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江蘇省常州市溧陽市2024-2025學年下學期七年級英語期末試卷(含解析,無聽力原文及音頻)

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江蘇省常州市溧陽市2024-2025學年下學期七年級英語期末試卷(含解析,無聽力原文及音頻)

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期末教學質量調研
七年級英語試題
2025.06
(七下 Units 5~8)
注意:本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分。第一卷第1至7頁,答案全部做在答題紙上,答題紙在第8頁。第二卷第9至10頁,答案做在試卷上。交卷時只將7—10頁收回。
第一卷(共61分)
一、聽力(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
第一部分聽對話回答問題。
本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話讀兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的答題時間。
1. What pet does Alex have
A. B. C.
2. Where is the parrot
A. B. C.
3. When does the boy go to the forest
A. B. C.
4. What does the boy want to do first
A. B. C.
5. Who will the boy visit the Tai Lake with
A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His uncle.
6. When is the best time to visit the forest park
A. In June. B. In September. C. In December.
7. How far can ants travel at most to find food
A. 50 feet. B. 100 feet. C. 700 feet.
8. What does the girl want to look at
A. The butterflies. B. The flowers. C. The bees.
9. What does Charlie like doing
A. Walk on two legs. B. Take a bus. C. Run behind the bike.
10. What is the boy’s favourite landscape
A. Mountains. B. Deserts. C. Oceans.
第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題。
你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前,你將有時間閱小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題你仍有5秒鐘的答題時間。
聽對話,回答11—12小題。
11. What is Peter doing
A. Doing homework. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV.
12. Which city does Peter plan to visit
A. Qingdao. B. Zhoushan. C. Sanya.
聽第一篇短文,回答13—15小題。
Lisa’s favourite animals — pandas
Home They live in the 13 mountains in China.
Ability They do well in 14 .
Food Their main food is bamboo.It takes them up to 15 hours a day to eat it.
13. A. hot B. rainy C. sunny
14. A. climbing B. swimming C. running
15. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14
聽第二篇短文,回答16-20小題。
16. Where is the speaker
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the waterfall.
17. Where is the waterfall
A. In eastern China. B. In southern China. C. In northern China.
18. Who does the speaker often visit the waterfall with
A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His brother.
19. What is the waterfall like between September and November
A. The water runs slowly and makes a quiet sound.
B. The water runs quickly and makes a loud sound.
C. The waterfall turns into ice and makes no sound.
20. How much does a student pay for a ticket
A. 100 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
二、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.Which of the words rhymes with stay
A.again B.play C.star D.stick
2.There is a new park, and it ________ an area of 1, 000 square metres.
A.covers B.takes C.runs D.carries
3.The sound outside is so ________ that it makes the baby feel afraid.
A.soft B.round C.loud D.quick
4.—In fact, bats can make “sounds”.
—That’s true. The sounds are special and ________ can hear them.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody
5.—________ is the Yellow River
—It’s about 5,400 kilometres. It’s the second longest river in China.
A.How long B.How high C.How far D.How much
6.Tom failed the math exam three times, but he didn’t ________ and finally got a good grade through hard work.
A.give up B.wake up C.hold up D.pick up
7.—Could you speak English, please I can’t follow you.
—Er, I ________ speak English well, but let me try.
A.can B.could C.can’t D.couldn’t
8.My cousin had a camping trip with his classmates ________.
A.last term B.next week C.every Friday D.once a year
9.—I watched the film Nezha 2 last month. ________!
—Yes. I want to see it again.
A.How an amazing film it is B.What amazing the film is
C.How amazing the film it is D.What an amazing film it is
10.—Dad, can you drive me to the airport this afternoon
—________. I have a meeting then.
A.Yes, I can. B.I’m afraid I can’t. C.Good idea! D.Sounds amazing.
三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
One day, Sam asks his grandpa, “What does the word ‘’ mean Who are great people and how do they become great ”
Grandpa asks Sam to bring two ______ bamboo plants and then tells him to plant one inside the house and the other outside. Sam does as his grandpa says.
