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Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知學習環節
一、閱讀單詞——知其義
1．make a pudding　　　　　 做______________
2．French cuisine 法式____________
3．spicy food ____________食物
4．a butcher's shop ________________
5．smoked bacon 熏制的__________
6．pork sausage 豬肉____________
7.
8．a piece of bread and butter 一塊__________面包
9．roast chicken ________________雞
10．stinky tofu _________________
11．a cheese sandwich ____________三明治
12．a china vase ______________花瓶
二、重點單詞——寫其形
1．a __________ lunch　　　　快餐午飯
2．__________ not try 不敢嘗試
3．have a big __________ 有一個盛大的婚禮
4.
5．a __________ full English breakfast美味的全套英式早餐
6.
7.
8．visit Dali __________將來有一天去大理旅游
9．change my __________ 改變我的觀點
三、活用單詞——悉其變
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
四、拓展構詞——明其規(依據規律串記單詞)
1．symbolic：“n.＋ ic”→adj.　
①base→basic 　　 　　　基本的
②hero→heroic 英雄的；英勇的
③poet→poetic 詩歌的
④history→historic 有歷史意義的
2．poisonous：“n.＋ ous”→adj.　
①danger→dangerous　　 　 危險的
②fame→famous 著名的
③nerve→nervous 緊張的
④humor→humorous 幽默的
五、高級詞塊——通其用
1．______________　　 成長，長大
2．______________ 自從；從那以后
3．______________ 幸虧，由于
4．______________ 火鍋
5．______________ 養成做某事的習慣
6．______________ 遭受；患病
7．______________ 根據，按照
8．______________ 傳統中醫
9．______________ 應付，處理；涉及，論及
10．______________ (偶然)遇見；(偶然)發現
11．______________ 使……想起
12．______________ 喜歡上，愛上
13．______________ 感覺自在，一見如故
14．______________ 給……留下印象
1．Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
直到今天，他還是不習慣吃雞爪之類的東西。
★take to養成……習慣；開始喜歡，對……產生好感；培養……的能力
|用|法|感|知|
(“人物介紹”佳句)Charles was such a boring person that Kelly never really took to him.
查爾斯是一個很無聊的人，凱利從來沒有真正喜歡過他。
take in　 　 吸入；欺騙；包含
take on 呈現；雇用；承擔
take off 脫下(衣、帽等)；起飛
take over 接管；接任
take up 接受；占用(時間)；占據(空間)；著手做　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)寫出下列句中take to的漢語意思
①I didn't think I would take to this kind of work, but I'm actually loving it now！______________
②The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.______________
(2)選詞填空(take off, take on, take up)
③The plane has already __________________. We need to get on the next flight.
④I must get rid of this large table; it __________________ too much room.
⑤Once we had children, the Spring Festival ____________ a sort of different importance.
(3)替換加黑詞匯
⑥I've formed the habit of waking up very early.______________
2.We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
我們都喜歡烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但媽媽說最好不要吃太多燒烤食物，因為根據傳統中醫的說法，這會引起上火。
★suffer v．(身體或精神上)受苦
|用|法|感|知|
(總結升華句)Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.
有時候，微笑的力量是如此強大，它能給遭受災難的人們帶來巨大的勇氣。
The treatment offers a ray of hope for cancer sufferers.
這種治療方法給癌癥患者提供了一線希望。
歸納點撥 (1)suffer from　　　　　遭受；患病 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦難 sufferer n. 患者；受難者
易混辨析 suffer 后常接痛苦(pain)、寒冷(cold)、饑餓(hunger)、損失(loss)、失敗(defeat)等一類詞
suffer from 后常接疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱
|應|用|融|會|
(用suffer的適當形式填空/完成句子)
①It is shocking to see those patients ________ from diseases and we all want to do something to help those ________________ out of their ______________.
②After her company ____________________， she ________________ because of too much anxiety.
在她的公司遭受巨大損失后，她因過于焦慮而患上了頭痛。
3．But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.可是就在我以為自己能夠接受所有中國食物的時候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一種可怕的灰色食物，樣子和氣味就像是燒焦的運動鞋。
★come across (偶然)遇見，發現；被理解，被弄懂
|用|法|感|知|
(“情節描寫”佳句)One day, while walking home from school, Leo came across a lost dog.
一天，在放學回家的路上，Leo發現了一只走失的狗。
He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across.
他講了很久，但沒有人真正理解他的意思。
come about　　　　　 發生
come out 出現；出版；顯出；說出
come to 達到；合計；蘇醒
come up (太陽)升起；發生；被提及
come up with 提出，想出(計劃、想法等)
when it comes to ... 當談及……　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)寫出下列句中加黑詞語的漢語意思
①She came across some old photographs in a drawer.______________
②Your point really came across at the meeting.______________
③When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.______________
(2)選詞填空(come across/come to/come up/come about)
④Can you tell me how the accident __________？
⑤Many questions have ______________ about the quality of the project so far.
⑥In the valley we ______________________________________ a group of people.
⑦When it ______________ going abroad, views vary from person to person.
(3)替換加黑詞匯
⑧If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet a singer in the subway.______________
4．It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
它的味道讓我想起了藍紋奶酪，一種類似的有著濃重氣味的食物，你要么會愛上它，要么會恨死它。
★remind ...of 使……想起
|用|法|感|知|
The song reminds me of those happy days in the past.
這首歌讓我想起了過去那些快樂的日子。
The small flowers reminded me to break free from routine, and most importantly, to find joy in life's simplest pleasures.
這些小花提醒我要擺脫常規，最重要的是，要在生活中最簡單的快樂中尋找快樂。
That reminds me that I have a meeting to attend this evening.
那使我想起今晚我還有個會議要參加。
remind vt.　　　　　　　 提醒，使想起
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. about/of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. that ... 使某人想起……；提醒某人…… 　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空/完成句子
①His mother reminded him ________________ (take) an umbrella in case of rain.
②In case I forget, please remind me _________ my promise.
③Every time something bad happens to me, I _____________________， in many respects, I am lucky.
每次遇到不好的事情，我都會提醒自己，在很多方面，我是幸運的。
(2)句式升級
④Though they were reminded of the danger of hiking in such weather, these young men still wouldn't give up their plan.(改為省略句)
→Though _____________________ of hiking in such weather, these young men still wouldn't give up their plan.
[聯想發散]　“動詞＋sb.＋of”構成的短語還有：
①accuse sb. of sth.　　　　 控告某人某事
②cheat sb. of sth. 騙取某人某物
③inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
④rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物
⑤warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
⑥cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病
5．Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu — someday.
