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2024—2025學年度第二學期 5月份學情監測
八年級英語試題
注意事項：
1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ 卷和第Ⅱ 卷兩部分，第Ⅰ 卷為選擇題，55 分；第Ⅱ 卷為非選擇題，45 分； 共 100 分。考試時間為 120 分鐘（含聽力 20 分鐘）。
2. 請同學們認真審題，謹慎答題，并將答案寫在答題卡上。 祝同學們取得好成績！
第I卷 選擇題（共 55 分） 一、聽力選擇（共 15 小題，計 15 分）
（一）、請聽錄音中十組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個 選項中，選出與對話內容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）
1. Which story does Mary like best
A. B. C.
2. Which story are they talking about
A. B. C.
3. What happened to the boy
A. B. C.
4. What can Maria play best in her class
A. B. C.
6. Who is best at math
A. Jim. B. Jane. C. Brain.
7. Who saved the boy in the story
A. The king. B. The farmer. C. The prince.
8. How does Laura like Yu Gong A. Silly. B. Interesting. C. Brave.
9. How much food does the panda eat every day
A. About 9 kilos. B. About 19 kilos. C. About 90 kilos.
10. What are they going to do
A. To make rules. B. To talk about the whales.
C. To make notices on whale protection.
（二）、請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）
聽第一段較長的對話，回答第 11至第12兩個小題。
11. How does Jeff feel now
A. He is angry. B. He is happy. C. He is upset.
12. Who was unkind to the boy in the story
A. His teacher. B. His stepmother. C. His father.
聽第二段較長的對話，回答第 13至第15三個小題。
13. When will they visit China
A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday.
14. Where did they get information about China
A. On TV. B. In a book. C. On the Internet.
15. How many things would the girl like to do in China
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 注意：請同學們將試卷翻到第Ⅱ 卷第四大題，繼續做聽力填詞題
二、完形填空（共 10 小題，計 10 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
At 8,848.86 meters high, Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous
16 its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: 17 . Every year, thousands of visitors 18 tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been 19 on the mountain. To 20 rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb 21 , and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters.
They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish.
This year, the 22 government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is 23 setting up stations to sort (分 類 ), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of 24 will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to 25 people not to leave rubbish when they are climbing the mountain.
16. A. as B. for C. with D. on
17. A. bottles B. tourists C. rubbish D. population
18. A. put away B. give away C. throw away D. get away
19. A. included B. led C. hid D. left
20. A. reduce B. increase C. improve D. achieve
21. A. them B. him C. it D. they
22. A. local B. personal C. natural D. ancient
23. A. still B. hardly C. also D. almost
24. A. musicians B. artists C. scientists D. kids
25. A. stop B. remind C. keep D. make
三、 閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出能回答所給問題 的最佳答案。
A
What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel (小 說 ) Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we, but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫蘆), and they
change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art.
26. The underlined word “complex” in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 重復的 B. 完全的 C. 冗長的 D. 復雜的
27. What can we learn from the passage
A. Sun Wukong is a well-known character all over the world. B. All the four cartoons are from Japanese folk stories.
C. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.
D. The Magic Brush is the newest cartoon among the four cartoons.
28. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A. Education B. Science C. Culture D. Fashion
B
Giant Pandas Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don’t have enough food. They don’t give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years. Siberian Tigers (東北虎)
Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destory their habitat (棲息地). Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home.
29. Which animal is as small as a new baby panda
A. B.
C. D.
30. How many times do pandas poop a day
A. Three times. B. Ten times. C. More than 12 times. D. Over 20 times.
31. Where do Siberian Tigers live
A. In Southeastern China and Russia. B. In Northeastern China and Russia.
C. In China and Northeastern Russia. D. In China and Southeastern Russia. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Giant pandas have enough food.
B. Baby tigers are very strong.
C. A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting.
D. The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers.
C
Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t. He sits in front of a high fence (籬笆). “Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing.”
Just then, he has an idea. He picks up his brush and starts to paint the fence slowly.
His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple. He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming.”
Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.”
Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, “Tom. Let me paint a little,” says Ben.
Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben, but Aunt Polly wants me to do it. You know, I’m very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting.”
“Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.” Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile. “OK, Ben.”
Then Tom’s other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try, too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife.
Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.
— Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
33. Why do Tom’s friends want to paint the fence
A. Because they are very good at painting. B. Because they think it is interesting.
C. Because Aunt Polly wants to do it. D. Because they all want to help Tom.
34. Which is the right order of the following things
a. Ben starts to paint the fence. b. Tom starts to paint the fence.
c. Ben gives his apple to Tom. d. Tom watches his friends paint.
A. b—c—a—d B. d—a—c—b
C. a—c—b—d D. b—a—d—c
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Ben is going swimming with Tom.
B. Tom’s brother Sid is good at painting.
C. Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint.
D. Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat.
36. What do you think of Tom according to the passage
A. Clever and naughty (淘氣的). B. Helpful and hard-working.
C. Honest and patient. D. Humorous and brave.
D
It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.
Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two
feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches
over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶體). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the
ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a
large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.
Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives.
Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than
1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳動物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either.
Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根 部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from
flowers.
Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising!
37. How much of rain does Death Valley get in a year
A. Two feet. B. Fifty-one feet.
C. At least two feet. D. Less than two feet.
38. What is the most difficult to find in Death Valley
A. Water. B. Food. C. Animals. D. Plants.
39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph refer to (指代)
A. A lake. B. Death Valley.
C. The strong wind. D. The weather condition.
40. What can we infer from the passage
A. The writer dislikes Death Valley
B. Some animals are large in Death Valley
C. The plants do not have long roots
D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon
第Ⅱ 卷 非選擇題（共 45 分）
四、聽力填詞（共 5 小題，計 5 分）
請聽下面一段獨白。根據獨白內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨白 讀兩遍。
A 1 Ride on Weishan Lake
When At 2. this afternoon.
How much 50 yuan for 3. .
30 yuan for children between 13 and 18 years old.
Children under 13 years old can't 4. it.
How long Last for one hour.
Activities You can enjoy the 5. scene and all kinds of beautiful fishes.
五、單詞拼寫與運用（共 10 小題，計 5 分）
根據句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子語意通順，語法正確。
1. China is the biggest country in A .
2. There are many t from all over the world visiting Beijing every day.
3. He raised his arm to p his child from being hurt.
4. A baby usually w three to four kilos.
5.Michael can speak several foreign languages, including English, F and Spanish.
6. When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with (激動，興奮).
7. The noise outside the window kept everyone (醒著)the whole night. Nobody could fall asleep.
8. The ground was covered with (厚的)snow and it was impossible to drive cars.
9. Nowadays, many teenagers choose to go (到國外)for further study.
10. He found a valuable (古代的)coin which has a history of 3,000 years.
六、語法填空（共 10 小題，計 5 分）
閱讀短文，用適當的單詞或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。
A
Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of 1 (die)
out, because the environment that they are living in has changed 2 (great). For example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of 3 (pollute) and the development of cities.
They have no room 4 (live) in except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, man is killing off animals just for getting their fur, teeth and meat. People should realize how serious the situation is. Something should be done to protect the animals. We should set 5 some nature reserves so that animals can live freely.
B
I want to tell you an interesting and 6 (meaning) Chinese story. The name of the story is Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear.
Kong Rong was a clever and polite boy in ancient China. One day, his family gathered 7
(share) pears. Kong Rong, being the youngest, was given the biggest pear. However, he chose
8 (small) one instead. When asked why, he explained that he should respect his elders by giving them the bigger pears.
This story teaches us the importance of humility, respect, and selflessness. It reminds us to consider others before ourselves, especially in family settings. Kong Rong’s act of 9 (kind) is a timeless example 10 good manners and moral（美德）.
七、閱讀還原（共 5 小題，計 5 分）
從方框中選出合適的句子填入短文，使短文完整，有兩項是多余項。
I heard a Chinese story that has helped me tell the good from the bad in my life. It was the story of The Old Frontiersman’s Lost Horse (塞翁失馬). According to the story, an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him, but he said, “ 1 ”
The old man’s son loved to ride. 2 People came to make the old man feel better, but he told them, “Why couldn’t this be a good thing ” A year later, a war broke out. Every young man should go to war (戰爭). 3 But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg.
