資源簡介

閱讀理解專題
閱讀理解一
1．When there’s a rise of 1.5℃, how many animals will lose 50% of home
A．6%. B．8%. C．16%. D．18%.
2．Which of the following can be put into “________”
A．Air B．Health C．Weather D．Travel
3．Why does WWF share the information on the webpage (網頁)
A．To show the rise of sea level.
B．To show animals are dangerous.
C．To tell people to slow the warming.
D．To tell ways of stopping the warming.
閱讀理解二
Live Pop Music
Enjoy the music from Chen Chusheng, the famous pop singer. Place: The music hall Date: July 20-22 Price: 1000- 2500 Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm Tel: 488-6888
Shows—Shanxi Museum
Shanxi Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display (展覽) e and see the Chinese history!
Place: Shanxi Museum Date: July 1—August 31
Price: 50 (half for children under 15) Tel: 271-1399
Time: Monday to Friday 8:30 am—5:30 pm; Weekends 9:00 am—8:00 pm
1．You can enjoy Chen Chusheng’s music at ________.
A．9:00 pm on July 23 B．8:00 pm on July 20
C．7:30 pm every day D．9:30 pm on July 24
2．There is a big show on history at ________.
A．Shanxi Museum B．the music hall
C．the Xingchen Theatre D．the meeting hall
3．If Mr White wants to go to Shanxi museum with his wife and his ten-year-old son, how much should he pay for it
A．￥70. B．￥100. C．￥125. D． 150.
閱讀理解三
Found: A yellow school bag is in the art room in the school. A green pencil box and some Chinese storybooks are in it. Is it yours Please call the Lost and Found Office at 879-669. Model Planes Making: June 8th, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am Mr. Miller will teach you how to make a model plane. Place: School Library E-mail: schiller8980@
A Parents’ Meeting for Grade 7Sunday, June 16th, from 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm ★Mr Wells will give you a talk on how to help the children have a happy summer vacation. ★Teachers in each class will say something about the students’ school life in Grade 7. Attention for the parents: ★ No parking in the school ★Telephone the teacher if you can’t come. E-mail: welles1970@
1．You can ________ in the library on June 8th.
A．find your lost schoolbag B．read Chinese storybooks
C．have a parents’ meeting D．learn to make a model plane
2．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________.
A．the green pencil box B．the yellow schoolbag
C．the art room D．the Chinese storybook
3．Where is the passage probably (很可能) from
A．A storybook. B．Lost and Found. C．A magazine. D．A school noticeboard.
閱讀理解四
1．If you find a white cat with two big blue eyes, you can call ________.
A．Sam B．Charles C．David D．Mary
2．You need to pay________ if you buy the book A Christmas Card now.
A．￥89.20 B．￥59.60 C．￥30.0 D．￥29.60
3．You can see Where Are We Going, Dad _________.
A．on any day of the weekdays B．on Friday and Saturday
C．on Saturday and Sunday D．from Monday to Sunday
4．You might read the ads (廣告) above from a ________.
A．newspaper B．storybook C．guidebook D．map
閱讀理解五
Come and join in Chongqing Two Rivers’ Night Cruise (兩江夜游)! The Yangtze River and the Jialing River look beautiful at night. Taking the boat trip is the best way to enjoy them at night.
Boats and Ticket (票) Prices Free tickets for children under 1. 2 meters (米). An ID card for only one ticket. Take your ID card when you buy the ticket and get on the boat. The boat trip starts at 18:30 and ends at 22:00.
Boats’ Names Prices
Chaotiangong ￥88
Chaotianmen ￥138
Manjianghong ￥168
1．________is the best way to enjoy the Yangtze River and the Jialing River at night.
A．Driving a car B．Riding a bike C．Taking the boat trip D．Taking the subway
2．Mr. Zhang wants to take Chaotianmen to start his boat trip,he needs to pay ________.
A．￥88 B．￥138 C．￥158 D．￥168
3．From the passage (文章), we know ________.
A．children take the boat trip for free
B．visitors can buy two tickets with one ID card
C．visitors start the boat trip at 18:30
D．children can’t get on the boat after 20:00
閱讀理解六
①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report (旅行報告). Let’s take a look at some new ideas.
②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes.
③Secondly, you may not need to put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (掃描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
1．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A．Choose our favourite seats. B．Bring our own seats onto the plane.
C．Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D．We can cool or warm our seats.
2．What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat
A．A box with 3D-printed clothes. B．What happened at a historic place.
