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2025深圳中考英語語法填空專題復習練習題
（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud).
（2022·廣東深圳·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Surrounded(環繞) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 2 the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 4 piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 5 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 6 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 10 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang.
（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預測）Today I will tell about expressions using numbers. Let us start with the number one. Numbers can be tricky. On the one hand, they are simply numbers. On the other hand, they have 1 (mean).
Many people consider 2 (they) number one, the 3 (important) person. They are always looking out for number one and 4 (take) care of number one. It is as if they are the one and only person 5 the earth. Some people, however, are not so self-centered. My brother is such 6 person. It is true—no joke. I am not trying to pull a fast one on you.
First, you have to understand that my brother is one in a million. He is such a nice person. All his friends like him. They consider him one of the boys.
7 (recent), my brother had a bad day at the office. It was just one of those days. Nothing went right. So he stopped at a local bar—a drinking place, after 8 (leave) work. My brother planned to have a glass of beer with his friends, a quick one, before he went home. As my brother was leaving, he ordered a last drink—one for the road. His friends became concerned. One 9 one, they asked him if he was able to drive home safely.
Now my brother is a wise and calm person. He is at one with himself. He 10 (recognition) when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) to drink. So he accepts an offer for a ride home from a friend.
（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Spring is my favorite season. Born in 1 small village in Northwest China in the early 1990s, I witnessed how busy farmers were in spring. If they are lazy in spring, they harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem 2 (compete) with time to sow seeds (播種).
Farm work requires close teamwork. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to soybeans and corn. Each kind has 3 (it) unique joy and wisdom. I have vivid memories of planting soybeans while one person was using a shovel (鐵鍬) to dig small holes in the soil, the other 4 (careful) sowed some seeds into cach hole. Though it might sound simple, putting too many seeds would easily result 5 accidents. For example, the seeds might spill out (灑出). I 6 (advise) to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I mastered the technique and gradually got 7 (interest) in doing farm work than before.
Through farming work in spring, I not only got to know 8 the season meant to farmers, but also saw the amazing power of life. At first, they were all so small, but finally, they 9 (grow) into healthy plants. Perhaps it’s due to these wonderful childhood 10 (experience) that I like spring best.
（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的單詞或使用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
I really like Peking Opera. It makes me feel 1 (peace) and happy.
2 I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera for the first time. The actors were dancing and singing 3 (beautiful) on television. I told my mom that I wanted 4 (learn) Peking Opera, and she put 5 (I) in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years.
I have to wake up 6 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training.
As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage. “All of 7 hard work was worth it. I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I 8 (take) part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV. This year, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty (《貴妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV.
Peking Opera puts together different 9 (part) of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm (魅力) of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will 10 (love) by more young people.
（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it China Red. Chinese people 1 (attract) by the color red because it makes Chinese people feel excited. And it means a lot to them.
You may wonder 2 Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. Red 3 (mean) respect for power which was full of mystery in the past centuries. Today, it stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, 4 (wealthy) and so on. It is 5 everlasting character for both the nation and 6 (it) people. So China uses color red in the way that no other country has ever used in the world,
It is not difficult 7 (find) red-colored objects in China. Things with the color can 8 (easy) be seen everywhere. The walls of ancient palaces, the lion dances, lanterns, and even tanghulu are filled 9 the red tradition. They all have played special roles in the development of China
It is 10 (amaze) that red is more than just a color in e to China and experience the richness of China red!
（2024·廣東深圳·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people reach out for 1 (keyboard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting 2 (be) still an important skill, so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also 3 old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 4 (use) in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable (可填充的). Today, a writer may 5 (simple) throw an empty pen away and get 6 new one.
So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. She is pleased with the 7 (improve) she sees in her students’ writing 8 in her own writing. She knows that computers are here 9 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 10 (they).
（2024·廣東深圳·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Rain Water is the second. According to 1 old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil. In northern China, the shortage of spring rainwater is common. Special care 2 (need) to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring. It often happens during Rain Water period which can result in much 3 (low) temperature. Traditional Chinese Medicine 4 (strong) advises people not to take off the thick coats too early, especially elderly and children.
Many people think the wet weather during Rain Water period can be pretty harmful for stomachs. 5 a bowl of porridge with traditional Chinese medicine is necessary. Rain Water is also the best time 6 (eat) fresh bamboo shoots. People say one can only know the taste of spring 7 enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to Book of Songs, one of the earliest 8 (collect) of Chinese poetry.
One old tradition during Rain Water period is husbands visiting 9 (they) parents-in-law and giving gifts. Another tradition is to find a godfather (干爹) for little kids. People in the past 10 (believe) that this would give their kids healthy and safe growth.
（2024·廣東深圳·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
How much do you know about Wushu Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 1 (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 2 (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 3 Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu 4 (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As a sport and 5 artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 6 (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 7 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 8 (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 9 the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 10 (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.
（2023·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀填空
Once there was a proud,bad lion. Every day, he would catch and kill many animals for his food. Soon, all the animals were 1 （frighten）. So, they gave the lion a piece of 2 （advise）. Each day, they would send one animal to the lion’s house. This way, the rest 3 the animals for that day would be safe. The lion liked 4 suggestion. So from the next day on, the lion would wait in his house for his meal. After several months, it was the turn of a very old but wise rabbit. He 5 （force）to be the meal of the day for the lion. He decided to put an end to this, 6 he took a longer way and made sure he got to the lion’s house very late.
The hungry lion was angry. He shouted at the rabbit and asked him 7 he was late. The rabbit then told him that a stronger lion was running after 8 （he）and that the stronger lion wanted to be the king of the forest. Hearing this, the lion was very angry. He asked the rabbit 9 （show）him where the stronger lion was. The rabbit took the lion to a well（井）and said that the stronger lion was inside.
When the lion looked in and shouted 10 （angry）, his own reflection（影像）that he thought was the other lion did the same. Mad with anger, the lion jumped into the well to fight with it but ended up dying.
（2023·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give 1 (they) a Chinese lunar calendar (農歷) and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What’s the secret They are following the 24 Solar Terms (節氣), 2 is an important part of Chinese culture.
The 24 Solar Terms 3 (begin) during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. 4 people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid attention 5 other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms 6 (mark) the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep in cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy 7 (work).