Grandpa asks, “Which of the two bamboo plants do you think will grow bigger ” Sam answers, “The one ______. The plant outside the house is not safe because animals may come to eat it. What’s worse, no one will be there to ______ the plant.”
Grandpa smiles and says, “Let’s wait and see. We’ll know the ______.”
Sam ______ for school and years later he comes back to grandpa’s home. “Look, ______ bad happens to the bamboo inside and it grows well!” he says to his grandpa.
But when Sam goes outside, he’s ______ to see a much bigger bamboo plant behind the house. He doesn’t know why.
Grandpa says, “The bamboo plant outside goes through four seasons and faces many ______. But the one inside is safe. It doesn’t experience weather changes, and it doesn’t get ______ sunlight or rain. So you see, to become a great person, one must go out to experience the world. Only then can they become great.”
11.A.large B.great C.basic D.local
12.A.small B.old C.pretty D.high
13.A.inside B.below C.outside D.alone
14.A.take away B.pay for C.look after D.cut down
15.A.spirit B.form C.taste D.answer
16.A.cares B.leaves C.looks D.pays
17.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
18.A.excited B.afraid C.surprised D.interested
19.A.habits B.deserts C.tricks D.problems
20.A.enough B.local C.strange D.double
四、閱讀理解與表達(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(閱讀A、B兩篇短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。)
A
It was a summer evening. The sky was turning red. Anne sat by the window, worrying about Matthew.
Suddenly, Diana came with a newspaper in her hand. She shouted happily, “Anne, your name is in the newspaper! You came first in the examination (考試) of Queen’s College (大學)”!
Anne didn’t believe her eyes. She looked at it. There were two hundred names there. Her name was at the top (頂端)! It was true!
“Thank you, Diana, my best friend!” Anne said excitedly. She ran to Marilla and Matthew. Then she went to see Mrs. Lynde and Mrs. Allan. “You always do very well, Anne,” they all said.
One month later, Anne went to Queen’s College and enjoyed her time there. When the winter holiday came, Anne went back home. At the dinner table, she noticed that Matthew looked very tired and weak.
“Is Matthew all right ” Anne asked Marilla later.
“No, he’s having a problem with his heart again. He always works hard, and his heart isn’t strong.” Marilla answered.
Some days later, Matthew suddenly fell to the ground. Anne and Marilla ran to him, but Matthew died. Anne was very sad and couldn’t stop crying. Marilla came to her and said, “Don’t cry, Anne. Matthew was my good brother and a wonderful man. We will never forget those happy times with him. Well, he left some money for your college. Anne, he will be very happy if you study well in college and live happily.”
21.What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)
A.The sky. B.Diana’s hand. C.The newspaper. D.The examination paper.
22.How did Anne’s feelings change in the first four paragraphs (段)
A.Afraid→Happy→Sad. B.Worried→Sad→Excited.
C.Surprised→Worried→Sad. D.Worried→Surprised→Excited.
23.What can we learn from the passage
A.Diana and Anne studied in the same college.
B.Mrs. Lynde and Mrs. Allan knew little about Anne.
C.200 students took the Queen’s College examination.
D.Anne was lucky to get love from Marilla and Matthew.
B
On a sunny day at Nanning Garden Expo Park, many people come to see the park’s new stars: six capybaras (水豚). These animals have brown fur, and their small ears look like little wings. Capybaras are from South America, but their cute looks make them popular in China. Chinese fans give them a funny name, Capy.
Capybaras often sit quietly with half-closed eyes, giving them a calm and relaxed look. They are friendly to people and other animals. That’s also why lots of people like them. Like many other animals, capybaras communicate with each other too. When they are hungry, they usually make small sounds like “squeak-squeak”. If they are happy, they often make soft sounds. When they make loud sounds, they are telling their friends and family to be careful because there may be danger (危險) nearby.
