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UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
　　Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.There are generally four blood 　　　　(類型): A, B, AB, and O.
2.Jiuzhaigou has become one of popular tourist 　　　　 (目的地) in Sichuan Province.
3.I had several children and books were our main 　　　　(來源) of entertainment(娛樂).
4.It was the adventure I had always dreamed of, so I 　　　　(收拾) my bags and set out immediately.
5.Which kind of public t　　　　 do you prefer to take:a bus or a train
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.She looked at him in 　　　　　(admire) for his bravery.
2.They are making arrangements　　　　　the important meeting.
3.The meeting has lasted for three days, but we haven’t heard the　　　　　(office)decision.
4.The university gives a list of houses 　　　　　 rent both on and off campus.
5.The younger generation should know that actions are more 　　　　　 (power) than words.
6.When I began my senior high school, I found it 　　　　　(extreme) difficult to learn English well.
7.These patterns are unique 　　　　　 each person.
8.With the development of its economy, Beijing has changed beyond　　　　　(recognise)in the last ten years.
9.Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was 　　　　　 (amaze)by the co-existence of old and new.
10.As you know, Julia 　　　　　(leave) soon. If you set out for the airport right now, you can see her off.
Ⅲ.選詞填空
other than; so that; take control of; be made up of
　　Bob loves football and trains hard 1.　　　　　　 he 2.　　　　　　 the school football team last month. The team 3.　　　　　　 twenty members. Now they are preparing for a football match.They train very hard because 4.　　　　　　 this event, there are no other official matches this year.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.許多畢業生都向華為公司申請了這個職位,但只有幾個人通過了面試。(apply)
Many graduates　　　　 　　　　 HUAWEI 　　　　the position, but only a few passed the interview.
2.All the teachers and students were present at the activity.(句式升級;完全倒裝)
→　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　all the teachers and students.
3.You shared so many interesting things about your country at the cultural festival.(句式升級;強調狀語)
→　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 you shared so many interesting things about your country.
能力提升練
Ⅰ.課文語法填空
　　Peru is a country in South America on the Pacific coast. It mainly consists　1　three parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru　2　(rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and 　3　(it)emperor lived in what is now known as the Machu Picchu site.
Peru is　4　amazing destination with something for tourists. Here　5　(be) four magical tours.
In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your　6　(accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the Machu Picchu Tour, you can go on a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After　7　(explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing,　8　(especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly　9　nothing was needed to hold walls together. In the Cusco Tour, it takes you four days to enjoy the Spanish and local Indian culture. In the Lake Titicaca Tour, you will have a chance　10　 (stay)with a local Uros family for three days.
1.　　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　　
4.　　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　
7.　　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.語法填空
　　Mount Tai has been a source of 　1　 (inspire) for poets and thinkers for thousands of years. Many people like climbing to the top of Mount Tai, no matter　2　 challenging the journey is. Confucius once 　3　 (reach) its top and there is an old saying: “Climb Mount Tai and the whole world looks small.” His words express the idea that the higher you climb, the 　4　 (great) your vision (視野) will be. For me, the higher I climbed, the more steps I saw, until finally I got to the steps that led up to the cable car (纜車) station. Of course, Confucius didn’t take a cable car, but I wasn’t Confucius. I spent two hours climbing steps, and that was enough for me.
We got up at 4 a.m. to prepare　5　 (we) for the sunrise. We were lucky enough　6　(enjoy) a clear sunrise among hundreds 　7　 others. After breakfast, we walked for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley—a beautiful walk through pine trees, flowering peach trees,waterfalls and 　8　 (pool). The green plants up the mountain contributed to　9　 unique climb. This valley walk was wonderful for me, not just because there were no steps up. It was peaceful, 　10　 (allow) me to admire the greater scenery.
1.　　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　　
4.　　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　
7.　　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
　　Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has allowed a 72/144-hour transit visa-free(過境免簽) policy that offers access to visitors from 54 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s a pick of the best places in Beijing.
The Forbidden City
　　Lying at the heart of the capital, the Forbidden City, or more accurately, the Imperial Palace, was home to 24 Chinese emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is made up of thousands of rooms that served the emperors and their empresses and concubines (嬪妃). Also, it’s the largest and most well-preserved wooden palace complex in the world.
The Summer Palace
　　Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, it offers you a pastoral (田園的) escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
The 798 Art Zone
　　This would be at the top of the list! Named after Factory 798 that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast between the present and the past.
