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【應用文寫作校本】2026高考英語復習之應用文寫作

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【應用文寫作校本】2026高考英語復習之應用文寫作

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目錄
常見信件的開頭結尾 2
通知的目的式開頭 6
提建議的常見句型 7
申請信中個人優勢如何寫 8
感謝信的模板 9
報道的寫法 10
演講稿的內容 11
投訴信的風格 13
何為中國符號 14
倡議書的寫法 16
征稿通知如何寫 18
如何描述事物對個人的影響 20
諺語的個人解讀 22
邀請信模板 25
中國傳統文化素材 25
圖表作文簡述 27
運動主題銜接語句 30
旅游話題銜接語句 32
志愿服務銜接語句 33
傳統文化銜接語句 35
文學藝術銜接語句 37
倡議信之保護海洋 39
傳統節日的表達 40
名著表達以及內容 43
食物介紹 45
夢想的職業 47
應用文寫作預測 49
常見信件的開頭結尾
一、申請信
I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Knowing that the English Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students, I'm writing to apply for the position.
我是李華,一名高三學生。得知我們學校的英語協會現在需要一些志愿者來接待來訪的外國學生,我寫信申請這個職位。
I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
如果您能考慮我的申請,我將不勝感激。期待您的回復。
二、建議信
How is everything going Learning that you have trouble adapting to the new school life, I'm writing to put forward some advice.
一切都好嗎?得知你在適應新的學校生活方面有困難,我寫信給你提出一些建議。
I sincerely hope that my suggestions would be helpful and practical to you.
我真誠地希望我的建議對你有幫助和實用。
三、邀請信
How is everything going I'm Li Hua, who is in charge of the paper-cutting club in our school. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I'm writing to invite you to participate in a paper-cutting art exhibition.
一切都好嗎?我是李華,是我們學校剪紙俱樂部的負責人。得知你對中國傳統文化感興趣,我寫信邀請你參加一個剪紙藝術展。
I would appreciate it if you could spare the time to come. I am looking forward to your early response.
如果你能抽出時間來,我將不勝感激。期待您的早日回復。
四、感謝信
How are you doing Knowing that you are leaving for your country, I'm writing to extend my sincere gratitude to you for my English learning.
你好嗎?得知您即將回國,我寫這封信是為了對您教我英語表示衷心的感謝。
Please accept my heartfelt thanks again. I do hope that I have the chance to repay your kindness. Hopefully, everything goes well on you.
請再次接受我衷心的感謝。我真希望有機會報答您的好意。我真心希望你一切順利。
五、道歉信
How are you doing We have planned to go to the book store this Saturday, but unfortunately, I can't keep my word. So l am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.
你好嗎?我們本來計劃這個星期六去書店,但不幸的是,我不能遵守諾言。所以我寫這封信是為了向你表達我衷心的歉意。
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. I would appreciate it if you could understand my situation and forgive me. I am looking forward to your reply.
對于造成的任何不便、我再次表示歉意。如果你能理解我的處境并原諒我,我將不勝感激。我期待你的回復。
六、求助信
How are you doing I'm Li Hua. In order to get some practical experience, I'm planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company during the summer vacation. Therefore, l am writing to ask whether you can do me a favor.
你好嗎?我是李華。為了獲得一些實際經驗,我打算暑假到一家外資公司做一份兼職工作。因此,我寫信是想問你是否能幫我一個忙。
We sincerely hope that you can help us. Looking forward to your reply.
我們真誠地希望您能幫助我們。期待您的回復。
七、投訴信
I am Li Hua, a regular customer of your website. I felt sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a complaint.
我是李華,貴公司網站忠實客戶。我很抱歉麻煩你,但恐怕我不得不投訴。
I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an positive feedback.
我正在等待一個合理的解釋,并期待肯定反饋。
八、咨詢信
My name is Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I have been offered the opportunity to participate in the summer camp of "National English Innovation Contest". So I'm writing to inquire about the details.
我叫李華,是一名高三學生。我有機會參加“全國英語創新大賽”夏令營。因此,我寫信詢問有關細節。
Your early reply would be highly appreciated. Thank you in advance!
九、祝賀信
I am more than delighted to hear that you have won first prize in the contest, so I’ m writing to express/convey my congratulations.
得知你在比賽中獲得一等獎我真的非常高興/興奮,因此 我寫信向你表示祝賀。
Congratulations again, and I wish you further success!
再次表示祝賀,并預祝你取得更大的成功。
十、告知信
I am writing to inform you of a change about the upcoming cross-country race scheduled for next Friday. The reason for this change is to ensure the safety and smooth running of the race.
我寫信是為了通知你下周五即將舉行的越野賽的變化。做出這一改變的原因是為了確保比賽的安全和順利進行。
If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact us.
如果您有任何問題或疑慮,請隨時與我們聯系。
十一、演講稿
It's an honor for me to stand here and address my speech titled "Be smart online learners". Actually, we benefit a lot from the rapid pace of the Internet development.
我很榮幸能站在這里發表題為“做聰明的在線學習者”的演講。事實上,我們從互聯網的快速發展中獲益良多。
Thus we will become smart online learners. Thanks for your attention!
因此,我們將成為聰明的在線學習者。謝謝您的關注!
十二、書面通知
Our school is scheduled to organize an activity, whose theme is "Labor Is the Most Glorious" this weekend.
我們學校計劃本周末組織一場主題為“勞動是最光榮的”的活動。
Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time then.
希望你能來參加我們的活動。我有信心你會玩得很開心。
十三、倡議書
On behalf of the Students' Union, I'd like to call on all senior three students to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
我謹代表學生會號召所有高三學生養成健康的生活方式。
We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early, and take meals regularly and slowly enough. Furthermore, it is advised that we spare as much time as possible to work out.
我們應該早睡早起,有規律地慢慢吃飯。此外,建議我們抽出盡可能多的時間來鍛煉身體。
十四、活動報道
Last Sunday, our school held a 5km cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
上周日,我校舉行了一場5公里越野跑比賽,幾乎吸引了全校師生的目光。
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.
這次活動受到了高度評價,因為它不僅為我們提供了鍛煉的機會,而且使我們更有凝聚力。
十五、征文投稿
Recently we conducted a survey concerning ways to learn English beyond the classroom. The results are as follows.
最近我們進行了一項關于課堂外學習英語的方法的調查。結果如下。
We hope that with all these measures taken, eyesight problems can be greatly reduced.
我們希望這些有效的措施能大大減少視力問題。
通知的目的式開頭
enrich the students’ campus life 豐富學生校園生活;
stir up /arouse /stimulate students’ enthusiasm/passion for 激起學生對.....熱情;
satisfy students’ thirst for... 滿足學生對...的需求
win popularity with... 受...的歡迎
have a better/deeper understanding of...
gain an insight into... 對...有深入的了解
have a positive impact/effect/influence on
raise /foster /cultivate /promote one’s awareness of... 提高/培養某人對...的意識
reduce/ relieve one’s academic stress 減輕某人的學業壓力
broaden/ expand one’s horizons 拓寬某人的視野
promote peer interaction and strengthen mutual understanding 促進同齡人互動和相互理解
help sb. take a positive attitude towards. 幫助某人對...采取積極的態度
contribute to developing creative minds 有助于發展創造性思維
1. (開篇)通知主要內容(事件,目的)
表目的:一般表目的的短語多位于句首,在句子中作狀語(非謂語結構)
1) (sb) aim to do;(sb)aim/target at doing sth.; (sth.) be aimed at doing sth;
2) To do/ in order to do....
3) with the purpose /aim /intention /objective of doing sth. for the sake of...
4) 定語從句:...., whose purpose is to.../ which is intended / designed to...
2. 活動名稱
社會實踐:social practice 實踐活動:practical activity 講座:lecture (give/deliver)
畢業典禮:graduation ceremony 英語競賽:English competition
義務勞動:voluntary labor/work
運動會:sports meeting 英語演講比賽:English speech contest
音樂節:music festival 詩歌朗誦比賽:poetry recitation contest
3. 表達舉行
活動+be held /organized /scheduled /launched... 被舉辦/被組織/被安排/被發起...
活動+start / kick off /take place 開始于/發生于...
4. 表示主題
①with the theme/ topic/ subject of
②..., whose topic/ theme is...
③..., which mainly focus on...
5. 參與、參與者
比賽者:contestant
參與者:participant
學生代表:student representative
候選人:candidate
參加:get involved in/ take part in/ engage in/ participate in/ sign up for (報名參加)/involve oneself in
提建議的常見句型
I suggest you analyze the causes of the mistakes.
使用表示建議的動詞suggest
You should analyze the causes of the mistakes.
使用情態動詞should
Why not analyze the causes of the mistakes
使用反問句Why not ……
Don’t forget to analyze the causes of the mistakes.
