資源簡介

貴州省遵義市第四中學(xué)2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末模擬考試英語試卷
一．聽力題（共5小題，滿分5分，每小題1分）
1．（1分） What can we learn from the conversation？
A.The woman doesn't like pear juice.
B.The man broke the juice bottle.
C.The man was looking for pear juice.
2．（1分）What does the man offer the woman？
A.A raincoat.
B.A ride.
C.An umbrella.
3．（1分）Where was the black ball found？
A.In the yard.
B.On the road.
C.In the garden.
4．（1分） What does the woman like？
A.Taking a jog.
B.Playing football.
C.Playing basketball.
5．（1分） What will the woman do？
A.Wash the dishes.
B.Tidy up the room.
C.Take out the rubbish.
二．聽力題（共5小題，滿分22分）
6．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A.On the phone.
B.In the man's house.
C.In the company.
（2）How much will the woman pay for the rent per month？
A. ﹩650.
B. ﹩700.
C. ﹩750.
（3）For what does the woman have to pay herself？
A.The TV.
B.The furniture.
C.The water and electricity.
7．（3分）（1）What does Jennifer do？
A.She is a writer.
B.She is a teacher.
C.She is a reporter.
（2）Who plans to sail down the Amazon next？
A.Alex.
B.Jennifer.
C.Tony.
（3）What does Tony's list mean？
A.Where to study on campus.
B.What to do in his free time.
C.How to take travelling photos.
（4）Which place did Tony visit three years ago with his family？
A.Mount Tai.
B.Big Ben.
C.The Eiffel Tower.
8．（4分）（1）What did John enjoy doing in his childhood？
A.Touring France.
B.Playing outdoors.
C.Painting pictures.
（2）What did John do after he moved to the US？
A.He did business.
B.He studied biology.
C.He worked on a farm.
（3）Why did John go hunting？
A.For food.
B.For pleasure.
C.For money.
（4）What is the subject of John's works？
A.American birds.
B.Natural scenery.
C.Family life.
9．（6分）（1）How does the woman feel about football？
A.She doesn't like it.
B.She likes to watch it.
C.She would rather play it.
（2）What will the woman do tonight？
A.Work overtime.
B.Go ice skating.
C.Have her friends over.
10．（6分）（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A.A company.
B.An interview.
C.A job offer.
（2）Who is Monica Stansfield？
A.A junior specialist.
B.A department manager.
C.A sales assistant.
（3）When will the man hear from the woman？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
三．閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分37分）
11．（7分）
Family﹣friendly Events in January
● ZooLights：Glow Wild Jan.1—19
The Phoenix Zoo's yearly holiday light show is on until Jan.19，allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city's zoo，with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities.
Glow Wild，455 N.Galvin Pkwy. ，Phoenix，phoenixzoo.org， ＄11.95 member， ＄13.95 general admission.
● Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan.4—18
The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists，including those who create woodwork，metal crafts，food items，art，photography and gifts.
On Macdonald，off Main Street in Downtown Mesa，，free admission.
● Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4—Feb.6
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard，featuring real snow for the kids to play in.This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides，games，snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers，with food and other offerings for sale at the event.
9500 E.Via de Ventura，Scottsdale，，free.
● Youth Fine Arts Course Jan.18—Mar.7
Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight﹣week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials，including painting.drawing，mixed media and sculpture，insuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.
Mesa Arts Center，1 E.Main St. ，Mesa，， ＄93.
（1）How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show？ 　 　
A.By getting a membership.
B.By joining a tour group.
C.By bringing a big family.
D.By booking a ticket online.
（2）What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest？ 　 　
A.Have free local food.
B.Enjoy real snow.
C.Take art classes.
D.Create woodwork.
（3）Which event lasts the longest？ 　 　
A.ZooLights：Glow Wild.
B.Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.
C.Family Fun Winterfest.
D.Youth Fine Arts Course.
12．（10分） The music world lost a rock and roll superstar this week when guitarist Eddie Van Halen passed away.He was only 65 years old.
Eddie Van Halen was a founding member of the band Van Halen.He formed the group in 1974 with his brother Alex，who played the drums.Van Halen released （發(fā)行） its most popular single，the song Jump，in 1983.Jump rose to the top of Billboard Magaz ne's list of Hot 100 songs and stayed there for five weeks.The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland，Ohio lists Jump among its "500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll".Eddie Van Halen released at least 15 record albums with his band over the years，selling more than 80 million around the world.In 2007，Van Halen entered the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
The Van Halen brothers were born in the Netherlands.Their father was a professional musician.Their mother was from Indonesia.In the 1950s，some Netherlanders did not support the mixed﹣race （混種族） marriage，so the family moved to the United States.They settled in southern California.Eddie and Alex Van Halen had to learn English in their new land.Both brothers studied piano for years before getting interested in rock and roll.
As a child，Eddie was considered musically gifted.Eddie told a reporter he did not learn to read music.He said he would watch his teacher play and memorize his moves.He also said that he never took a class on playing the guitar，although he studied under Eric Clapton for a time.His father was among the first to recognize Eddie's guitar skill. "You've got it，kid，" Eddie's father said to him early on.
Eddie's guitar playing was hard and fast.He was energetic while performing，often jumping like an acrobat （雜技演員） as he played.He was known for the way he tapped on the guitar strings with both hands.It influenced many musicians that followed.
（1）What's Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　
A．Eddie's band.
B．Eddie's Jump.
C．Eddie's life story.
D．Eddie's achievements.
（2）Why did the Van Halen family move to the USA？ 　 　
A．To make a good living.
B．To escape racial prejudice.
C．To receive better education.
D．To experience different cultures.
（3）Which word best describes Eddie Van Halen as a child？ 　 　
A．Determined.
B．Energetic.
C．Intelligent.
D．Hardworking.
（4）What's the author's purpose of writing the text？ 　 　
A．To remember a famous musician.
B．To express sadness for a superstar's death.
C．To praise Eddie Van Halen for his contributions.
D．To show the excellence of Eddie Van Halen.
13．（10分） In the world of digital health，Silicon Valley﹣based Mindstrong stands out.It has an amazing idea：that its app，based on mental functioning research，can help detect （探測） troubling mental health patterns by collecting data on a person's smartphone usage—how quickly they type or scroll，for instance.
The promise of that technology has helped motivate Mindstrong a lot since it launched last year；already more than a dozen counties in California have agreed to use the company's app for patients.
Mindstrong works by collecting information about how people are typing and running it through a machine to determine which data can predict their emotional state.The idea is to use that data to build a "normal" pattern—so it can be compared against someone's typing habits on any given day.If the habits look abnormal，the app can send messages to a health care provider.And one of Mindstrong's most encouraging results is that its app can even predict how a person will feel next week—kind of like a weather app for your mood.
The app can detect a seven﹣point change on the Hamilton Rating Scale for depression （抑郁）.That kind of difference could indicate a patient who is not normally depressed now shows signs of mild or moderate （適度的） depression，or that a person with moderate depression is now showing signs of a very severe condition，knowing which could be very powerful for a clinician and for someone taking care of a patient.
Does the app live up to its promise？There's no way to tell.Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works.Most of the company's key promises aren't yet supported by published，peer﹣reviewed data — leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world.