The 24 Solar Terms 8 (consider) as China’s 9 (five) great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still 10 (wide) used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
（2020·廣東深圳·二模）根據句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空，或在橫線上填入一個合適的詞，使短文 語義通順，語法完整。
On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no 1 (choose) but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, decided to do something meaningful. Every night, he puts 2 a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless. The local people call him “Birmingham Spider-Man.” 3 young man believes that his action will show others everybody deserves a helping hand, 4 (hope) more people may join him.
The 24-year-old man started his work in 2015. Every night at nine, he 5 (buy) some sandwiches. Then, he finds a street and puts on his “uniform” 6 (secret). After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people 7 are in need.
The man said he wore the Spider-Man suit 8 he wanted to draw attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing.
“The Birmingham Spider-Man” 9 (draw) lots of attention already. Many people offer to raise money for him. But the young man never accepts it. Instead, he encourages people to go out and give a hand by themselves. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights will be 10 (warm) than ever.”
（2023·廣東深圳·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空格中填入一個適當的詞或使用所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
The Chinese women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. Having lost two points in the final in Navi Mumbai, India, the Steel Roses made up their mind 1 (fight) back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi got the last point 2 Wang Shanshan’s help.
“We’ve put the past behind 3 (we) and are looking forward to the future. Thank all the fans who support us. We will keep trying hard in the future.” Xiao said after the game.
“After the first half, we 4 (encourage) by our coach and none of us ever thought about giving up. We tried our best and in the end we won. This success is a new 5 (begin) for the Chinese women’s soccer. Through it, we showed the world our strength,” said Wang.
The Asian Cup was 6 first international competition for Shui Qingxia, the coach of the Chinese women’s soccer team. “I’m so excited to win the game, and we never let our heads 7 (drop) when we were 0—2 down. The players overcame both rivals (對手) and themselves.” Shui said.
“At halftime, I 8 (simple) told the players not to give up. Anything could happen in the remaining 45 minutes. We should think 9 (little) and fight harder. It’s a great achievement to win this time. 10 we can see a bright future ahead.”
（2023·廣東深圳·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
Lu You is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
One day, Lu You went out for 1 walk. After walking for more than two hours, he climbed a slope (坡). And 2 (surprising), he saw wonderful views ahead. However, there was no way to lead him there. Lu You 3 (attract) by the views, so he continued making his way in the forest.
After walking around the foot of the hill, he found 4 (he) in front of a small village with many 5 (house). With green willows (柳樹) and red flowers all around, it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.
Lu You was very glad and walked up to the village. The villagers warmly 6 (welcome) their guest. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals for him. The 7 (friend) people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You. He put this experience in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill(《游西山村》)
The poem is best known 8 these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows 9 flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used 10 (describe) the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危機).
（2023·廣東深圳·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。
As many foreigners come to Guilin, a city well-known for its beautiful scenery, they 1 (attract) by a traditional Tai Chi school there while enjoying the amazing view.
“I 2 (real) like Chinese Kung Fu, but my body is not suitable for intensive (高強度的) exercise. Tai Chi helps me realize my Kung Fu dream,” said Greg Shaffer, 3 American who was 64 years old.
Two years ago, he 4 (find) the Yangshuo Traditional Tai Chi School by chance and the beautiful scenery made him stay there 5 (learn) Tai Chi.
At first, Shaffer was not good 6 it. But after a year of hard work, he is now a middle-level student. “The key to practising Tai Chi is to be slow. You just feel the breath and movement in slow motion, and now I learn a 7 (balance) life lesson in it,” said Shaffer. In his view, Tai Chi not only helps him keep fit, 8 also enables him to appreciate the charm of Chinese culture.
According to Wu Yuping, the head of the school, more than 2,000 overseas students coming from over 120 countries have studied there 9 it was built in 2010. “Chinese Kung Fu is a cultural card and also a bridge for international 10 (communicate). I hope more people can come here to know about Chinese culture while learning Tai Chi,” he said.
答案解析
（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud).
【答案】
1．has developed 2．sixth 3．was introduced 4．to try 5．but 6．from 7．where 8．a 9．importance 10．proudly
【導語】本文主要講述了留學生Ole參加中國的龍舟賽的經歷。
1．句意：他于2016年首次來到中國，從那時起，他就對中國的傳統文化產生了濃厚的興趣。根據“since then”可知，句子應用現在完成時，主語為he，助動詞用has。故填has developed。
2．句意：這是該隊連續第六次獲勝，也是他第二次獲得冠軍。根據“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此處應用序數詞表示順序。故填sixth。
3．句意：2023年春天，我開始接觸龍舟比賽。根據“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子應用一般過去時，主語I與動詞introduce存在被動關系，句子應用一般過去時的被動語態，be動詞應用was。故填was introduced。
4．句意：我的老師注意到我結實的雙臂，鼓勵我去嘗試它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填to try。
5．句意：沒有“我”，只有“我們”?？崭袂昂蟠嬖谵D折關系，根據“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but連接。故填but。
6．句意：我的隊員們都是來自不同國家的國際學生。come from“來自”。故填from。
7．句意：我們不知道問題在哪里。know后接賓語從句，從句中主謂為the problem lay，缺少地點狀語，因此用where引導該賓語從句。故填where。
8．句意：每次比賽前，整個團隊會站成一個圓圈，大聲地鼓勁。結合語境可知，此處表示泛指，circle為單數名詞，且為輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。
9．句意：參加這項運動，我們意識到了合作的重要性。定冠詞the后接名詞。故填importance。
10．句意：Ole驕傲地說道：“參加這項運動，我們意識到了合作的重要性。我們刻苦訓練，每一次劃槳都讓我們更加了解端午節的傳統?！贝颂帒酶痹~proudly修飾動詞said。故填proudly。
（2022·廣東深圳·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Surrounded(環繞) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 2 the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 4 piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 5 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 6 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 10 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang.