使用祈使句
Analyzing the causes of the mistakes is necessary.
使用非謂語動詞
It is necessary to analyze the causes of the mistakes.
使用形式主語句型
Analyzing the causes of the mistakes will help you find your weakness.
使用另一個動詞短語
Analyzing the causes of the mistakes will help you find your weakness so that you can choose some specific practices to improve.
分析錯誤原因可以幫助你發現自己的薄弱環節,這樣你就可以選擇一些特定的練習來提升。(按照建議做會有什么正面的作用和影響)
Analyzing the causes of the mistakes will help you find your weakness, or you will make the same mistakes again and again.
分析錯誤原因可以幫助你發現自己的薄弱環節,否則你就會一遍遍犯同樣的錯誤。(不按照建議做會有什么負面的作用或影響)
申請信中個人優勢如何寫
性格特征
I possess an outgoing and energetic nature. I have my hearts on all kinds of outdoor activities, which enables me to become stronger and feel relaxed.
我性格外向,精力充沛。我喜歡各種戶外活動,它們讓我變得更強壯更放松。
I possess an easy-going nature. My classmates find me active and open-minded, which explains why we can always make achievements as a good team.
我的性格隨和。我的同學們覺得我很積極主動、心態開放,這就是為什么我們總能組成團隊取得成就。
I possess an outgoing nature. My classmates find me active and easy to talk with, which may be the reason why I am popular in my school.
我的性格外向。我的同學們覺得我很活躍,很談得來,這可能是我在學校受歡迎的原因。
興趣愛好
I possess a passion for photography and writing. I believe it is these two methods that allow me to memorize those impressive and unforgettable moments.
我非常喜歡攝影和寫作。我認為正是這兩種方法讓我能記住那些令人印象深刻和難忘的時刻。
I keep an expansive interest. Classic English novels are my favorite, while drawing pictures fulfills my wildest imagination. Besides, as a real basketball fan, I enjoy the excitement of sweat running down my cheeks.
我的興趣廣泛。英文經典小說是我的最愛,而畫畫則滿足了我最瘋狂的想象力。此外,作為一個真正的籃球迷,我很享受汗水順著臉頰流下的興奮的感覺。
知識能力
I exhibit excellent potential. With my independence, it is easy for me to adapt to a new environment.
我有優秀的潛力。因為我的獨立,我很容易適應新的環境。
I excel at language ability. After years of English study, I can introduce the traditions of Chinese culture to the foreign friends with fluent speaking English.
我的語言能力很出色。經過多年的英語學習,我可以流利地用英語向外國朋友介紹中國的傳統文化。
經歷成績
I excel at my grades. Owing to my constant efforts and passion for English, I have won the first prize in an English Speech Contest.
我的成績很優秀。憑借我的不斷努力和對英語的熱情,我在一次英語演講比賽中獲得了一等獎。
I obtain good working skills. I have similar work experiences, which enables me to predict the possible problems and find solutions.
我有良好的工作技能。我有類似的工作經驗,這讓我能預測可能出現的問題并找到解決方案。
感謝信的模板
How are you doing I am writing these few lines to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for doing sth 概括對方做了什么 when … 你遇到了什么困難
When I look back at those days, I just can't help thinking of you.
It was so kind of you to do sth 對方具體做了什么 when … 你遇到了什么困難
Besides, … 對方具體做了什么, which … 對你有什么影響
What’s more, I shall always remember sth 對方具體做了什么, for … 對你有什么影響
Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.
I wish to have chance to repay you. I will feel very honored and pleased if … 你要如何回報對方 Would you kindly let me know if you can make it
Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do.
報道的寫法
從寫作內容的角度來講,報道往往是在記述事件的經過,并對事件的意義進行總結,這一點和記敘文寫作非常相似。但是二者最大的區別在于,記敘文的寫作往往以主角個人的視角展開,因此主觀色彩會濃厚一些,而報道則要求以旁觀者視角展開,所以寫作的筆觸要求非常客觀。
主觀視角和客觀視角最直觀的區別,就是請各位自己看看這篇文章里有多少句子的主語是I或We。主語是整個句子的起點,也決定著整個句子的視角和氣質。各位可以比較一下下面的兩個句子:
We held an activity in our school last weekend.
An activity was held in our school last weekend.
兩句話的意思是相同的,但是第一個句子的寫作目的是講述“上周末我們干了什么”,而第二個句子則側重于“上周末發生了什么事”,這就是主觀和客觀視角的區別。在報道類的寫作中,我們要更加有意識地使用客觀視角的寫作。
第一段
報道類應用文有著非常鮮明的新聞報道的寫作特征,所以要求第一段用一句話概括事件,讓讀者迅速了解報道的主要內容,這在新聞報道里被稱為導語。
Last Sunday, our school held an annual cross-country running race, which turned out to be a huge success.
最常規的寫法,使用“我們學?!弊鳛橹髡Z,謂語held使用主動語態,使用定語從句補充事件結果。
A 5-kilometer race, which aimed to promote public awareness of physical fitness, was successfully held by the school students’ union last Sunday.
謂語從主動變成了被動,主語因此變成了“五公里賽跑”,定語從句這一次作為插入語,補充描述賽跑的目的,比賽的結果則是使用了副詞successfully。其實這個句子和上一個句子并沒有本質區別,只是通過被動語態突出了主語“賽跑”而已。
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
謂語動詞換成了witnessed,所以整個句子的表達邏輯發生了巨大的變化。主語是時間,賓語是賽跑,主干和人變得毫無關系了,句子也因此具備了完全的客觀視角。定語從句則用于補充比賽涉及的人物。這個句子是非常好的報道活動的導語句型,謂語換成welcomed也可以。
演講稿的內容
顧名思義,應用文就是在日常生活中應用的寫作,所以應用文最重要的衡量標準,就是這篇文章是否在設定的應用場景中能發揮預期的作用。這次的題目是競選演講稿,那么所謂的優秀作文,就是能夠打動在場的評委、為自己競選成功增添砝碼的文章。
所以面對這樣一篇題目,各位需要考慮的寫作目的,就是你的文章能夠幫助你競選成功嗎?你的文章能為自己贏得評委的青睞嗎?或者,你的演講稿能讓你在競選的現場自信地大聲講出來嗎?
要想讓自己的競選演講達到這個寫作目的,我們需要注意三個方面的設計:演講風格、競選要求、內容主題。
首先是演講風格。和我們給朋友推薦介紹某個事物,或提出建議發出邀請表示感謝等等日常應用場景不同,演講是一篇在正式場合應用的文章,是相對比較正式的發言,所以語言風格一定要書面化、正式化,這樣才能產生演講所需要的力度。日常生活中的交流我們可以表現得很隨和,但是演講一定需要相應的氣場。
其次是競選要求。一個成功的競選演講需要包含四個必要的環節:1、我是誰,你需要明確給出自己的身份和演講目的;2、為什么我能選,你具備哪些方面的能力或優勢,能夠保證你在當選后達到活動組織者的要求;3、為什么我要選,當選之后你希望能做些什么,或者你能做到些什么;4、拉票,通過必要的交際性話語進一步明確自己的目的,同時對評委產生直接的心理影響。
第一段 陳述身份和寫作目的
Good morning, dear judges. I am Candidate No.1. It is a great honor to stand here and compete for the Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange.
早上好,親愛的評委。我是1號候選人。很榮幸能夠站在這里參加“文化交誼小使者”的競選。
第二段 個人優勢和競選理由
在之前的申請信寫作思路中我們介紹過,陳述個人優勢無外乎四方面:性格特征、興趣愛好、知識能力、經歷成績。在競選的主題下,當然是自身的能力和過往經歷更能發揮個人優勢的作用。
In the past two years, I've been involved in various cultural activities as a volunteer, introducing Chinese history and traditions to the foreign visitors.
在過去的兩年里,我作為志愿者參與了各種文化活動,向外國游客介紹中國的歷史和傳統。(個人經歷)
These valuable experiences significantly deepen my understanding to Chinese culture and strengthen my communication skills as well.
這些寶貴的經歷顯著加深了我對中國文化的理解,同時也增強了我的溝通能力。(自身能力)
With these advantages, I am confident in encouraging conversation under diverse cultural background and assisting to conduct globally-focused events in the campus.
有了這些優勢,我有信心促進不同文化背景下的交流,并且協助在校園里開展全球視角的活動。
前面兩句是“我為什么能參與競選”,第三句就是“我為什么要參與競選”了。在這句話里你要表述的,就是你對這個角色作用的理解,以及你自己對未來的預期。這句話里仍然是動詞短語發揮主要作用,但是所有用詞都比較正式,比如使用assist而不使用help,目的就是為了滿足演講稿的風格需要。
第三段 結束語
I would appreciate your vote for me. If elected, I will strive to serve as a bridge of cultural exchange between the two schools. Thank you!