也許我會愛上臭豆腐的——將來總有那么一天吧。
★fall in love with愛上，喜歡上
|用|法|感|知|
(“介紹京劇”佳句)More and more international friends fall in love with Peking Opera due to its popularity worldwide. 由于京劇在世界范圍內的流行，越來越多的國際友人愛上了它。
I have been in love with movies since I first went to the cinema.
自從我第一次去電影院，我就愛上了電影。
(1)fall in love with喜歡上，愛上(表示動作，不與表示一段時間的狀語連用)
(2)be in love with與……相愛；迷戀，愛戀(表示狀態，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用)
(3)fall的其他短語：
fall off　 　 　 數量減少，質量下降；落下，掉落
fall behind 落后于；跟不上
fall apart 崩潰，瓦解
fall down 跌倒；倒塌　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)選詞填空(fall in love with, be in love with)
①They ______________ each other at the first sight three years ago. Up to now, they have ______________ each other for three years.
三年前他們一見鐘情。到現在為止，他們已經彼此相愛三年了。
(2)用適當的介、副詞填空
②If you don't keep your balance, you are likely to fall __________ the wall.
③It is well known that pride makes one fall __________.
④You must watch your step so as not to fall __________.
6．Choose the correct symbols and complete the table with information from the passage.
選擇正確的符號并用文章中的信息完成表格。
★symbol n．象征，標志，符號
|用|法|感|知|
The sunflower is the symbol of strength.
向日葵是力量的象征。
We use x as the symbol for an unknown quantity.
我們用x作為一個未知數的符號。
歸納點撥 the symbol of ...　　……的象征 the symbol for ... ……的符號，標志
易混辨析 symbol “象征，標志”，常指作為象征意義的特殊事物，尤指用有形的實物代表抽象的實體
signal “信號，暗號”，側重指聲音或動作的暗示
mark 指為了易于辨認而做的“記號”或在某一物體上留下的“痕跡”，更側重于指區別性或提示性的標志，也有“分數”之意
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①He wrote down the symbols __________ the chemical elements and tried to learn them by heart.
②White has always been a symbol __________ purity in Western cultures.
(2)選詞填空(symbol, signal, mark)
③I put a __________ in the margin (空白) to remind me to check the figure.
④In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a __________ for everyone to stand up.
⑤Orange trees are more than a decoration; they are a __________ of good fortune and wealth.
1．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks!
我在英國長大，我爸爸是英國人，媽媽是中國人。從能拿刀叉——還有筷子——開始，我就一直在享受這兩個國家的食物！
本句中Growing up ...是現在分詞短語作原因狀語，I與grow up之間為邏輯上的主謂關系。
(1)現在分詞作狀語時，分詞和句子的主語存在邏輯上的主謂關系。
(2)現在分詞短語可以作時間狀語、伴隨狀語、條件狀語、讓步狀語、結果狀語、方式狀語等。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構(用分詞進行改寫)
①When he heard the bad news, he burst into tears.
→__________________， he burst into tears.
②If you work hard, you'll surely succeed.
→_____________________________________________, you'll surely succeed.
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③(2024· 浙江1月高考)__________________， she found some of her classmates still running.
環顧四周，她發現她的一些同學還在跑。
④(2023·全國甲卷書面表達)Confucius traveled throughout the country and imparted his wisdom to countless disciples, __________________________________.
孔子周游列國，把他的智慧傳授給無數弟子，給中國社會留下了深遠的(profound)影響。
2．But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.但是，盡管已經和媽媽結婚好多年了，爸爸還是有一些不敢嘗試的菜肴。
感知將學語法——情態動詞
句中dare意為“膽敢，敢于”，用作情態動詞，后接動詞原形，主要用于否定句、疑問句中；用作實義動詞，后接動詞不定式時，to既可保留，也可省略。
①I daren't say that.我不敢那樣說。
②Dare you go with me？你敢跟我一起去嗎？
③So frightened was he in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
在黑暗中，他是如此害怕，以至于一點都不敢動。
3．To me, there's nothing better than a cross cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
對我來說，用英國餅干搭配盛在細瓷杯中的中國烏龍茶——沒有什么比這樣一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！
(1)there is nothing better/worse than ...是常用句型，意為“沒有什么比……更好/更糟糕的了”，than后常接名詞短語、動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語等。
(2)“否定詞＋比較級”結構可以表示最高級意義，該結構中常用的否定詞有：no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構
①I have never met a more kind hearted person than him before.
→He is ______________________________ I have ever met.
②Walking in a garden with flowers is the best.
→______________________________ walking in a garden with flowers.
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③As far as I am concerned, there is ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
就我個人而言，沒有什么比好好睡一覺更好的了。
④He thinks there is ____________________________________ ice cream on such a hot day.
他認為在這么熱的天沒有什么比吃冰淇淋更好的了。
課文縮寫
語法填空
My father is British and my mother is Chinese. My mother often cooks hometown ①____________ (dish). Thanks to this, after many years of ②______________ (marry) to my mother, Dad ③____________ (come) to love hot pot! But he still doesn't ④______________ (easy) take to eating things like chicken feet. He felt ⑤____________ (shock) when he saw ⑥__________ the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” as well as ⑦__________ typical Sunday roast, and my mother and I enjoy them. My mother encouraged me ⑧__________ (try) different kinds of Chinese food during my first visit to China. I loved everything except stinky tofu.
⑨____________ (grow) up in such a cross cultural family, I have enjoyed food from the two cultures. I feel at home ⑩______________ food from both my cultures.