The six capybaras at Nanning Garden Expo Park live in a special area, as they need to spend lots of time in water to stay cool and keep insects away each day. In the area, there is a large pool and many plants. Capybaras can have fun there.
Liang, a worker in the park, says, “Our most important job isn’t just to attract more visitors. We really want people to know more about nature and the importance of saving our animal friends.” The park also has science lessons and fun activities to help people learn how to protect animals.
24.Many people love capybaras because of their ________.
①cute looks ②funny name ③good character
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③
25.What does the underlined words “communicate with” mean
A.talk to B.fight with C.depend on D.play with
26.What can we learn from the last (最后的) two paragraphs (段落)
A.Each capybara has its own area in the park. B.The park takes good care of the six capybaras.
C.The park wants more visitors than anything else. D.The six capybaras take part in science lessons at the park.
27.What is the best title (標題) for the passage
A.The life of capybaras in China B.A trip to Nanning Garden Expo Park
C.Some useful ways of saving capybaras D.Capybaras: new stars in a Chinese park
Ⅱ.閱讀表達(閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題,8、9兩題每題答案不超過10個詞,第10題字數不限)。
C
What’s your favorite animal The panda or the elephant Mine is the giraffe.
Giraffes are very tall. Baby giraffes are almost 2 meters tall, and they can grow up to over 5 meters tall! However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly. To stay safe, giraffes sleep standing up.
Giraffes have to be careful when they eat, drink, or rest. Sometimes, giraffes living in groups take turns doing the activities. That way, there is always one giraffe keeping an eye out for danger.
Giraffes have very good eyesight (視力). They can see other animals from far away. Then they can run fast to get away from danger. They are good at running and can run up to 37 miles an hour!
Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other!
With yellow and brown spots, giraffes’ coats are beautiful. Their coats help them to hide in their habitats (棲息地). Can giraffes make a sound Yes, they can. They make infrasound (次聲). Their sounds are too low for humans to hear.
Giraffes are quiet and peaceful animals, so many people like them. Next time you see giraffes, don’t forget to share these fun facts with your friends!
28.Why can’t giraffes stand up quickly
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
29.What things can giraffes’ long necks do according to (根據) the passage
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
30.Do you like giraffes And why
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
五、補全信息(共4小題,每小題1.5分;滿分6分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(選項中有兩項為多余選項)。
Huishan Ancient Town (惠山古鎮) is in Wuxi, Jiangsu and it has a long history. 31 Many travellers from all over the world come to visit it every year.
32 These buildings were the homes of famous people years ago. They have special styles and colours. Huishan Garden and Jichang Garden stand out as two of the largest gardens. They look different in every season and show the beauty of Chinese gardens.
There is also a special natural spring (泉) called “the Second Spring in the World”. This spring is very popular. 33
What’s more, Huishan Ancient Town is home to many traditional Chinese handicrafts, like clay figurines, emnbroidery (刺繡) and paper-cutting. 34
In a word, Huishan Ancient Town is an amazing place. It is full of history, culture, and wonderful views that everyone can enjoy!
A.So the town is more famous for its delicious snacks.
B.You can see many modern high buildings in the garden.
C.It is famous for its beautiful gardens and Chinese culture.
D.Many people come to enjoy its cool water and take pictures.
E.As you walk through the town, you will see many old buildings.
F.These handicrafts are not only beautiful but also symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
第二卷(共39分)
六、語音(共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分)
寫出下列單詞畫線部分的音標。
35.task / /
36.lift / /
37.looked / /
38.touch / /
39.huge / /
40.corn / /
41.nurse / /
42.started / /
43.lend / /
44.lock / /
七、詞匯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據所給的音標、單詞或中文,寫出單詞的正確形式。
45.Little Tom is so short that he can’t ______ /'ri:t / the toy on the table.
46.There is ______ /'n θ / to eat in the fridge. Let’s go shopping.
47.We plan to have a ______ /'p kn k/ in the park next Saturday afternoon.
48.Ma Liang uses a ______ / m d k/ paintbrush to help poor people.
