如果你沒有，那就誠實地告訴他們。帶他們去找一個比你更能解決這個問題的人。)”可知，本段主要提到想出解決問題的辦法并告知對方。選項A“Give them advice when asked.(當被問及時給他們建議)”符合此段關于給朋友提供解決問題建議的主旨。故選A。
【35題詳解】
根據上文內容“Get face to face if possible. For as great and easy technology makes life, it can also make everything a bit more difficult. It’s tempting to want to send your friend a nice message via text, but that probably won’t do it.(如果可能的話，面對面交流。盡管科技讓生活變得既美好又便捷，但它也可能使一切變得有點困難。人們很容易想要通過短信給朋友發一條貼心的消息，但這可能沒什么效果。)”可知，本段講述了要面對面交流。而空前則指出想通過短信安慰朋友沒什么效果。選項C“It’s best to show you really care in person.(最好親自去表明你真的關心他們。)”與段首句“Get face to face if possible.(如果可能的話，面對面交流)”相呼應，強調面對面表達關心的重要性。故選C。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節 完形填空(共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Let’s be real — stopping my own excuses has been a long, tough road. I used to be that person who could talk myself out of almost anything. “I’ll work out tomorrow,” or “It’s just not a good time” — I had a mental library of these little ___36___ that kept me from actually doing what I wanted. Each felt justified in the moment, but deep down, I knew they would ___37___ me back.
The ___38___ point came when I realized that these small things were creating an invisible chain that I couldn’t ___39___. I found myself frustrated, since the weight of my unfulfilled intentions was heavy. I knew something had to ___40___.
I started making deals with myself to just do a(n) ___41___ bit. For example, I’d say, when doing chores, “You only have to ___42___ five shirts,” or “Just wash the dishes for five minutes.” ___43___, it sounded ridiculously small, but once I ___44___, five minutes would often turn into fifteen or even more. This approach made the tasks feel less ____45____.
Then, I learned how to gently call myself out. When I’d start saying “I’ll do it tomorrow”, I’d ____46____, “It’s just an excuse.” This change in ____47____ was profound. I started to see the power of taking even the smallest action.
Yes, I still have lazy days, but now I know each small ____48____ against excuses is building my confidence and enhancing my ____49____ to change. I’m learning that progress isn’t about perfection; it’s about taking ____50____.
36. A. excuses B. causes C. doubts D. concerns
37. A. hold B. call C. send D. take
38. A. turning B. starting C. deciding D. breaking
39. A. form B. pull C. break D. strengthen
40. A. leave B. exist C. occur D. change
41. A. extra B. tiny C. strange D. fair
42. A. fold B. wear C. sell D. design
43. A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Previously
44. A. shifted B. finished C. continued D. recovered
45. A. confusing B. demanding C. disappointing D. exciting
46. A. prefer to B. agree with C. respond with D. react to
47. A. emotion B. action C. belief D. attitude
48. A. struggle B. loss C. delight D. victory
49. A. determination B. strategy C. habit D. schedule
50. A. challenge B. chance C. action D. risk
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者如何通過改變對借口的態度，逐漸克服自我阻礙，從而實現個人成長和進步的過程。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我明天再鍛煉”，或者“現在時機不合適”——我的腦海里儲備著一堆這樣的小借口，讓我無法真正去做自己想做的事。A. excuses借口；B. causes起因；C. doubts懷疑；D. concerns擔憂。根據上文“Let’s be real — stopping my own excuses has been a long, tough road.”可知，此處指的是上文提到的借口。故選A。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每一個借口在當下似乎都合情合理，但在內心深處，我知道它們會阻礙我前進。A. hold持有；B. call打電話、稱呼；C. send發送；D. take拿、取。根據上文“I had a mental library of these little ___1___ that kept me from actually doing what I wanted.”可知，這些借口讓作者無法真正做自己想做的事情，也就是說這些借口阻礙了作者的前進。考查短語：hold back，意為“阻礙……”，符合語境。故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：轉折點出現在我意識到這些小事正形成一條無形的鎖鏈，而我卻無法掙脫的時候。A. turning轉向；B. starting開始；C. deciding決定；D. breaking打破。根據下文“I found myself frustrated, since the weight of my unfulfilled intentions was heavy. I knew something had to ___5___.”可知，作者決定做出改變，此處指讓作者決定做出改變的轉折點，the turning point，意為“轉折點”，符合句意。故選A。