The Temple of Heaven
　　Originally built during the Ming dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was a sacrificial temple used by emperors to appease (安撫) heaven in order to bring prosperity for their people and ensure the harvest in the coming year. The ceremonial processions traditionally started from the south gate. Enter the long hall and navigate your way through the crowds, and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests will soon come into view with its three-tiered roof and stunning blue glaze.
1.In which place can a traveller see the largest wooden palace complex in the world
A.The Forbidden City.　　　B.The Summer Palace.
C.The 798 Art Zone.　　　D.The Temple of Heaven.
2.When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List
A.In 1950.　　　B.In 1987.　　　C.In 1998.　　　D.In 2014.
3.Who is the passage intended for
A.The tourists who prefer to travel for free.　　
B.The foreigners to stay in China for 3 days.
C.The visitors coming from every corner of China.　
D.The foreign passport holders to visit Beijing.
B
　　If you’re looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain! It’s a beautiful city with a mix of historical charm and modern style. It’s small, so you can easily explore its central sights on foot.
Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings, which adds to its unique style. A great way to get to know Valencia is by joining a walking tour. It will introduce you to the city’s history and culture. Once you’ve explored the main attractions in the city center, don’t miss the chance to visit the City of Arts and Sciences, located at the former river location. Even if you can’t attend any science exhibitions, you can still enjoy the oceanarium, concerts or watch a film. The buildings in this area are also extremely beautiful! One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast. This means you can relax and enjoy the beach during your stay in the city.
If you’re wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious hotels, search central areas in the city. For budget-friendly options, explore hotels that are not in the center of the city. Remember to research and compare different neighborhoods and hotels to find the fittest one for your preference and budget.
At last, don’t forget to try Valencia’s traditional food, which is also popular with visitors. You can try paella, a traditional rice dish that originated from the city. There are also many other local specialties for you to explore. Exploring the local food scene is a must when you are visiting Valencia!
4.What makes Valencia unique
A.Its large size.　　　 B.Its culture.
C.Its old and modern buildings.　　　D.Its modern architecture.
5.Where is Valencia located
A.On an island.　　　 B.On the Mediterranean coast.
C.In the mountains.　　　D.Near a river.
6.Which type of hotel is recommended for a luxurious stay in Valencia
A.Hotels near the beach.　　　B.Hotels in the east of the city.
C.Hotels near the river.　　　D.Hotels in the center of the city.
7.In which section of a newspaper can we read the text
A.Tourism.　　　B.Geography.　　　C.Lifestyle.　　　D.Science.
答案與分層梯度式解析
UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
Part 1　Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.types　2.destinations　3.source　4.packed
5.transport/transportation
Ⅱ.1.admiration　考查名詞。in admiration為固定搭配,表示“欽佩地;贊賞地”,在句中作狀語。故填admiration。 句意:她因他的勇敢而欽佩地看著他。
2.for　考查介詞。make arrangements for...表示“為……做準備”。故填for。句意:他們正在為這次重要的會議做準備。
3.official　考查形容詞。根據設空處前面的the和后面的名詞decision可知,設空處應填一個形容詞,故填official。the official decision意為“官方的決定”。