Based on her own research，one expert in digital health and mood said she's doubtful that Mindstrong can，in a general population，work as well as the company promises.MIT's Picard said that while there are ways to predict or detect mood changes，you usually need more than just a single type of data to do so.
The company's website describes five completed clinical trials （臨床試驗），but it has not yet published the results of any.Only a handful of other published works — all from the last year — have proved how well it works.
Besides，there are plenty of issues that could affect typing speed，which Mindstrong hasn't figured out how to deal with yet.Sticky fingers after lunch，full hands at an airport，wearing gloves during winter，or a broken hand might also affect a person's typing speed — and therefore the app's performance.
However，according to the company's founder，Dr.Paul Dagum，they've done several successful clinical tests on its memory and detective function for depression，for anxiety and for mental decline. "We're confident，we're already seeing some really exciting results." said Dr.Dagum.
Last year，Mindstrong doubled the company's workforce to 42 employees and it launched a partnership with Harvard T.H School of Public Health to deal with depression treatments.
And about 15 counties—including the county with the largest population in the United States，Los Angeles County—will be spending about ﹩60 million over the next four years to bring companies like Mindstrong into their health care system to help them get better services to people with mental illnesses like depression.
（1）How does Mindstrong predict or detect mood changes？ 　 　
A．By sending some messages to a health care provider.
B．By comparing against other people's data in the app.
C．By building a normal pattern of people's typing habits.
D．By analyzing the collected information of phone usage.
（2）People doubt Mindstrong probably because 　 　 .
A．the single type of data is not that enough
B．its clinical trials haven't been completed
C．nobody outside the company supported it
D．it can't be used when they are at the airport
（3）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A．To argue for a media.
B．To introduce a new app.
C．To explain a phenomenon.
D．To report an event.
14．（10分） I always listen to my local public radio station while I'm driving.My focus often changes as I stare out at the road ahead.But I became fully attentive on a recent morning once I realized the entire newscast was dedicated to local wildlife.
There was something about the pack of some 30 to 50 javelinas （野豬） that ruined a golf course near Sedona，Arizona，followed by talk of the recent sighting of a jaguar （美洲虎），a species that ranged across Arizona and Sonora，Mexico，until construction of the border wall blocked the way.Finally，there was an update on Mexican wolf reintroduction efforts in New Mexico and Arizona.The results were mixed：Nine of the wolves had died or been killed recently.
As I sat in my car，listening to the news，I felt helpless，even mournful.What would it take for most of us to understand that the javelinas' behavior on that heavily irrigated golf course in the desert was a sign that maybe the course shouldn't be in the desert to begin with？The way I saw it，the javelinas weren't invading （入侵） the site；they were reclaiming it.After all，the javelinas' needs—for food and space—are more basic than a few privileged humans' desire to play golf.
As for the Arizona Mexican wolf pup reintroduction effort that I heard about in the news，for the past 25 years，scientists have been working hard to restore the native wolf population，and yet are unable to remove its greatest threat.Today，almost 250 Mexican wolves are believed to be in the wild，and every year，humans illegally kill one out of ten.The wolf recovery effort is necessary，but it's extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way.
I need to tackle my helplessness，because helplessness leads to no longer wanting to take care of what matters most.Therefore，I think that it must be a good sign that my local news now regularly covers the challenges of coexistence and possible solutions to our problems.That's progress and fuels my hope.
（1）What is the morning news about？ 　 　
A．Dangers of local wildlife.
B．Efforts to reintroduce wildlife.
C．Issues of human﹣wildlife coexistence.
D．Distribution of wildlife around the world.
（2）Why did the javelinas destroy the golf course according to the author？ 　 　
A．To meet basic needs.
B．To protect the desert.
C．To oppose golf playing.
D．To attack human beings.
（3）What do we know about the Mexican wolves？ 　 　
A．They are bound to go extinct.
B．Humans threaten their survival.
C．Their number has greatly increased.
D．10% of them have been reintroduced.
（4）What is the author's attitude to the challenges mentioned in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．Unclear.
B．Negative.
C．Optimistic.
D．Indifferent.
四．信息匹配（共1小題，滿分12分，每小題12分）
15．（12分）
What are clouds
A cloud is made of water drops in the sky.There are many kinds of clouds，which are an important part of Earth's weather.
How do clouds form？
The sky can be full of water.But most of the time you can't see the water.（1）　 　 They have turned into a gas called water vapor.As the water vapor goes higher in the sky，the air gets cooler.The cooler air causes the water droplets to start to stick to things like bits of ice.
What are some kinds of clouds？
（2）　 　 One way is by where they are found in the sky.Some clouds are high up in the sky.Low clouds form closer to Earth's surface.Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds.Another way clouds are named is by their shape.Cirrus clouds are high clouds.They look like feathers. （3）　 　 These clouds look like huge cotton balls in the sky.Stratus clouds are low clouds.They cover the sky like bed sheets.
（4）　 　
Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets.The droplets are so light that they float in the air.Sometimes those droplets join with other droplets.Then they turn into larger drops.When that happens，gravity causes them to fall to Earth.We call the falling water drops "rain".
Why do scientists study clouds？
Clouds are important for many reasons.Rain and snow are two of those reasons.At night，clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer.During the day，clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. （5）　 　
A.What causes rain？
B.Why are clouds white？
C.Cumulus clouds are middle clouds.
D.Clouds get their names in two ways.
E.The drops of water are too small to see.
F.However，other planets have clouds that are not made of water.
G.Studying clouds helps scientists better understand Earth's weather.
五．完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分）
16．（15分） Everyone at my school knows that I love （1）　 　 .Years ago，I learned that a pineapple（菠蘿） plant could grow from the top of a pineapple，so I decided to give it a （2）　 　 .After several times of failure，I （3）　 　 succeeded in growing one.I was excited，so I dragged the huge，awkward and heavy plant to school so that my fourth﹣grade students could （4）　 　 the excitement of watching the pineapple plant grow.
My （5）　 　 students welcomed the pineapple plant into our （6）　 　 and named her Patricia.They added caution tape around her（after being （7）　 　 by her sharp leaves） and even wrote stories about her.We also invited students from other classrooms to meet her.She became quite （8）　 　 .
Surprisingly，Patricia had a way of helping kids discuss and understand their （9）　 　 .She calmed people down when they were upset， （10）　 　 them up when they felt sad，and was a great conversation starter for kids who didn't want to （11）　 　 .Our school counselor（咨詢師） often brought students in to visit Patricia，and they always left our classroom feeling （12）　 　 and more self﹣regulated（自我調(diào)節(jié)的）.
After some reflection，we realized that the （13）　 　 of the pineapple was not really just about the plant.Patricia helped （14）　 　 an environment filled with passion，positivity and nature.This type of environment is （15）　 　 for our nervous system，which leads to self﹣regulation and enhances learning.