【答案】
1．warmly 2．with 3．musicians 4．the 5．made 6．was chosen 7．to draw 8．third 9．but/yet 10．closer
【導語】本文主要講述了朗朗為中歐之間的文化交流進行了表演。
1．句意：演出受到觀眾的熱烈歡迎。根據“welcomed”可知，副詞修飾動詞，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。
2．句意：他所做的一切都有助于通過音樂促進中歐之間的文化交流。根據“helped”可知，help with sth“在某方面幫助……”，故填with。
3．句意：郎朗是古典音樂界的主要音樂家之一。根據“one of”可知，需要名詞復數，故填musicians。
4．句意：雖然他在世界各地舉辦了數千場演出，但這是他第一次在雪山之巔彈鋼琴。play the piano“彈鋼琴”，故填the。
5．句意：低溫對他來說很有挑戰性。根據“However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,”可知，句子時態是一般過去時，made符合句意，故填made。
6．句意：《茉莉花》是專門為這次展覽挑選的。根據“The piece”可知，與謂語動詞choose是被動關系，因此是含有一般過去時的被動語態，was chosen符合句意，故填was chosen。
7．句意：我演奏了這首來自我自己文化的優美曲子，希望通過中國音樂的美來吸引聽眾更多地了解中國。hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to draw。
8．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有點冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空氣。根據“piece”和全文內容可知，彈奏第三首曲子，需要序數詞，故填third。
9．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有點冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空氣。根據“he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”可知，與前文構成轉折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。
10．句意：我希望我們今后能進行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使兩國關系比以前更加密切。根據“than before”可知，需要比較級，closer符合句意，故填closer。
（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預測）Today I will tell about expressions using numbers. Let us start with the number one. Numbers can be tricky. On the one hand, they are simply numbers. On the other hand, they have 1 (mean).
Many people consider 2 (they) number one, the 3 (important) person. They are always looking out for number one and 4 (take) care of number one. It is as if they are the one and only person 5 the earth. Some people, however, are not so self-centered. My brother is such 6 person. It is true—no joke. I am not trying to pull a fast one on you.
First, you have to understand that my brother is one in a million. He is such a nice person. All his friends like him. They consider him one of the boys.
7 (recent), my brother had a bad day at the office. It was just one of those days. Nothing went right. So he stopped at a local bar—a drinking place, after 8 (leave) work. My brother planned to have a glass of beer with his friends, a quick one, before he went home. As my brother was leaving, he ordered a last drink—one for the road. His friends became concerned. One 9 one, they asked him if he was able to drive home safely.
Now my brother is a wise and calm person. He is at one with himself. He 10 (recognition) when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) to drink. So he accepts an offer for a ride home from a friend.
【答案】
1．meanings 2．themselves 3．most important 4．taking 5．on 6．a 7．Recently 8．leaving 9．by 10．recognizes
【導語】本文主要講述了數字在表達中的多種含義和用法。
1．句意：另一方面，它們有意義?！癶ave”后用名詞作賓語，主語是“they”，所以賓語用復數形式；mean的名詞復數形式為meanings“意義”。故填meanings。
2．句意：許多人認為自己是第一，最重要的人。根據“Many people consider ... number one”可知，認為他們自己是第一，所以填反身代詞；they的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。
3．句意：許多人認為自己是第一，最重要的人。根據“number one”可知，第一就是最重要的人，空格處應填形容詞最高級most important。故填most important。
4．句意：他們總是在留意第一，關注第一?！癮nd”連接兩個并列的動詞形式應一致，所以此空與前面的“looking”形式一致，填現在分詞taking，與are構成現在進行時。故填taking。
5．句意：就好像他們是地球上唯一的人?？疾閛n the earth“在地球上”。故填on。
6．句意：我的哥哥就是這樣一個人。根據“such ... person”可知，此處表泛指，單數名詞“person”前應加不定冠詞；“person”是輔音音素開頭，所以填不定冠詞a。故填a。
7．句意：最近，我哥哥在辦公室度過了糟糕的一天。在句中作時間狀語用副詞，recent的副詞為recently，句首首字母大寫，故填Recently。
8．句意：下班后，他在當地的一家酒吧停了下來，這是一個喝酒的地方。介詞“after”后跟動名詞，leave的動名詞為leaving。故填leaving。
9．句意：一個接一個，他們問他是否能安全開車回家。one by one考查“一個接一個”。故填by。
10．句意：他意識到他喝了太多的酒。根據“He ... when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) to drink.”可知，空格處是謂語動詞，主語是“he”，時態為一般現在時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式recognizes。故填recognizes。
（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Spring is my favorite season. Born in 1 small village in Northwest China in the early 1990s, I witnessed how busy farmers were in spring. If they are lazy in spring, they harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem 2 (compete) with time to sow seeds (播種).
Farm work requires close teamwork. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to soybeans and corn. Each kind has 3 (it) unique joy and wisdom. I have vivid memories of planting soybeans while one person was using a shovel (鐵鍬) to dig small holes in the soil, the other 4 (careful) sowed some seeds into cach hole. Though it might sound simple, putting too many seeds would easily result 5 accidents. For example, the seeds might spill out (灑出). I 6 (advise) to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I mastered the technique and gradually got 7 (interest) in doing farm work than before.
Through farming work in spring, I not only got to know 8 the season meant to farmers, but also saw the amazing power of life. At first, they were all so small, but finally, they 9 (grow) into healthy plants. Perhaps it’s due to these wonderful childhood 10 (experience) that I like spring best.
【答案】
1．a 2．to compete 3．its 4．carefully 5．in 6．was advised 7．more interested 8．what 9．grew 10．experiences
【導語】本文主要講述了作者在春天的農活經歷以及對春天的喜愛。
1．句意：上世紀90年代初，我出生在中國西北的一個小村莊，目睹了農民們在春天的忙碌。分析句子可知，此處表示泛指，small以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
2．句意：因此，農民們似乎在與時間競爭播種。seem to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“似乎做某事”。故填to compete。
3．句意：每種作物都有其獨特的樂趣和智慧。此處修飾名詞“unique joy and wisdom”，應用形容詞性物主代詞its，表示“它的”。故填its。
4．句意：我還清楚地記得種植大豆的情景，一個人用鏟子在土壤上挖小洞，另一個人小心翼翼地在每個洞里撒上一些種子。此處應用副詞carefully修飾動詞sowed。故填carefully。
5．句意：雖然這聽起來很簡單，但放太多的種子很容易導致事故。result in是固定搭配，表示“導致”。故填in。
6．句意：我被建議在播種時稍微彎腰。根據“I ... to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds.”可知，是被建議播種時稍微彎腰，此處應用被動語態，表示“我被建議”，此處描述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時的被動語態，主語是I，be動詞用was。故填was advised。
7．句意：經過一些練習，我掌握了這項技術，并逐漸對農活比以前更感興趣。get interested in“對……感興趣”，結合“than before”可知，此處應用比較級more interested，表示“更感興趣”。故填more interested。
8．句意：通過春天的農活，我不僅了解了這個季節對農民的意義，還看到了生命的驚人力量。根據“I not only got to know”可知，此句為賓語從句，在從句中作meant的賓語，應用what引導賓語從句，表示“……的東西”。故填what。
9．句意：起初，它們都很小，但最終，它們長成了健康的植物。此處描述過去的事情，應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填grew。
10．句意：也許正是由于這些美好的童年經歷，我最喜歡春天。根據“these wonderful childhood”可知，此處指的是童年經歷，experience作“經歷”講時為可數名詞，此處應用名詞復數experiences。故填experiences。
（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的單詞或使用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
I really like Peking Opera. It makes me feel 1 (peace) and happy.