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：轉折點出現在我意識到這些小事正形成一條無形的鎖鏈，而我卻無法掙脫的時候。A. form形成；B. pull拉；C. break打破；D. strengthen加強。根據空前“when I realized that these small things were creating an invisible chain”以及上文提到的這些借口阻礙了作者的前進可推測，空處指的是這些小事變成了無形的鎖鏈使作者無法打破、掙脫。故選C。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道必須做出改變了。A. leave離開；B. exist存在；C. occur發生；D. change改變。根據上文“The ___3___ point came when I realized that these small things were creating an invisible chain that I couldn’t ___4___.”以及下文作者發生的改變可推測，作者決定做出改變。故選D。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始和自己做交易，只做一點點。A. extra額外的；B. tiny極小的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fair公平的。根據下文“For example, I’d say, when doing chores, “You only have to ___7___ five shirts,” or “Just wash the dishes for five minutes.” ___8___, it sounded ridiculously small,”可知，作者決定每次只做一點點，從一點點小事開始。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：比如，做家務的時候，我會對自己說：“你只需要疊五件襯衫”，或者“只洗五分鐘碗”。A. fold折疊；B. wear穿，戴；C. sell出售；D. design設計。根據空后的“five shirts”以及上文所指的“when doing chores”可推測，空處指的是做家務。由此可知，本空指的是疊襯衫。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，這聽起來少得可笑，但一旦我開始做，五分鐘往往會變成十五分鐘，甚至更久。A. Finally最后；B. Initially最初；C. Gradually逐漸地；D. Previously先前。根據下文“Then, I learned how to gently call myself out.”中的“then”以及內容的描述可知，這兩段主要講述了作者開始改變自己做事拖延的習慣，存在一個過程的變化，由此可推測，空處指的是“最初，一開始”。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，這聽起來少得可笑，但一旦我開始做，五分鐘往往會變成十五分鐘，甚至更久。A. shifted轉移；B. finished完成；C. continued繼續；D. recovered恢復。根據空后“five minutes would often turn into fifteen or even more”可推測，一開始聽起來可笑，但是，隨著作者的繼續，時間變得越來越長。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種方法讓任務看起來不那么艱巨。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. demanding要求高的，費力的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. exciting令人興奮的。根據上文內容可知，當作者做家務的時候，先對自己說只做一點點；然后隨著時間的流逝，作者做家務的時間越來越長。由此可推測，作者這樣的方式會讓任務看起來不那么艱巨、費力，從而從心理上更能接受。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當我又要說“我明天再做”的時候，我會回應自己：“這只是個借口。”A. prefer to更喜歡；B. agree with同意；C. respond with以……回應；D. react to對……作出反應。根據空后““It’s just an excuse.””可推測，當作者想要說“明天再做”的時候，會自己回應自己說這只是個借口。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種態度上的轉變意義深遠。A. emotion情緒；B. action行動；C. belief信仰；D. attitude態度。根據上文“Then, I learned how to gently call myself out. When I’d start saying “I’ll do it tomorrow”, I’d ___11___ , “It’s just an excuse.””可知，作者從態度上對借口的看法有所改變。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒錯，我還是會有偷懶的時候，但現在我明白，每一次戰勝借口的小小斗爭，都在增強我的信心，提升我做出改變的決心。A. struggle掙扎，斗爭；B. loss損失；C. delight高興；D. victory勝利。根據上文“Yes, I still have lazy days”可知，作者還是會有想偷懶的時候。再根據上文“When I’d start saying “I’ll do it tomorrow”, I’d ___11___, “It’s just an excuse.””可知，此時的作者會和借口作斗爭，勸服自己不要懶惰拖延，每一次戰勝借口的小小斗爭，都在增強作者的信心。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒錯，我還是會有偷懶的時候，但現在我明白，每一次戰勝借口的小小掙扎，都在增強我的信心，提升我做出改變的決心。A. determination決心；B. strategy策略；C. habit習慣；D. schedule日程安排。根據上文“building my confidence”可推測，空處指的是提升自己做出改變的決心。故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我漸漸明白，進步并非追求完美，而是要付諸行動。A. challenge挑戰；B. chance機會；C. action行動；D. risk風險。根據上文“I started to see the power of taking even the smallest action.”可知，作者認為所有的進步都源自于付諸行動。考查短語：take action，意為“采取行動”，符合句意。故選C。
第二節 語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Traditional Chinese opera has been revitalized (復興) in recent years, fascinating audiences with its impressive performance and artistic excellence. A remarkable example is the immersive Yue Opera, “New Dragon Gate Inn”, showcased by the renowned Xiao Bai Hua, ___51___ has become a new national hit. The two leading actresses, both born in the 1990s, have become the focus of discussion for their brilliant ___52___ (perform).
___53___ (draw) inspiration from a classic martial arts film, the opera ___54___(skillful) explores themes of love and conflict among ___55___ (it) characters, presenting the narrative in a fresh and engaging manner.