（1） A.cooking B.teaching C.gardening D.traveling
（2） A.try B.gift C.wish D.lesson
（3） A.hardly B.regularly C.immediately D.finally
（4） A.share B.predict C.contain D.ignore
（5） A.bored B.excited C.relieved D.frightened
（6） A.class B.farm C.company D.yard
（7） A.advised B.injured C.guarded D.shaded
（8） A.important B.famous C.beautiful D.expensive
（9） A.emotions B.performances C.lectures D.looks
（10） A.raised B.woke C.cheered D.gave
（11） A.move B.rest C.study D.talk
（12） A.younger B.quieter C.happier D.slower
（13） A.taste B.source C.name D.power
（14） A.reflect B.create C.decorate D.protect
（15） A.complex B.challenging C.changeable D.calming
六．語法填空（共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分）
17．（15分） Have you heard the saying "Nature works in mysterious ways"？Nature in itself has a special system （1）　 　 helps it to deal with environmental changes.It can also provide us solutions to a lot of our everyday （2）　 　 （issue） such as product design，medicine，technology and architecture.A deep look at the elements and systems of nature can help us （3）　 　 our design and planning of architecture.This art of （4）　 　 （adapt） ideas of nature into buildings is known as biomimicry （仿生學(xué)） in architecture.
The word "Biomimicry" originates from the Greek term "bios" and "mimesis"，which means learning from nature （5）　 　 （achieve） sustainable （可持續(xù)的） solutions.With growing time and technology，we have realized that being close to nature is （6）　 　 （benefit） .Therefore，getting to know the potential of biomimicry is now important.Generally，the more nature﹣oriented we are，the （7）　 　 （good） our designs will be.Biomimicry （8）　 　 （add） a sense of sustainability and creativity to design.
Peter Niewiarowski，an expert in biomimicry once said "The way biological systems solve problems is pretty different from the way of the engineered systems".Therefore，we can say （9）　 　 inspirations from nature are more reasonable and reliable.Moreover，Biomimicry has helped to solve the design challenges in an environment﹣friendly way and raised our （10）　 　 （aware） of the well﹣being of all the lives on our planet.
七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分）
18．（15分） 假定你是李華，你校科學(xué)俱樂部將放映科幻電影《地心游記》（Journey to the Centre of the Earth）。請你用英語給交換生Chris寫一封郵件，邀請他一起觀看。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）電影簡介；
（2）放映時間、地點。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Chris，
______
Best regards，
Li Hua
八．書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分25分，每小題25分）
19．（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
On a misty morning in July，Clay and Acaimie arrived at the base of Mount Liamuiga，ready for their first honeymoon climb.They had married just five days earlier back home in Indiana，the United States.
They had their apparent differences.Acaimie had always been the worrier.Clay，on the other hand，was an optimist﹣always certain that things would turn out just fine.So it was Clay who wanted to spend a day of their honeymoon climbing Mount Liamuiga，which is also a volcano ﹣a popular destination for vacationers looking for adventure.
The couple，dressed in white T﹣shirts and sneakers，arrived in a rental car expecting to explore.When arriving，they found an empty dirt parking lot with just a small sign marking the beginning of the track.They made their way up.
It took them nearly three hours to reach the peak，but the view made it all worthwhile.Though worm﹣out，they couldn't have been happier as they took a few selfies（ 自拍照） with their cellphones ，and walked around the edge of the volcano.
That's when Clay saw it：a small track ，half﹣hidden beneath plant life，which led into the volcano's
crater（火山口）.A series of holes had been drilled into the rocks ，with ropes that led down.For Clay，the sight was incredibly inviting.It felt like a secret entrance to a mysterious paradise （樂園）.Acaimie was less enthusiastic.The track was steep，and she was afraid of heights，but she bravely followed Clay's lead.After just a few minutes of going downwards，she had had enough ，though.She told her husband she'd wait on the rocks just off the track while he went on exploring. " Just be quick，" she said and watched him set off on the rough path while he was grasping the rope.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Paragraph 1：
A few minutes later，she heard a noise of something rolling downhill and a cry for help from deep within the crater.________________________________
Paragraph 2：
There was nobody when they reached the top，but fortunately Acaimie found a signal on her cellphone._____________________________
貴州省遵義市第四中學(xué)2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末模擬考試英語試卷參考答案與試題解析
一．聽力題（共5小題，滿分5分，每小題1分）
1．（1分） What can we learn from the conversation？
A.The woman doesn't like pear juice.
B.The man broke the juice bottle.
C.The man was looking for pear juice.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【解答】B
2．（1分）What does the man offer the woman？
A.A raincoat.
B.A ride.
C.An umbrella.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【解答】W:I'm afraid i'll miss the concert if it doesn't stop raining right now，M:Can I give you a lift？
略
【點評】略
3．（1分）Where was the black ball found？
A.In the yard.
B.On the road.
C.In the garden.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【解答】C
【點評】略
4．（1分） What does the woman like？
A.Taking a jog.
B.Playing football.
C.Playing basketball.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
5．（1分） What will the woman do？
A.Wash the dishes.
B.Tidy up the room.
C.Take out the rubbish.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
二．聽力題（共5小題，滿分22分）
6．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A.On the phone.
B.In the man's house.
C.In the company.
（2）How much will the woman pay for the rent per month？
A. ﹩650.
B. ﹩700.
C. ﹩750.
（3）For what does the woman have to pay herself？
A.The TV.
B.The furniture.
C.The water and electricity.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
7．（3分）（1）What does Jennifer do？
A.She is a writer.
B.She is a teacher.
C.She is a reporter.
（2）Who plans to sail down the Amazon next？
A.Alex.
B.Jennifer.
C.Tony.
（3）What does Tony's list mean？
A.Where to study on campus.
B.What to do in his free time.
C.How to take travelling photos.
（4）Which place did Tony visit three years ago with his family？
A.Mount Tai.
B.Big Ben.
C.The Eiffel Tower.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
8．（4分）（1）What did John enjoy doing in his childhood？
A.Touring France.
B.Playing outdoors.
C.Painting pictures.
（2）What did John do after he moved to the US？
A.He did business.
B.He studied biology.
C.He worked on a farm.
（3）Why did John go hunting？
A.For food.
B.For pleasure.
C.For money.
（4）What is the subject of John's works？
A.American birds.
B.Natural scenery.
C.Family life.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【解答】CABA
【點評】略
9．（6分）（1）How does the woman feel about football？
A.She doesn't like it.
B.She likes to watch it.
C.She would rather play it.
（2）What will the woman do tonight？
A.Work overtime.
B.Go ice skating.
C.Have her friends over.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【解答】略
【點評】略
10．（6分）（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A.A company.
B.An interview.
C.A job offer.
（2）Who is Monica Stansfield？
A.A junior specialist.
B.A department manager.
C.A sales assistant.
（3）When will the man hear from the woman？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【解答】CBA
【點評】略
三．閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分37分）
11．（7分）
Family﹣friendly Events in January
● ZooLights：Glow Wild Jan.1—19
The Phoenix Zoo's yearly holiday light show is on until Jan.19，allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city's zoo，with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities.
Glow Wild，455 N.Galvin Pkwy. ，Phoenix，phoenixzoo.org， ＄11.95 member， ＄13.95 general admission.
● Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan.4—18
The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists，including those who create woodwork，metal crafts，food items，art，photography and gifts.
On Macdonald，off Main Street in Downtown Mesa，，free admission.
● Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4—Feb.6
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard，featuring real snow for the kids to play in.This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides，games，snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers，with food and other offerings for sale at the event.
9500 E.Via de Ventura，Scottsdale，，free.
● Youth Fine Arts Course Jan.18—Mar.7
Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight﹣week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials，including painting.drawing，mixed media and sculpture，insuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.
Mesa Arts Center，1 E.Main St. ，Mesa，， ＄93.