如果您能為我投票,我將不勝感激。如果當選,我會努力成為兩校之間文化交流的橋梁。非常感謝!
投訴信的風格
學生在寫作投訴信或抱怨信時比較容易出現的問題,可以概括為內容和形式兩方面。內容方面的主要問題有三點:
1、風格隨意。投訴信是向陌生人反映問題并要求給出解決方案,所以整篇文章的語言風格一定要正式、嚴肅,這樣才能引起對方的重視。
2、語氣不當。你是投訴的一方,是占理的一方,所以寫作的語氣不能卑微,不能乞求,不能低三下四。有些同學在文章里寫到“I am sorry to tell you that …”,這就是完全不合理的語氣,你有什么需要sorry的呢?
3、細節冗余。投訴信的目的非常明確,所以你要確保所有的內容都緊密圍繞這個目的展開,如果某些細節與主題的關聯性不太密切,就不應該出現在文章里。比如有的同學寫到“這本書對我有什么重要性,通過讀這本書我能得到什么好處”,這就是完全無關的細節。
形式方面的問題集中體現在文章的第一段。在所有用于交際的應用文寫作類型中,如介紹、推薦、邀請、申請、道謝、致歉、建議、咨詢等,文章第一段一定要首先概括呈現你的寫作目的,而不是直接切入具體內容。用于交際的應用文寫作,開頭基本上都是固定的模式。
I am writing this letter to express my deep disappointment for my shopping experience in your website, because your goods failed to live up to my expectations.
我寫這封信是為了表達對在貴網站購物經歷的深深的失望,因為你們的商品沒有達到我的預期。
I placed an order for an English novel "The Little Prince" one month ago.
我在一個月前訂購了一本英文小說《小王子》。
However, when I received the package today, it was clearly damaged due to unknown reasons,
然而,我今天收到包裹以后,不知道什么原因,包裹明顯破損了,
導致了什么負面結果,和前面的問題描述必定形成因果,所以必然要使用描述結果的句式,如非限定性定語從句或因果邏輯連詞等。
which resulted in several stained and unreadable pages. You can check the pictures in the attachment for reference.
導致有幾頁沾染了污漬,無法閱讀。你可以參看附件中的圖片。
三句話完成后,文章內容需要層次分明、條理清晰,表述要有很強的邏輯性。
第三段是表達自己的訴求,就是向對方提要求讓對方做某事,重點內容一定是動詞短語do sth。其實日常生活里投訴需要得到的回應,無外乎迅速答復、更換商品、退貨退款、賠禮道歉、改正錯誤、處罰責任人這幾種,結合你的文章主題選擇適當的即可。
I have been thoroughly looking forward to this book, but this unexpected situation really ruined my day.
我一直非常期待這本書,但是出現這種意外情況真的讓我心情很糟糕。
I hope you can arrange a replacement and make sure it is carefully packed this time. Also, I would appreciate a reply as soon as possible.
我希望你能安排更換,并且確保這次注意包裝。請盡快給我答復。
何為中國符號
中國五千年的文明史,為世人呈現了燦爛的文化。古代,絲綢、瓷器是中華文化輸出的載體,中國一度成為西方人眼中文明富足的象征;近些年,孔子學院、影片《紅海行動》、旗袍唐裝、中華美食等再度出海,刮起了一股“中國風”;近日,抖音(音樂創意短視頻社交軟件)在海外平臺上線新產品,通過制作紀錄片、定制兵馬俑和肉夾饃的特效貼紙等方式演繹中華文化。
對于上述材料,你有怎樣的認識和思考?請就此以《我心目中的中國符號》為題,寫一篇不少于800字的文章。要求:選好角度,確定立意,明確文體,不要套作,不得抄襲。
中國符號一定是能夠代表中國的意象,而且在全世界有著舉足輕重的影響,要向世界彰顯中國的傳統文化和獨特魅力。它有各種各樣的展現形式,可以是圖形或文字,也可以是聲音或建筑,還可以是人物或思想??紤]到寫作的難易程度,我覺得在這個主題里駕馭的內容,大概是“中國龍、長城、漢字、中國美食、傳統節日”這五個。其它的諸如五星紅旗、中國功夫、傳統手工藝、熊貓、京劇、孔子、中醫等等,雖然是中國符號,但是在寫作內容構思的層面上會有更大的挑戰。
第一段 引出主題
The symbol of China is the first thing that comes to your mind when it comes to this nation. Among all the real or virtual things, one stands out: Chinese dragon.
所謂中國符號,就是在談到這個國家時你首先想到的事物。在所有現實或虛擬的事物中,最具有代表性的就是“中國龍”。
第二段 基本介紹
Different from dragons in the western, which are pictured as a somewhat dinosaur appearance with unstoppable strength and evil power, Chinese dragon is regarded as a symbol of good luck, positive energy and royal power.
和西方的龍不一樣,西方的龍外貌類似恐龍,力量強大邪惡,而中國龍是吉祥、正能量和皇室權力的象征。
第三段 理由總結
Not only does Chinese dragon represent Chinese culture, but it has a huge influence for thousands of years and is loved by most Chinese people. Therefore, it is the best symbol of China.
中國龍不僅代表著中國文化,而且幾千年來帶來了巨大的影響,受到了眾多中國人的喜愛。因此,它是最佳的中國符號。
我再給各位補充一篇以“長城”為主題的寫作
The symbol of China is the first thing that comes to your mind when it comes to this nation. Among all the real or virtual things, one stands out: the Great Wall.
所謂中國符號,就是在談到這個國家時你首先想到的事物。在所有現實或虛擬的事物中,最具有代表性的就是“長城”。
As one of the star attractions in China, the Great Wall is considered as the symbol of China and the wisdom of Chinese people. It stretches a total length of over 9000 kilometers, crossing 9 provinces and municipalities. As the most magnificent defensive architecture in the world, the Great Wall was enlisted into the World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987.
作為中國的著名景點之一,長城是中國和中國人民智慧的象征。它的總長度超過9000公里,
橫跨9個省市。作為世界上最宏偉的防御性建筑,長城于1987年被聯合國教科文組織列入世界文化遺產地。
Not only does the Great Wall represent Chinese history, but it has a huge influence for thousands of years and is loved by most Chinese people. Therefore, it is the best symbol of China.
長城不僅代表著中國歷史,而且幾千年來帶來了巨大的影響,受到了眾多中國人的喜愛。因此,它是最佳的中國符號。
倡議書的寫法
倡議書與建議類應用文有些類似,因為發出倡議其實就是在發起某件事的時候提出一些具體的建議。但是倡議和建議又有兩個重要區別:1、建議的對象可能是某個人或群體,但是倡議的對象一定是整個群體,所以在構思內容的時候一定要考慮到實際建議對于每個人的可操作性,確保群體里的所有人都能參與進來;2、建議是個人行為,而倡議一定是代表某個群體發聲,所以雖然題目里寫的是“請你寫一封倡議書”,但是文章的人稱一定不能使用“I”,而要改變成“We”的視角,這一點是很多同學在寫作倡議書的時候容易忽視的。
倡議書的寫作仍然按照標準的三段格式呈現。第一段要明確給出文章的寫作目的,也就是這篇題目的第一個寫作要點“倡議目的”;第二段就是具體的倡議內容,需要構思2-3個滿足事件要求的實際建議,同時用到我們之前講到的建議基本句型,在這篇題目里就是第二個寫作要點“感恩方式”。第三段作為倡議書的總結,需要通過能夠調動積極性的話語去增強整篇倡議的力量。
開頭:明確寫作目的
只為滿足寫作目的的話,第一段只要一句話就能搞定。
We are calling on you to show your gratitude to our school in the last few days before graduation.
我們在此號召大家在畢業前的最后時刻向我們的母校表達感激之情。
我們再來看一個復雜版的倡議書開頭。
Congratulations on your upcoming graduation! It’s been a memorable 3-year experience, and we are calling on you to express your sincere gratitude to our beloved teachers and friends.
祝賀大家即將畢業! 過去的三年非常難忘,我們在此號召大家向我們敬愛的老師和朋友們表達你們誠摯的謝意。
主體:提出具體建議
在正式構思具體建議的內容之前,首先要正確解讀題目:“感恩母?!备兄x的到底是誰?
Here is something you can do.
以下是你可以做的事情。
隨后的Also可以明顯看出這里是兩條建議。
建議一:Take a picture of a place in the school you love the most, and share your sweet memories about it on social media.
給學校里你最喜歡的地方拍張照片,并且在社交媒體上分享關于它的美好回憶。
建議二:Also, say a little prayer with sincerity and gratefulness, and tell it to your beloved teachers face to face.
另外,準備一些真誠和感激的祝福,并且當面告訴親愛的老師。
感恩教師
Our dearest teachers do much more than only educate us, but they have prepared us to skillfully compete with the ever-changing world.