4.for　考查固定搭配。句意:大學給出了待租房子的列表,既有校內的也有校外的。for rent意為“出租,招租”。故填for。
5.powerful　考查形容詞。根據空格前的系動詞are和比較級的標志詞than可知,設空處應用形容詞形式,故填powerful。句意:年輕一代應該知道行動要比言語更加有力量。
6.extremely　考查副詞。設空處與前后文構成“found+形式賓語(it)+賓補(中心詞為difficult)+真正的賓語(不定式to learn...)”結構,表示“我發現學好英語非常難”。故設空處應用副詞來修飾形容詞difficult,表示程度,故填extremely。
7.to　考查介詞。be unique to...表示“是……特有的/獨有的”。故填to。句意:這些模式對每個人來說都是獨一無二的。
8.recognition　考查名詞。change beyond recognition是固定搭配,表示“變得認不出來”。故填名詞 recognition。
9.amazed　考查形容詞。根據設空處前面的I was可知此處應用以“-ed”結尾的形容詞作表語,表示“感到驚訝的”。故填amazed。句意:在過去的10年里,我去過幾次,對新與舊的共存感到驚訝。
10.is leaving　考查現在進行時表將來。句意:如你所知,朱莉婭馬上就要走了。如果你現在出發去機場,你可以給她送行。此處表示即將、馬上要做的事情,應用現在進行時表將來。主語為第三人稱單數,故填is leaving。
Ⅲ.1.so that　2.took control of　3.is made up of
4.other than
Ⅳ.1.applied to;for　2.Present at the activity were　3.It was at the cultural festival that
能力提升練
Ⅰ.1.of　考查介詞。consist of...為固定短語,意為“由……組成”。故填 of。
2.was ruled　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。根據from the 16th century to 1821可知這里指發生在過去的事情,故用一般過去時;且Peru 與rule之間是被動關系, 表示“秘魯被西班牙統治”,故用被動語態。Peru為單數意義,故填was ruled。
3.its　考查代詞。設空處后面為名詞emperor,設空處提示詞為it,應用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞emperor,表示“它的皇帝”。
4.an　考查冠詞。設空處前面為系動詞is,后面為“形容詞+名詞”構成的名詞短語,destination為可數名詞單數,故填冠詞構成“冠詞+形容詞+名詞”形式的名詞短語,作表語。amazing以元音音素開頭,故填an。
5.are　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據上下文語境可知這里應用一般現在時;設空處前為副詞Here,位于句首,設空處是謂語動詞,主語是four magical tours,由此可推知,這是一個完全倒裝句,謂語動詞要與主語保持一致,所以應用復數are。
6.accommodation　考查名詞。根據設空處前的形容詞性物主代詞your可知,設空處應填名詞表示“住處”。故填 accommodation(表示“住處”時為不可數名詞)。
7.exploring　考查動名詞。根據設空處前的介詞After可知,設空處應用動名詞形式,故填exploring。
8.especially　考查副詞。此處指“尤其是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法”。設空處應用副詞especially表示強調,意為“尤其”。
9.that　考查連詞。設空處后面的部分結構完整,不缺成分,設空處前面為“so+副詞”,故判斷此處為“so...that...如此……以至于……”結構。此處指印加的建筑工人把石頭切割得非常精確,以至于不需要任何東西來把墻固定在一起。
10.to stay　考查不定式。have a chance to do sth.表示“有機會做某事”。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了游泰山的經歷和感受。
1.inspiration　考查名詞。設空處作介詞of的賓語,應用名詞形式inspiration,表示“靈感”,是一個不可數名詞。故填inspiration。句意:幾千年來,泰山一直是詩人和思想家靈感的源泉。
2.how　考查副詞。句意:許多人喜歡爬到泰山頂上,不管旅途多么具有挑戰性。根據句意可知,設空處表示“怎樣,如何”,no matter how引導讓步狀語從句。故填how。
3.reached　考查時態。句意:孔子曾經登上過它的頂峰,有句古話說:“登泰山而小天下”。設空處是句子的謂語,由句中的副詞once可推知,設空處描述過去發生的事,應用一般過去時。故填reached。
4.greater　考查形容詞比較級。根據前面的the higher可知,設空處構成“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”結構,表示“越……,越……”,所以設空處應用形容詞比較級。故填greater。句意:他的話表達了這樣的觀點:你爬得越高,你的視野就越開闊。
5.ourselves　考查反身代詞。設空處作動詞prepare的賓語,且prepare的主語與賓語相同,所以應使用反身代詞。故填ourselves。prepare oneself for...意為“使自己為……做好準備”。句意:我們早上4點起床,準備迎接日出。
易錯歸因
學生在分析本題時,看到設空處位于動詞后面作賓語,易錯填人稱代詞賓格us。這里要注意前面主語的影響,當主語與賓語指代相同時,賓語要用反身代詞。
6.to enjoy　考查不定式。這里是“adj.+enough to do sth.”結構,表示“足夠……去做某事”。故填不定式to enjoy。句意:我們足夠幸運在數百人中享受了一次清晰的日出。
7.of　考查介詞。由空前的hundreds可知這里應用介詞of,hundreds of表示“數百,成百上千的”。
8.pools　考查名詞復數。pool表示“水坑,池塘”,為可數名詞,前面沒有冠詞等限定詞,且設空處與復數名詞waterfalls并列,所以此處也應用復數形式。故填pools。
9.a　考查冠詞。句意:山遠處的綠色植物有助于獨特的攀登。climb在句中意為“攀登”,為可數名詞,由句意可知這里表示泛指,故設空處填不定冠詞,unique的發音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。
易錯歸因
本題學生易誤填an,因為unique的拼寫以元音字母u開頭。要注意,填a或an是由其后面單詞的發音是不是以元音音素開頭決定的,有的單詞雖然以元音字母開頭,但發音卻不是以元音音素開頭,這樣的單詞前要用a。
類比啟發
以元音字母開頭,不定冠詞卻用a的單詞還有:unit、useful、useless、university、uniform、usual、European等。
10.allowing　考查現在分詞。句意:這里很平靜,讓我可以欣賞到更美的風景。逗號前面是完整的主系表結構,且逗號后無連詞,所以設空處應用非謂語動詞作狀語,逗號前的內容與提示詞allow有主動關系,故應用現在分詞作狀語。故填allowing。
【高頻詞匯】　1.challenging adj.挑戰性的　2.contribute to 促使,有助于　3.scenery n.風景;景色
長難句
原句　For me, the higher I climbed, the more steps I saw, until finally I got to the steps that led up to the cable car (纜車) station.