49.How can the wind be so ______ (power) in the desert
50.In my hometown, farmers ______ (most) use the land to grow vegetables.
51.She drove her car through the ______ (狹窄的) streets of the town.
52.There are some leaves on the ______ (表面) of the lake.
53.Sam can always ______ (集中) on his study and does a good job.
54.The plant can ______ (存活) in difficult conditions with very little water.
八、動詞填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
55.I decide ______ (start) learning a new language this summer.
56. ______ (be) they in the forest at this time yesterday
57.Don’t forget ______ (send) a message to me when you get there.
58.She ______ (not follow) the map on the phone and got lost.
59.—You’d better ______ (take) an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
—OK. Mum.
九、根據所給中文翻譯句子或根據所給單詞連詞成句(共6小題;每小題1.5分,滿分9分)
60.那只兔子從口袋里拿出一塊手表并看了下時間。
The rabbit ______ and looked at the time.
61.孩子們迫不及待想參觀博物館。
The kids ______ ______.
62.我們有點累,但為我們的團隊合作感到自豪。
We are a little tired, but ______.
63.這個故事真有趣啊!
How ______!
64.當不開心的時候,我們的寵物可以讓我們振奮起來。
When we are down, ______.
65.you give a camping take to a will break chance
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
十、書面表達(滿分10分)
66.同學們,戶外活動能給我們帶來很多快樂和收獲!請以“My favourite outdoor activity”為題,寫一篇英語短文。
要點:1.介紹你最喜歡的戶外活動;2.分享一次參與該活動的經歷;3.談談你在這次經歷中的收獲。
要求:1.短文應包含所有給出的提示信息,并適當發揮。2.字數70詞左右。
My favourite outdoor activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1.B
【詳解】句意:下列哪個單詞與 stay押韻?
考查單詞的發音。stay/ste /,其中韻尾是-ay(/e /)。again/ ɡen/;play/ple /;star/stɑ r/;stick/st k/。play韻尾是/-e /,與 stay押韻(韻尾相同)。故選B。
2.A
【詳解】句意:有一個新公園,它占地面積為1000平方米。
考查動詞辨析。covers覆蓋,涵蓋;takes拿,取,花費;runs跑,經營;carries攜帶,搬運。“cover an area of + 面積”為固定短語,表示“占地面積為……”,covers符合語境。故選A。
3.C
【詳解】句意:外面的聲音太喧鬧了,以至于讓寶寶感到害怕。
考查形容詞辨析。soft柔軟的,輕柔的;round圓形的;loud大聲的,喧鬧的;quick快速的。根據“makes the baby feel afraid”可知,此處應指聲音“喧鬧的”,故選C。
4.B
【詳解】句意:——事實上,蝙蝠可以發出“聲音”。——那是真的。那個聲音很特別,沒有人能聽得見。
考查代詞辨析。somebody有人;nobody沒有人;everybody每個人;anybody任何人。蝙蝠發出的聲音是超聲波(ultrasound),頻率很高,人類無法聽到。因此,填入的詞應表示“沒有人”能聽到這些聲音。故選B。
5.A
【詳解】句意:——黃河有多長? ——大約5400千米。它是中國第二長的河流。
考查特殊疑問句。How long多長;How high多高;How far多遠;How much多少。根據“It’s about 5,400 kilometres”可推知此處詢問長度。故選A。
6.A
【詳解】句意:湯姆數學考試三次不及格,但他沒有放棄,最終通過努力學習取得了好成績。
考查動詞短語辨析。give up放棄;wake up醒來,喚醒;hold up舉起,阻擋;pick up撿起。根據“failed the math exam three times, but he didn’t ...”可知,此處強調“不放棄”,give up符合句意。故選A。
7.C
【詳解】句意:——請問你能說英語嗎?我沒聽懂你的話。——呃,我英語說得不好,但讓我試試。