我們最可親可敬的老師們所做的遠遠不止是教育我們,他們還幫助我們做好了準備,去成熟面對這個紛繁復雜的世界。
So at this special moment, we can appreciate our teachers by putting down words or stories to record their efforts and devotion to making us so much better humans today.
因此,在這個特殊的時刻,我們可以通過寫下文字或故事來記錄他們的努力和奉獻,感謝我們的老師,是他們讓我們成為現在更好的自己。
Words fail to describe the contribution they have made for us, but we always acknowledge and love our teachers from the core of our hearts.
也許言語無法描述他們為我們所做的貢獻,但是我們永遠從內心深處認可和愛戴我們的老師。
感恩同學和朋友
The priceless memory is also created by our amazing classmates and friends, the harmony among whom has turned the past 3 years into an incomparable experience.
寶貴的回憶也是由我們最棒的同學和朋友一起創造的,我們在一起和諧相處,讓過去三年變成了無與倫比的人生經歷。
征稿通知如何寫
第一段:征稿理由
寫作思維比較局限的同學看到“理由”二字就會立刻想到because,但是實際上我們做任何動作的理由都是希望得到某種預期的結果或者滿足某個設定好的目的,所以理由就等于目的或結果。但是無論是當作目的來寫,還是當作結果來寫,你都要有非常熟悉的常用基本句式。有的同學喜歡使用“in order to …”,有的同學喜歡“so that或so as to”,而對于所有人而言,最基本的需要掌握的,就是“to do sth, sb do sth 為了做某事,某人做某事”的基本非謂語動詞用法
第二段:具體要求
無論是投稿、約稿還是征稿,只要涉及到稿件,具體要求就無外乎內容、字數、提交時間、提交方式這些方面的構思。我們來看看范文的第二段寫到的四句話分別是什么。
We welcome stories about challenges or obstacles, which focus on people, relationships and impact.
我們歡迎關于挑戰或困難的故事,這些故事要突出人物、人際關系和帶來的影響。(稿件內容)
Submissions are supposed to be written in first person and be kept within 500-800 words.
提交的稿件需要以第一人稱撰寫,字數控制在500到800字。(人稱字數)
It is your choice whether to accompany the story with photos or pictures.
你可以自己決定是否要在故事里配合照片或圖片。(補充信息)
All the contributions are expected to be submitted to esalon@ before June 1.
所有的稿件需要在6月1日前發送到esalon@。(時間方式)
這一部分需要注意的是三個問題:1、根據題目需要選擇相關內容構思,像內容、字數、時間、方式就是必寫的,而人稱、補充信息這些就可以選擇性呈現或略去;2、注意不同項目的排序,重要內容放在前面,次要內容放在后面;3、所有標藍色的和稿件主題相關的固定句式需要熟悉積累。
第三段:歡迎投稿
如果想調動讀者參與某項活動的積極性,可以有三種不同的內容選擇。
Your perspectives and experiences are unique and valuable. We can’t wait to read your story!
你的視角和經歷獨一無二,而且非常寶貴。我們迫不及待地想讀到你的故事!
(肯定讀者的個人價值,體現對讀者的重視,大概思路就是“你的參與讓我們的活動蓬蓽生輝”,其實就是我們通常所說的“戴高帽子”)
Selected submissions will be shared on our website and social media. Please get in touch if you have any questions.
所有入選作品將在我們的網站和社交媒體上分享。如果您有任何問題,請與我們聯系。
(參與后能夠得到什么樣的好處,無外乎名和利兩種選擇。這里選擇的是名聲,當然,寫入選稿件能夠得到多少錢的稿費也是可以的)
Your story will be a great inspiration for all the students to make a difference in their life, so let’s hear your diverse experiences and voices.
你的故事會對所有同學產生巨大的激勵作用,讓他們的生活變得不同,所以讓我們聽到你不同的經歷和聲音。
(參與這個活動有什么樣的實際意義,會帶來什么樣的影響和改變,這應該是三種寫法里最有高度的一種,也是對內容構思要求最高的一種)
如何描述事物對個人的影響
你校正在組織英語作文比賽,請你以“對我影響最大的一本書”為題,寫一篇短文參賽,內容包括:
1. 書籍簡介;
2. 對你的影響。
題目要求的是兩個要點“簡介”和“影響”,對應的就是文章的前兩個段落。各位在范文里看到了只有一句話的第三段,其實是可以和第二段合并的。雖然應用文的寫作多數是三段式結構,但是在某些情況下不需要拘泥于形式,你可以根據需要靈活地進行安排。
第一段:書籍簡介
文章的開頭當然要直接點題,“對我影響最大的是什么書”。我認為直接寫出這句話對多數同學是沒有難度的。注意書名的第一個單詞和所有的名詞動詞形容詞副詞要大寫,然后用引號括起來;動詞influence要使用一般現在時第三人稱單數;使用副詞greatly描述程度。
“The Old Man and the Sea” influences me greatly.
《老人與?!穼ξ矣绊懛浅4蟆?br/>如果想把這個句子寫得再體面一些,我們可以考慮使用“最高級表示強調”的寫作手法,把這本書和其它書進行比較,從而得出“這本書對我影響最大”的結論。這就是范文第一句的寫法。
No book has ever influenced me so much as “The Old Man and the Sea”.
沒有哪本書像《老人與海》那樣對我影響如此之大。
之后就是第一個寫作要點“書籍簡介”。各位注意,無論寫到的是人物、事物還是事件經歷,只要是“簡介”,就要突出一個“簡”字,一定要高度概括。
在如此有限的空間內,你要寫到的就是與這本書相關的最核心的內容:作者、人物、品質、事件、意義,其它的各種細節都可以忽略不計。這個部分的寫法最忌諱的就是一句一句講故事,“某人先如何,然后如何,最后如何”,既無聊又冗長還不突出重點。你只有1-2句話的空間,所以必然會大量應用到各種句子內容補充的寫法,如介詞短語或從句等。
It is a novel by Ernest Hemingway about a weather-beaten yet well-experienced fisherman who finally proved his heroism at sea with his courage, perseverance and confidence.
這是海明威的一部小說,講述了一個飽經風霜卻又經驗豐富的漁夫,最終以他的勇氣、毅力和信心證明了他在海上的英雄氣概。
第二段 個人影響
第一段是對書籍客觀層面的描述,第二段則是個人主觀層面的感受。所謂“對你的影響”,就是這本書在你身上產生了什么作用,促成了你哪些方面的改變,讓你明白了什么道理。根據字數要求,大致列出2-3條就足夠了。但是注意,你寫的影響一定要與書籍的內容形成合理關聯。如果你寫“《老人與?!纷屛覍W會享受生活從平凡中發現美”,那么前一段里寫到漁夫的“勇氣、毅力和信心”就都毫無意義了,這就是前后脫節的。
I am deeply struck by the famous quote “A man can be destroyed but not defeated”.
書中的這句名言給我留下了深刻的印象:“一個人可以被毀滅,卻不能被打敗”。
It greatly motivated me when I failed in XXXX last year.
去年我xxx時,這句話極大地激勵了我。
In that time of self-doubt and depression, it was these words that helped me regain my confidence.
在那個自我懷疑、情緒低落的時期,正是這句話幫助我重拾信心。
The book also reminds me that the will to struggle is what counts, not the result.
這本書還提醒我,最重要的不是結果,而是奮斗時的意志。
Therefore, I xxx again and focused on my efforts. This year, I will definitely make it! 因此,我xxx并堅持努力。今年,我一定會成功的!
第三段 總結
可以單獨成為一段,也可以與第二段合并,只要記住“This is the meaning of sth to me 這就是某事對我的意義”的總結句式即可。
This is the meaning of “The Old Man and the Sea” to me.
這就是《老人與?!穼ξ业囊饬x。
諺語的個人解讀
你校英語報社舉辦主題為“My Favorite English Proverb”征文活動,你有意參加,請從下面三句諺語中任選一句作為標題,內容包括:
1.該諺語的含義;
2.你的相關經歷。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Practice makes perfect.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
能力一:客觀解讀
所謂“客觀”,就是不以某個特定人物的角度去看待事物,這樣才能看到事物本身的性質和自然存在的狀態。而諺語是人們對客觀生活里普遍經驗的規律性總結,描述的是所有人都會遇到的現象或所有人都應該遵循的動作。所以在客觀解讀第一個要點“諺語含義”時,需要特別注意不要使用“我如何如何”的句子來設計內容,你可以使用的人稱包括“you、someone或a person”,從而體現客觀性。
客觀解讀的另一個要求是注重內容本身的內在邏輯。與主觀感受一切隨心而發不同,客觀存在的事物一定不是孤立存在的,而是和其它事物廣泛聯系的。在呈現事物本身的同時如實呈現兩個事物之間的關聯,探索其背后的邏輯合理性,同樣是客觀解讀的重要環節。具體到寫作里,你需要注意應用的邏輯關系主要是因果和條件。
“Practice makes perfect” means you should practice a skill repeatedly and continuously, and gradually you will see your improvement, which is the process of perfection.