2 I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera for the first time. The actors were dancing and singing 3 (beautiful) on television. I told my mom that I wanted 4 (learn) Peking Opera, and she put 5 (I) in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years.
I have to wake up 6 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training.
As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage. “All of 7 hard work was worth it. I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I 8 (take) part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV. This year, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty (《貴妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV.
Peking Opera puts together different 9 (part) of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm (魅力) of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will 10 (love) by more young people.
【答案】
1．peaceful 2．When 3．beautifully 4．to learn 5．me 6．at/before 7．the 8．took 9．parts 10．be loved
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者愛好京劇、努力學習京劇最終學有所成的故事。
1．句意：它使我感到平靜和快樂。并列連詞and連接并列成分，前后詞性應一致，happy為形容詞，空處也應填形容詞，peace的形容詞peaceful符合語境。故填peaceful。
2．句意：我8歲的時候第一次看京劇?？蘸鬄橥暾膬蓚€句子，空處應填連詞，根據語境可知是八歲的時候，應用when引導時間狀語從句，首字母大寫。故填When。
3．句意：演員們在電視上優美地唱歌跳舞。空處需填副詞修飾動詞詞組dancing and singing，beautiful的副詞形式beautifully符合語境。故填beautifully。
4．句意：我告訴媽媽我想學京劇，她就把我送去上課?？涨坝袆釉~wanted，want to do sth.為固定結構，意為“想要做某事”，空處要填不定式to learn。故填to learn。
5．句意：我告訴媽媽我想學京劇，她就把我送去上課。動詞put后應填人稱代詞的賓格，I的賓格是me。故填me。
6．句意：我必須每天早上6點起床練習京劇表演的關鍵技巧，比如腿操、翻筋斗和聲音訓練。具體幾點鐘前要用介詞at。同時“六點鐘之前”也符合語境，因此也可以填before。故填at/before。
7．句意：所有的努力都是值得的。我獲得了在舞臺上表演京劇的機會。all of 后加名詞時，名詞前需要有合適的限定詞，定冠詞the符合語境。故填the。
8．句意：2020年，我參加了北京電視臺的《跨界歌王》。由上下文以及“In 2020”可知，句子要用一般過去時態，空處要填take的過去式took。故填took。
9．句意：京劇把戲劇的不同部分如文字、音樂、繪畫和服裝結合在一起。空前有形容詞different，且所給詞part為可數名詞，故填part的復數形式parts。故填parts。
10．句意：我希望京劇受到更多年輕人的喜愛。由句意可知，京劇被年輕人喜愛，句子要用被動語態，空格前有助動詞will，可知句子為一般將來時，一般將來時的被動語態中，其謂語動詞結構為“will be done”。故填be loved。
（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it China Red. Chinese people 1 (attract) by the color red because it makes Chinese people feel excited. And it means a lot to them.
You may wonder 2 Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. Red 3 (mean) respect for power which was full of mystery in the past centuries. Today, it stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, 4 (wealthy) and so on. It is 5 everlasting character for both the nation and 6 (it) people. So China uses color red in the way that no other country has ever used in the world,
It is not difficult 7 (find) red-colored objects in China. Things with the color can 8 (easy) be seen everywhere. The walls of ancient palaces, the lion dances, lanterns, and even tanghulu are filled 9 the red tradition. They all have played special roles in the development of China
It is 10 (amaze) that red is more than just a color in e to China and experience the richness of China red!
【答案】
1．are attracted 2．why 3．has meant 4．wealth 5．an 6．its 7．to find 8．easily 9．with 10．amazing
【導語】本文講述了紅色在中國的意義以及深受人們喜歡的原因。
1．句意：紅色吸引中國人，因為它讓中國人感到興奮。Chinese people與動詞attract之間是被動關系，再根據本句中“makes”一詞可知，空處需一般現在時的被動語態，其結構為be+done，主語為Chinese people，be動詞為are。故填are attracted。
2．句意：你可能會想，為什么中國人比世界上任何其他人都更喜歡這種顏色。根據第一段內容可知，中國人喜歡紅色，故空處指你可能會問為什么中國人喜歡紅色。故填why。
3．句意：紅色代表對權力的尊重，在過去的幾個世紀里充滿著神秘色彩。根據“...in the past centuries.”可知，此處時態為現在完成時，其結構為have/has+done，主語為Red，助動詞用has，故填has meant。
4．句意：如今，它代表著好運、健康、幸福、和平、富裕等等。根據“...luck, health, happiness, peace, ...(wealthy) and so on.”可知，and表并列，前后詞性一致，故需填wealthy“富有的”的名詞wealth。故填wealth。
5．句意：這是一個民族和他的人民永恒的品格。根據“It is... everlasting character ”可知，空處表泛指，需不定冠詞，everlasting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，需用an修飾。故填an。
6．句意：這是一個民族和他的人民永恒的品格。根據空后“people”一詞可知，需形容詞性物主代詞來修飾。代詞it的形代為its。故填its。
7．句意：在中國找到紅色的物體并不難。It is not difficult to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事不難”，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故填to find。
8．句意：我們很容易到處看到有顏色的東西。seen為動詞的過去分詞，需副詞修飾。easy“容易的”為形容詞，其副詞為easily。故填easily。
9．句意：古代宮殿的墻壁、舞獅、燈籠、甚至糖葫蘆都充滿了紅色的傳統。be filled with是固定搭配，表示“充滿”。故填with。
10．句意：令人驚奇的是，紅色在中國不僅僅是一種顏色。根據分析句子結構可知，空處需形容詞作表語，amaze“使吃驚”為動詞，其形容詞為amazing，這里指物，故填amazing。
（2024·廣東深圳·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people reach out for 1 (keyboard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting 2 (be) still an important skill, so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also 3 old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 4 (use) in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable (可填充的). Today, a writer may 5 (simple) throw an empty pen away and get 6 new one.