（1）How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show？ 　A　
A.By getting a membership.
B.By joining a tour group.
C.By bringing a big family.
D.By booking a ticket online.
（2）What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest？ 　B　
A.Have free local food.
B.Enjoy real snow.
C.Take art classes.
D.Create woodwork.
（3）Which event lasts the longest？ 　D　
A.ZooLights：Glow Wild.
B.Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.
C.Family Fun Winterfest.
D.Youth Fine Arts Course.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZooLights：Glow Wild Jan.1﹣19部分的最后一段的＄11.95 member， ＄13.95 general admission（會員11.95美元，一般入場費13.95美元），可知通過獲得會員資格，你能買到ZooLights表演的折扣票，故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4—Feb.6部分的real snow for the kids to play in（孩子們可以玩到真正的雪），可知在Family Fun Winterfest你能玩到真正的雪，故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對比ZooLights：Glow Wild Jan.1﹣19（一月1日到19日）；Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan.4—18（一月4日到18日）；Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4—Feb.6（一月4日到二月6日）和Youth Fine Arts Course Jan.18—Mar.7（一月18日到三月7日），可知Youth Fine Arts Course持續(xù)時間最長，故選D。
【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
12．（10分） The music world lost a rock and roll superstar this week when guitarist Eddie Van Halen passed away.He was only 65 years old.
Eddie Van Halen was a founding member of the band Van Halen.He formed the group in 1974 with his brother Alex，who played the drums.Van Halen released （發(fā)行） its most popular single，the song Jump，in 1983.Jump rose to the top of Billboard Magaz ne's list of Hot 100 songs and stayed there for five weeks.The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland，Ohio lists Jump among its "500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll".Eddie Van Halen released at least 15 record albums with his band over the years，selling more than 80 million around the world.In 2007，Van Halen entered the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
The Van Halen brothers were born in the Netherlands.Their father was a professional musician.Their mother was from Indonesia.In the 1950s，some Netherlanders did not support the mixed﹣race （混種族） marriage，so the family moved to the United States.They settled in southern California.Eddie and Alex Van Halen had to learn English in their new land.Both brothers studied piano for years before getting interested in rock and roll.
As a child，Eddie was considered musically gifted.Eddie told a reporter he did not learn to read music.He said he would watch his teacher play and memorize his moves.He also said that he never took a class on playing the guitar，although he studied under Eric Clapton for a time.His father was among the first to recognize Eddie's guitar skill. "You've got it，kid，" Eddie's father said to him early on.
Eddie's guitar playing was hard and fast.He was energetic while performing，often jumping like an acrobat （雜技演員） as he played.He was known for the way he tapped on the guitar strings with both hands.It influenced many musicians that followed.
（1）What's Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　D　
A．Eddie's band.
B．Eddie's Jump.
C．Eddie's life story.
D．Eddie's achievements.
（2）Why did the Van Halen family move to the USA？ 　B　
A．To make a good living.
B．To escape racial prejudice.
C．To receive better education.
D．To experience different cultures.
（3）Which word best describes Eddie Van Halen as a child？ 　C　
A．Determined.
B．Energetic.
C．Intelligent.
D．Hardworking.
（4）What's the author's purpose of writing the text？ 　A　
A．To remember a famous musician.
B．To express sadness for a superstar's death.
C．To praise Eddie Van Halen for his contributions.
D．To show the excellence of Eddie Van Halen.
【答案】DBCA
【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Eddie Van Halen was a founding member of the band Van Halen.He formed the group in 1974 with his brother Alex，who played the drums.Van Halen released （發(fā)行） its most popular single，the song Jump，in 1983.Jump rose to the top of Billboard Magaz ne's list of Hot 100 songs and stayed there for five weeks.The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland，Ohio lists Jump among its "500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll".Eddie Van Halen released at least 15 record albums with his band over the years，selling more than 80 million around the world.In 2007，Van Halen entered the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame（Eddie Van Halen是Van Halen樂隊的創(chuàng)始成員。1974年，他和打鼓的哥哥亞歷克斯組建了這個樂隊。范海倫獲釋（發(fā)行） 1983年，其最受歡迎的單曲《Jump》登上了公告牌Magaz ne的100首熱門歌曲排行榜榜首，并在那里停留了五周。俄亥俄州克利夫蘭的搖滾名人堂將《Jump》列為"塑造搖滾的500首歌曲"之一。Eddie Van Halen多年來與他的樂隊一起發(fā)行了至少15張唱片，在世界各地的銷量超過8000萬張。2007年，范海倫進(jìn)入搖滾名人堂）可知，本段主要內(nèi)容是介紹了Eddie的成就。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Their mother was from Indonesia.In the 1950s.some Netherlanders did not support the mixed﹣race （混種族） marriage，so the family moved to the United States（他們的母親來自印度尼西亞。在20世紀(jì)50年代，一些荷蘭人不支持混種族婚姻，所以他們?nèi)野岬搅嗣绹┛芍琕an Halen一家搬到美國是為了逃避種族偏見。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中As a child，Eddie was considered musically gifted.Eddie told a reporter he did not learn to read music.He said he would watch his teacher play and memorize his moves（Eddie小時候就被認(rèn)為有音樂天賦。Eddie告訴記者，他沒有學(xué)會讀譜。他說他會看老師下棋，并記住他的動作）可知，Eddie小時候很聰明。故選C。
（4）目的意圖題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段The music world lost a rock and roll superstar this week when guitarist Eddie Van Halen passed away（本周，吉他手Eddie Van Halen去世，音樂界失去了一位搖滾巨星）和最后一段He was known for the way he tapped on the guitar strings with both hands.It influenced many musicians that followed（他以雙手輕敲吉他弦的方式而聞名。它影響了許多后來的音樂家）可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了紀(jì)念一位著名的音樂家。故選A。
【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
13．（10分） In the world of digital health，Silicon Valley﹣based Mindstrong stands out.It has an amazing idea：that its app，based on mental functioning research，can help detect （探測） troubling mental health patterns by collecting data on a person's smartphone usage—how quickly they type or scroll，for instance.
The promise of that technology has helped motivate Mindstrong a lot since it launched last year；already more than a dozen counties in California have agreed to use the company's app for patients.
Mindstrong works by collecting information about how people are typing and running it through a machine to determine which data can predict their emotional state.The idea is to use that data to build a "normal" pattern—so it can be compared against someone's typing habits on any given day.If the habits look abnormal，the app can send messages to a health care provider.And one of Mindstrong's most encouraging results is that its app can even predict how a person will feel next week—kind of like a weather app for your mood.
The app can detect a seven﹣point change on the Hamilton Rating Scale for depression （抑郁）.That kind of difference could indicate a patient who is not normally depressed now shows signs of mild or moderate （適度的） depression，or that a person with moderate depression is now showing signs of a very severe condition，knowing which could be very powerful for a clinician and for someone taking care of a patient.
Does the app live up to its promise？There's no way to tell.Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works.Most of the company's key promises aren't yet supported by published，peer﹣reviewed data — leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world.
Based on her own research，one expert in digital health and mood said she's doubtful that Mindstrong can，in a general population，work as well as the company promises.MIT's Picard said that while there are ways to predict or detect mood changes，you usually need more than just a single type of data to do so.
