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魯教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world 詞匯與語(yǔ)法特訓(xùn)
一、用所給單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全句子
1. The Sahara is the biggest _______ (desert) in the world.
2. The wall is 5 meters _______ (high) and 2 meters _______ (wide).
3. The population of China _______ (be) over 1.4 billion.
4. These _______ (amaze) buildings were built thousands of years ago.
5. We should try _______ (protect) the ancient cultural relics.
6. The _______ (southwest) part of China has many high mountains.
7. He succeeded in _______ (climb) to the top of the mountain.
8. The _______ (freeze) weather made it difficult to take in air.
9. The _______ (achieve) of human beings in space exploration is great.
10. The baby panda _______ (weigh) about 100 grams at birth.
二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)單詞補(bǔ)全句子
1. The Great Wall is a famous _______ (人造的) wonder.
2. The _______ (厚度) of the ice on the lake is about 5 centimeters.
3. The _______ (旅行者) from all over the world visit the Pyramids every year.
4. _______ (就我所知), the Yangtze River is the longest in Asia.
5. We should face the _______ (挑戰(zhàn)) in our life bravely.
6. The _______ (政府) is taking action to protect wild animals.
7. The _______ (古代的) story tells us about a wise man.
8. The _______ (成年的) elephants weigh about 5 tons each.
9. The _______ (研究) shows that pandas mainly live on bamboo.
10. The _______ (興奮) on her face showed she was happy to win the prize.
三、根據(jù)首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞補(bǔ)全句子
1. The square has four equal sides and four right a_______.
2. The river is 10 meters d_______, so don't swim in it.
3. Asia is the largest c_______ in the world.
4. The wall was built to p_______ the country from enemies.
5. The mountain is 5,000 meters a_______ sea level.
6. The climbers faced many difficulties in the f_______ of bad weather.
7. The baby tiger can't see anything at b_______.
8. The panda is an e_______ animal, so we should protect it.
9. The whale is the largest animal in the o_______.
10. The bamboo forest is the panda's n_______ habitat (棲息地).
四、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. What's _______ highest mountain in the world —Qomolangma.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The Caspian Sea is _______ salt lake in the world.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest
3. The population of this city _______ about 2 million.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
4. _______ I know, he is a famous scientist.
A. As far as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As long as
5. They succeeded _______ the top of the mountain at last.
A. reach B. to reach C. in reaching D. reaching
6. Even though it was raining, they kept _______.
A. climb B. climbing C. to climb D. climbed
7. The baby panda is only 15 cm long _______ birth.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
8. The Great Wall is one of _______ man-made wonders in the world.
A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing D. the most amazing
9. The _______ of the elephant is about 5 tons.
A. high B. height C. weigh D. weight
10. We should take action to protect animals _______ danger.
A. in B. out of C. with D. at
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
_______ _______ is Qomolangma
2. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（改為同義句）
The Sahara is bigger than _______ _______ desert in the world.
3. The population of China is over 1.4 billion.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
_______ _______ the population of China
4. He succeeded in climbing the mountain.（改為同義句）
He _______ _______ climb the mountain.
5. Even though it's difficult, we will try our best.（改為同義句）
_______ it's difficult, we will try our best.
6. The wall is 10 meters wide.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
_______ _______ is the wall
7. The ancient building is amazing.（改為感嘆句）
_______ _______ the ancient building is!
8. They protect the wild animals.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
The wild animals _______ _______ by them.
9. The baby panda weighs 100 grams.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
_______ _______ does the baby panda weigh
10. The government is taking action.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）
_______ the government _______ action
六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
1. 世界上最高的山峰是什么？
What's _______ _______ mountain in the world
2. 這個(gè)湖大約50米深。
The lake is about 50 meters _______.
3. 就我所知，他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
_______ _______ _______ I know, he is an honest man.
4. 我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。
We should protect _______ _______.
5. 面對(duì)困難，他從不放棄。
_______ _______ _______ _______ difficulties, he never gives up.
6. 熊貓以竹子為食。
Pandas _______ _______ bamboo.
7. 這個(gè)嬰兒出生時(shí)體重約3公斤。
The baby weighed about 3 kilos _______ _______.
8. 長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。
The Yangtze River is _______ _______ river in China.
9. 他們成功地到達(dá)了山頂。
They _______ _______ reaching the top of the mountain.
10. 即使下雨，我們也會(huì)去徒步旅行。
_______ _______ it rains, we will go hiking.
答案
一、1.desert 2.high; wide 3.is 4.amazing 5.to protect 6.southwestern 7.climbing 8.freezing 9.achievement 10.weighed
二、1.man-made 2.thickness 3.tourists 4.As far as 5.challenges 6.government 7.ancient 8.adult 9.research 10.excitement
三、1.angles 2.deep 3.continent 4.protect 5.above 6.face 7.birth 8.endangered 9.ocean 10.natural
四、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A
五、1.How high 2.any other 3.What is 4.managed to 5.Although 6.How wide 7.How amazing 8.are protected 9.How much 10.Is; taking
六、1.the highest 2.deep 3.As far as 4.endangered animals 5.In the face of 6.live on 7.at birth 8.the longest 9.succeeded in 10.Even though

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