So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. She is pleased with the 7 (improve) she sees in her students’ writing 8 in her own writing. She knows that computers are here 9 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 10 (they).
【答案】
1．keyboards 2．is 3．with 4．were used 5．simply 6．a 7．improvement/improvements 8．and 9．to stay 10．themselves
【導語】本文講述了一位老師堅持書寫仍然是一項重要的技能，所以她要求她的學生不僅要手寫，還要用老式的鋼筆寫字。
1．句意：現在，大多數人伸手拿鍵盤的速度遠遠快于拿起筆的速度。此空需用名詞復數表泛指。故填keyboards。
2．句意：她說，書寫仍然是一項重要的技能，所以她要求她的學生不僅要手寫，還要用老式的鋼筆寫字。結合says可知時態為一般現在時，主語是handwriting“書寫”，不可數名詞，be動詞用is。故填is。
3．句意：她說，書寫仍然是一項重要的技能，所以她要求她的學生不僅要手寫，還要用老式的自來水筆寫字。根據“write not only by hand but also…old-fashioned fountain pens.”可知是指用老式的鋼筆寫字。with“用”，故填with。
4．句意：鋼筆很久以前就在學校里使用了，最近因為它們是可再填充的，所以更受歡迎。主語是復數Fountain pens，與“使用”之間存在被動關系，需用結構be done，描述過去的事，因此是一般過去時的被動語態，be動詞用were，故填were used。
5．句意：今天，一個作家可以簡單地扔掉一支空筆，換一支新的。此空需用副詞修飾動詞throw。故填simply。
6．句意：今天，一個作家可以簡單地扔掉一支空筆，換一支新的。此空表泛指，new是輔音音素開頭的單詞，需用a。故填a。
7．句意：她對她在學生和她自己的書寫中看到的進步感到高興。此空需用名詞improvement作賓語，結合空前的the，單復數都可，復數表泛指。故填improvement/improvements。
8．句意：她對她在學生和她自己的書寫中看到的進步感到高興。此處表并列，用and“和”，故填and。
9．句意：她知道計算機將繼續存在，它們不會消失。be here to stay“留下不走”，故填to stay。
10．句意：然而，她認為，使用鋼筆的練習有助于學生集中注意力，寫得更快，他們可以為自己感到自豪。根據“they can feel proud of”可知是指他們可以為自己感到自豪。themselves“他們自己”，故填themselves。
（2024·廣東深圳·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Rain Water is the second. According to 1 old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil. In northern China, the shortage of spring rainwater is common. Special care 2 (need) to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring. It often happens during Rain Water period which can result in much 3 (low) temperature. Traditional Chinese Medicine 4 (strong) advises people not to take off the thick coats too early, especially elderly and children.
Many people think the wet weather during Rain Water period can be pretty harmful for stomachs. 5 a bowl of porridge with traditional Chinese medicine is necessary. Rain Water is also the best time 6 (eat) fresh bamboo shoots. People say one can only know the taste of spring 7 enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to Book of Songs, one of the earliest 8 (collect) of Chinese poetry.
One old tradition during Rain Water period is husbands visiting 9 (they) parents-in-law and giving gifts. Another tradition is to find a godfather (干爹) for little kids. People in the past 10 (believe) that this would give their kids healthy and safe growth.
【答案】
1．an 2．is needed 3．lower 4．strongly 5．So 6．to eat 7．after 8．collections 9．their 10．believed
【導語】本文主要介紹了24節氣中的雨水。
1．句意：中國有句古話，“春雨貴如油”。根據句意可知，此處表示泛指的含義，應用不定冠詞；根據空后的“old”是以元音音素開頭的單詞可知，此處應用不定冠詞an。故填an。
2．句意：需要特別注意應對晚春時節再次出現的寒冷天氣。分析句子結構可知，句子主語與謂語為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態；時態為一般現在時，主語為“Special care”，所以此處應填is needed。故填is needed。
3．句意：這種情況經常發生在雨水期，這會導致溫度低得多。根據空前的“much”可知，此處含有比較的含義，應用比較級形式。故填lower。
4．句意：中醫強烈建議人們不要過早脫下厚外套，尤其是老人和兒童。分析句子結構可知，此處應用所給詞的副詞形式，作狀語。故填strongly。
5．句意：所以一碗中藥粥是必不可少的。根據空前后的句意可知，此處表示因果關系，前因后果。故填So。
6．句意：雨水也是吃新鮮竹筍的最佳時間。根據句意并結合句子結構可知，此處應用動詞不定式形式作后置定語。故填to eat。
7．句意：人們說只有吃筍之后才能知道春天的味道。根據句意可知，此處表示在……之后。故填after。
8．句意：據中國最早的詩集《詩經》記載，竹筍的烹飪可以追溯到2000多年前。分析句子結構可知，此處應用所給詞的名詞形式，作賓語，collection“作品集”符合；根據空前的“one of”可知，此處應用名詞的復數形式。故填collections。
9．句意：雨水節的一個古老傳統是丈夫拜訪他們的岳父母并贈送禮物。根據空后的“parents-in-law”可知，此處應用所給詞的形容詞性物主代詞形式。故填their。
10．句意：過去的人們相信這會給他們的孩子帶來健康和安全的成長。根據空前的“in the past”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，此處應用所給詞的過去式形式。故填believed。
（2024·廣東深圳·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
How much do you know about Wushu Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 1 (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 2 (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 3 Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu 4 (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As a sport and 5 artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 6 (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 7 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 8 (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 9 the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 10 (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.