Section Ⅱ
課前詞匯默寫
一、1.布丁　2.烹飪　3.辛辣的　4.肉店　5.豬肉　6.香腸
7．①烤面包片?、诰淳啤、鄹杀?.黃油　9.燒　10.臭豆腐　11.奶酪　12.瓷
二、1.snack　2.dare　3.wedding　4.①sort　②sort　5.super　6.①gather?、趃ather?、踘ather　7.①bite?、赽ites　③bite　8.someday　9.opinion
三、1.①marriage?、趍arried　2.①typical　②type?、踭ypically
3．①suffer?、趕uffering　4.①horrible　②horribly　5.①poison　②poisonous　6.①symbol?、趕ymbolic
五、1.grow up　2.ever since　3.thanks to　4.hot pot
5．take to doing sth.　6.suffer from　7.according to
8．traditional Chinese medicine　9.deal with　e across　11.remind ...of　
12.fall in love with　13.feel at home with　14.make an impression on
核心詞匯突破
1．①開始喜歡，對……產生好感?、陴B成……習慣?、踭aken off
④takes up　⑤took on?、辴aken to
2．①suffering; sufferers; suffering
②suffered great loss; suffered from headache
3．①(偶然)發現?、诒焕斫猓慌、?偶然)遇見
④came about/up?、輈ome up?、辌ame across?、遚omes to　⑧come across
4．①to take　②of/about　③remind myself that
④reminded of the danger
5．①fell in love with; been in love with?、趏ff?、踒ehind　④down
6．①for　②of?、踡ark?、躶ignal?、輘ymbol
重點句式解構
1．①Hearing the bad news?、赪orking hard　③Looking around
④leaving a profound impact on Chinese society
3．①the most kind hearted person
②There is nothing better than
③nothing better than to have a good sleep
④nothing better than eating
隨堂融通訓練
①dishes　②marriage?、踙as come?、躤asily　⑤shocked
⑥how　⑦a　⑧to try?、酖rowing　⑩with(共126張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”
的新知學習環節
目 錄
課前詞匯默寫
核心詞匯突破
重點句式解構
課時跟蹤檢測
隨堂融通訓練
課前詞匯默寫
1．make a pudding　　　 　 做_____
2．French cuisine 法式_____
3．spicy food 食物
4．a butcher's shop _____
5．smoked bacon 熏制的_____
布丁
烹飪
辛辣的
肉店
豬肉
一、閱讀單詞——知其義
6．pork sausage 豬肉_____
香腸
烤面包片
敬酒
干杯
8．a piece of bread and butter 一塊 面包
9．roast chicken 雞
10．stinky tofu _______
11．a cheese sandwich 三明治
12．a china vase 花瓶
黃油
燒
臭豆腐
奶酪
瓷
二、重點單詞——寫其形
1．a lunch 快餐午飯
2． not try 不敢嘗試
3．have a big 有一個盛大的婚禮
snack
dare
wedding
sort
sort
5．a full English breakfast 美味的全套英式早餐
super
gather
gather
gather
bite
bites
bite
8．visit Dali 將來有一天去大理旅游
9．change my 改變我的觀點
someday
opinion
三、活用單詞——悉其變
marriage
married
typical
type
typically
suffer
suffering
horrible
horribly
poison
poisonous
symbol
symbolic
四、拓展構詞——明其規(依據規律串記單詞)
1．symbolic：“n.＋-ic”→adj.　
①base→basic 　　　 　　 基本的
②hero→heroic 英雄的；英勇的
③poet→poetic 詩歌的
④history→historic 有歷史意義的
2．poisonous：“n.＋-ous”→adj.　
①danger→dangerous 危險的
②fame→famous 著名的
③nerve→nervous 緊張的
④humor→humorous 幽默的
五、高級詞塊——通其用
1． 　　　　　　　 成長，長大
2． 自從；從那以后
3． 幸虧，由于
4． 火鍋
5． 養成做某事的習慣
grow up
ever since
thanks to
hot pot
take to doing sth.
6． 遭受；患病
7． 根據，按照
8． 傳統中醫
9． 應付，處理；涉及，論及
10． (偶然)遇見；(偶然)發現
suffer from
according to
traditional Chinese medicine
deal with
come across
11． 使……想起
12． 喜歡上，愛上
13． 感覺自在，一見如故
14． 給……留下印象
remind ...of
fall in love with
feel at home with
make an impression on
核心詞匯突破
1．Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
直到今天，他還是不習慣吃雞爪之類的東西。
★take to養成……習慣；開始喜歡，對……產生好感；培養……的能力
|用|法|感|知|
(“人物介紹”佳句)Charles was such a boring person that Kelly never really took to him.
查爾斯是一個很無聊的人，凱利從來沒有真正喜歡過他。
take in　　 吸入；欺騙；包含
take on 呈現；雇用；承擔
take off 脫下(衣、帽等)；起飛
take over 接管；接任
take up 接受；占用(時間)；占據(空間)；著手做　　
[歸納點撥]
|應|用|融|會|
(1)寫出下列句中take to的漢語意思
①I didn't think I would take to this kind of work, but I'm actually loving it now！
開始喜歡，對……產生好感
②The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.
養成……習慣
(2)選詞填空(take off, take on, take up)
③The plane has already . We need to get on the next flight.
④I must get rid of this large table; it too much room.
⑤Once we had children, the Spring Festival a sort of different importance.
taken off
takes up
took on
(3)替換加藍詞匯
⑥I've formed the habit of waking up very early.________
taken to
2．We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
我們都喜歡烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但媽媽說最好不要吃太多燒烤食物，因為根據傳統中醫的說法，這會引起上火。
★suffer v．(身體或精神上)受苦
|用|法|感|知|
(總結升華句)Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.
有時候，微笑的力量是如此強大，它能給遭受災難的人們帶來巨大的勇氣。
The treatment offers a ray of hope for cancer sufferers.
這種治療方法給癌癥患者提供了一線希望。
歸納點撥 (1)suffer from　　　　　遭受；患病 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦難 sufferer n. 患者；受難者
易混辨析 suffer 后常接痛苦(pain)、寒冷(cold)、饑餓(hunger)、損失(loss)、失敗(defeat)等一類詞
suffer from 后常接疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱
|應|用|融|會|
(用suffer的適當形式填空/完成句子)
①It is shocking to see those patients from diseases and we all want to do something to help those out of their .
②After her company , she _____________________
because of too much anxiety.
在她的公司遭受巨大損失后，她因過于焦慮而患上了頭痛。
suffering
sufferers
suffering
suffered great loss
suffered from headache
3．But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
可是就在我以為自己能夠接受所有中國食物的時候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一種可怕的灰色食物，樣子和氣味就像是燒焦的運動鞋。
★come across (偶然)遇見，發現；被理解，被弄懂
|用|法|感|知|
(“情節描寫”佳句)One day, while walking home from school, Leo came across a lost dog.
一天，在放學回家的路上，Leo發現了一只走失的狗。
He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across.