C．Movies just in front of your eyes. D．Different kinds of clothes you like best.
3．Which of the following shows the structure (結構) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
4．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how people will make a travel report B．what future planes will look like
C．what travel might be like in 2070 D．where people will travel in the future
閱讀理解七
①After a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that is only the half. Now you have to get people to buy it. Is your product easy to use How can your product change people’s lives Why should people buy YOUR product Remember, you need to make your product special. How can you do that Here are a few ways.
②Make an ad (廣告). First, study your customers’ ages, hobbies and other information. Second, choose a type of ad—TV, bus, magazine, newspaper or Internet. Third, decide what your ad will tell people about your product. Find ways to catch their eye.
③Show your product in markets. You can share something special about your product with people in the markets. They can see and touch your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. After they know your product better, they may want to buy it.
④Try your product for free for 7 days. If your product have a good quality (質量), people will get to know the advantages of your product after they try it. Then you may get more customers.
⑤These ways can make you push your product really well. However, good quality is the most important thing. With a good quality product and a fantastic ad, you will certainly succeed.
1．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________.
A．buying a product B．selling a product
C．making your product D．showing your product
2．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．there are four different types of ad
B．a fantastic ad is the most important thing
C．people can’t touch the product in the markets
D．customers may buy the product after trying it
3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to push a product B．How to make an ad
C．How to get a good product D．How to show your product
閱讀理解八
In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.
After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (掃描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger (處于危險中).
There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it.
DeepBlue makes this kind of bus. It is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future.
1．What does the bus look like
A．A cat. B．A panda. C．A robot. D．A zebra.
2．The word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．機械地 B．自動地 C．人工地 D．被迫地
3．What can the robots do on the bus
①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with kids. ④Drive the bus.
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
4．What can we know about this new kind of bus from the passage
A．The bus is the same as the usual bus.
B．People can take the bus all over China now.
C．People pay for tickets before getting on the bus.
D．Kids love the bus because of the pictures of pandas on it.
5．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．buses in the past B．a new kind of bus
C．the history of DeepBlue D．the robots on the bus
閱讀理解九
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes (挖洞) under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange (奇怪的) ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (氣泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects (保護) them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷縮) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
1．The word “harm” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．going hungry B．getting hurt C．growing up D．moving away
2．What do you know about chipmunks
A．They sleep under leaves. B．They eat nothing for months.
C．They dig holes in the hot season. D．They wake up now and then in winter.
3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Some animals sleep above the ground . B．Some animals like living in the forest.
C．Some animals find some ways to keep safe. D．Some animals climb down into flowers for food.
4．What’s the best title (標題) for the text
A．How Animals Sleep B．Why Animals Sleep
C．Where Animals Sleep D．When Animals Sleep
閱讀理解十
We know music is very important in our life. Do you notice music playing in many places Today we hear music in most stores, stations, restaurants and other places. We can also hear music in an office or on a farm. Many people think that music is able to change the way people do things.
Scientists believe the sound of Western classical music can make people feel rich. When a supermarket plays modern music, people often spend less money. With no music, people spend even less. But when a shop plays classical music, people spend more money on things.
Scientists also think that rock music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some people also think that music makes them think and learn better. Some students say that music helps them to be more active (活躍的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax.
Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things.
1．According to the passage, shops and supermarkets with ________ can make more money.
A．classical music B．pop music C．modern music D．no music
2．Which kind of music can make people eat faster
A．Light music. B．Rock music. C．Sweet music. D．Soft music.
3．The writer thinks students will learn better when they _________.
A．work harder B．are careful
C．feel relaxed D．worry about studies
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Music and students B．Music and ways of doing things
C．Kinds of music D．Music and shopping
閱讀理解十一
Little Sam lived in a town near the Mississippi River. His mother said she couldn’t see any hope in him. When no one was looking, Sam ate watermelons from neighbours’ (鄰居); he also liked to put a small snake (蛇) into his mother’s basket; he knew the deep river was dangerous, but he still swam there.
Sam’s life changed in 1847 when he was just eleven—his father died. Sam had to find work to help his family. After school, he took several different jobs, working as an errand boy, a shop worker...
After the fifth grade, Sam left school and worked for a newspaper, using a large machine to print. It was dirty and hard. Worst of all, it didn’t pay. Sam only got a place to sleep and some old clothes. The clothes were too big for Sam, so he felt quite bad and uncomfortable. Still, Sam didn’t stop working and learned the skills for his next job.