【答案】
1．sports 2．traditional 3．how 4．has developed 5．an 6．requires 7．their 8．widely 9．with 10．to enjoy
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國武術。
1．句意：武術又稱武術，是中國最早的體育項目之一。one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數“最……之一”。故填sports。
2．句意：更重要的是，武術是中國傳統文化的杰出代表。此處修飾名詞短語Chinese culture，用形容詞traditional“傳統的”，作定語。故填traditional。
3．句意：它可以解釋中國人是如何理解世界的。根據“Chinese people understand the world”可知，是指中國人如何理解世界，用how“如何”引導賓語從句。故填how。
4．句意：在它悠久的歷史中，武術已經發展成為一種集鍛煉、自我保護和藝術于一體的特殊統一體。根據“Over its long history”可知，時態為現在完成時have/has done，主語是三單，助動詞用has。故填has developed。
5．句意：作為一種體育運動和藝術形式，武術在中國廣受歡迎。根據“artistic form”可知，表示泛指一種藝術形式，artistic是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故填an。
6．句意：每項訓練都要求學生認真對待。本文主體時態是一般現在時，根據“Every training”可知，謂語動詞用三單requires。故填requires。
7．句意：只有通過刻苦訓練，他們才能強身健體，迎接未來的挑戰。根據“bodies”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞their，修飾名詞。故填their。
8．句意：武術作為一項極具健身價值的競技體育項目，在世界范圍內廣泛傳播。此處修飾動詞has spread，用副詞形式。故填widely。
9．句意：許多中國人在國外開辦武術學校，為人們提供體驗這項奇妙運動的機會。provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”。故填with。
10．句意：2023年杭州亞運會期間，更多的人能夠欣賞到武術之美。be able to do sth“能夠做某事”。故填to enjoy。
（2023·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀填空
Once there was a proud,bad lion. Every day, he would catch and kill many animals for his food. Soon, all the animals were 1 （frighten）. So, they gave the lion a piece of 2 （advise）. Each day, they would send one animal to the lion’s house. This way, the rest 3 the animals for that day would be safe. The lion liked 4 suggestion. So from the next day on, the lion would wait in his house for his meal. After several months, it was the turn of a very old but wise rabbit. He 5 （force）to be the meal of the day for the lion. He decided to put an end to this, 6 he took a longer way and made sure he got to the lion’s house very late.
The hungry lion was angry. He shouted at the rabbit and asked him 7 he was late. The rabbit then told him that a stronger lion was running after 8 （he）and that the stronger lion wanted to be the king of the forest. Hearing this, the lion was very angry. He asked the rabbit 9 （show）him where the stronger lion was. The rabbit took the lion to a well（井）and said that the stronger lion was inside.
When the lion looked in and shouted 10 （angry）, his own reflection（影像）that he thought was the other lion did the same. Mad with anger, the lion jumped into the well to fight with it but ended up dying.
【答案】
1．frightened 2．advice 3．of 4．the 5．was forced 6．so 7．why 8．him 9．to show 10．angrily
【導語】本文主要講述了一只聰明的兔子讓一只每天都會以動物為食的獅子跳進了井里的寓言故事。
1．句意：很快，所有動物都很害怕。系動詞were后用形容詞作表語，修飾人用以ed為結尾的形容詞，frightened“害怕的”符合。故填frightened。
2．句意：于是，他們給獅子提出一條建議。a piece of后跟名詞，advise“建議”，是動詞，名詞形式為advice，不可數名詞。故填advice。
3．句意：這樣，其他動物在那一天就會是安全的。the rest of“其余的”，固定短語。故填of。
4．句意：獅子喜歡這個建議。根據“they gave the lion a piece of advice”可知此處是特指動物給獅子提出的建議，名詞suggestion前應填定冠詞。故填the。
5．句意：他被迫成為獅子那一天的食物。主語he與動詞force之間是被動關系，兔子是被迫成為獅子的食物，應該用被動語態，結構為be+過去分詞，主語是第三人稱單數，且全文主體時態為一般過去時，助動詞用was。故填was forced。
6．句意：他決定結束這一切，所以他走了更長的路，確保很晚才到達獅子的家。根據句意，前后是因果關系，前因后果。故填so。
7．句意：他對著兔子大喊，問他為什么遲到。根據“The rabbit then told him that a stronger lion was running after”可知獅子問兔子為什么遲到。故填why。
8．句意：兔子告訴他一只更強壯的獅子在追趕他，那只更強壯的獅子想成為森林之王。作賓語用賓格him。故填him。
9．句意：他叫兔子帶他去更強壯的獅子所在的地方。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to show。
10．句意：當獅子往里看并憤怒地喊叫時，他以為自己的倒影是另一頭獅子，也做出了同樣的反應。修飾動詞shouted用副詞angrily“生氣地”。故填angrily。
（2023·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give 1 (they) a Chinese lunar calendar (農歷) and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What’s the secret They are following the 24 Solar Terms (節氣), 2 is an important part of Chinese culture.
The 24 Solar Terms 3 (begin) during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. 4 people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid attention 5 other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms 6 (mark) the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep in cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy 7 (work).