The company's website describes five completed clinical trials （臨床試驗），but it has not yet published the results of any.Only a handful of other published works — all from the last year — have proved how well it works.
Besides，there are plenty of issues that could affect typing speed，which Mindstrong hasn't figured out how to deal with yet.Sticky fingers after lunch，full hands at an airport，wearing gloves during winter，or a broken hand might also affect a person's typing speed — and therefore the app's performance.
However，according to the company's founder，Dr.Paul Dagum，they've done several successful clinical tests on its memory and detective function for depression，for anxiety and for mental decline. "We're confident，we're already seeing some really exciting results." said Dr.Dagum.
Last year，Mindstrong doubled the company's workforce to 42 employees and it launched a partnership with Harvard T.H School of Public Health to deal with depression treatments.
And about 15 counties—including the county with the largest population in the United States，Los Angeles County—will be spending about ﹩60 million over the next four years to bring companies like Mindstrong into their health care system to help them get better services to people with mental illnesses like depression.
（1）How does Mindstrong predict or detect mood changes？ 　C　
A．By sending some messages to a health care provider.
B．By comparing against other people's data in the app.
C．By building a normal pattern of people's typing habits.
D．By analyzing the collected information of phone usage.
（2）People doubt Mindstrong probably because 　A　 .
A．the single type of data is not that enough
B．its clinical trials haven't been completed
C．nobody outside the company supported it
D．it can't be used when they are at the airport
（3）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　B　
A．To argue for a media.
B．To introduce a new app.
C．To explain a phenomenon.
D．To report an event.
【答案】CAB
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Mindstrong works by collecting information about how people are typing and running it through a machine to determine which data can predict their emotional state.The idea is to use that data to build a "normal" pattern—so it can be compared against someone's typing habits on any given day.（Mindstrong的工作原理是收集人們?nèi)绾未蜃值男畔ⅲ缓笸ㄟ^一臺機(jī)器來判斷哪些數(shù)據(jù)可以預(yù)測他們的情緒狀態(tài)。這個想法是用這些數(shù)據(jù)來建立一個"正常"的模式，這樣它就可以與任何人在任何一天的打字習(xí)慣進(jìn)行比較。）可知，Mindstrong通過建立人們打字習(xí)慣的正常模式來預(yù)測或檢測情緒變化。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段MIT's Picard said that while there are ways to predict or detect mood changes，you usually need more than just a single type of data to do so.（麻省理工學(xué)院的皮卡德說，雖然有很多方法可以預(yù)測或檢測情緒變化，但你通常需要的不僅僅是單一類型的數(shù)據(jù)。）可知，人們懷疑Mindstrong可能是因為單一類型的數(shù)據(jù)不夠。故選A。
（3）寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段In the world of digital health，Silicon Valley﹣based Mindstrong stands out.It has an amazing idea：that its app，based on mental functioning research，can help detect（探測） troubling mental health patterns by collecting data on a person's smartphone usage—how quickly they type or scroll，for instance.（在數(shù)字健康領(lǐng)域，總部位于硅谷的Mindstrong脫穎而出。它有一個驚人的想法：它的應(yīng)用程序基于心理功能研究，可以通過收集人們使用智能手機(jī)的數(shù)據(jù)﹣﹣比如他們打字或滾動的速度﹣﹣來幫助檢測令人不安的心理健康模式。）可知，這篇文章的目的是介紹一個新的應(yīng)用程序。B．To introduce a new app.（為了介紹一款新的應(yīng)用軟件。）符合文意，故選B。
【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項填寫出正確答案。
14．（10分） I always listen to my local public radio station while I'm driving.My focus often changes as I stare out at the road ahead.But I became fully attentive on a recent morning once I realized the entire newscast was dedicated to local wildlife.
There was something about the pack of some 30 to 50 javelinas （野豬） that ruined a golf course near Sedona，Arizona，followed by talk of the recent sighting of a jaguar （美洲虎），a species that ranged across Arizona and Sonora，Mexico，until construction of the border wall blocked the way.Finally，there was an update on Mexican wolf reintroduction efforts in New Mexico and Arizona.The results were mixed：Nine of the wolves had died or been killed recently.
As I sat in my car，listening to the news，I felt helpless，even mournful.What would it take for most of us to understand that the javelinas' behavior on that heavily irrigated golf course in the desert was a sign that maybe the course shouldn't be in the desert to begin with？The way I saw it，the javelinas weren't invading （入侵） the site；they were reclaiming it.After all，the javelinas' needs—for food and space—are more basic than a few privileged humans' desire to play golf.
As for the Arizona Mexican wolf pup reintroduction effort that I heard about in the news，for the past 25 years，scientists have been working hard to restore the native wolf population，and yet are unable to remove its greatest threat.Today，almost 250 Mexican wolves are believed to be in the wild，and every year，humans illegally kill one out of ten.The wolf recovery effort is necessary，but it's extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way.
I need to tackle my helplessness，because helplessness leads to no longer wanting to take care of what matters most.Therefore，I think that it must be a good sign that my local news now regularly covers the challenges of coexistence and possible solutions to our problems.That's progress and fuels my hope.
（1）What is the morning news about？ 　C　
A．Dangers of local wildlife.
B．Efforts to reintroduce wildlife.
C．Issues of human﹣wildlife coexistence.
D．Distribution of wildlife around the world.
（2）Why did the javelinas destroy the golf course according to the author？ 　A　
A．To meet basic needs.
B．To protect the desert.
C．To oppose golf playing.
D．To attack human beings.
（3）What do we know about the Mexican wolves？ 　B　
A．They are bound to go extinct.
B．Humans threaten their survival.
C．Their number has greatly increased.
D．10% of them have been reintroduced.
（4）What is the author's attitude to the challenges mentioned in the last paragraph？ 　C　
A．Unclear.
B．Negative.
C．Optimistic.
D．Indifferent.
【答案】CABC
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But I became fully attentive on a recent morning once I realized the entire newscast was dedicated to local wildlife.（但在最近的一個早晨，當(dāng)我意識到整個新聞節(jié)目都是關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦游锏模揖腿褙炞⒘恕＃┖偷诙蜹here was something about the pack of some 30 to 50 javelinas （野豬） that ruined a golf course near Sedona，Arizona，followed by talk of the recent sighting of a jaguar （美洲虎），a species that ranged across Arizona and Sonora，Mexico，until construction of the border wall blocked the way.Finally，there was an update on Mexican wolf reintroduction efforts in New Mexico and Arizona.（一群大約有30到50只的野豬毀壞了亞利桑那州塞多納附近的一個高爾夫球場，接著是最近看到美洲虎的傳聞，這種物種在亞利桑那州和墨西哥索諾拉之間活動，直到修建邊境墻擋住了道路。最后，在新墨西哥州和亞利桑那州重新引入墨西哥狼的努力有了最新進(jìn)展。）可知，作者聽到的早間新聞涉及到人類與野生動物共存的問題。故選C項。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子The way I saw it，the javelinas weren't invading （入侵） the site；they were reclaiming it.After all，the javelinas' needs—for food and space—are more basic than a few privileged humans' desire to play golf.（在我看來，野豬并沒有入侵這個球場；他們正在收回它。畢竟，野豬對食物和空間的需求比少數(shù)特權(quán)階層打高爾夫球的欲望更基本。）可知，野豬摧毀高爾夫球場是為了滿足它們的基本需求。故選A項。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后兩句Today，almost 250 Mexican wolves are believed to be in the wild，and every year，humans illegally kill one out of ten.（今天，大約有250只墨西哥狼被認(rèn)為生活在野外，每年，人類非法殺死十分之一的狼。）可知，人類威脅著墨西哥狼的生存。故選B項。
（4）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子Therefore，I think that it must be a good sign that my local news now regularly covers the challenges of coexistence and possible solutions to our problems.That's progress and fuels my hope.（因此，我認(rèn)為，我的地方新聞現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常報道共存的挑戰(zhàn)和我們問題的可能解決辦法，這一定是一個好的跡象。這就是進(jìn)步，激發(fā)了我的希望。）可以推論出，作者對最后一段提到的挑戰(zhàn)持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選C項。
【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
四．信息匹配（共1小題，滿分12分，每小題12分）
15．（12分）
What are clouds
A cloud is made of water drops in the sky.There are many kinds of clouds，which are an important part of Earth's weather.