“熟能生巧”的意思是,反復不斷地練習一項技能,你就會漸漸看到自己的進步,這就是趨于完美的過程。(人稱:you)
“Where there is a will, there is a way” means a person’s willpower or determination is vital to his achievement, no matter how difficult the goal is.
“有志者事竟成”的意思是,無論目標有多困難,一個人的意志力或決心對取得成就至關重要。(人稱:a person)
“A friend in need is a friend indeed” means if someone is going through a difficult time and is in need of help, a true friend will be there to support him.
“患難見真情”的意思是,如果某人遇到了困難需要幫助,真正的朋友會向他及時伸出援手。(人稱:someone)
當然,如果字數允許,我們還可以加入一個鋪墊,就是各位在范文里看到的第一句“… is a proverb that I have heard since my childhood 某諺語我從小就知道”。表達的含義就是“這個諺語我很熟悉”,其實就是文章開頭加入的引子,避免直接切入主題顯得突兀,直接去掉對文章內容也不會有任何影響。
能力二:敘述經歷;各位首先看到的是過渡句。
This proverb impressed me most when I was preparing an English speech contest.
在我準備英語演講比賽的時候,這句諺語給我留下了深刻印象。
“sth impressed sb when sb was doing sth 在某人做某事的時候,某物給某人留下了深刻印象”,這個句型里強調的是時間,也是所有敘事的第一要素。
To tell the truth, I was not among the best students who were graceful in pronunciation and fluent in speaking. However, I decided to take it as a chance to improve my ability.
說實話,我的發音不如其他人優美,口語也不如其他人流利。但是,我決定把這次比賽作為一個能力提升的機會。
前兩個諺語的共性是強調個人努力或個人意志在事件進程中發揮的作用,所以敘事的起點可以完全一致。第三個諺語強調的是他人對我們發揮的作用,所以要在上面的內容上稍加調整。起始的問題可以相同,但是轉變的契機需要改變一下,就有了下面的版本。
To tell the truth, I was not among the best students who were graceful in pronunciation and fluent in speaking. However, my friend Tom encouraged me to have a try.
說實話,我的發音不如其他人優美,口語也不如其他人流利。但是我的朋友湯姆鼓勵我去試試看。
接下來就是最重要的解決問題的環節了,在內容構思上需要注意兩方面:1、經歷描述必須簡明扼要,所以只需要設計1-2句話的重點動作和1句話的結果,一定不要在這部分過多牽扯具體細節; 2、內容設計必須與文章主題契合,要根據主題選擇你所需要的動作描述。
For a month, I practiced my English speaking regularly in the morning and evening, avoiding all the distractions and just focusing on my training.
在一個月的時間里,我每天早晚定時練習英語口語,避免所有的干擾,只專注于我的訓練。(主題:practice)
For a month, I practiced my English speaking regularly in the morning and evening. There were times I wanted to give up, but I couldn’t forgive myself quitting like a loser.
在一個月的時間里,我每天早晚定時練習英語口語。有好幾次我堅持不下去了,但是我不能原諒自己像個失敗者一樣放棄。(主題:personal will)
There were times I wanted to give up, but he comforted me and advised me to avoid all the distractions and just focus on my practice.
有好幾次我想放棄,但是他安慰我,并且建議我避免所有的干擾,只專注于訓練。(主題:friend’s encouragement)
動作之后的結果設計要注重合理性,而不是戲劇性。前面提到了我并不是口語很好的學生,那么比賽最后能拿到名次就已經非常超越期待了,如果寫成第一名,反而感覺很虛假。
The result surprised me that I won the second prize in the contest!
結果讓我很意外,我居然贏得了比賽的二等獎!
能力三:表達感受
個人經歷的收尾往往是個人感受,而你的感悟其實就是對文章主題的總結和再次強調,也就是我們通常所說的“扣題”或“首尾呼應”。此外,描寫個人感受可以根據需要選擇感嘆句,這樣會讓情緒得到更加飽滿的體現。
At that moment I realized that if you really care about being successful, just practice, because Practice Does Make Perfect!
那一刻我意識到,如果你真的想取得成功,那就必須反復訓練,“熟”真的能“生巧”?。◤娬{practice)
At that moment I realized that if you really care about being successful, just hold on, because your will is your biggest strength against all odds!
那一刻我意識到,如果你真的想取得成功,那就堅持下去,你的意志是戰勝一切困難的最大力量?。◤娬{your will)
The moment I saw Tom’s smiling face, I realized that I owed my success all to him, who is a friend indeed.
邀請信模板
You must have heard of the upcoming 活動名稱 to be held in our school. Since you take much interest in 活動主題詞匯, I am writing to invite you to participate in the event with me.
As scheduled, it will be held 在某個地點 from 具體時間一 to 具體時間二 + 具體日期. The theme of this activity is “活動主題”, so we will 具體動作一. Also, 具體動作二
I’d be more than delighted if you could come and join this joyful moment with me. Looking forward to your early reply.
中國傳統文化素材
Tea Culture 茶文化
Tea is an essential part of Chinese culture, and drinking tea is a social activity that brings people together. Whether it’s a formal tea ceremony or a casual chat over a cup of tea, the ritual and tradition of tea in China is both charming and delightful.
茶在中國文化中是必不可少的一部分,喝茶是把人們聚在一起的社交活動。無論是正式的品茶儀式還是隨意喝茶聊天,中國茶的儀式感和傳統都是充滿魅力、令人愉悅的。
Street food 街頭美食
Chinese street food is famous worldwide for its variety, taste, and affordability. From steaming dumplings and spicy noodles to crispy pancakes and grilled skewers, the aromas and flavors of street food are an integral part of daily life in China.
中國的街頭美食以其品種、口味和價格實惠而世界聞名。從蒸餃、涼面到煎餅和烤串,街頭美食的香氣和風味是中國日常生活不可或缺的一部分。
Calligraphy 書法
Calligraphy is a respectable art form in China, and it’s not uncommon to see people practicing their strokes in public spaces like parks or sidewalks. The beauty of Chinese characters and the skill required to create them are both charming and inspiring.
書法在中國是一種受人尊敬的藝術形式,經常能夠看到人們在公共場所如公園或人行道上練習書法。漢字的美感和書寫技法都是充滿魅力和啟發性的。
Neighborhood communities 鄰里關系
In China, neighbors often form close communities that take care of each other and engage in group activities like dancing, singing, or playing mahjong. The sense of mutual support is heartwarming and adds to the charm of daily life in China.
在中國,街坊鄰居經常形成關系緊密的社區,互相照顧,并且一起組織跳舞、唱歌或打麻將等集體活動。這種團結互助的感覺令人感到溫暖,增添了中國日常生活的魅力。
Red lanterns 紅燈籠
Red lanterns are a ubiquitous sight in China, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year.The warm glow of the lanterns creates a festive and welcoming atmosphere, adding to the charm of the country’s streets and neighborhoods.
紅燈籠在中國隨處可見,特別是春節等傳統節日里。燈籠溫暖的光芒營造出喜慶祥和的氛圍,增添了街道和社區的魅力。
Kites 風箏
Kite-flying is a popular pastime in China, and it’s not unusual to see colorful kites soaring in the sky on a sunny day. The art of kite-making and flying is passed down through generations, and the sight of a graceful kite dancing in the wind is both mesmerizing and charming.
放風箏是一項流行的消遣活動,晴朗的日子里經??梢钥吹轿宀拾邤痰娘L箏在天空中翱翔。風箏的制作和放飛技術代代相傳,優雅的風箏在風中翩翩起舞的景象既令人入迷又充滿魅力。
Traditional festivals 傳統節日
China has a rich calendar of traditional festivals, from the Lantern Festival to the Mid-Autumn Festival. These festivals are celebrated with colorful decorations, lively performances, and delicious food, making them a charming and joyful part of daily life in China.
中國有從元宵節到中秋節的諸多傳統節日。這些節日里有色彩繽紛的裝飾、熱鬧的表演和美味的食物,它們是中國日常生活中充滿魅力和令人愉悅的重要組成部分。
Martial arts 武術
Martial arts like Tai Chi and Kung Fu have a long and storied history in China, and they’re often practiced in public parks or other open spaces. The fluid movements, grace, and discipline of martial arts are both impressive and charming, showing the beauty of Chinese physical culture.