The 24 Solar Terms 8 (consider) as China’s 9 (five) great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still 10 (wide) used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
【答案】
1．them 2．which 3．began 4．So 5．to 6．to mark 7．working 8．is considered 9．fifth 10．widely
【導語】本文主要介紹了24節氣的出現以及作用。
1．句意：給他們一個中國的日歷，他們就會知道幾天甚至幾個月后天氣會是什么樣的。結合句意可知，本句謂語動詞后跟雙賓語，動詞后面用代詞的賓格作賓語。they的賓格是them。故填them。
2．句意：他們遵循24節氣，24節氣是中國文化中重要的一部分。結合句意和空前標點符號——逗號分析句子結構可知，本句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞“the 24 Solar Terms”是物，所以引導詞用which。此處關系代詞which在非限制性定語從句中所指代和修飾的是主句中名詞短語the 24 Solar Terms。故填which。
3．句意：24節氣始于古代。由“during the ancient periods在古代”可知，此處需要用動詞的過去式。begin的過去式為began。故填began。
4．句意：因此人們找到了一種方法。前文講沒有天氣預報和互聯網告訴他們，本句提到人們找到了方法，前后是因果關系。故填So。
5．句意：他們研究太陽的運動，也注意其他自然變化，如氣溫、水和植物生長。pay attention to為固定搭配，意為“注意”，故填to。
6．句意：最后，他們制定了24節氣來標記這些變化。mark意為“做記號”，句中to+動詞原形表目的。為標記這些變化而制定24節氣。故填to mark。
7．句意：農民們把這看作是天氣暖和的標志，忙著干活。work意為“勞動”，get busy doing sth.意為“忙于做某事”。故填working。
8．句意：24節氣被認為是中國繼造紙、印刷、指南針和火藥之后的第五大發明。consider意為“認為”，be considered as意為“被認為是”，主語“The 24 Solar Terms”和動詞consider之間是被動關系?！癟he 24 Solar Terms”是一個名稱，看成一個整體，被視為單數，所以be動詞用is。故填is considered。
9．句意：24節氣被認為是中國繼造紙、印刷、指南針和火藥之后的第五大發明。根據空后單詞“invention”是可數名詞單數形式可以斷定，此處用序數詞。five的序數詞為fifth。故填fifth。
10．句意：現在，即使是在以技術為基礎的現代農業時代，它仍然在日常生活中被廣泛使用。wide意為“廣泛的”，是形容詞，其副詞形式為widely，widely修飾動詞used。故填widely。
（2020·廣東深圳·二模）根據句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空，或在橫線上填入一個合適的詞，使短文 語義通順，語法完整。
On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no 1 (choose) but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, decided to do something meaningful. Every night, he puts 2 a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless. The local people call him “Birmingham Spider-Man.” 3 young man believes that his action will show others everybody deserves a helping hand, 4 (hope) more people may join him.
The 24-year-old man started his work in 2015. Every night at nine, he 5 (buy) some sandwiches. Then, he finds a street and puts on his “uniform” 6 (secret). After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people 7 are in need.
The man said he wore the Spider-Man suit 8 he wanted to draw attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing.
“The Birmingham Spider-Man” 9 (draw) lots of attention already. Many people offer to raise money for him. But the young man never accepts it. Instead, he encourages people to go out and give a hand by themselves. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights will be 10 (warm) than ever.”
【答案】
1．choice 2．on 3．The 4．hoping 5．buys 6．secretly 7．who/that 8．because/since/as 9．has drawn 10．warmer
【導語】本文主要介紹了一位年輕人樂于助人的故事。
1．句意：這些人別無選擇，只能露宿街頭。have no choice but to do sth.“別無選擇只能做某事”，故填choice。
2．句意：每天晚上，他都會穿上蜘蛛俠套裝，給無家可歸的人送食物。put on“穿上”，故填on。
3．句意：這個年輕人相信他的行為將向其他人展示每個人都應該得到幫助，希望更多的人能加入他的行列。此處特指上文提到的那個年輕人，所以用the，故填The。
4．句意：這個年輕人相信他的行為將向其他人展示每個人都應該得到幫助，希望更多的人能加入他的行列。結合語境可知空處要用非謂語動詞，因the young man與hope之間是主動關系，要用現在分詞，故填hoping。
5．句意：每天晚上九點，他都會買一些三明治。根據“Every night at nine”可知，句子要用一般現在時；主語he是第三人稱，謂語動詞用三單，故填buys。
6．句意：然后，他找到了一條街，偷偷地穿上了他的“制服”。結合語境可知空處填副詞，修飾謂語動詞，故填secretly。
7．句意：之后，“蜘蛛俠”開始把食物分發給有需要的人。結合語境可知此處考查定語從句，先行詞是people且從句缺主語，所以關系詞用who/that，故填who/that。
8．句意：這名男子說，他穿蜘蛛俠套裝是因為他想引起人們的注意。結合語境可知前后兩句是因果關系，because/since/as“因為”，故填because/since/as。
9．句意：“The Birmingham 蜘蛛俠”已經吸引了很多人的注意。根據already可知句子要用現在完成時，且主語是第三人稱，所以填has drawn，故填has drawn。
10．句意：他說：“如果有更多的人伸出援手，寒冷的冬夜將比以往任何時候都溫暖?！备鶕han可知，空處用形容詞比較級，故填warmer。
（2023·廣東深圳·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空格中填入一個適當的詞或使用所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
The Chinese women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. Having lost two points in the final in Navi Mumbai, India, the Steel Roses made up their mind 1 (fight) back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi got the last point 2 Wang Shanshan’s help.
“We’ve put the past behind 3 (we) and are looking forward to the future. Thank all the fans who support us. We will keep trying hard in the future.” Xiao said after the game.
“After the first half, we 4 (encourage) by our coach and none of us ever thought about giving up. We tried our best and in the end we won. This success is a new 5 (begin) for the Chinese women’s soccer. Through it, we showed the world our strength,” said Wang.
The Asian Cup was 6 first international competition for Shui Qingxia, the coach of the Chinese women’s soccer team. “I’m so excited to win the game, and we never let our heads 7 (drop) when we were 0—2 down. The players overcame both rivals (對手) and themselves.” Shui said.
“At halftime, I 8 (simple) told the players not to give up. Anything could happen in the remaining 45 minutes. We should think 9 (little) and fight harder. It’s a great achievement to win this time. 10 we can see a bright future ahead.”