分析　本句是一個主從復合句。包含“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”結構,意為“越……,越……”;連詞until引導時間狀語從句,that引導定語從句且在從句中作主語。
譯文　對我來說,我爬得越高,看到的臺階就越多,直到最后我走到了向上通往纜車站的臺階上。
Ⅲ.A
◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇應用文。根據中國72/144小時過境免簽政策,外籍游客可以在中國規定區域內停留不超過72或144小時。在這個時間內,北京有四個不容錯過的旅游目的地。
1.A　細節理解題。根據The Forbidden City部分中的最后一句“Also, it’s the largest and most well-preserved wooden palace complex in the world.”可知,故宮是世界上最大的,保存最完好的木制宮殿建筑群,所以在故宮可以看到世界上最大的木制宮殿建筑群。故選A。
2.C　細節理解題。根據The Summer Palace部分中的最后一句“The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.”可知,頤和園是在1998年被聯合國教科文組織列入世界文化遺產名錄的。故選C。
3.D　推理判斷題。根據第一段內容可知,對于外國的護照持有者來說,來中國旅游不再是奢侈的事情了,中國政府批準了72/144小時過境免簽政策,允許一些國家的游客參觀。下文介紹了北京的四個景點。故可推知,本文是寫給要參觀北京的外國的護照持有者的。故選 D。
易錯歸因
本題容易受第一段的影響誤選B項,文章主體內容介紹的是北京的景點,而B項中的China范圍過大,在中國待三天不一定是在北京待三天,所以可排除B項。
【高頻詞匯】　1.luxury n.奢侈品;不常有的樂趣
2.access n.(使用或見到的)機會;通道 vt.進入;使用　3.accurately adv.精確地,準確地　4.escape n.解脫,逃脫
5.landscape n.風景,景色　6.exhibition n.展覽
7.wander v.閑逛,漫游　8.contrast n.& v.對比;對照
9.ensure v.確保　10.harvest n.收獲;收成
【熟詞生義】　complex n.建筑群
【差距詞匯】　three-tiered 三層的
B
◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了去西班牙巴倫西亞的觀光旅游事宜。
4.C　細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings, which adds to its unique style.”可知,巴倫西亞的獨特之處在于,它既有幾個世紀前的建筑,也有現代建筑。故選C。
5.B　細節理解題。根據第二段倒數第二句“One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast.”可知,巴倫西亞位于地中海沿岸。故選B。
6.D　細節理解題。根據第三段第一句中的“For luxurious hotels, search central areas in the city”可知,如果想要住奢華的旅館,要在巴倫西亞的市中心尋找。故選D。
7.A　推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句“If you’re looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain!”以及下文對巴倫西亞觀光事宜的介紹可知,本文是一篇關于旅游的文章,故推知,很可能出現在報紙的旅游板塊。故選A。
【高頻詞匯】　1.historical adj.(有關)歷史的
2.charm n.魅力　3.explore v.探索;勘探　4.exhibition n.展覽(會)　5.option n.可選擇的事物;選擇
6.preference n.愛好;偏愛　7.originate from起源于;發源于
【熟詞生義】　1.central adj.主要的,最重要的　2.must n.必須做的事
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