考查情態動詞辨析。can/could能;can’t不能;couldn’t不能,過去式。根據“but let me try”可知,此處表示不能把英語說好,但可以試試。句子時態是一般現在時,can’t符合語境。故選C。
8.A
【詳解】句意:我的表弟和他的同學們上學期進行了野營旅行。
考查時間狀語。last term上學期;next week下周;every Friday每周五;once a year一年一次。根據“had”可知,本句是一般過去時,所以需要過去的時間狀語。故選A。
9.D
【詳解】句意:——上個月我看了電影《哪吒2》。那部電影太神奇了!——是啊。我想要再看一遍。
考查感嘆句。常見感嘆句句式有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂!”和“How+形容詞/副詞+主謂!”。因此該感嘆句可以是What an amazing film it is!或How amazing the film is! 故選D。
10.B
【詳解】句意:——爸爸,你今天下午能開車送我去機場嗎?——恐怕我不能。我那時有個會議。
考查情景交際。I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能;Yes, I can.是的,我能;Good idea!好主意;Sounds amazing.聽起來太棒了。根據“I have a meeting then.”可知,此處為拒絕,“I’m afraid I can’t.”符合語境。故選B。
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,通過爺爺讓Sam種植竹子的故事,說明偉大的人需要經歷風雨才能成長的道理。
11.句意:Sam問爺爺“偉大”這個詞是什么意思?誰是偉人,他們如何變得偉大?
large大的;great偉大的;basic基本的;local當地的。根據文章第1段“Who are great people and how do they become great ”可知,Sam詢問的是偉大的含義。故選B。
12.句意:爺爺讓Sam帶兩株小竹子,一株種在屋內,一株種在屋外。
small小的;old老的;pretty漂亮的;high高的。爺爺讓Sam帶兩株竹子并分別種在室內和室外,竹子的初始狀態通常是“小苗”,因此用 small 更符合種植實驗的設定(強調從幼苗開始觀察生長差異)。故選A。
13.句意:Sam回答:屋內的那株會長得更大。
inside內部;below下方;outside外部;alone獨自。根據第3段“The plant outside...is not safe”及Sam的擔憂,他更看好屋內的竹子。故選A。
14.句意:更糟的是,沒人會照料屋外的植物。
take away拿走;pay for支付;look after照料;cut down砍伐。根據語境,Sam認為屋外植物無人保護,缺乏照料是主要問題。故選C。
15.句意:爺爺說:我們等等看,會知道答案的。
spirit精神;form形式;taste品味;answer答案。根據第4段“Let’s wait and see”可知,爺爺認為時間會給出答案。故選D。
16.句意:Sam離開去上學,多年后回到爺爺家。
cares關心;leaves離開;looks看;pays支付。根據后文“…for school and years later”可知,Sam是離開去上學。故選B。
17.句意:他說:屋內的竹子沒出任何問題,長得很好!
something某事;nothing無事;anything任何事;everything一切。根據“…bad happens”的否定表達及“grows well”的結果,此處強調屋內的竹子沒出任何問題。故選B。
18.句意:但Sam看到屋后更大的竹子時很驚訝。
excited興奮的;afraid害怕的;surprised驚訝的;interested感興趣的。根據第8段“He doesn’t know why”可知,結果出乎意料,他感到驚訝。故選C。
19.句意:屋外的竹子經歷四季,面臨許多問題。
habits習慣;deserts沙漠;tricks詭計;problems問題。根據第9段“goes through four seasons and faces...”可知,竹子需克服自然界的問題。故選D。
20.句意:它屋內竹子得不到充足的陽光或雨水。
enough充足的;local當地的;strange奇怪的;double雙倍的。根據對比邏輯,屋內竹子因缺乏充足的自然條件而生長受限,enough符合語境。故選A。
21.C 22.D 23.D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了Anne在得知自己考試名列前茅后的喜悅,以及后來Matthew去世給她帶來的悲傷,展現了親情與友情的溫暖。
21.詞句猜測題。根據文章第2段“Diana came with a newspaper in her hand”和第3段“She looked at it. There were two hundred names there”可知,“it”指代的是Diana手中拿著的報紙,因為Anne是在報紙上看到了自己的名字。根據文章第2段“Diana手里拿著一份報紙”和第3段“她看著它,上面有200個名字”可推知結論“it”指代的是報紙。故選C。
22.細節理解題。根據文章第1段“Anne sat by the window, worrying about Matthew”可知,Anne最初的情緒是“擔憂”;第2段Diana告訴她考試名列前茅時,Anne“didn’t believe her eyes”,表現出“驚訝”;第4段“Anne said excitedly”表明她最終的情緒是“興奮”。根據文章第1段“Anne坐在窗邊,擔心Matthew”、第2段“Anne不敢相信自己的眼睛”和第4段“Anne興奮地說”可推知結論Anne的情緒變化是“擔憂→驚訝→興奮”。故選D。
