資源簡介 Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time基礎過關練Ⅰ.一詞多義A.v.施加 B.v.申請 C.v.應用1.This kind of technology is applied to farming. 2.I’ve been refused by all the universities that I applied to. 3.If the bleeding has not stopped,apply pressure for another 10 minutes. A.n.學分 B.n.信用 C.v.認為是……的功勞4.The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus. 5.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. 6.I studied very hard, because I wanted to earn more credits. A.v.使變窄 B.adj.狹隘的7.She has a very narrow view of the world. 8.Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.From the window I can have a good view the whole campus. 2.Some teenagers prefer staying inside to going (hike). 3.After hearing his adventure stories,I admired him his survival skills. 4.You can also ask your friends to read your speech and make comments your contents. 5.We are looking forward to (get) acceptance in the meeting to be held next week. 6. is reported that two schools being built in my hometown will open next year. 7.(易錯題)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors. 8.—What’s the matter with you, Sandy —I’m suffering from a bad cold. I think I (die). Ⅲ.完成句子1.令人吃驚的是,那里挖掘出許多文物。(It is +adj.+that...) many cultural relics have been unearthed there. 2.人們普遍認為環境污染已經成了最嚴重的問題之一。(recognise) environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems. 3.我們年輕的日子一去不復返了。(表語置于句首的完全倒裝) when we were young. 4.這對雙胞胎迫不及待地把早餐端上樓,然后叫醒了他們的媽媽。看到早餐,媽媽有點困惑,問道:“你們從哪里弄來的 ”(wait;sight)The twins the breakfast upstairs and then woke their mother up. the breakfast, the mother felt a little confused, asking, “Where did you get it ” (讀后續寫—場景描寫)5.我叔叔掌管這個俱樂部三年了。(一句多譯,control)①My uncle the club three years ago. ②My uncle the club for three years. ③The club my uncle for three years. 能力提升練Ⅰ.課文語法填空Dear Xiao Li, Everything is going well in China. My parents and I are planning to see the Terracotta Army in Xi’an over the October holiday. It is said that the Terracotta Army is an 1 (amaze) attraction and I’m dying 2 (go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is unbelievable. Surprisingly, there are more than 8,000 statues, and none of them 3 (know) until the 1970s. We’re also planning to pay 4 visit to several other places in Xi’an. We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall 5 a few other famous 6 (sight). What my dad and I have always been longing to visit is the Shaanxi History Museum,which is known 7 a “Chinese treasure house”. We’re taking the train and leaving before the October holiday 8 (begin). We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing immediately, so I hope we sleep 9 (good)on the train! That’s all for now. Do you have any plans for 10 (you)coming holiday I hope to hear from you soon. Your friend,Richard1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅱ.語法填空 Xizang, which is famous for its special culture and food, lies in the southwest of China. It is home to about 3.2 million people of the Zang nationality, 1 (make) it one of the country’s 2 (large) minorities (少數民族). In recent years, Xizang 3 (get) recognition and appreciation across the world. With some of the world’s tallest mountains, it attracts many people who want to climb Mount Qomolangma. If you travel to Xizang, you should know the best time to travel there is from April to October every year. If you plan 4 (visit) Xizang, it is important to bring enough clothes. Moreover, besides credit cards, 5 is necessary to bring some cash. To discover more about the cultural traditions of Xizang, it is 6 (high) advised to have a traditional meal there. 7 (visitor) can buy some statue crafts (手工藝品) at the markets and shops. A trip to Xizang can offer 8 unique travel experience, filled 9 rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery. It will also offer us a chance to find out that recognizing and keeping our differences 10 (be) important. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅲ.閱讀理解More and more travellers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences. The house-sharing model was first introduced by the website in 2003. It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommodation without spending much money.Encouraged by her great experience of homestays in France, Maggita, 30, considered short-term hire(租用) as her first choice in her future trips. She later went back to her hometown Shanghai and ran a “shared accommodation” business.For travellers, the short-term hire idea enables them to rent a special room at a reasonable price and also enjoy a first-hand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels. For hosts, they can gain much from daily rental. Now Maggita has quit her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays, which enable her to earn a monthly income of around 40,000-50,000 yuan.In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, co-founder of Xiaozhu, says the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners.However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion. Due