Innovation is central___56___ the production's popularity, as the immersive setting of “New Dragon Gate Inn”___57___ (allow) audience to be part of an inn with secret passages. By shifting the focus from traditional love stories to martial themes and integrating short videos, the success of “New Dragon Gate Inn”, whose goal is to bring traditional Chinese opera to ___58___ wider audience, is seen as an example of showcasing the cultural heritage and artistic confidence inherent in the Yue Opera genre.Thousands of fans from across the country ___59___ (crowd) to Hangzhou to witness the show in recent years, with many young people claiming that “it has awaken the passion for opera ____60____ (root) in the DNA of the Chinese people”.
【答案】51. which
52. performances
53. Drawing
54. skillfully
55. its 56. to
57. allows 58. a
59. have crowded
60. rooted
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了近年來中國傳統戲曲的復興現象，特別是以沉浸式越劇《新龍門客棧》為例，介紹了該劇的創新之處、受歡迎程度以及其對傳統戲曲文化傳承和推廣的意義。
【51題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：一個突出的例子是由著名的“小百花”劇團呈現的沉浸式越劇《新龍門客棧》，它已成為全國范圍內的新熱門。空處為非限制性定語從句的關系詞；先行詞為“the immersive Yue Opera, “New Dragon Gate Inn””，在非限制性定語從句中擔當主語，用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞的數。句意：兩位主演均出生于 20 世紀 90 年代，憑借精彩的表演成為熱議焦點。空處為名詞形式擔當賓語；根據空前的“their”可知，空處為名詞的復數形式。故填performances。
【53題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這部越劇從一部經典武俠電影中汲取靈感，巧妙地探索了劇中人物間的愛情與沖突主題，以新穎且引人入勝的方式講述故事。空處為非謂語動詞，主語“the opera”和動詞“draw”之間存在邏輯上的主動關系，用現在分詞形式。位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Drawing。
【54題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：這部越劇從一部經典武俠電影中汲取靈感，巧妙地探索了劇中人物間的愛情與沖突主題，以新穎且引人入勝的方式講述故事。修飾動詞用副詞形式，意為“巧妙地”，符合句意。故填skillfully。
【55題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：這部越劇從一部經典武俠電影中汲取靈感，巧妙地探索了劇中人物間的愛情與沖突主題，以新穎且引人入勝的方式講述故事。修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
【56題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：創新是這部作品受歡迎的關鍵，因為《新龍門客棧》的沉浸式場景設置，讓觀眾仿佛置身于一個設有秘密通道的客棧之中。固定搭配：be central to，意為“對……至關重要”，符合句意。故填to。
【57題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：創新是這部作品受歡迎的關鍵，因為《新龍門客棧》的沉浸式場景設置，讓觀眾仿佛置身于一個設有秘密通道的客棧之中。空處為從句謂語動詞；根據主句時態可知，從句時態為一般現在時；主語為“the immersive setting of “New Dragon Gate Inn””，單數，和動詞“allow”之間為主動關系。故填allows。
【58題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：該劇將焦點從傳統愛情故事轉向武俠題材，并融入短視頻元素，其旨在讓傳統越劇面向更廣泛的觀眾群體。表泛指，空后wider起始音為輔音，用不定冠詞a，構成固定搭配“a wider audience”，意為“更廣泛的觀眾群體”，符合句意。故填a。
【59題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：近年來，全國各地成千上萬的戲迷涌向杭州觀看這場演出，許多年輕人稱“它喚醒了根植于中華民族基因中的戲曲熱情”。空處為本句謂語動詞；根據“in recent years”可知，本句時態為現在完成時；主語為“Thousands of fans”，復數，和動詞“crowd”之間為主動關系。故填have crowded。
【60題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：近年來，全國各地成千上萬的戲迷涌向杭州觀看這場演出，許多年輕人稱“它喚醒了根植于中華民族基因中的戲曲熱情”。空處為非謂語動詞擔當后置定語；被修飾詞“the passion for opera”和動詞“root”之間為被動關系，用過去分詞形式。故填rooted。
第四部分：補全短文（共10題, 每題1分，共10分）
從下框中選用適當的單詞或短語補全短文。
A. rewarding B. variation C. occupation D. take any chances E. dedication F. vision G. competitions H. develop an appetite for I. dedicated J. facilitated K. compensating
The Path to Personal Growth
In high school, students often face the challenge of choosing a future path. Alex, a high school sophomore, began with uncertainty and a growing sense of responsibility. His parents and teachers encouraged him to find a stable ___61___, but Alex felt a deeper need to explore his passions.
One day, Alex attended a career fair at school. There, he was inspired by a panel of entrepreneurs who spoke about the importance of dedication and taking calculated risks. One speaker said, "To succeed, you must ___62___ challenges and be willing to compete in a world full of___63___." This resonated(引起共鳴）with Alex, who realized that he needed to ___64___ that came his way.