How do clouds form？
The sky can be full of water.But most of the time you can't see the water.（1）　E　 They have turned into a gas called water vapor.As the water vapor goes higher in the sky，the air gets cooler.The cooler air causes the water droplets to start to stick to things like bits of ice.
What are some kinds of clouds？
（2）　D　 One way is by where they are found in the sky.Some clouds are high up in the sky.Low clouds form closer to Earth's surface.Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds.Another way clouds are named is by their shape.Cirrus clouds are high clouds.They look like feathers. （3）　C　 These clouds look like huge cotton balls in the sky.Stratus clouds are low clouds.They cover the sky like bed sheets.
（4）　A　
Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets.The droplets are so light that they float in the air.Sometimes those droplets join with other droplets.Then they turn into larger drops.When that happens，gravity causes them to fall to Earth.We call the falling water drops "rain".
Why do scientists study clouds？
Clouds are important for many reasons.Rain and snow are two of those reasons.At night，clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer.During the day，clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. （5）　G　
A.What causes rain？
B.Why are clouds white？
C.Cumulus clouds are middle clouds.
D.Clouds get their names in two ways.
E.The drops of water are too small to see.
F.However，other planets have clouds that are not made of water.
G.Studying clouds helps scientists better understand Earth's weather.
【答案】 EDCAG
【解答】（1）語境銜接題。根據(jù)該空前The sky can be full of water.But most of the time you can't see the water（天空可能充滿了水。但大多數(shù)時候你看不到水）和該空后的They have turned into a gas called water vapor（它們已經(jīng)變成一種叫做水蒸氣的氣體）可知，天空中的這些水滴十分微小，它們已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成了水蒸氣，所以很難被看見。選項E.The drops of water are too small to see.（水滴太小，看不見）符合語境。故選E。
（2）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文One way is by where they are found in the sky.（一種方法是通過在天空中發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的地方）及Another way clouds are named is by their shape.（云的另一種命名方式是根據(jù)它們的形狀）可知，這里是說給云命名的兩種方式。選項D.Clouds get their names in two ways.（云的名字來源于兩個方面）符合語境。故選D。
（3）語境銜接題。根據(jù)該空前的Cirrus clouds are high clouds.They look like feathers.（卷云是高高的云。它們看起來像羽毛。）和該空后These clouds look like huge cotton balls in the sky.Stratus clouds are low clouds.（這些云看起來像天空中的巨大棉球。層云是低云。）可知，位于高低云層之間的云還沒有介紹。選項C.Cumulus clouds are middle clouds.（積云是中間的云）符合語境。故選C。
（4）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets.The droplets are so light that they float in the air.Sometimes those droplets join with other droplets.Then they turn into larger drops.When that happens，gravity causes them to fall to Earth.We call the falling water drops "rain".（云中的大部分水是以非常小的水滴形式存在的。這些水滴很輕，漂浮在空中。有時這些水滴會與其他水滴結(jié)合。然后它們會變成更大的水滴。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，重力會導(dǎo)致它們墜落到地球上。我們把下落的水滴稱為"雨"。）可知，本段主要介紹了雨的形成過程，選項A.What causes rain？（什么原因?qū)е孪掠辏浚┳鳛樾?biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。故選A。
（5）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Why do scientists study clouds？（科學(xué)家為什么研究云？）可知，本段講述研究云的好處。選項G.Studying clouds helps scientists better understand Earth's weather.（研究云有助于科學(xué)家更好地了解地球的天氣）符合語境。故選G。
【點評】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。
五．完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分）
16．（15分） Everyone at my school knows that I love （1）　C　 .Years ago，I learned that a pineapple（菠蘿） plant could grow from the top of a pineapple，so I decided to give it a （2）　A　 .After several times of failure，I （3）　D　 succeeded in growing one.I was excited，so I dragged the huge，awkward and heavy plant to school so that my fourth﹣grade students could （4）　A　 the excitement of watching the pineapple plant grow.
My （5）　B　 students welcomed the pineapple plant into our （6）　A　 and named her Patricia.They added caution tape around her（after being （7）　B　 by her sharp leaves） and even wrote stories about her.We also invited students from other classrooms to meet her.She became quite （8）　B　 .
Surprisingly，Patricia had a way of helping kids discuss and understand their （9）　A　 .She calmed people down when they were upset， （10）　C　 them up when they felt sad，and was a great conversation starter for kids who didn't want to （11）　D　 .Our school counselor（咨詢師） often brought students in to visit Patricia，and they always left our classroom feeling （12）　C　 and more self﹣regulated（自我調(diào)節(jié)的）.
After some reflection，we realized that the （13）　D　 of the pineapple was not really just about the plant.Patricia helped （14）　B　 an environment filled with passion，positivity and nature.This type of environment is （15）　D　 for our nervous system，which leads to self﹣regulation and enhances learning.