他講了很久，但沒有人真正理解他的意思。
come about　　　　 　 發生
come out 出現；出版；顯出；說出
come to 達到；合計；蘇醒
come up (太陽)升起；發生；被提及
come up with 提出，想出(計劃、想法等)
when it comes to ... 當談及……　
[歸納點撥]
|應|用|融|會|
(1)寫出下列句中加藍詞語的漢語意思
①She came across some old photographs in a drawer.__________
②Your point really came across at the meeting._______________
③When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.__________
(偶然)發現
被理解，被弄懂
(偶然)遇見
(2)選詞填空(come across/come to/come up/come about)
④Can you tell me how the accident
⑤Many questions have about the quality of the project so far.
⑥In the valley we a group of people.
⑦When it going abroad, views vary from person to person.
came about/up
come up
came across
comes to
(3)替換加藍詞匯
⑧If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet a singer in the subway.___________
come across
4．It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
它的味道讓我想起了藍紋奶酪，一種類似的有著濃重氣味的食物，你要么會愛上它，要么會恨死它。
★remind ...of 使……想起
|用|法|感|知|
The song reminds me of those happy days in the past.
這首歌讓我想起了過去那些快樂的日子。
The small flowers reminded me to break free from routine, and most importantly, to find joy in life's simplest pleasures.
這些小花提醒我要擺脫常規，最重要的是，要在生活中最簡單的快樂中尋找快樂。
That reminds me that I have a meeting to attend this evening.
那使我想起今晚我還有個會議要參加。
remind vt.　　　　　　　 提醒，使想起
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. about/of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. that ... 使某人想起……；
提醒某人…… 　　
[歸納點撥]
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空/完成句子
①His mother reminded him (take) an umbrella in case of rain.
②In case I forget, please remind me my promise.
to take
of/about
③Every time something bad happens to me, I , in many respects, I am lucky.
每次遇到不好的事情，我都會提醒自己，在很多方面，我是幸運的。
remind myself that
(2)句式升級
④Though they were reminded of the danger of hiking in such weather, these young men still wouldn't give up their plan.(改為省略句)
→Though of hiking in such weather, these young men still wouldn't give up their plan.
reminded of the danger
“動詞＋sb.＋of”構成的短語還有：
①accuse sb. of sth.　　　　 控告某人某事
②cheat sb. of sth. 騙取某人某物
③inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
④rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物
⑤warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
⑥cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病
[聯想發散]
5．Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu — someday.
也許我會愛上臭豆腐的——將來總有那么一天吧。
★fall in love with愛上，喜歡上
|用|法|感|知|
(“介紹京劇”佳句)More and more international friends fall in love with Peking Opera due to its popularity worldwide.
由于京劇在世界范圍內的流行，越來越多的國際友人愛上了它。
I have been in love with movies since I first went to the cinema.
自從我第一次去電影院，我就愛上了電影。
(1)fall in love with喜歡上，愛上(表示動作，不與表示一段時間的狀語連用)
(2)be in love with與……相愛；迷戀，愛戀(表示狀態，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用)
[歸納點撥]
(3)fall的其他短語：
fall off　 　 　 數量減少，質量下降；落下，掉落
fall behind 落后于；跟不上
fall apart 崩潰，瓦解
fall down 跌倒；倒塌　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)選詞填空(fall in love with, be in love with)
①They each other at the first sight three years ago. Up to now, they have each other for three years.
三年前他們一見鐘情。到現在為止，他們已經彼此相愛三年了。
fell in love with
been in love with
(2)用適當的介、副詞填空
②If you don't keep your balance, you are likely to fall the wall.
③It is well-known that pride makes one fall .
④You must watch your step so as not to fall .
off
behind
down
6．Choose the correct symbols and complete the table with information from the passage.
選擇正確的符號并用文章中的信息完成表格。
★symbol n．象征，標志，符號
|用|法|感|知|
The sunflower is the symbol of strength.
向日葵是力量的象征。
We use x as the symbol for an unknown quantity.
我們用x作為一個未知數的符號。
歸納點撥 the symbol of ...　　……的象征 the symbol for ... ……的符號，標志
易混辨析 symbol “象征，標志”，常指作為象征意義的特殊事物，尤指用有形的實物代表抽象的實體
signal “信號，暗號”，側重指聲音或動作的暗示
mark 指為了易于辨認而做的“記號”或在某一物體上留下的“痕跡”，更側重于指區別性或提示性的標志，也有“分數”之意
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①He wrote down the symbols the chemical elements and tried to learn them by heart.
②White has always been a symbol purity in Western cultures.
for
of
(2)選詞填空(symbol, signal, mark)
③I put a in the margin (空白) to remind me to check the figure.
④In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up.
⑤Orange trees are more than a decoration; they are a of good fortune and wealth.
mark
signal
symbol
重點句式解構
1．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks!
我在英國長大，我爸爸是英國人，媽媽是中國人。從能拿刀叉——還有筷子——開始，我就一直在享受這兩個國家的食物！
本句中Growing up ...是現在分詞短語作原因狀語，I與grow up之間為邏輯上的主謂關系。
(1)現在分詞作狀語時，分詞和句子的主語存在邏輯上的主謂關系。
(2)現在分詞短語可以作時間狀語、伴隨狀語、條件狀語、讓步狀語、結果狀語、方式狀語等。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構
　(用分詞進行改寫)
①When he heard the bad news, he burst into tears.
→ , he burst into tears.
②If you work hard, you'll surely succeed.
→ , you'll surely succeed.
Hearing the bad news
Working hard
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③(2024· 浙江1月高考) , she found some of her classmates still running.
環顧四周，她發現她的一些同學還在跑。
Looking around
④(2023·全國甲卷書面表達)Confucius traveled throughout the country and imparted his wisdom to countless disciples,_____________
.
孔子周游列國，把他的智慧傳授給無數弟子，給中國社會留下了深遠的(profound)影響。
leaving a
profound impact on Chinese society
2．But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
但是，盡管已經和媽媽結婚好多年了，爸爸還是有一些不敢嘗試的菜肴。
感知將學語法——情態動詞
句中dare意為“膽敢，敢于”，用作情態動詞，后接動詞原形，主要用于否定句、疑問句中；用作實義動詞，后接動詞不定式時，to既可保留，也可省略。
①I daren't say that.我不敢那樣說。
②Dare you go with me？你敢跟我一起去嗎？
③So frightened was he in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
在黑暗中，他是如此害怕，以至于一點都不敢動。
3．To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
對我來說，用英國餅干搭配盛在細瓷杯中的中國烏龍茶——沒有什么比這樣一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！
(1)there is nothing better/worse than ...是常用句型，意為“沒有什么比……更好/更糟糕的了”，than后常接名詞短語、動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語等。
(2)“否定詞＋比較級”結構可以表示最高級意義，該結構中常用的否定詞有：no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構
①I have never met a more kind-hearted person than him before.