Motivated by the career fair, Alex joined the school's business club. There, he found mentors and peers who ___65___ his learning and encouraged him to pursue his ideas. He ___66___ himself to understanding marketing, finance, and innovation. Though the journey was tough, Alex found it ___67___ to see his skills grow.
Alex learned that success was not just about winning ___68___ but also about finding fulfillment in the process. He discovered the importance of teamwork and resilience, ___69___ for setbacks with determination. By the end of the year, Alex had not only improved academically but also developed a clearer ___70___ for his future.
Alex's journey taught him that personal growth comes from embracing challenges and learning from both successes and failures.
【答案】61. C 62. H
63. B 64. D
65. J 66. I
67. A 68. G
69. K 70. F
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了高中生亞歷克斯的個人成長之路。
【61題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他的父母和老師都鼓勵他找一份穩定的工作，但亞歷克斯覺得自己更需要探索自己的激情。根據“His parents and teachers encouraged him to find a stable”以及句意“工作”可知應用名詞occupation，作賓語，故選C。
【62題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：一位發言者說：“要取得成功，你必須培養接受挑戰的欲望，并愿意在一個充滿變化的世界中競爭。”根據“challenges and be willing to compete”以及句意“培養……的欲望”可知短語為develop an appetite for，且must后跟動詞原形。故選H。
【63題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：一位發言者說：“要取得成功，你必須培養接受挑戰的欲望，并愿意在一個充滿變化的世界中競爭。”根據“challenges and be willing to compete in a world full of”以及句意“變化”可知應用名詞variation，作賓語。故選B。
【64題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：這引起了亞歷克斯的共鳴，他意識到他需要抓住出現在路上的任何機會。根據“Alex felt a deeper need to explore his passions”以及句意“抓住機會”可知短語為take any chances，故選D。
【65題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：在那里，他找到了導師和同伴，他們幫助他學習，鼓勵他追求自己的想法。根據“his learning and encouraged him to pursue his ideas”以及句意“幫助”可知應用動詞facilitate，根據encouraged可知為一般過去時。故選J。
【66題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：他致力于了解市場營銷、金融和創新。根據“himself to understanding marketing, finance, and innovation”以及句意“致力于”可知應用動詞dedicate，發生在過去用一般過去時。故選I。
【67題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：雖然這段旅程很艱難，但亞歷克斯發現自己的技能得到了提高，這是值得的。根據“see his skills grow”以及句意“值得的”可知應用形容詞rewarding，故選A。
【68題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：亞歷克斯認識到，成功不僅僅是贏得比賽，還包括在這個過程中找到成就感。根據“success was not just about winning”以及句意“比賽”可知應用復數名詞competitions，作賓語。故選G。
【69題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：他發現了團隊合作和韌性的重要性，用決心彌補挫折。根據“for setbacks with determination”以及句意“彌補”可知應用compensate，與he構成主動關系，用現在分詞作狀語。故選K。
【70題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：到那年年底，亞歷克斯不僅在學業上有了進步，而且對自己的未來也有了更清晰的認識。根據“for his future”以及句意“認識”可知應用名詞vision，作賓語。故選F。
第五部分 書面表達（共1題，總分25分）
71. 閱讀下面材料, 根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段, 使之構成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.
So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try.
I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (銀匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice.
What did the horse think, as he sped through the night Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.
When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care.
注意:
1. 續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, “It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!”
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者上中學的時候，社會學老師邀請作者參加一個寫作比賽。作者不喜歡寫作，于是想都沒想就拒絕了。但是在老師的鼓勵下，作者同意試一試。作者在寫作過程中雖然很累，但是沒有放棄，堅持下來了。在作者最終完成寫作時，作者感到寫作讓他很快樂，他已經不在乎輸贏了。
【詳解】1.段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“幾個星期后，當我幾乎忘記比賽的時候，傳來了消息。”和第二段首句“頒獎后我去了老師的辦公室。”可知，第一段可描寫作者獲得比賽一等獎，在頒獎典禮上作者表達了對社會老師的感激。
②由第二段首句內容“頒獎后我去了老師的辦公室。”可知，第二段可描寫老師鼓勵作者繼續寫作，自此作者堅持寫作取得了成功，作者將這一切歸功于自己的老師。
2.續寫線索：比賽消息傳來——作者獲獎——高興——頒獎典禮感謝老師——頒獎后來到老師辦公室——老師告訴作者堅持寫作——作者表達了對寫作的喜愛——作者寫作取得了成功——感激老師
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①告知：inform/tell
②成功做到：make it/succeed
③表達：express/convey
情緒類
①高興的：happy/glad
②激動地：excitedly/with excitement
【點睛】[高分句型1] I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. （運用了由連接詞that引導的賓語從句）
[高分句型2] It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.（運用了強調句）
[高分句型3] I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.（運用了who引導的限制性定語從句）

展開更多......

收起↑