（1） A.cooking B.teaching C.gardening D.traveling
（2） A.try B.gift C.wish D.lesson
（3） A.hardly B.regularly C.immediately D.finally
（4） A.share B.predict C.contain D.ignore
（5） A.bored B.excited C.relieved D.frightened
（6） A.class B.farm C.company D.yard
（7） A.advised B.injured C.guarded D.shaded
（8） A.important B.famous C.beautiful D.expensive
（9） A.emotions B.performances C.lectures D.looks
（10） A.raised B.woke C.cheered D.gave
（11） A.move B.rest C.study D.talk
（12） A.younger B.quieter C.happier D.slower
（13） A.taste B.source C.name D.power
（14） A.reflect B.create C.decorate D.protect
（15） A.complex B.challenging C.changeable D.calming
【答案】（1）﹣（5）CADAB （6）﹣（10）ABBAC（11）﹣（15）DCDBD
【解答】（1）考查動詞及語境理解。A.cooking做飯；B.teaching教學(xué)；C.gardening園藝；D.traveling旅行。句意：我學(xué)校的每個人都知道我喜歡園藝。根據(jù)下文succeeded in growing one提到作者喜歡種植菠蘿，因此可以推斷出他喜歡園藝活動，故答案為C。
（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.try嘗試；B.gift禮物；C.wish愿望；D.lesson課程。句意：幾年前，我知道菠蘿可以從菠蘿的頂部長出來，所以我決定試一試。根據(jù)下文After several times of failure可知，作者決定嘗試一下。故答案為A。
（3）考查副詞及語境理解。A.hardly幾乎不；B.regularly定期地；C.immediately立即；D.finally最后。句意：經(jīng)過幾次失敗，我終于成功地長出了一個。根據(jù)上文After several times of failure可知，經(jīng)過多次失敗，最終成功時應(yīng)該使用"finally"表示最終的結(jié)果。故答案為D。
（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.share分享；B.predict預(yù)測；C.contain含有；D.ignore忽視。句意：我很興奮，所以我把這棵又大又笨又重的菠蘿拖到學(xué)校，這樣我四年級的學(xué)生就可以分享看著菠蘿生長的興奮了。根據(jù)下文the excitement of watching the pineapple plant grow可知，作者想讓他的學(xué)生們分享觀看菠蘿植物生長的興奮，所以應(yīng)該選擇share（分享）這個動詞。故答案為A。
（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.bored無聊的；B.excited激動的；C.relieved安慰的；D.frightened害怕的。句意：我的學(xué)生們興奮地歡迎菠蘿進(jìn)入我們班，并給她取名為Patricia。根據(jù)下文students welcomed the pineapple plant 可知，學(xué)生們很激動。故答案為B。
（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.class班級；B.farm農(nóng)場；C.company公司；D.yard院子。句意：我的學(xué)生們興奮地歡迎菠蘿進(jìn)入我們班，并給她取名為Patricia。根據(jù)下文We also invited students from other classrooms to meet her可知，學(xué)生們歡迎菠蘿被搬到教室。故答案為A。
（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.advised建議；B.injured受傷；C.guarded守衛(wèi)；D.shaded給……遮擋。句意：他們在她周圍貼上了警示帶（在她被鋒利的葉子弄傷后），甚至還寫了關(guān)于她的故事。根據(jù)常識及下文by her sharp leaves可知，（學(xué)生們）被她鋒利的葉子傷到了，因此他們需要用膠帶圍繞著她來保護(hù)自己，避免再次受傷。故答案為B。
（8）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.important重要的；B.famous著名的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.expensive昂貴的。句意：她很出名了。根據(jù)上文We also invited students from other classrooms to meet her提到學(xué)生們邀請其他班級的學(xué)生來見見這位"菠蘿公主"，并且圍繞著她貼上了可愛的膠帶，甚至還為她寫了故事，這些都表明她變得非常有名，故答案為B。
（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.emotions情緒；B.performances表演；C.lectures講座；D.looks神情。句意：令人驚訝的是，Patricia有一種方法可以幫助孩子們討論和理解他們的情緒。根據(jù)下文She calmed people down when they were upset可知，Patricia幫助孩子們討論和理解他們的情緒，因此可以推斷出與情緒有關(guān)，故答案為A。
（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.raised舉起；B.woke醒來；C.cheered使振奮；D.gave給與。句意：當(dāng)人們感到沮喪時，她能讓他們平靜下來，當(dāng)他們感到悲傷時，她會讓他們振作起來，對于那些不想說話的孩子來說，她是一個很好的談話起點。根據(jù)下文them up when they felt sad可知，Patricia在人們感到悲傷時會讓他們振奮起來，而cheered正是表示振奮、鼓舞的意思，故答案為C。
（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.move移動；B.rest休息；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.talk交談。句意：當(dāng)人們感到沮喪時，她能讓他們平靜下來，當(dāng)他們感到悲傷時，她會讓他們振作起來，對于那些不想說話的孩子來說，她是一個很好的談話起點。根據(jù)上文and was a great conversation starter for kids 可知，對于不想說話的孩子來說，Patricia是一個很好的話題開端，故答案為D。
（12）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.younger更年輕的；B.quieter更安靜的；C.happier更幸福的；D.slower更慢的。句意：我們的學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)員經(jīng)常帶學(xué)生來看望Patricia，他們離開我們的課堂時總是感到快樂，更加自律。根據(jù)常識及下文more self﹣regulated可知，Patricia能夠讓學(xué)生們感到更快樂，故答案為C。
（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.taste口味；B.source來源；C.name名字；D.power力量。句意：經(jīng)過一番思考，我們意識到菠蘿的力量不僅僅與植物有關(guān)。根據(jù)下文Patricia helped （14）an environment filled with passion，positivity and nature可知，作者意識到菠蘿的力量不僅僅在于植物本身。故答案為D。
（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.reflect反映；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.decorate裝飾；D.protect保護(hù)。句意：Patricia幫助創(chuàng)造了一個充滿激情、積極和自然的環(huán)境。根據(jù)下文an environment filled with passion，positivity and nature可知，Patricia幫助創(chuàng)造了一個充滿熱情、積極和自然的環(huán)境，因此需要用create這個詞來表示創(chuàng)造。故答案為B。
（15）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.complex復(fù)雜的；B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的；C.changeable可變的；D.calming鎮(zhèn)定的。句意：這種環(huán)境能使我們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)平靜下來，從而實現(xiàn)自我調(diào)節(jié)，增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)能力。根據(jù)上文She calmed people down when they were upset及下文for our nervous system，which leads to self﹣regulation and enhances learning可知，這種環(huán)境能使我們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)平靜下來。故答案為D。
【點評】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)和語境。
六．語法填空（共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分）
17．（15分） Have you heard the saying "Nature works in mysterious ways"？Nature in itself has a special system （1）　that/which　 helps it to deal with environmental changes.It can also provide us solutions to a lot of our everyday （2）　issues　 （issue） such as product design，medicine，technology and architecture.A deep look at the elements and systems of nature can help us （3）　with　 our design and planning of architecture.This art of （4）　adapting　 （adapt） ideas of nature into buildings is known as biomimicry （仿生學(xué)） in architecture.
The word "Biomimicry" originates from the Greek term "bios" and "mimesis"，which means learning from nature （5）　to achieve　 （achieve） sustainable （可持續(xù)的） solutions.With growing time and technology，we have realized that being close to nature is （6）　beneficial　 （benefit） .Therefore，getting to know the potential of biomimicry is now important.Generally，the more nature﹣oriented we are，the （7）　better　 （good） our designs will be.Biomimicry （8）　adds　 （add） a sense of sustainability and creativity to design.
Peter Niewiarowski，an expert in biomimicry once said "The way biological systems solve problems is pretty different from the way of the engineered systems".Therefore，we can say （9）　the　 inspirations from nature are more reasonable and reliable.Moreover，Biomimicry has helped to solve the design challenges in an environment﹣friendly way and raised our （10）　awareness　 （aware） of the well﹣being of all the lives on our planet.