太極拳和功夫等武術在中國有著悠久而傳奇的歷史,人們通常在公園或其它公共場所練習。武術的流暢、優雅和嚴格令人印象深刻、充滿魅力,展現了中國傳統修習的美感。
圖表作文簡述
學校英文報正在開展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調查結果寫一篇短文投稿,內容包括:
1.學習活動狀況描述:
2.簡單評論;
3 你的建議。
這篇題目的三個要點其實就是圖表作文考查的共性要求。對圖表內容的描述就是把畫面里的數字和對應的項目使用文字表述出來,一般是文章的第二段。對圖表的簡單評論就是讓你發表個人的觀點看法,同時配合對應的建議或解決方案,一般是文章的第三段。而文章的第一段,雖然在寫作要點里沒有點明,但是作為這樣一篇稿件的開篇,你是肯定要首先介紹一下圖表數據所處的客觀背景的。以上三段的具體安排,就是圖表類作文的常見寫作套路。
這篇題目的三個要點其實就是圖表作文考查的共性要求。對圖表內容的描述就是把畫面里的數字和對應的項目使用文字表述出來,一般是文章的第二段。對圖表的簡單評論就是讓你發表個人的觀點看法,同時配合對應的建議或解決方案,一般是文章的第三段。而文章的第一段,雖然在寫作要點里沒有點明,但是作為這樣一篇稿件的開篇,你是肯定要首先介紹一下圖表數據所處的客觀背景的。以上三段的具體安排,就是圖表類作文的常見寫作套路。
說回高考英語圖表類作文的寫作,范文的語句給出了非常明確的描述客觀情況的基本套路:
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of sth, an increasing number of students are choosing to do sth. 如今,隨著某物的日益普及,越來越多的學生選擇做某事。
你需要做的就是結合文章主題設計第一段的動詞短語do sth,同時匹配對應的名詞短語sth即可。這篇文章講的是“課外英語學習”,所以動詞短語就是“learn English beyond the classroom in various ways 以各種方式在課堂之外學習英語”,對應的名詞短語就是“在課外學習英語”所需要的工具“smartphones and computers 智能手機和電腦”。
第一段一方面給出了圖表內容所處的大背景,另一方面發揮了總括段的作用。
第二段 圖表描述
描述圖表最重要的要求是準確體現邏輯關系。注意,這里所說的邏輯關系,不是按照“第一、第二……”這樣的并列關系把圖表的數據項目羅列一遍,而是要在介紹中呈現圖表數據的特點和文章內容的傾向性。
無論是柱狀圖還是餅狀圖還是折線圖,只要是圖表,涉及的數據必然有高有低,因此你要做的第一件事,就是把圖表里的數據項目進行分類。如果圖表簡單,可能只涉及“低”和“高”兩類數據;如果圖表復雜,則可能涉及“低”、“中”、“高”三類數據。同類數據可以合并介紹,這時是并列關系;而不同類別的數據就一定要使用轉折關系區分。這就是圖表里數據特點的呈現。
在這篇題目的圖表里,各位可以明顯看到兩個數字明顯偏高,另外兩個數字明顯偏低,所以你在構思的時候就需要首先兩兩合并,然后用轉折連接兩組數據。你還需要構思的是,哪一組放在轉折前面,哪一組放在轉折后面呢?讀書和瀏覽學習網站的重要性當然要強于聽歌和看電影,而且這兩項的數值很低,明顯是不合理的,所以把這一組放在轉折后面,才能夠匹配第三段的建議內容。這就是文章內容傾向性的呈現。
這就是范文第二段的寫作構思,也是所有圖表類作文中描述圖表時的根本要求。
It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
不難看出,選擇聽英語歌曲和看英語電影的學生比例分別為65%和50%。但是,選擇讀英語書籍和瀏覽英語學習網站的人只占18%和12%。
把句子的寫作模板提取出來就是這樣的:
It can be easily seen that the percentage of students who choose 項目一 and 項目二 is respectively 數據一 and 數據二. However, those choosing 項目三 and 項目四 only account for 數據三 and 數據四.
“It can be easily seen that … 不難看出……”,這個形式主語句型的作用是可以讓具體數據的呈現不那么突兀。“percentage 百分比、比例”、“respectively 分別”和“account for 數量或比例上占多少”則都是圖表類作文里的專屬必備詞匯。
第三段 觀點建議
As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. 在我看來,這個趨勢令人不安。
你要提出的建議就是如何解決這些問題。我們再次要用到的是之前講到過的“建議句式”配合“舉例、原因或結果補充”的寫作思路,具體內容完全由你自己來決定。
For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books.
對于學生而言,對學習最有幫助的是閱讀英語書籍。
Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.
因為學生缺乏自律性,他們更容易沉迷于網上聊天或打游戲。學生自身迫切需要提高自律性,家長和老師也迫切需要加強引導。
運動主題銜接語句
sportsmanship體育精神
teamwork協同工作
persistence堅持不懈
strong determination堅定的決心
work hard to achieve excellence努力取得優秀成績
benefits of playing sports體育運動的好處
build sb up增強某人的體質
keep fit/one's figure 保持健康/體形
lower the risk of suffering diseases 降低患病的風險
reduce stress 減輕壓力
get over negative feelings 克服負面情緒
keep a good state of mind保持良好的心態
feel positive about life 對生活持積極態度
learn to focus on peace of mind 學會專注于內心的平靜
work out a training plan 制訂一份訓練計劃
wear proper clothes to avoid injury 穿著合適的衣服以免受傷
warm up properly before activities 運動前適當熱身
warm down after doing sports 運動后做放松活動
Doing exercise regularly can not only build us up, but also help us study more efficiently.
Only in this way will we lead a healthy and wonderful life.經常鍛煉不僅可以增強我們的體質,還可以幫助我們更有效地學習。只有這樣我們才能過上健康美好的生活。(應用文寫作之描述運動的好處)
Not only do sports help people to stay fit, but the competition and teamwork in sport give people strength to overcome difficulties.體育運動不僅有助于人們保持健康,而且運動中的競爭和團隊合作給人們克服困難的力量。
the sports not only help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends with the same interest.不僅運動幫助我建立我的身體,訓練我的大腦,讓我自信,而且它還幫助我結交了很多志同道合朋友。
Physical exercise plays a vital role in our life, mainly because it could help us keep healthy and fit. For example, regular and frequent exercise boosts our immune system and makes us look and feel better. What’s more, it may bring people mental well-being through reducing pressure and promoting self-confidence. Besides, doing exercise is also a good way to make friends who have the same interest and enrich our leisure/spare time. 體育鍛煉在我們的生活中起著至關重要的作用,主要是因為它可以幫助我們保持健康和身材。例如,定期和頻繁的運動可以增強我們的免疫系統,使我們看起來和感覺更好。除此之外,它還可以通過減少壓力和提高自信來給人們帶來心理健康。此外,做運動也是一個很好的方式,結交志同道合的朋友,豐富我們的閑暇時間。
Our school offers a variety of options, such as basketball, table tennis, and martial arts, etc. These sports are of benefit (are beneficial) to enhance our mental and physical health.我們學校提供多種選擇,如籃球、乒乓球、武術等。這些運動有益于增進我們的身心健康。
Among them, I would like to recommend you a Chinese traditional sports -- Tai Chi. a slow and graceful form of exercise that focus on balance, flexibility and relaxation. Practicing it regularly will help you stay fit.其中,我想向您推薦一項中國傳統體育項目——太極拳。一種緩慢而優雅的運動形式,注重平衡、柔韌性和放松。經常練習它會幫助你保持健康。
旅游話題銜接語句
follow/obey /observe traffic regulations /rules 遵守交通規則
improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意識
embrace the new world 擁抱新世界
draw inspiration from travel 從旅行中汲取靈感
experience the charm/attraction of foreign cultures 感受異國風情
experience the collision of diverse cultures 體驗多元文化的碰撞
offer endless opportunities for exploration 提供無限可能的探索機會
appreciate the customs and traditions of different regions 領略各地風土人情
Travel is not just about enjoying beautiful scenery; it is also a process of self-discovery.
旅行不僅僅是為了享受美景,更是一次自我發現的過程。
Travel not only allows us to relax but also gives us a deeper understanding of the world.
旅行不僅能讓我們放松心情,還能讓我們對世界有更深刻的理解。
Travel allows us to temporarily escape the restriction of daily life and rediscover the beauty of living.旅行能夠讓我們暫時擺脫日常生活的束縛,重新發現生活的美好。
Through travel, we can broaden our horizons and experience the charm of different cultures.
通過旅行,我們能夠開拓眼界,感受不同文化的魅力。
With the rapid development of the tourism industry, people have more opportunities to travel abroad and experience foreign cultures.
隨著旅游業的迅速發展,人們有更多機會走出國門,領略異國風情。
First of all, travel can broaden our horizons and allow us to encounter different cultures.
首先,旅行能夠開闊我們的視野,使我們接觸到不同的文化。
Secondly, travel provides us with opportunities for independent thinking and self-challenge.
其次,旅行為我們提供了獨立思考和自我挑戰的機會。
Lastly, travel allows us to better understand the diversity and complexity of the world.