23.推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段Marilla的話“Matthew was my good brother...he left some money for your college”可知,Matthew和Marilla對Anne充滿了關愛和支持。根據文章最后一段“Matthew是我的好兄弟……他留了一些錢供你上大學”可推知結論Anne從Marilla和Matthew那里得到了愛。故選D。
24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D
【導語】本文主要講述了南寧園博園的六只水豚如何成為公園的新明星,介紹了它們的外貌、性格、交流方式以及生活環境。
24.細節理解題。根據“These animals have brown fur, and their small ears look like little wings. Capybaras are from South America, but their cute looks make them popular in China. Chinese fans give them a funny name, Capy.”和“They are friendly to people and other animals. That’s also why lots of people like them.”可知,人們喜歡水豚是因為它們可愛的外表和友好的性格,而“funny name”是中國粉絲給它們起的,并非喜歡的原因。故選B。
25.詞義猜測題。根據“When they are hungry, they usually make small sounds like ‘squeak-squeak’. If they are happy, they often make soft sounds. When they make loud sounds, they are telling their friends and family to be careful because there may be danger (危險) nearby.”可知,水豚通過聲音與彼此交流。因此“communicate with”意為“與……交談”。故選A。
26.細節理解題。根據“The six capybaras at Nanning Garden Expo Park live in a special area, as they need to spend lots of time in water to stay cool and keep insects away each day. In the area, there is a large pool and many plants. Capybaras can have fun there.”和“Our most important job isn’t just to attract more visitors. We really want people to know more about nature and the importance of saving our animal friends.”可知,公園為六只水豚提供了良好的生活環境,并致力于教育人們保護動物。故選B。
27.最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了南寧園博園的六只水豚,它們的外貌、性格、交流方式以及生活環境,并提到公園希望通過這些動物讓人們更多地了解自然和保護動物的重要性。因此最佳標題是“水豚:中國公園的新明星”。故選D。
28.Because of their height, they can’t stand up quickly. 29.They can allow giraffes to eat leaves from tall trees and they can also be useful when they fight with each other. 30.Yes, because they are quiet and peaceful.
【導語】本文主要介紹了長頸鹿的外觀、性格特征和生活習性等。
28.根據“However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly.”可知,由于長頸鹿的身高,它們很難快速站起來。故填 Because of their height, they can’t stand up quickly.
29.根據“Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other!”可知,長頸鹿的長脖子不僅能讓它們吃到高大樹上的葉子。當它們互相爭斗時,它們也很有用!故填They can allow giraffes to eat leaves from tall trees and they can also be useful when they fight with each other.
30.本題為開放性題目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。故填Yes, because they are quiet and peaceful.