【答案】
1．to fight 2．with 3．us 4．were encouraged 5．beginning 6．the 7．drop 8．simply 9．less 10．And
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中國女足在2022年亞洲杯上奪冠的經歷。
1．句意：在印度新孟買的決賽中丟掉兩分后，“鏗鏘玫瑰”下決心反擊。根據“...the Steel Roses made up their mind...back.”和提示詞匯可知，make up one’s mind to do sth表示“下決心做某事”，空處需填動詞不定式。故填to fight。
2．句意：在第93分鐘，肖裕儀在王珊珊的幫助下拿到最后一分。根據“Xiao Yuyi got the last point...Wang Shanshan’s help”可知，在王珊珊的幫助下得到一分，with one’s help“在某人的幫助下”。故填with。
3．句意：我們已經把過去拋在腦后，并展望未來。behind是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格。故填us。
4．句意：上半場結束后，我們受到了教練的鼓勵，沒有人想過放棄。根據“by our coach”和“thought”可知，此處使用一般過去時的被動語態（was/were done），主語為we，be動詞用were。故填were encouraged。
5．句意：這次成功是中國女足的一個新的開始。根據“a new...”和提示詞匯可知，此處使用beginning“開始”，名詞，作表語。故填beginning。
6．句意：亞洲杯是中國女子足球隊教練水慶霞的第一場國際比賽。根據“...first international competition”可知，此處表示第一場國際比賽，序數詞first前需用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。
7．句意：能贏得比賽我很激動，在0比2落后的情況下，我們未曾垂頭喪氣。根據“we never let our heads...”可知，let...do sth“讓……做某事”，所以此處使用動詞原形。故填drop。
8．句意：中場休息時，我只是告訴球員們不要放棄。根據語境和提示詞匯可知，空處需填副詞，修飾told，simply“只，僅僅”，副詞。故填simply。
9．句意：我們應該少想，并且更努力地拼搏。根據“...and fight harder.”可知，and表示并列關系，空處需填與harder并列的副詞比較級，little的比較級為less。故填less。
10．句意：并且我們可以看到前方光明的未來。根據“It’s a great achievement to win this time.”可知，“這次獲勝是一個偉大的成就”與“我們可以看到前方光明的未來”為順承關系，空處需填連詞and，位于句首，首字母a需大寫。故填And。
（2023·廣東深圳·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
Lu You is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
One day, Lu You went out for 1 walk. After walking for more than two hours, he climbed a slope (坡). And 2 (surprising), he saw wonderful views ahead. However, there was no way to lead him there. Lu You 3 (attract) by the views, so he continued making his way in the forest.
After walking around the foot of the hill, he found 4 (he) in front of a small village with many 5 (house). With green willows (柳樹) and red flowers all around, it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.
Lu You was very glad and walked up to the village. The villagers warmly 6 (welcome) their guest. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals for him. The 7 (friend) people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You. He put this experience in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill(《游西山村》)
The poem is best known 8 these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows 9 flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used 10 (describe) the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危機).
【答案】
1．a 2．surprisingly 3．was attracted 4．himself 5．houses 6．welcomed 7．friendly 8．for 9．and 10．to describe
【導語】本文主要講述了《游西山村》這首詩的由來。
1．句意：一天，陸游出去散步。go for a walk“去散步”，固定搭配，故填a。
2．句意：令人驚訝的是，他看到了前方美麗的景色。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，應填副詞作狀語，故填surprisingly。
3．句意：陸游被這些景色吸引住了，于是他繼續在森林里走著。根據“by the views”可知，此處用被動語態，描述過去發生的事情，此處用一般過去時被動語態，主語是第三人稱單數形式，助動詞用was，故填was attracted。
4．句意：繞著山腳走了一圈后，他發現前面是一個有許多房子的小村莊。當賓語與主語是同一人稱時，賓語用反身代詞，故填himself。
5．句意：繞著山腳走了一圈后，他發現前面是一個有許多房子的小村莊。根據many可知，此空應填復數名詞，故填houses。
6．句意：村民們熱情地歡迎他們的客人。描述過去發生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填welcomed。
7．句意：友好的人民和簡單的生活方式感動了陸游。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞people，friendly“友好的”符合，故填friendly。
8．句意：這首詩最出名的是這兩行。根據“best known...these two lines”可知，此處用be known for表示“因……而出名”，故填for。
9．句意：柳暗花明又一村?？崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P系，用and連接，故填and。
10．句意：這個詞一直被用來描述危機中出現機會的情況。be used to do sth“被用來做某事”，固定搭配，故填to describe。
（2023·廣東深圳·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。
As many foreigners come to Guilin, a city well-known for its beautiful scenery, they 1 (attract) by a traditional Tai Chi school there while enjoying the amazing view.
“I 2 (real) like Chinese Kung Fu, but my body is not suitable for intensive (高強度的) exercise. Tai Chi helps me realize my Kung Fu dream,” said Greg Shaffer, 3 American who was 64 years old.
Two years ago, he 4 (find) the Yangshuo Traditional Tai Chi School by chance and the beautiful scenery made him stay there 5 (learn) Tai Chi.
At first, Shaffer was not good 6 it. But after a year of hard work, he is now a middle-level student. “The key to practising Tai Chi is to be slow. You just feel the breath and movement in slow motion, and now I learn a 7 (balance) life lesson in it,” said Shaffer. In his view, Tai Chi not only helps him keep fit, 8 also enables him to appreciate the charm of Chinese culture.
According to Wu Yuping, the head of the school, more than 2,000 overseas students coming from over 120 countries have studied there 9 it was built in 2010. “Chinese Kung Fu is a cultural card and also a bridge for international 10 (communicate). I hope more people can come here to know about Chinese culture while learning Tai Chi,” he said.
【答案】
1．are attracted 2．really 3．an 4．found 5．to learn 6．at 7．balanced 8．but 9．since 10．communication
【導語】本文主要介紹了太極的受歡迎程度以及它所代表的意義。
1．句意：他們在欣賞美景的同時，被傳統的太極學校所吸引。根據“by a traditional Tai Chi school”可知，此處用被動語態，且時態是一般現在時，故此處用一般現在時被動語態，根據they可知，助動詞用are，故填are attracted。
2．句意：我真的喜歡中國功夫。此空修飾動詞like，應填副詞really“真正地”，故填really。
3．句意：一位64歲的美國人Greg Shaffer說。此處表示泛指，且American是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。
4．句意：兩年前，一次偶然的機會，他發現了陽朔傳統太極學校，美麗的風景讓他留下來學習太極。根據“Two years ago”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填found。
5．句意：兩年前，一次偶然的機會，他發現了陽朔傳統太極學校，美麗的風景讓他留下來學習太極。根據“made him stay there… Tai Chi.”可知，讓他待在那的目的是為了學習太極，用動詞不定式表目的，故填to learn。
6．句意：起初，Shaffer并不擅長它。根據“Shaffer was not good … it”可知，此處指不擅長太極，be good at“擅長”，故填at。
7．句意：現在我從中學到平衡人生的一課。此空修飾名詞life lesson，應填形容詞balanced“平衡的”，故填balanced。
8．句意：在他看來，太極拳不僅能幫助他保持健康，還能讓他欣賞到中國文化的魅力。n

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