→He is I have ever met.
②Walking in a garden with flowers is the best.
→ walking in a garden with flowers.
the most kind-hearted person
There is nothing better than
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③As far as I am concerned, there is__________________________
.
就我個人而言，沒有什么比好好睡一覺更好的了。
④He thinks there is ice cream on such a hot day.
他認為在這么熱的天沒有什么比吃冰淇淋更好的了。
nothing better than to have
a good sleep
nothing better than eating
隨堂融通訓練
根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
My father is British and my mother is Chinese. My mother often cooks hometown ① (dish). Thanks to this, after many years of ② (marry) to my mother, Dad ③ (come) to love hot pot! But he still doesn't ④ (easy) take to eating things like chicken feet. He felt ⑤ (shock) when he saw
dishes
marriage
has come
easily
shocked
⑥ the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” as well as ⑦ typical Sunday roast, and my mother and I enjoy them. My mother encouraged me ⑧______
(try) different kinds of Chinese food during my first visit to China. I loved everything except stinky tofu.
⑨ (grow) up in such a cross-cultural family, I have enjoyed food from the two cultures. I feel at home ⑩ food from both my cultures.
how
a
to try
Growing
with
課時跟蹤檢測
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Don't have too many (小吃), or you may get fat.
2．She took a couple of (咬) of the sandwich.
3．Last week, I attended my cousin's (婚禮) with my mother.
snacks
bites
wedding
4．This (種類) of recycle of waste materials is a way of reducing pollution.
5．The whole family (聚集) together at Roy's home yesterday.
6．Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a -________(糟糕的) quarrel.
sort
gathered
horrible
7．She may be out of work (有朝一日) if she doesn't work hard.
8．For example, Chinese knots are a (象征) of good luck and best wishes.
someday
symbol
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1． my opinion, watching TV is a waste of time.
2． (learn) that you got admitted to Peking University, I am writing to congratulate you.
3．“I don't have teeth (bite)，” the old man replied.
In
Learning
to bite
4．You remind me your father when you say that.
5．Afraid of the dog, the little girl doesn't dare (go) near the house.
6．A doctor's task is to work for the relief of patients' _________(suffer)．
of
(to) go
suffering
7．Both of them have the qualities and virtues that are typical ___Chinese actors.
8．Some people believe that mutual understanding makes for a happy (marry)．
of
marriage
9．There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off (poison) gases.
10．The family settled in New York in 1980 and (live) there ever since.
poisonous
has lived
Ⅲ.選詞填空
thanks to， grow up， feel at home with， according to， come across， fall in love with， take to， deal with， suffer from， remind ...of
1．My wish is to be a doctor when I .
2．I kept it all the time to me you.
grow up
remind
of
3．Through the travel, you'll quickly this city and its hot pot.
4． that job I became an avid reader.
5．When a new word, you'd better consult a dictionary.
fall in love with
Thanks to
coming across
6．Everything went smoothly the plan, and we arrived on time.
7．He made a speech at the conference, folk music.
8．I'm really surprised that the public have the song.
9．After a while, we began to each other.
10．We breathe in too much polluted air, making us____________
lung and liver diseases.
according to
dealing with
taken to
feel at home with
suffer from
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．If the figures don't add up correctly, then you_____________________
.
如果數字加起來不對，那么你肯定是弄錯了。
2．Deeds for people when they are in need of help.
當人們需要幫助時，對他們來說，行勝于言。
must have made a
mistake
are better than words
3． , we can see the whole city.
站在山頂上，我們能看見整座城市。
4．Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to ______________
more quickly.
許多農民給莊稼施肥是為了使它們長得更快。
Standing on the top of the mountain
make them grow
5．The dictionary ever since it came out two years ago.
這本詞典自從兩年前上市以來就一直受到讀者歡迎。
has been popular with readers
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Some people have glibly (輕率地) called it the “Chinese burger”. But roujiamo, a food that has its origins in northern China's Shaanxi Province, is different from what you'd order at the burger shop, with a far longer 2,000-year-old history. Roujiamo is a thing of beauty — a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised (燉) pork.
Most amazingly, some customers might show their respect for the pork in this little bun, which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them. Among a sea of tough competition, Lijiarongxi, a restaurant recognized as the best roujiamo place in town, should owe its success to the soup used to slow-cook its meat, which has been braised on the stove since the founder, Mr Li, first braised it 27 years
ago. In fact, most restaurants of good fame have an exclusive heritage recipe (家傳秘方) for their soups that often date back to decades ago. The soup in Fanji Roujiamo, one of Xi'an's best-known roujiamo restaurants, is believed to be more than 80 years old!
You might eat the bun quickly in seconds, but like all good things, it should be given time to enjoy. Chefs braise the pork in its decade-old soup for hours and let it sit overnight, making the meat more tender. Such tenderly-cooked meat is what lends this dish the nickname “lao han xi” in Xianyang. That's because the best roujiamo meat is so soft that it should melt in your mouth without having to chew it — imagining the elderly customers in question, without a perfect set of teeth.
It's also worth noting that like most types of regional Chinese food, roujiamo varies depending on the city and community. Buns come baked or pan-fried, and for the meat, Muslim communities in Shaanxi often use beef, while people in Ningxia usually choose lamb.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了陜西的特色小吃——肉夾饃。
1．What is TRUE about roujiamo
A．A soft but chewy bun with meat.
B．A pork bun with a history less than 2,000 years.
C．A kind of food ordered at the burger shop.
D．A typical burger originating in Shanxi Province.
√
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised (燉) pork”可知，肉夾饃是夾帶肉且有嚼勁的餅。
2．What is the main factor that makes roujiamo amazing
A．A sea of fierce competition.
B．The softness of the meat.
C．The soup used to braise the meat.
D．Its exclusive heritage recipes.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知，是比有些顧客年紀還大的燉肉的老湯使人們對肉夾饃感到震驚。
√
√
3．What does the nickname “lao han xi” suggest in Paragraph 3
A．The decade-old soup is so attractive that the old feel like bathing in it.
B．The meat gets soft and is friendly for the old to eat, making them happy.
C．The meat turns tough after being braised in its decade-old soup for hours.
D．The meat melts in the mouth of the old, who sigh for not tasting it successfully.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句可知，肉夾饃之所以得名“老漢喜”，是因為肉不需要咀嚼，很適合牙口不好的老年人。
4．What are the tones of the passage
A．Humorous and affectionate.