31.C 32.E 33.D 34.F
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了江蘇無錫惠山古鎮的歷史、建筑、自然景觀和傳統手工藝。
31.根據“Huishan Ancient Town...has a long history”和“Many travellers...come to visit it”可推知,此處需說明古鎮的著名特點。選項C“它以美麗園林和中國文化聞名”與后文介紹的園林和手工藝內容一致,符合語境。故選C。
32.根據后文提到“These buildings were the homes of famous people...”,說明此處需引出“古建筑”,選項E“當你穿過城鎮時,你會看到許多舊建筑。”與后文形成邏輯銜接,符合語境。故選E。
33.根據前文提到“the Second Spring in the World”很受歡迎,選項D“許多人來這里享受涼爽的水并拍照”提到“人們來享受泉水并拍照”與“popular”呼應,符合語境。故選D。
34.根據前文“What’s more, Huishan Ancient Town is home to many traditional Chinese handicrafts, like clay figurines, emnbroidery (刺繡) and paper-cutting.”可知列舉了泥塑、刺繡等手工藝,選項F“這些手工藝品不僅美麗,而且是中國傳統文化的象征”是對前文的總結升華,符合語境。故選F。
35. 36. 37.t 38. 39.d 40. 41. 42. d 43.d 44.k
【解析】35.task/t sk/,故填 。
36.lift/l ft/,故填 。
37.looked/l kt/,故填t。
38.touch/t t /,故填 。
39./huge/hju d /,故填d 。
40.corn/k n/,故填 。
41.nurse/n s/,故填 。
42.started/ stɑ t d/,故填 d。
43.lend/lend/,故填d。
44.lock/l k/,故填k。
45.reach
【詳解】句意:小湯姆太矮了,夠不到桌子上的玩具。根據英文句子“Little Tom is so short that he can’t ... /'ri:t / the toy on the table.”及音標/'ri:t /可知,此處需填入動詞reach,意為“夠到、觸及”,符合“因太矮而無法碰到玩具”的語境。又因情態動詞can’t后接動詞原形,故直接填reach。故填reach。
46.nothing
【詳解】句意:冰箱里沒什么吃的了,我們去購物吧。所給音標為/'n θ /,對應單詞為nothing。故填nothing。
47.picnic
【詳解】句意:我們計劃下周六下午在公園野餐。根據“We plan to have a ... /'p kn k/ in the park next Saturday afternoon.”及音標/'p kn k/可知,此處需填入名詞picnic,意為“野餐”,have a picnic為固定短語,表示“去野餐”,符合句子語境。故填picnic。
48.magic
【詳解】句意:馬良用魔術畫筆幫助窮人。根據音標提示可知,此處是單詞magic,作定語修飾paintbrush。故填magic。
49.powerful
【詳解】句意:沙漠里的風怎么會如此強勁?空格前是系動詞be+程度副詞so,此處需要形容詞作表語。括號給出的power是名詞形式,其形容詞形式為powerful(強大的/強勁的)。故填powerful。
50.mostly
【詳解】句意:在我的家鄉,農民們主要用土地種植蔬菜。空格處需要副詞修飾動詞use,most的副詞形式mostly表示“主要地/大部分地”,句意強調農民對土地的主要用途是種菜。故填mostly。
51.narrow
【詳解】句意:她開車穿過鎮上狹窄的街道。空格處需要填入形容詞修飾名詞streets。括號內給出的中文提示是“狹窄的”,對應的英文形容詞是narrow。故填narrow。
52.surface
【詳解】句意:湖面上有一些樹葉。surface“表面”,on the surface of the lake“在湖面”,故填surface。
53.focus
【詳解】句意:薩姆總能集中精力于學習,并且做得很好。根據題意和中文提示可知,focus“集中,專注”,動詞,且情態動詞can后接動詞原形,所以,此空應用focus。故填focus。
54.survive
【詳解】句意:這種植物能夠在水分極少的艱難條件下存活。根據“The plant can ... (存活) in difficult conditions with very little water.”以及漢語提示可知,此處需要填入動詞survive,意為“存活、生存”,符合句子語境。又因為情態動詞can后需接動詞原形,所以直接填survive。故填survive。
55.to start
【詳解】句意:我決定今年夏天開始學習一門新語言。decide to do sth是固定搭配,表示“決定做某事”,因此需要填動詞不定式形式,故填to start。
56.Were
【詳解】句意:昨天這個時候他們在森林里嗎?通過句子的時間狀語at this time yesterday判斷,該句為一般過去時的疑問句。主語they對應的be動詞過去式為were,且疑問句需要將be動詞提前。故填Were。
57.to send
【詳解】句意:到了那里別忘了給我發個消息。forget to do sth表示“忘記要做某事”(未發生的動作),而forget doing sth表示“忘記做過某事”(已發生的動作)。根據語境“when you get there”可知發消息是將來的動作,故填to send。
58.didn’t follow