At fifteen, Sam began writing, and one of the works made him famous in his town. Later, he decided to travel and see more of the world. When he was seventeen, he told his mother he would take a job in New York City. Before leaving, his mother asked him to promise he would not get himself or others into trouble (麻煩). Years later, he became a successful writer. Sam once thought he shouldn’t bring so much trouble to his mother in the past, so he said sorry for that.
In fact, Sam wrote much of what he did as a child into his works—The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. He was now known to the world as Mark Twain.
1．What was Sam like as a child
A．Difficult. B．Polite. C．Kind. D．Strict.
2．Which picture best shows Sam’s work at a newspaper according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
3．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4
A．Taking different jobs. B．Leaving New York.
C．Bringing much trouble. D．Stopping learning skills.
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Sam spent much of his time writing.
B．Sam began to write when he was at school.
C．Sam’s early life was important to his writing.
D．Sam wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer for his child.
閱讀理解十二
What do you usually do on the underground Play with your phone or listen to music Emma Watson wants people to read more books. Watson, 26 years old, becomes famous for acting in the Harry Potter films.
At first, Watson puts 100 copies of a book on the London underground. Later, she puts the books on the New York underground, too. The name of the book is Mom & Me & Mom. It’s from the US writer Maya Angelou. It tells stories about the writer and her mother. People can take these books home and read them. There is also a note (便箋) on each book. Watson writes them by hand. It says “When you finish reading the book, please leave it on the underground again for someone else to read.”
Watson loves reading very much. She even starts her own online book club. Its name is Our Shared Shelf (共享書架). In this way, she wants to make the underground a moving (移動的) library.
1．Watson puts books on the underground because _________.
A．she likes reading very much
B．she wants people to read more
C．she wants to get some money
D．she wants more people to watch the film Harry Potter
2．Who is the writer of the book Mom & Me & Mom
A．Emma Watson. B．Maya Angelou.
C．Maya Angelou’s mother. D．Emma Watson’s mother.
3．Watson’s note on each book wants people to ________.
A．share the book with others
B．leave the books to poor children
C．give the books back to Maya Angelou
D．buy the books from her online book club
4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Watson wants to make the underground a moving library.
B．If you read books from Watson, you can find a note.
C．Watson becomes famous for acting in the Harry Potter films.
D．The book Mom & Me & Mom tells stories about Watson and her mother.
5．What’s the best title of this passage
A．A Trip on the Underground B．Watson, a Famous Star
C．A Book Lover D．A Moving Library
閱讀理解十三
We’re All Great in Our Own Way
A lone (孤零零的) elephant made her way into a forest. It was a new place for her. She hoped to make some friends. She walked up to a monkey and said, “Hello, monkey! Will you be my friend ” The monkey said, “You are too big to swing (搖蕩) like me, so I can’t be your friend.”
The elephant then went to a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit said, “You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant also went to a frog (青蛙) and asked the same question. The frog said, “You are too heavy to jump as high as me, so I can’t be your friend.”
The elephant was sad. She couldn’t make friends! Then one day, she saw all the animals running into the forest. She asked a bear what was happening. The bear said, “The lion is hunting (捕獵) for food. They are running away from him.”
The elephant went up to the lion and said, “Please don’t eat these animals!” The lion laughed (大笑) and asked the elephant to leave. Then, the elephant got angry and pushed the lion as hard as she could, scaring (威嚇) him away. All the other animals slowly came out and saw that the lion was gone. They went to the elephant and said, “You are just the right size to be our friend!”
1．At first, the rabbit didn’t want to make friends with the elephant because ________.
A．she was dangerous B．she was too heavy
C．she was not friendly D．she was not the right size
2．Why did all the animals run into the forest
A．To look for food. B．To make friends with the elephant.
C．To get away from the lion. D．To ask the elephant for help.
3．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The bear was the lion’s friend.
B．The lion came to the forest to make friends with the other animals.
C．The lion laughed because he was happy to see the elephant.
D．The elephant successfully made friends with other animals at last.
4．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．Everyone has its own advantages.
B．We should help others to get out of trouble.
C．Friends should be good at doing the same thing.
D．Big animals are easy to make friends.
閱讀理解十四
Yo-Yo Ma was born in 1955 to Chinese parents living in Paris. His mother was a singer and his father was a composer and music teacher. In the beginning, Ma and his elder sister learnt music from his father.