【答案】（1）that/which（2）issues（3）with（4）adapting（5）to achieve（6）beneficial（7）better（8）adds（9）the（10）awareness
【解答】（1）考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：大自然本身就有一個特殊的系統(tǒng)來幫助它應(yīng)對環(huán)境變化。分析句子成分可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為a special system，指物，且空處在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that/which。
（2）考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它還可以為我們提供許多日常問題的解決方案，如產(chǎn)品設(shè)計、醫(yī)學(xué)、技術(shù)和架構(gòu)。issue在這里意為"問題"，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)修飾詞a lot of可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填issues。
（3）考查介詞。句意：深入了解自然的元素和系統(tǒng)可以幫助我們進(jìn)行建筑的設(shè)計和規(guī)劃。help sb.with sth."在某方面幫助某人"，固定搭配。故填with。
（4）考查動名詞。句意：這種將自然思想融入建筑的藝術(shù)被稱為建筑中的仿生學(xué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處位于介詞of后，應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填adapting。
（5）考查動詞不定式。句意："仿生"一詞源于希臘語"bios"和"mimesis"，意思是向自然學(xué)習(xí)以實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的解決方案。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to achieve。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：隨著時間和技術(shù)的增長，我們已經(jīng)意識到親近自然是有益的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞beneficial"有益的，有幫助的"作表語。故填beneficial。
（7）考查比較級。句意：一般來說，我們越是以自然為導(dǎo)向，我們的設(shè)計就會越好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為"the+比較級...，the+比較級..."這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"越……，就越……"，故此處應(yīng)用good的比較級better。故填better。
（8）考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：仿生學(xué)為設(shè)計增添了可持續(xù)性和創(chuàng)造力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為biomimicry，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填adds。
（9）考查冠詞。句意：因此，我們可以說，來自自然的啟示是更加合理和可靠的。分析可知，此處特指來自自然的啟示，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。
（10）考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：此外，仿生學(xué)以環(huán)保的方式幫助解決了設(shè)計挑戰(zhàn)，并提高了我們對地球上所有生命福祉的認(rèn)識。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞awareness"意識"作動詞raised的賓語，awareness為不可數(shù)名詞。故填awareness。
【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運(yùn)用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分）
18．（15分） 假定你是李華，你校科學(xué)俱樂部將放映科幻電影《地心游記》（Journey to the Centre of the Earth）。請你用英語給交換生Chris寫一封郵件，邀請他一起觀看。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）電影簡介；
（2）放映時間、地點。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Chris，
______
Best regards，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris，
How's it going？I have a piece of good news to share with you.In order to enrich our after﹣class life，broaden our horizons and inspire our imagination，the science club in our school is planning to play a science﹣fiction movie this weekend.
The movie is Journey to the Centre of the Earth，which is a most exciting film adapted from the wildly popular novel written by Jules Verne and has been a hit ever since it came out.I know that you are a super fan of sci﹣fi movies，so I invite you to come to watch it together.The movie will start at 5 p.m.on Saturday in the lecture room 301.Please arrive twenty minutes earlier.
I am sure we will have a good time!
Best regards，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Chris，
How's it going？I have a piece of good news to share with you.In order to enrich our after﹣class life，broaden our horizons and inspire our imagination，the science club in our school is planning to play a science﹣fiction movie this weekend.（電影簡介）
The movie is Journey to the Centre of the Earth，which is a most exciting film adapted from the wildly popular novel written by Jules Verne and has been a hit ever since it came out.【高分句型一】I know that you are a super fan of sci﹣fi movies，so I invite you to come to watch it together.【高分句型二】The movie will start at 5 p.m.on Saturday in the lecture room 301.Please arrive twenty minutes earlier.（放映時間、地點）
I am sure we will have a good time!（表達(dá)信心）
Best regards，
Li Hua
【點評】這是一篇提綱類作文。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字?jǐn)?shù)，不要太多也不要太少。
八．書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分25分，每小題25分）
19．（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
On a misty morning in July，Clay and Acaimie arrived at the base of Mount Liamuiga，ready for their first honeymoon climb.They had married just five days earlier back home in Indiana，the United States.
They had their apparent differences.Acaimie had always been the worrier.Clay，on the other hand，was an optimist﹣always certain that things would turn out just fine.So it was Clay who wanted to spend a day of their honeymoon climbing Mount Liamuiga，which is also a volcano ﹣a popular destination for vacationers looking for adventure.
The couple，dressed in white T﹣shirts and sneakers，arrived in a rental car expecting to explore.When arriving，they found an empty dirt parking lot with just a small sign marking the beginning of the track.They made their way up.
It took them nearly three hours to reach the peak，but the view made it all worthwhile.Though worm﹣out，they couldn't have been happier as they took a few selfies（ 自拍照） with their cellphones ，and walked around the edge of the volcano.
That's when Clay saw it：a small track ，half﹣hidden beneath plant life，which led into the volcano's
crater（火山口）.A series of holes had been drilled into the rocks ，with ropes that led down.For Clay，the sight was incredibly inviting.It felt like a secret entrance to a mysterious paradise （樂園）.Acaimie was less enthusiastic.The track was steep，and she was afraid of heights，but she bravely followed Clay's lead.After just a few minutes of going downwards，she had had enough ，though.She told her husband she'd wait on the rocks just off the track while he went on exploring. " Just be quick，" she said and watched him set off on the rough path while he was grasping the rope.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Paragraph 1：
A few minutes later，she heard a noise of something rolling downhill and a cry for help from deep within the crater.________________________________
Paragraph 2：
There was nobody when they reached the top，but fortunately Acaimie found a signal on her cellphone._____________________________
【答案】A few minutes later，she heard a noise of something rolling downhill and a cry for help from deep within the crater.Acaimie fought back a wave of panic.Leaning forward，she figured out it was Clay.She pulled out her cellphone，only to find there was no signal.Without delay，Acaimie grabbed the rope and began climbing down the track.Finally，she spotted his white T﹣shirt.Getting closer，she could see his head bleeding and was in shock.She was calling for help but in vain.Determined to drag him out，she helped Clay shakily to his feet.She told him to hold the rope tightly and pushed him from behind.Step by step，they climbed with all their might.
There was nobody when they reached the top，but fortunately she found a signal on her cellphone.Instantly，she dialed 911 once again and described what had happened to her husband in a worried voice.The operator promised to send an ambulance at once and asked Acaimie to stop bleeding first.While waiting for the ambulance，Acaimie had Clay rest in a flat position，stopping the bleeding with a clean cloth.Ultimately，the paramedics came and took Clay to the hospital immediately.It was Acaimie's bravery and wisdom that saved her husband's life.
【解答】A few minutes later，she heard a noise of something rolling downhill and a cry for help from deep within the crater.Acaimie fought back a wave of panic.Leaning forward，she figured out it was Clay.【高分句型一】She pulled out her cellphone，only to find there was no signal.Without delay，Acaimie grabbed the rope and began climbing down the track.Finally，she spotted his white T﹣shirt.Getting closer，she could see his head bleeding and was in shock.She was calling for help but in vain.Determined to drag him out，she helped Clay shakily to his feet.She told him to hold the rope tightly and pushed him from behind.Step by step，they climbed with all their might.（描寫Acaimie發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫遇險，展開營救，幫助對方回到山頂）
There was nobody when they reached the top，but fortunately she found a signal on her cellphone.Instantly，she dialed 911 once again and described what had happened to her husband in a worried voice.The operator promised to send an ambulance at once and asked Acaimie to stop bleeding first.While waiting for the ambulance，Acaimie had Clay rest in a flat position，stopping the bleeding with a clean cloth.Ultimately，the paramedics came and took Clay to the hospital immediately.It was Acaimie's bravery and wisdom that saved her husband's life.【高分句型二】（描寫Acaimie打求救電話，實施急救，并將丈夫送入醫(yī)院。Clay成功被救）
【點評】解題方法點撥
（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句
在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后，最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。
第1頁（共1頁）

展開更多......

收起↑