【詳解】句意:她沒有按照手機上的地圖走,結果迷路了。根據英文句子“She ... (not follow) the map on the phone and got lost.”以及并列動詞got可知,該句時態為一般過去時。follow為實義動詞,其否定形式需借助助動詞didn’t,后接動詞原形follow。故填didn’t follow。
59.take
【詳解】句意:——你最好帶把傘,要下雨了。——好的,媽媽。had better后接動詞原形,表示“最好做某事”,所以這里動詞take用其原形。故填take。
60.took out a watch from his pocket
【詳解】結合所給句意分析,可知橫線部分需要填寫的內容為“從口袋里拿出一個手表”,take out…from…“從……拿出……”,a watch“一個手表”,主語為The rabbit,此處用his pocket表示“他的口袋”。根據“looked at”,可知句子應用一般過去時,take也應該使用過去式took。故填took out a watch from his pocket.
61.can’t wait to visit the museum
【詳解】根據句意及空處可知,缺少“迫不及待想參觀博物館”的表達。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”,句子為一般現在時,主語“The kids”是復數,后接動詞原形“can’t wait”;visit the museum“參觀博物館”,動詞不定式作賓語。故填can’t wait to visit the museum。
62.we are proud of our teamwork##we take pride in our teamwork
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,空缺部分是“為我們的團隊合作感到自豪”,be proud of或take pride in,意為“為……感到自豪”;our teamwork“我們的團隊合作”;又根據“We are a little tired, but…”可知,該句主語是we,時態為一般現在時,所以此處謂語動詞用原形take,be動詞要用are。故填we are proud of our teamwork/we take pride in our teamwork。
63.interesting the story is
【詳解】分析句子可知,該句為感嘆句,結構為“How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主謂!”。 interesting“有趣的”,the story“故事”,在句中作主語,“is”為系動詞。故填interesting the story is。
64.our pets can cheer us up
【詳解】cheer up是固定短語,表示“使振奮”,cheer us up表示“使我們振奮”。主語是our pets,情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填our pets can cheer us up。
65.Will you give a chance to take a camping break
【詳解】根據所給單詞可知,應用一般將來時的疑問句,Will+主語+動詞原形?主語是you,will后需接動詞原形。give a chance是固定搭配表示“給一個機會”,chance后常接to do表示目的。take a break是固定短語,表示“休息”,camping作形容詞修飾break,意為“野營式的休息”。故答案為:Will you give a chance to take a camping break “你會給一個去野營休息的機會嗎?”。
66. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ My favourite outdoor activity
My favourite outdoor activity is cycling.
Last weekend, I rode my bike to a nearby park with my friends. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made me feel relaxed. We raced along the path and laughed together. Suddenly, I fell off my bike but my friends helped me immediately.
This experience taught me the importance of teamwork and friendship. I love cycling because it keeps me healthy and happy.
【詳解】【總體分析】
①題材:材料作文;
②時態:一般過去時為主,穿插一般現在時;
③提示:需包含活動介紹、經歷描述和收獲感悟。
【寫作步驟】
第一步:點明最喜歡的戶外活動(cycling);
第二步:描述一次具體經歷(時間、地點、人物、事件);
第三步:總結收獲(友誼、健康)并表達情感。
【亮點詞匯】
①outdoor activity戶外活動
②beautiful scenery美景
【高分句型】
①Suddenly, I fell off my bike but my friends helped me immediately. (but表示轉折)
②I love cycling because it keeps me healthy and happy. (because引導的原因狀語從句)

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