B．Ridiculous and religious.
C．Serious but affectionate.
D．Humorous but ridiculous.
√
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是第二段第一句中的“show their respect for the pork”以及“which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them”可以看出文章用詞幽默，且字里行間透露出作者對這種傳統美食的喜愛之情。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I started cooking when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually 5 after school. One day, my parents forgot to 6 dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating out was beyond 7 . So I decided to be the 8 of the day.
A few moments later, I 9 to cook fried rice, the best option out of 10 resources, including my cooking knowledge. After 11 a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle. I was so hungry that I 12 and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables. Little did I know that the 13 of ingredients (原料) was crucial in cooking. I 14 waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were 15 . At first, I mistook it as steam from cooking, but I soon 16 something went horribly wrong when smoke 17 to fill the kitchen.
Later that day, my mother told me，“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and 18 the recipe.
I've learned that the first 19 seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一次做飯的經歷，并由此得到一個教訓：有些事情的第一步似乎挺難，但是我們不妨著手去做，在實踐中成長。
5．A.alone　　　　　 B．energetic
C．anxious D．excited
解析：根據上文中的“Both of my parents worked”可知，此處指作者因此在放學后通常是獨自一人。
√
6．A.enjoy B．prepare
C．serve D．take
解析：根據下文描述可知，作者決定自己做飯，因此此處指作者的父母在去上班之前忘了準備晚餐。
√
7．A.expectation B．control
C．description D．budget
解析：根據上文中的“we were short of money”可知，此處指出去吃飯不在我們的預算之內。budget“預算”，符合語境。
√
8．A.owner B．ruler
C．chef D．researcher
解析：根據下文描述可知，作者決定自己做飯。故此處指因此作者決定當這一天的廚師(chef)。
√
9．A.agreed B．decided
C．failed D．switched
解析：根據語境可知，此處指作者決定(decide)做炒飯。
√
10．A.various B．delicious
C．pricey D．limited
解析：根據上文中的“we were short of money”以及下文中的“including my cooking knowledge”可知，此處指有限的(limited)資源。
√
11．A.placing B．covering
C．washing D．breaking
解析：根據下文中的“on the stove”和常識可知，此處指把一個平底鍋放在爐子上。
√
12．A.quit B．slept
C．rushed D．collapsed
解析：根據上文中的“I was so hungry”以及下文中的“You cannot rush yourself when cooking”可知， rush符合語境，指作者急匆匆地把每樣東西都扔進了鍋里。
√
13．A.standard B．order
C．quality D．amount
解析：根據上文中的“threw everything into the pan all together”以及下文中的“I should take steps, turning to the basics”可知，此處指在烹飪中，食材的順序是至關重要的。
√
14．A.proudly B．unconsciously
C．fearfully D．eagerly
解析：根據語境可知，此處指作者急切地(eagerly)等著肉熟透。
√
15．A.burning B．exploding
C．disappearing D．mixing
解析：根據下文中的“when smoke to fill the kitchen”可知，此處指但是其他食材燒焦了。
√
16．A.insisted B．declared
C．grasped D．explained
解析：根據下文中的“something went horribly wrong”可知，此處指很快作者就發現有些不對勁了。grasp“領會，明白”。
√
17．A.stopped B．reduced
C．existed D．emerged
解析：根據下文中的“fill the kitchen”可知，此處指煙從鍋里面冒出來了。
√
18．A.working on B．fixing on
C．referring to D．contributing to
解析：根據上文中的“turning to the basics”以及下文中的“the recipe”可知，此處指參考菜譜。
√
19．A.race B．try
C．route D．ride
解析：根據上文可知，此處指第一次嘗試似乎挺難。
√
Ⅲ.語法填空
In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, most of 1 are very good. And when in China I had many chances 2 (eat) in a lot of different restaurants. It has been long since I left China, but what I still miss, however， 3 (be) the Chinese cuisine.
My favorite street food there is jianbing. It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter (面糊) is poured, which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife. The batter 4 (immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across. An egg will be spread over 5 (it) back with onion pieces and different 6 (sort) of spicy ingredients, and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top. With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake, 7 whole thing is folded in half. Then I can
take it anywhere to eat after it 8 (wrap) in a paper cover. Despite simple cooking 9 (equip), it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China. To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural combination 10 Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了作者在加拿大依然懷念的中國傳統食物——煎餅
1．which　考查定語從句。分析句子可知，most of are very good是定語從句，修飾先行詞Chinese restaurants，先行詞指物，關系詞位于介詞of之后作賓語，應用which。故填which。
2．to eat　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處作后置定語修飾名詞chances，應用不定式形式作后置定語。故填to eat。
3．is　考查時態和主謂一致。but后的句子描述一般性情況，應用一般現在時；what引導主語從句作句子主語，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式，be動詞應用is。故填is。
4．immediately　考查副詞。空處修飾動詞forms，應用副詞形式作狀語，immediately是副詞，表示“立刻”。故填immediately。
5．its　考查代詞。結合語意，此處表示將一個雞蛋平攤在面糊上所形成的圓形的背面，空處表示“它的”，應用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
6．sorts　考查名詞復數。different是形容詞，表示“不同的”，后接可數名詞的復數形式。故填sorts。
7．the　考查冠詞。結合語意，此處特指做好了的整個煎餅，應用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。
8．is wrapped　考查時態、語態和主謂一致。句子描述一般性情況，應用一般現在時；wrap與主語it之間是被動關系，應用一般現在時的被動語態；主語是it，be動詞應用is。故填is wrapped。
9．equipment　考查名詞?？仗幾鹘樵~despite的賓語，應用名詞形式，equipment是不可數名詞，表示“設備”。故填equipment。
10．of　考查介詞。a combination of表示“……的組合”。故填of。
Ⅳ.主題微寫作
本文第五段主要描述了作者第一次來到中國的經歷，這一段可以作為寫日記或回憶過去經歷的模板：
I'll never forget my first visit ... Mum encouraged me ... I came across ... I gathered all my courage ...