At the age of 3, Ma began to have violin lessons. Then, he learned to play the cello (大提琴) when he was 4 years old. At five, he could play three of Bach’s solo suites (組曲). It was not an easy childhood, but Ma said his father’s teaching played an important role in his early success.
When he was 7, Ma moved with his family to New York. At a young age, Ma had already been famous and successful in classical music. The child went to the Juilliard School and continued (繼續) his study of music. Later, Ma wanted to experience life besides music, so he didn’t go to a musical college. He went to Harvard University (哈佛大學) at 16.
After finishing his study in Harvard in 1976, Ma was ready to enter a new stage (階段) in his life. But instead, it came to a halt when there was something wrong with his back. He had to rest for months and couldn’t play during that time. Luckily the operation (手術) turned out to be a success. From then on, he started his job career (事業) as a musician. He became one of the greatest musicians in the world.
1．Ma’s first music teacher was ________.
A．his father B．his teacher C．his sister D．a famous singer
2．The right order (順序) of the following things is ________.
a. Ma began playing the cello.
b. Ma went to Harvard University.
c. Ma became a great classical musician.
d. Ma moved to New York with his family.
A．d-a-c-b B．d-b-c-a C．a-c-b-d D．a-d-b-c
3．The underlined phrase “came to a halt” probably means ________.
A．happened B．arrived C．stopped D．returned
4．The passage is mainly about the ________ of Yo-Yo Ma.
A．travel story B．life history
C．carer as a musician D．study plan閱讀理解專題 參考答案
閱讀理解一
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C
【導語】本文是一篇新媒體語篇。文章是世界自然基金會在網頁上分享的信息，文章介紹全球變暖會給地球帶來大問題，并對比了升溫1.5°C和升溫2°C所造成的影響，最后呼吁人們減緩氣候變暖。
1．細節理解題。根據“Animals”下面“1.5℃ 6% of animals will lose 50% of their home.”可知，升溫1.5°C，6%的動物將失去50%的家園。故選A。
2．推理判斷題。根據“1.5℃ There will be 100% rise in flood (洪水) risk, partly because of heavy rain.”以及“2°C There will be 170% rise in flood risk, partly because of heavy rain.”可知，此處指大雨會增加洪水風險，屬于天氣范疇。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據最后一段“Let’s help slow the warming together. The future is in our hands.”可知，世界自然基金會在網頁上分享信息的目的是為了告訴人們減緩氣候變暖。故選C。
閱讀理解二
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【導語】本文介紹了3則活動的基本信息。
1．細節理解題。根據“Date: July 20-22”和“Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm”可知，7月20號，8點可以享受音樂，故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據“Place: Shanxi Museum”和“Shanxi Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display (展覽) e and see the Chinese history!”可知，在Shanxi Museum可以看見關于歷史的表演，故選A。
3．推理判斷題。根據“Price: 50 (half for children under 15)”可知，White夫婦和10歲的兒子需要付50+50+25=125，故選C。
閱讀理解三
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D
【導語】本文介紹了學校布告欄上的一些信息，具體包括失物招領、模型飛機制作招生，以及七年級家長會通知。
1．細節理解題。根據“June 8th, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am ”和“Mr. Miller will teach you how to make a model plane.”可知，在6月8日，你可以學習如何制作模型飛機。故選D。
2．詞義猜測題。根據“A yellow school bag is in the art room in the school. A green pencil box and some Chinese storybooks are in it. Is it yours ”可知，it指的是“黃色的書包”。故選B。
3．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了三則信息，具體包括失物招領、模型飛機制作招生，以及七年級家長會通知，由此推知本文來自學校的布告欄。故選D。
閱讀理解四
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A
【導語】本文介紹了四則廣告，分別是招領啟事、書籍銷售、電影《爸爸，你要去哪？》以及房子租賃。
1．推理判斷題。根據“A white cat with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926”可知，如果發現一只藍色大眼睛的白貓，可以給Sam打電話，故選A。