最后,旅行讓我們更加理解世界的多樣性與復雜性。
In conclusion, travel not only enriches our knowledge but also promotes our personal growth.
總而言之,旅行不僅能豐富我們的知識,更能促進我們的個人成長。
Travelling enables people to broaden their minds and enlarge the scope of knowledge.
旅行使人們能夠拓寬思維并增加知識。
Going on holiday is also an effective way of relaxing. People do not need to work, and they also have opportunities escape the boredom of everyday lives. In addition, they can get close to nature and try some exciting activities such as hiking and bungee jumping, which relieve stress.
去度假也是一種有效的放松方式。人們不需要工作,他們也有機會擺脫日常生活的枯燥/單調。此外,他們可以親近大自然,嘗試一些令人興奮的活動,如遠足和蹦極,以緩解壓力
Another benefit of travelling is that people can acquire some new skills. They will move out of the comfort zone and do something they never experience before, such as talking to strangers, handling emergencies in an unfamiliar environment and budgeting each trip,and even could help develop independence
旅行的另一個好處是人們可以獲得一些新技能。他們將走出舒適區,做一些他們以前從未經歷過的事情,例如與陌生人交談、在陌生的環境中處理緊急情況以及為每次旅行制定預算,甚至可以培養獨立性
志愿服務銜接語句
1、品德修養 Moral Cultivation
Cultivate responsibility: Engaging in community service allows us to understand the importance of being responsible for others and society. For example, visiting the elderly in nursing homes, cleaning their rooms and chatting with them can make us realize our responsibility towards those in need in society.
培養責任感:參與社區服務能讓我們懂得為他人和社會負責。比如去敬老院看望老人,幫他們打掃房間、陪他們聊天,這能讓我們意識到自己對社會上這些需要幫助的人負有責任。
Enhance empathy/sympathy: When we see the living conditions of different people in the community, such as the difficult situations of children from poor families, we can more easily understand others' feelings and become more sympathetic.
提升同理心:當我們看到社區里不同人的生活狀況,像貧困家庭孩子的生活困境,我們會更容易理解他人的感受,變得更有同情心。
Learn teamwork: Many community service activities are carried out in groups, such as cleaning up the garbage in the community park together. In this process, we need to learn to cooperate with team members and give full play to our respective advantages, which can cultivate/develop our teamwork spirit.
學會團隊協作:很多社區服務活動是小組進行的,像一起清理社區公園的垃圾。在這個過程中,我們要學會和小組成員配合,發揮各自優勢,這能培養我們的團隊協作精神。
2、知識技能 Knowledge and ability
Improve practical ability: Community service is a great opportunity to apply the knowledge we have learned in class to practice. For example, using mathematical knowledge to make a budget for community activities can improve our practical operation ability.
提升實踐能力:社區服務是把我們在課堂上學到的知識運用到實際的好機會。比如運用數學知識為社區活動做預算,這能提升我們的實踐操作能力。
Exercise communication skills: During community service, we need to communicate with various people. For example, promoting environmental protection knowledge to community residents can greatly improve our communication skills and make us better at expressing our ideas.
鍛煉溝通能力:在社區服務中,我們要和各種人交流,比如向社區居民宣傳環保知識,這能極大地提升我們的溝通能力,讓我們更會表達自己的想法。
Stimulate innovative thinking: In community service, we may encounter various problems, such as how to get more residents to participate in garbage classification. At this time, we need to think of new methods and ideas, thus stimulating our innovative thinking.
激發創新思維:在社區服務中,可能會遇到各種問題,比如如何讓更多居民參與垃圾分類。這時候我們就需要思考新的方法和創意,從而激發我們的創新思維。
3、身心健康 Spiritual Satisfaction
Harvest a sense of satisfaction: we can improve our mental health by serving communities. Just as a saying goes, fragrance stays in hands that give roses. We can harvest enormous satisfaction through helping others.
收獲巨大滿足感:正如諺語所言,贈人玫瑰手有余香,在幫助別人的同時,我們能夠感到幸??鞓贰?br/> Discover hobbies: In the process of participating in community service, we may be exposed to different types of work, such as organizing art performances and managing community libraries. By trying these, we have the opportunity to discover our real hobbies.
發現興趣愛好:在參與社區服務的過程中,我們可能會接觸到不同類型的工作,比如藝術表演組織、社區圖書館管理等。通過嘗試這些,我們有機會發現自己真正的興趣愛好。
傳統文化銜接語句
1. 中國傳統文化 traditional Chinese culture
2. 被認為是 be considered/regarded as
3. 文明搖籃 cradle of civilization
4. 古文明 ancient civilization
5. 博大精深 be extensive and profound
6. 享有……的聲譽 enjoy a good/high reputation for
7. 被譽為 be honored/crowned as
8. 文化交流 cultural exchange
9. 文化差異 cultural difference
10. 占據重要地位 play a significant role; have/ occupy a significant place
11. 推廣中國文化 promote Chinese culture
12. 促進世界和平 promote world peace
13. 增進友誼 enhance friendship
14. 在各地差異很大 vary widely from region to region/place to place
15. 促進文化的傳播 promote the spread of culture
16. 促進交流 promote exchanges
17. 豐富多彩 be rich and colorful
18. 象征意義 symbolic meaning
19. 象征好運和祝福 symbolize good luck and blessings
20. 追溯到 date back to/date from
21. 遵循習俗 follow a custom
22. 為了紀念 in memory of
cu 23. 為向·····表示敬意 in honour of
24. 一代一代傳下來 pass down from generation to generation
25. 對……作簡單介紹 make a brief introduction to
(二)
1. contribute to the economic and cultural development 促進經濟文化的發展
2. experience diverse Chinese culture 體驗多元的中國文化
3. have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China 廣泛了解中國古代的歷史文化
4. have a great chance to feel the charm of sth 有機會感受某物的魅力
5. represent a unique type of Chinese folk art 代表中國民俗藝術的獨特類型
6. breathe the historical air when visiting all the must-see spots 在參觀必去的景點時感受歷史的氣息
7. discover Chinese elements and features 發現中國元素和特色
8. explore Chinese history and culture 探索中國歷史文化
9. feel the combination of tradition and modernity 感受傳統和現代的融合
10. be amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people 贊嘆中國人民的智慧
11. be impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization 為中華文明的燦爛而感到震撼
12. be totally immersed in Chinese culture 沉浸在中國文化中
13. foster your appreciation in various art forms 培養你對各種藝術形式的鑒賞能力
14. explore the charm of 探索的魅力
15. broaden one’s horizon/vision 開闊眼界
16. refresh one’s mind/brain/get refreshed 提神醒腦,恢復精力
17. spread the essence of Chinese culture 傳播中國文化的精髓
18. promote cultural diversity 促進文化多樣性
19. enhance cultural confidence 增強文化自信
20. boost cultural prosperity 促進文化繁榮
21. better carry forward Chinese culture 更好地弘揚中國文化
22. enjoy wide popularity 膾炙人口
23. attract the one’s attention 吸引眼球
24. beautiful melody and simple lyrics 旋律優美、歌詞簡單
25. stand out among all the competitors 脫穎而出
26. Chinese folk arts and crafts 民俗手工藝
27. respect the local customs 尊重當地風俗
28. increase one’s knowledge about Chinese culture 增加對中國文化的了解
文學藝術銜接語句
1.convey v.傳遞;表達
2.appealing adj.有吸引力的
3. permanently adv.永久地
4.positively adv.積極地
5.well-being n.安康
6.heal v.治愈 cure
7.multifunctional adj.多功能的
8.pleasant adj.令人愉快的
9..melody n.旋律
10.struggle v.努力;奮斗
11.ease the tension緩和緊張的情緒
12.encourage and inspire people激勵/鼓舞人們
13.create relaxed and pleasant atmosphere 營造輕松和愉快的氣氛
14.help sb relax and relieve stress有助于某人放松和緩解壓力
15.bring/give sb happiness, strength and relief 給某人帶來快樂、力量和安慰
16.ease emotional and physical pain 減輕情感和身體上的痛苦
17.give hope and a sense of satisfaction 給予希望和滿足感
18. brighten up our life 照亮我們的生活
19. touch our soul and heart 觸動我們的靈魂和心靈
20. the source of joys and inspiration快樂和靈感的源泉
21. a combination of sound and sense音與意的融合
22. be loosely based on the classical music 大致以古典音樂為基礎
23. enjoy a visual feast 享受視覺的盛宴 a feast for our eyes and ears
24.be regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians 被公認為最卓越的音樂家之一
25. treasure music and make it a part of your life 珍惜音樂,并讓它融入你們的生活
26. be deeply immersed in the splendid performance atmosphere 深深沉浸在精彩的表演氛圍之中
27. feel an emotional connection between you and the musicians感受到自己與音樂家之間的那種情感的聯系
28. Music can always bring people courage, and let people feel calm, which makes people have special love for it.音樂總是能夠給人帶來勇氣,讓人感覺到平靜,這使得人們對音樂有著特殊的喜愛。
29.When you are sad, listen to some cheerful music, which can help you out and bring you endless happiness.