[情景遷移]　我永遠不會忘記我第一次去游泳池的情景。媽媽鼓勵我跳進水里，因為水不深。一開始，我感到害怕。但是，我鼓起勇氣去嘗試。在媽媽教我如何游泳后，我逐漸能在里面游泳了，盡管我遇到了一些困難。我愛上了游泳。
參考答案：
I'll never forget my first visit to the swimming pool. My mother encouraged me to jump into the water because it was not deep. At first, I felt afraid. But I gathered all my courage to have a try. After my mother taught me how to swim, I gradually could swim in it, though I came across some difficulties. I fell in love with swimming.UNIT 1　課時檢測(二)　“Understanding ideas”的新知學習環節
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Don't have too many ____________ (小吃), or you may get fat.
2．She took a couple of ____________ (咬) of the sandwich.
3．Last week, I attended my cousin's __________ (婚禮) with my mother.
4．This ______________ (種類) of recycle of waste materials is a way of reducing pollution.
5．The whole family __________ (聚集) together at Roy's home yesterday.
6．Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a __________ (糟糕的) quarrel.
7．She may be out of work __________ (有朝一日) if she doesn't work hard.
8．For example, Chinese knots are a ____________ (象征) of good luck and best wishes.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．__________ my opinion, watching TV is a waste of time.
2．__________ (learn) that you got admitted to Peking University, I am writing to congratulate you.
3．“I don't have teeth ____________ (bite)，” the old man replied.
4．You remind me __________ your father when you say that.
5．Afraid of the dog, the little girl doesn't dare ______________ (go) near the house.
6．A doctor's task is to work for the relief of patients' __________ (suffer)．
7．Both of them have the qualities and virtues that are typical __________ Chinese actors.
8．Some people believe that mutual understanding makes for a happy __________ (marry)．
9．There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off ____________ (poison) gases.
10．The family settled in New York in 1980 and ______________ (live) there ever since.
Ⅲ.選詞填空
thanks to， grow up， feel at home with， according to， come across， fall in love with， take to， deal with， suffer from， remind ...of
1．My wish is to be a doctor when I ______________________________________.
2．I kept it all the time to _______ me ________ you.
3．Through the travel, you'll quickly ____________ this city and its hot pot.
4．______________ that job I became an avid reader.
5．When ________________ a new word, you'd better consult a dictionary.
6．Everything went smoothly ______________ the plan, and we arrived on time.
7．He made a speech at the conference, __________ folk music.
8．I'm really surprised that the public have __________________ the song.
9．After a while, we began to __________________ each other.
10．We breathe in too much polluted air, making us ________________ lung and liver diseases.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．If the figures don't add up correctly, then you ________________________.
如果數字加起來不對，那么你肯定是弄錯了。
2．Deeds ____________________ for people when they are in need of help.
當人們需要幫助時，對他們來說，行勝于言。
3．________________________________________， we can see the whole city.
站在山頂上，我們能看見整座城市。
4．Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to ____________________ more quickly.
許多農民給莊稼施肥是為了使它們長得更快。
5．The dictionary ____________________________ ever since it came out two years ago.
這本詞典自從兩年前上市以來就一直受到讀者歡迎。
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Some people have glibly (輕率地) called it the “Chinese burger”. But roujiamo, a food that has its origins in northern China's Shaanxi Province, is different from what you'd order at the burger shop, with a far longer 2,000 year old history. Roujiamo is a thing of beauty — a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised (燉) pork.
Most amazingly, some customers might show their respect for the pork in this little bun, which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them. Among a sea of tough competition, Lijiarongxi, a restaurant recognized as the best roujiamo place in town, should owe its success to the soup used to slow cook its meat, which has been braised on the stove since the founder, Mr Li, first braised it 27 years ago. In fact, most restaurants of good fame have an exclusive heritage recipe (家傳秘方) for their soups that often date back to decades ago. The soup in Fanji Roujiamo, one of Xi'an's best known roujiamo restaurants, is believed to be more than 80 years old!
You might eat the bun quickly in seconds, but like all good things, it should be given time to enjoy. Chefs braise the pork in its decade old soup for hours and let it sit overnight, making the meat more tender. Such tenderly cooked meat is what lends this dish the nickname “lao han xi” in Xianyang. That's because the best roujiamo meat is so soft that it should melt in your mouth without having to chew it — imagining the elderly customers in question, without a perfect set of teeth.
It's also worth noting that like most types of regional Chinese food, roujiamo varies depending on the city and community. Buns come baked or pan fried, and for the meat, Muslim communities in Shaanxi often use beef, while people in Ningxia usually choose lamb.
1．What is TRUE about roujiamo
A．A soft but chewy bun with meat.
B．A pork bun with a history less than 2,000 years.
C．A kind of food ordered at the burger shop.
D．A typical burger originating in Shanxi Province.
2．What is the main factor that makes roujiamo amazing
A．A sea of fierce competition.
B．The softness of the meat.
C．The soup used to braise the meat.
D．Its exclusive heritage recipes.
3．What does the nickname “lao han xi” suggest in Paragraph 3
A．The decade old soup is so attractive that the old feel like bathing in it.
B．The meat gets soft and is friendly for the old to eat, making them happy.
C．The meat turns tough after being braised in its decade old soup for hours.
D．The meat melts in the mouth of the old, who sigh for not tasting it successfully.
4．What are the tones of the passage
A．Humorous and affectionate.
B．Ridiculous and religious.
C．Serious but affectionate.
D．Humorous but ridiculous.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I started cooking when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually __5__ after school. One day, my parents forgot to __6__ dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating out was beyond __7__. So I decided to be the __8__ of the day.
A few moments later, I __9__ to cook fried rice, the best option out of __10__ resources, including my cooking knowledge. After __11__ a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle. I was so hungry that I __12__ and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables. Little did I know that the __13__ of ingredients (原料) was crucial in cooking. I __14__ waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were __15__. At first, I mistook it as steam from cooking, but I soon__16__ something went horribly wrong when smoke __17__ to fill the kitchen.
Later that day, my mother told me，“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and __18__ the recipe.
I've learned that the first __19__ seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.,5.A.alone　　　　　　　　　 B．energetic
C．anxious D．excited
6．A.enjoy B．prepare
C．serve D．take
7．A.expectation B．control
C．description D．budget
8．A.owner B．ruler
C．chef D．researcher
9．A.agreed B．decided
C．failed D．switched
10．A.various B．delicious
C．pricey D．limited
11．A.placing B．covering
C．washing D．breaking
12．A.quit B．slept
C．rushed D．collapsed
13．A.standard B．order
C．quality D．amount
14．A.proudly B．unconsciously
C．fearfully D．eagerly
15．A.burning B．exploding
C．disappearing D．mixing
16．A.insisted B．declared
C．grasped D．explained
17．A.stopped B．reduced
C．existed D．emerged
18．A.working on B．fixing on
C．referring to D．contributing to
19．A.race B．try
C．route D．ride
Ⅲ.語法填空
In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, most of __1__ are very good. And when in China I had many chances __2__ (eat) in a lot of different restaurants. It has been long since I left China, but what I still miss, however，__3__ (be) the Chinese cuisine.