Years ago when I returned to China from the US, I worked in a small company. 4 But because of that job, I discovered the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends.
5 When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation, the other answers with the word “However” to speak out the good side.
A. There I had a really bad time.
B. Why couldn’t this be something lucky
C. He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day.
D. Everyone thinks that it is a good idea.
E. Many of them died.
F. I like to play a game “However” with people.
G. Sometimes you have to give up.
八、閱讀與表達（共 5 小題，計 10 分）
閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。
Antarctica Desert Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It covers most parts of North Africa ， and it is similar in size to the land area of the USA. The word “sahara” in Arabic means “desert” .
Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains (礫石平原) and rocky plains.
Mojave Desert The Mojave Desert is in the USA. It is the driest desert on the North American continent. Death Valley, one of the hottest areas in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. Mojave comes from the Spanish word for “beside the water” .
1. Which is the driest desert in the world (no more than 4 words)
2. What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert (no more than 2 words)
3. What is the meaning of “Mojave” in Spanish (no more than 4 words)
4. 將劃線部分句子譯成漢語
5. 給短文擬一個適當的英文標題
九、寫作（15 分）
假如你是李華 ，你的美國筆友 Tom 在昨天的 e-mail 中告訴你，最近他對中國文化產生 了濃厚的興趣，希望你能給他介紹一些經典故事。請你根據下面所給圖畫，給 Tom 回復一 封 e-mail ，向他講述這一經典故事，并希望知道他對該故事及主人公的看法。
play hide and seek (捉迷藏), full of water fall into, be frightened (驚恐的), cry, run for help
think over, pick up, throw at break, be saved
要求：
1. 文章需包括所有圖畫的內容，可以適當發揮，使全文連貫；
2. 詞數 ：70--90 詞 ；
3. 郵件的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Tom,I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours, Li Hua
(
八下月考三
202505
參考答案
一
．聽力選擇（共
15
小題，計
15
分）
1--5 CACCB 6--10ACCAC
11-12 C B
13--15 ACC
)
二 ．完形填空（共 10 小題，計 10 分）16--20 BCCDA 21--25CACBB
(
三 ．閱讀理解（共
15
小題，計
30
分）
26--28 DAC 29--32B C B D 33--36
．
B A C A 37
--40
．
D A B
B
)
四 ．聽力填詞（共 5 小題，計 5 分）
1. Ride 2. two/2:00 3. adults 4.take 5. wonderful
(
五 ．單詞拼寫（共
10
小題，計
5
分）
1.Asia
2.tourists 3.protect 4.weighs 5.French
6.excitement
7.awake 8.thick 9.abroad
10.ancient
)
六 ．語 法 填 空（共 10 小 題 ，計 5 分 ）1.dying 2.greatly 3.pollution 4.to live 5.up 6.meaningful 7.to share 8.the smallest 9.kindness 10.of
七 ．閱讀還原（共 5 小題，計 5 分）1 ．B 2 ．C 3 ．E 4 ．A 5 ．F
八 ．閱讀表達（共 5 小題，計 10 分）1 ．The Antarctica Desert.2.The Mojave Desert (
3
．
Red-orange. 4.
它和美國的陸地面積差不多大
5.Deserts in the w
orld.
九 ．寫作（
15
分）
Dear Tom,
I’m very happy that you are int
erested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you
a
famous one with the name
Sima
Guang
Hit the
Tank.
Once
Sima
Guang
was playin
g hide and seek with
several
children
in the
backyard.
There
was
a large water tank in the yard. It was full of
water. When the kids were playing, one child suddenly
fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they cried and
ran
for
help.
However
,
Sima
Guang
thought it over.
Then he picked up a big stone and
threw
it
at the
tank.
The
tank broke
and
the
water ran out. He saved the kid. What do you think of
Sima
Guang

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li
Mei
)

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