當你難過的時候,去聽一些歡快的音樂,它能夠幫助你走出困境,給你帶來無盡的快樂。
30. As long as there is music in the world, I will never feel lonely, because it can always bring me warmth and comfort.只要這個世界還有音樂,我就不會覺得孤單,因為它總是能夠給我帶來溫暖和慰藉。
31. Soft music can not only calm people down, but also bring strength, helping people through difficulties.柔和的音樂不僅能夠使人平靜下來,而且可以給人帶來力量,這將幫助人們渡過難關。
32. As we all know, music is playing an important part in our study and daily life.眾所周知,音樂在我們的學習和日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。
倡議信之保護海洋
Our oceans are under threat, suffocated by plastics, chemicals, and waste, endangering marine species and ecosystems.
我們的海洋正面臨威脅,因塑料、化學物質和廢棄物的污染而窒息,海洋生物和生態系統正遭受嚴重危害。
2.保護意義
(1)The oceans are not only crucial for maintaining ecological balance
but also support a significant portion of the world's biodiversity.
海洋不僅對維持生態平衡至關重要,而且還支撐著世界上大部分的生物多樣性。
(2)Hence, safeguarding the oceans is not optional; it is a necessity for our survival and future generations.
因此,保護海洋不是一個選擇,而是我們和后代生存的必需。
3.倡議內容(不說大話空話,一定要有具體做法,且要相關。)
(1)To protect our oceans, it is imperative that we adopt measures such as reducing plastic usage/consumption, engaging in beach cleanups, and advocating for policies that protect marine environments.
為了保護我們的海洋,我們必須采取措施,比如減少塑料的使用、參與海灘清理,并支持保護海洋環境的政策。
(2)To safeguard our oceans, we must take immediate action. This includes reducing our use of single-use plastics, participating in beach cleanups, and supporting policies and initiatives that promote ocean health.
為了保護我們的海洋,我們必須立即采取行動。這包括減少一次性塑料的使用,參與海灘清理,以及支持促進海洋健康的政策和倡議。
發出呼吁(由彼及此)
(1) Our oceans are a precious gift, and it is our collective responsibility to protect them. Let's take action now for a healthier planet and a better future.
我們的海洋是一份珍貴的禮物,保護它們是我們共同的責任。讓我們從現在開始行動,為了一個更健康的地球和更美好的未來。
(2) Therefore/In light of this, I urge each one of you to join our initiative to ... Each small action can lead to significant positive changes. / Together, we can make a difference.
因此,我呼吁你們每一個人加入我們的倡議……每一個小小的行動都能引發重大的積極變化。/ 只要齊心協力,我們就能讓世界變得不同。
傳統節日的表達
1. Spring Festival (Lunar New Year): The most important traditional festival in China, marking the beginning of the Lunar New Year. Families come together for a reunion dinner, set off fireworks, paste Spring Festival couplets, and exchange New Year greetings.
1. 春節(農歷正月初一):中國最重要的傳統節日,標志著農歷新年的開始,家家戶戶團聚,進行年夜飯、放鞭炮、貼春聯、拜年等活動。
2. Lantern Festival (15th day of the Lunar New Year): Also known as the Lantern Festival, people enjoy lanterns, solve lantern riddles, and eat sweet rice dumplings symbolizing family reunion and happiness.
2. 元宵節(農歷正月十五):又稱燈節,人們賞燈、猜燈謎、吃湯圓,象征團圓和美滿。
3. Qingming Festival (April 4th-6th on the Gregorian calendar): It is a day for tomb-sweeping and ancestor worship, as well as a time for spring outing and enjoying nature, expressing respect for ancestors.
Guessing lantern riddles started in the Song Dynasty and it is one of the most important and popular activities of the Lantern Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on paper notes and paste them on the colorful lanterns. People crowd round to guess the riddles.猜燈謎始于宋代,是元宵節最重要、最受歡迎的活動之一。燈籠的主人把燈謎寫在紙條上,貼在五顏六色的燈籠上,然后人們圍過來猜燈謎。
Eating Tangyuan / Yuanxiao 吃湯圓 / 元宵
The most traditional food eaten at Chinese Lantern Festival is tangyuan, also called yuanxiao in northern China. They are ball-shaped dumplings, made of glutinous rice flour and stuffed with different fillings, such as brown sugar, sesame seeds, peanuts, walnuts and bean paste or a combination of ingredients.元宵節最傳統的食物是湯圓,北方也叫元宵。它們是球形的湯團,由糯米粉制成,里面塞滿了不同的餡料,如紅糖、芝麻、花生、核桃、豆沙或多種材料的混合。
Its round shape symbolizes wholeness and completeness. Its sweet taste symbolizes a sweet and happy life. Tangyuan sounds similar to tuanyuan, which “reunion”. It, therefore, symbolizes family reunion, harmony and happiness.它的圓形象征著圓滿;它的甜味象征著甜蜜和幸福的生活。湯圓聽起來和團圓很像,意思是“團聚”。因此,湯圓象征著合家團圓、其樂融融。
3. 清明節(公歷4月4日-6日之間):是掃墓祭祖的日子,也是春游踏青的好時節,表達對祖先的緬懷之情。
4. Dragon Boat Festival (5th day of the 5th lunar month): It commemorates the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Customs include dragon boat races, hanging up mugwort leaves, wearing sachets, and eating sticky rice dumplings.
4. 端午節(農歷五月初五):紀念愛國詩人屈原,習俗包括賽龍舟、掛艾草、佩香囊、吃粽子。
Qingming is a good time for a spring outing to enjoy the beautiful natural views as the weatherwarms up and everything comes to life. Flying kites is also a popular activity during the Qingming Festival, especially for the kids. There are some other activities like planting trees and sticking willow branches.隨著天氣回暖,萬物復蘇,清明是一個踏青的好時機,人們可以欣賞美麗的自然風光。放風箏也是此期間一項受歡迎的活動,尤其是對孩子們來說。還有一些其他的活動,比如植樹和插柳。
What do you eat at the Qingming Festival People in South China usually eat Qingtuan, which is a sweet green glutinous rice ball. It’s aseasonal snack made from a mixture of glutinous rice flour in a Chinese mugwort or barley grass, then stuffed with red bean paste. In North China, people eat cold food like eggs and cold pancakes.你們在清明節吃什么?中國南方的人通常會吃青團,一種甜甜的綠色糯米團。它是一種時令小吃,由糯米粉和艾蒿或大麥草汁混合而成,再包裹進紅豆沙。在中國北方,人們會吃冷食,比如雞蛋和冷煎餅。
5. Qixi Festival (7th day of the 7th lunar month): Known as the Chinese Valentine's Day, it originates from the beautiful love story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Maid, symbolizing faithful love.
5. 七夕節(農歷七月初七):被稱為中國的情人節,源于牛郎織女的美麗傳說,象征愛情忠貞。
7. Mid-Autumn Festival (15th day of the 8th lunar month): Symbolizing family reunion, people admire the moon and eat mooncakes to express their longing for family reunion and a better life.
7. 中秋節(農歷八月十五):團圓的象征,人們賞月、吃月餅,表達對家人團聚的渴望和對美好生活的向往。
8. Double Ninth Festival (9th day of the 9th lunar month): Also known as the Chongyang Festival, it is a day to honor the elderly. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine, and wear zhuyu (a plant) to pray for blessings and longevity.
8. 重陽節(農歷九月初九):又稱敬老節,登高望遠、飲菊花酒、插茱萸,寓意避邪求壽。
9. Laba Festival (8th day of the 12th lunar month): People eat Laba porridge, marking the beginning of the Spring Festival preparations.
9. 臘八節(農歷臘月初八):喝臘八粥,標志著春節準備活動的開始。
These festivals reflect the Chinese people's awe of nature, value for family bonds, preservation of historical and cultural heritage, and wishes for a better life.
這些節日反映了中國人對自然界的敬畏、對家庭親情的重視、對歷史文化的傳承以及對生活的美好祝愿。
In addition to these, there are many local festivals and traditional festivals of ethnic minorities, such as Longtaitou Festival (2nd day of the 2nd lunar month), Shangsi Festival (3rd day of the 3rd lunar month), and Hanshi Festival (the day before Qingming Festival), which further showcase the diverse cultural characteristics of China.
除了這些,還有許多地方性的節日和少數民族的傳統節日,如龍抬頭(農歷二月初二)、上巳節(農歷三月初三)、寒食節(清明前一天)等,都體現了中國多元而

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