My favorite street food there is jianbing. It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter (面糊) is poured, which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife. The batter __4__ (immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across. An egg will be spread over __5__ (it) back with onion pieces and different __6__ (sort) of spicy ingredients, and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top. With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake, __7__ whole thing is folded in half. Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it __8__ (wrap) in a paper cover. Despite simple cooking __9__ (equip), it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China. To me, there's nothing better than a cross cultural combination __10__ Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup.
Ⅳ.主題微寫作
本文第五段主要描述了作者第一次來到中國的經歷，這一段可以作為寫日記或回憶過去經歷的模板：
I'll never forget my first visit ... Mum encouraged me ... I came across ... I gathered all my courage ...
[情景遷移]　我永遠不會忘記我第一次去游泳池的情景。媽媽鼓勵我跳進水里，因為水不深。一開始，我感到害怕。但是，我鼓起勇氣去嘗試。在媽媽教我如何游泳后，我逐漸能在里面游泳了，盡管我遇到了一些困難。我愛上了游泳。
UNIT 1　課時檢測(二)
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.1.snacks　2.bites　3.wedding　4.sort　5.gathered
6.horrible　7.someday　8.symbol
Ⅱ.1.In　2.Learning　3.to bite　4.of　5.(to) go　6.suffering
7.of　8.marriage　9.poisonous　10.has lived
Ⅲ.1.grow up　2.remind; of　3.fall in love with　4.Thanks to
5.coming across　6.according to　7.dealing with　8.taken to
9.feel at home with　10.suffer from
Ⅳ.1.must have made a mistake　2.are better than words
3.Standing on the top of the mountain　4.make them grow
5.has been popular with readers
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了陜西的特色小吃——肉夾饃。
1.選A　細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised (燉) pork”可知,肉夾饃是夾帶肉且有嚼勁的餅。
2.選C　細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知,是比有些顧客年紀還大的燉肉的老湯使人們對肉夾饃感到震驚。
3.選B　推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句可知,肉夾饃之所以得名“老漢喜”,是因為肉不需要咀嚼,很適合牙口不好的老年人。
4.選A　推理判斷題。通讀全文,特別是第二段第一句中的“show their respect for the pork”以及“which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them”可以看出文章用詞幽默,且字里行間透露出作者對這種傳統美食的喜愛之情。
Ⅱ.完形填空
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一次做飯的經歷,并由此得到一個教訓:有些事情的第一步似乎挺難,但是我們不妨著手去做,在實踐中成長。
5.選A　根據上文中的“Both of my parents worked”可知,此處指作者因此在放學后通常是獨自一人。
6.選B　根據下文描述可知,作者決定自己做飯,因此此處指作者的父母在去上班之前忘了準備晚餐。
7.選D　根據上文中的“we were short of money”可知,此處指出去吃飯不在我們的預算之內。budget“預算”,符合語境。
8.選C　根據下文描述可知,作者決定自己做飯。故此處指因此作者決定當這一天的廚師(chef)。
9.選B　根據語境可知,此處指作者決定(decide)做炒飯。
10.選D　根據上文中的“we were short of money”以及下文中的“including my cooking knowledge”可知,此處指有限的(limited)資源。
11.選A　根據下文中的“on the stove”和常識可知,此處指把一個平底鍋放在爐子上。
12.選C　根據上文中的“I was so hungry”以及下文中的“You cannot rush yourself when cooking”可知, rush符合語境,指作者急匆匆地把每樣東西都扔進了鍋里。
13.選B　根據上文中的“threw everything into the pan all together”以及下文中的“I should take steps, turning to the basics”可知,此處指在烹飪中,食材的順序是至關重要的。
14.選D　根據語境可知,此處指作者急切地(eagerly)等著肉熟透。
15.選A　根據下文中的“when smoke 　　　to fill the kitchen”可知,此處指但是其他食材燒焦了。
16.選C　根據下文中的“something went horribly wrong”可知,此處指很快作者就發現有些不對勁了。grasp“領會,明白”。
17.選D　根據下文中的“fill the kitchen”可知,此處指煙從鍋里面冒出來了。
18.選C　根據上文中的“turning to the basics”以及下文中的“the recipe”可知,此處指參考菜譜。
19.選B　根據上文可知,此處指第一次嘗試似乎挺難。
Ⅲ.語法填空
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了作者在加拿大依然懷念的中國傳統食物——煎餅。
1.which　考查定語從句。分析句子可知,most of 　　　are very good是定語從句,修飾先行詞Chinese restaurants,先行詞指物,關系詞位于介詞of之后作賓語,應用which。故填which。
2.to eat　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,空處作后置定語修飾名詞chances,應用不定式形式作后置定語。故填to eat。
3.is　考查時態和主謂一致。but后的句子描述一般性情況,應用一般現在時;what引導主語從句作句子主語,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式,be動詞應用is。故填is。
4.immediately　考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~forms,應用副詞形式作狀語,immediately是副詞,表示“立刻”。故填immediately。
5.its　考查代詞。結合語意,此處表示將一個雞蛋平攤在面糊上所形成的圓形的背面,空處表示“它的”,應用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
6.sorts　考查名詞復數。different是形容詞,表示“不同的”,后接可數名詞的復數形式。故填sorts。
7.the　考查冠詞。結合語意,此處特指做好了的整個煎餅,應用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。
8.is wrapped　考查時態、語態和主謂一致。句子描述一般性情況,應用一般現在時;wrap與主語it之間是被動關系,應用一般現在時的被動語態;主語是it,be動詞應用is。故填is wrapped。
9.equipment　考查名詞?？仗幾鹘樵~despite的賓語,應用名詞形式,equipment是不可數名詞,表示“設備”。故填equipment。
10.of　考查介詞。a combination of表示“……的組合”。故填of。
Ⅳ.主題微寫作
　　I’ll never forget my first visit to the swimming pool. My mother encouraged me to jump into the water because it was not deep. At first, I felt afraid. But I gathered all my courage to have a try. After my mother taught me how to swim, I gradually could swim in it, though I came across some difficulties. I fell in love with swimming.

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