2．細節理解題。根據“Book SALE now￥29.60 ”可知，這本書現價為29.6元。故選D。
3．細節理解題。根據“Where Are We Going, Dad Saturday and Sunday”可知，在周六和周日可以看《爸爸，你要去哪？》故選C。
4．推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知，這些廣告應該是來自報紙，故選A。
閱讀理解五
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了兩江夜游的相關信息，包括時間、地點、價格等。
1．細節理解題。根據表格一“The Yangtze River and the Jialing River look beautiful at night. Taking the boat trip is the best way to enjoy them at night.”（夜晚的長江和嘉陵江美輪美奐。乘船旅行是晚上享受它們的最佳方式。）可知，乘船游覽是欣賞長江和嘉陵江夜景的最佳方式，故選C。
2．推理判斷題。根據表格二“Chaotianmen ￥138”（朝天門￥138）可知張先生想從朝天門開始他的游船之旅，他需要支付138元，故選B。
3．細節理解題。根據表格三“The boat trip starts at 18:30 and ends at 22:00”（乘船旅行從18:30開始，到22:00結束。）可知游客們在18:30開始乘船游覽。故選C。
閱讀理解六
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了未來2070年旅游會更加的智能和方便，包括飛行，穿衣和新型帽子。
1．細節理解題。根據“The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size.”可知，飛機上的座位將不再是一種尺寸。您可以根據自己的體型預訂座位。因此是可以選擇最喜歡的座位。故選A。
2．細節理解題。根據“Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle.”可知，如果你戴上一種新的帽子，你可以看到在一個歷史悠久的地方發生了什么。故選B。
3．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出全文，介紹話題未來的出行更加智能，第二至第四段分別介紹了未來出行的方方面面，選項A符合。故選A。
4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了未來2070年旅游會更加的智能和方便，并介紹了一些方面。故選C。
閱讀理解七
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A
【導語】本文主要講述了如何推銷產品。
1．詞義猜測題。根據第一段“After a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that is only the half.”可知，經過一番努力，你終于有了自己的產品，但這只是完成了一半。由此可知，that指生產出產品。故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據第三段“They can see and touch your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. After they know your product better, they may want to buy it.”可知，顧客試用過后才可能購買你的產品。故選D。
3．篇章結構題。第一段用于引出話題，為第一部分；第二、三、四段介紹了推銷產品的方法，為第二部分；第五段總結全文，為第三部分。故選B。
4．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了如何推銷產品。因此，選項A“如何推銷產品”是最佳標題。故選A。
閱讀理解八
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了天津一種新型的自動駕駛公交車。
1．細節理解題。根據“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”可知，它看起來像一只有黑耳朵和黑眼睛的熊貓，故選B。
2．詞義猜測題。根據“It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop.”可知，在到達下一站之前，它會在交通燈處自動停止。也就是說，它可以自動駕駛和停止。所以“automatically”是“自動地”意思。故選B。
3．細節理解題。根據“There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police.”可知，人們可以與它們交談并向他們尋求幫助。如果公共汽車上有壞人，機器人會報警，所以①②符合題意。故選A。
4．細節理解題。根據“And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it.”可知，孩子們喜歡這輛公共汽車，因為上面有很多熊貓的照片，故選D。
5．標題歸納題。根據“It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”并結合全文內容，主要講述了一種外表像熊貓的新型自動駕駛公交車，由此可知，本文的題目應為“一種新型公交車”。故選B。
閱讀理解九
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹不同動物的睡眠方式。
1．詞句猜測題。根據“The bubble protects (保護) them from harm while they sleep.”可知，泡泡在他們睡覺時保護他們免受傷害，getting hurt“傷害”符合題意。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.”可知它們不是一直冬眠，而是偶爾會醒來。故選D。
3．主旨大意題。分析最后一段內容“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.”可知本段介紹一些睡在地上的動物。故選A。
4．最佳標題題。根據“Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.”可知本文主要介紹不同動物的睡眠方式，所以“How Animals Sleep”為最佳標題。故選A。
閱讀理解十
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B
【導語】本文講述了音樂能夠改變人們做事的方式。
1．細節理解題。根據“But when a shop plays classical music, people spend more money on things.”可知當商店播放古典音樂時，人們會在東西上花更多的錢。故選A。
2．細節理解題。根據“Scientists also think that rock music makes people eat faster.”可知搖滾樂能讓人吃得更快。故選B。
3．細節理解題。根據“It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.”可知人們在放松的時候學習得更好。故選C。
4．最佳標題題。本文講述了音樂能夠改變人們做事的方式。故選B。
閱讀理解十一
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹馬克· 吐溫小時候的故事以及他是如何成為一名著名的作家的。
1．推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“When no one was looking, Sam ate watermelons from neighbours’ (鄰居); he also liked to put a small snake (蛇) into his mother’s basket; he knew the deep river was dangerous, but he still swam there.”可知，山姆偷吃鄰居家的西瓜，他還喜歡把一條小蛇放進他媽媽的籃子里，他知道這條深河很危險，但他還是在那里游泳，所以可推知，山姆小時候是一個難管教的孩子。故選A。
2．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“After the fifth grade, Sam left school and worked for a newspaper, using a large machine to print. It was dirty and hard. Worst of all, it didn’t pay. Sam only got a place to sleep and some old clothes. The clothes were too big for Sam, so he felt quite bad and uncomfortable.”可知，山姆在一家報社工作，用一臺大機器打印，工作環境又臟又艱苦，山姆只有一個睡覺的地方和一些舊衣服，這些衣服對山姆來說太大了，所以D項符合描述。故選D。
3．詞句猜測題。根據第四段中的“Sam once thought he shouldn’t bring so much trouble to his mother in the past, so he said sorry for that.”可知，山姆曾經認為他過去不應該給母親帶來那么多麻煩，所以他對此表示抱歉，所以劃線詞指代的是過去給母親帶來那么多麻煩。故選C。
4．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“In fact, Sam wrote much of what he did as a child into his works—The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.”可是，山姆早年的生活對他的寫作很重要。故選C。
閱讀理解十二
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了沃森把書放在地鐵上，希望人們能閱讀更多，她非常喜歡閱讀，創辦了自己的在線讀書俱樂部，這樣，她想讓地鐵成為一個移動的圖書館。
1．細節理解題。根據“Emma Watson wants people to read more books.”以及“At first, Watson puts 100 copies of a book on the London subway.”可知沃森把書放在地鐵上，因為她希望人們閱讀更多，故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據“The name of the book is Mom&Me&Mom. It’s from the US writer Maya Angelou.”可知是美國作家Maya Angelou寫的。故選B。
3．推理判斷題。根據“There is also a note on each book. Watson writes them by hand. It says ‘When you finish reading the book, please leave it on the subway again for someone else to read.’”可推知沃森在每本書上的注釋是想讓人們與他人分享這本書。故選A。
4．細節理解題。根據“The name of the book is Mom&Me&Mom. It’s from the US writer Maya Angelou. It tells stories about the writer and her mother”可知這本書是美國作家Maya Angelou寫的，是關于Maya Angelou和媽媽的故事，而不是沃森和媽媽的故事，故選D。
5．最佳標題題。根據“In this way she wants to make the subway a moving library.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了沃森把書放在地鐵上，希望人們能閱讀更多，她非常喜歡閱讀，創辦了自己的在線讀書俱樂部，這樣，她想讓地鐵成為一個移動的圖書館。所以D選項符合，故選D。
閱讀理解十三
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一只大象雖然因體型大而被其他動物拒絕成為朋友，但最終在關鍵時刻用力量保護森林里的動物，從而贏得了它們的友誼和認可的故事。
1．細節理解題。根據“The rabbit said, ‘You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.’”可知，兔子認為大象體型太大，不能進入它的洞穴，于是不想和大象交朋友，由此可知它不和大象交朋友的原因是大象的體型不合適。故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據“The lion is hunting (捕獵) for food. They are running away from him.”可知，所有動物跑進森林是為了躲避獅子的捕獵。故選C。
3．推理判斷題。根據“They went to the elephant and said, ‘You are just the right size to be our friend!’”可知，所有被救的動物都認為大象的體型正適合成為它們的朋友，由此推測大象最后成功地和其他動物交了朋友。故選D。
4．主旨大意題。通讀全文和標題“We’re All Great in Our Own Way”可知，本文主要表達我們每個人都有自己的優點和長處。故選A。
閱讀理解十四
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了馬友友的生平故事。
1．細節理解題。根據第一段“In the beginning, Ma and his elder sister learnt music from his father.”可知，起初，馬友友和他的姐姐從父親那里學習音樂。故選A。
2．細節理解題。根據“he learned to play the cello (大提琴) when he was 4 years old”、“When he was 7, Ma moved with his family to New York”、“He went to Harvard University (哈佛大學) at 16”以及“He became one of the greatest musicians in the world.”可知，馬友友4歲學大提琴，7歲搬家到紐約，16歲進入哈佛大學讀書；1976年哈佛畢業之后，因身體原因休息數月，之后重新投入音樂事業中，成為了世界上最偉大的古典音樂家之一。故選D。
3．詞句猜測題。根據“something wrong with his back. He had to rest for months and couldn’t play during that time”可知，馬友友后背出了問題，不得不停下來休息數月，而在這段時間也無法拉大提琴。故選C。
4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了馬友友的生平故事，故選B。

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