to lack of supervision (監管) of those accommodation sharing websites, service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed. Experts suggest that the websites should closely work together with communities and local police stations to improve the service.1.Why do tourists choose homestays instead of hotels while travelling A.It is the most popular way to travel. B.It is a great way to save money.C.It is a better way to enjoy privacy. D.It will provide more convenience.2.What inspired Maggita to start the business A.Her hometown’s business. B.The website .C.Her own life experience. D.Her choice in the future trips.3.What do we know about the short-term hire idea A.Travellers will feel anxious living with house owners.B.Travellers can get some rental when finishing the homestays.C.Travellers have to share the same room with house owners.D.Travellers and house owners can both benefit from it.4.What’s experts’ attitude towards homestays A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.Ⅳ.七選五Be a Good Tourist Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. 1 Tourists have used paints, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many other places. 2 If you want to leave a mark in the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Another big problem in some places is that tourists disturb (打擾) the local people and life. 3 For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have large numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. 4 Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourists is to make sure that you are not one! 5 A.Be the best, kindest, and most polite possible tourist.B.I have three words for people like this: please stop it.C.Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China.D.Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by.E.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”.F.One growing problem is that tourists want to prove that they have visited a destination.G.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案與分層梯度式解析UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUNDPart 3 Reading for Writing, AssessingYour Progress & Video Time基礎過關練Ⅰ.1.C 句意:這種技術被應用于種植業。2.B 句意:我申請的所有大學都拒絕了我。3.A 句意:如果出血還沒有停止,再壓10分鐘。4.B 句意:信用卡、駕照和現金全落在了公共汽車上。5.C 句意:她把這些技能歸功于她已故的祖父、建筑工人德里克·勞埃德。6.A 句意:我非常努力地學習,因為我想獲得更多的學分。7.B 句意:她對世界的認識是非常狹隘的。8.A 句意:事實上,我們大多數人都在逐漸縮小我們生活的多樣性。Ⅱ.1.of 考查介詞。句意:從窗戶我可以清楚地看到整個校園。 have a good view of...表示“清楚地看到……”。2.hiking 考查名詞。go hiking意為“去遠足”。3.for 考查介詞。句意:聽了他的冒險故事后,我佩服他的生存技能。admire sb. for...表示“因……而敬佩某人”。4.on 考查介詞。句意:你也可以讓你的朋友閱讀你的演講并就你的內容發表評論。make comments on...表示“對……發表評論”。5.getting 考查動名詞。句意:我們期待著在下周舉行的會議中獲得認可。look forward to doing sth.意為“期待做某事”。故填getting。6.It 考查固定句型。“It is/was said/believed/reported+that...”意為“據說/據信/據報道……”。It為形式主語,真正的主語為后面的that從句。句意:據報道,我的家鄉正在建設的兩所學校將于明年開學。7.that 考查強調句型。分析句子結構,It was后面為when引導的時間狀語從句,將It was和設空處去掉,剩余內容能還原為一個完整的句子,故推斷此句為強調句型(It is/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分),被強調部分為時間狀語,故設空處填that。句意:我回到公寓時才第一次遇見我的新鄰居。易錯歸因本題易因對句型判定不清而誤填其他連接性詞匯。學生要加強對強調句型的熟悉程度,使用強調句型的判斷方法進行分析。8.am dying 考查動詞的時態。句意:——你怎么了,桑迪 ——我患了重感冒。我想我快要死了。設空處表示即將、馬上要發生的動作,應該用現在進行時表示將來。故填am dying。根據常識可知,這里是夸張的說法,“快要死了”形容非常難受。Ⅲ.1.It is amazing/surprising that 2.It is widely recognised that 3.Gone are the days 4.couldn’t wait to carry;At the sight of 5.①took control of ②has been in control of ③has been in/under the control of能力提升練Ⅰ.1.amazing 考查形容詞。根據空格后的名詞attraction可知,此處修飾物,應用-ing形式的形容詞。故填amazing。2.to go 考查不定式。be dying to do sth.意為“渴望做某事”。故填to go。3.was/were known 考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。句意:令人驚訝的是,有八千多尊雕像,直到20世紀70年代它們才被人知道。根據空后的“until the 1970s”可知這里應用一般過去時,them指代statues,與know之間為被動關系,故用被動語態,none of后接復數名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞既可以用單數也可以用復數,故填was/were known。4.a 考查冠詞。pay a visit to...意為“參觀……”。故填a。5.and 考查連詞。設空處前面的“the Xi’an City Wall”和后面的“a few other famous...”為并列關系,故填連詞and。6.sights 考查名詞復數。根據空前的“a few other”可知,此處用名詞的復數形式,表示一些其他的名勝。sight的復數形式可作“風景,名勝”講,故填sights。7.as 考查介詞。be known as...意為“被稱為……,作為……而出名”。故填as。8.begins 考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意:我們會乘火車在十月假期開始之前出發。該句是含有before引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句,時態遵循“主將從現”原則,且before從句中的主語the October holiday為單數意義。故填begins。9.well 考查副詞。設空處位于動詞sleep后面,故用副詞作狀語。故填well。10.your 考查形容詞性物主代詞。設空處前面為介詞for,后面的中心詞為名詞holiday,故填形容詞性物主代詞your與后面的coming holiday構成名詞短語,作介詞for的賓語。Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。介紹了西藏的旅游業以及去西藏旅游要做哪些準備。1.making 考查現在分詞作狀語。句意:這里有大約320萬藏族人,這使它成為中國最大的少數民族之一。設空處所在句已有謂語動詞is,且空前沒有連詞,所以設空處應用非謂語動詞形式。提示詞make與逗號前面的內容為主動關系,故用現在分詞作結果狀語。故填making。2.largest 考查形容詞最高級。根據空前的one of the country’s可知,空處應用形容詞的最高級,表示“這個國家最大的少數民族之一”。故填largest。3.has got 考查時態和主謂一致。根據句中時間狀語“In recent years”可知,本句時態用現在完成時,主語Xizang表單數意義,所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填has got。句意:近年來,西藏得到了全世界的認可和贊賞。4.to visit 考查不定式。plan to do sth.意為“打算做某事”。故填to visit。5.it 考查代詞。這里是“it is +adj.+ to do sth.”句型,意為“做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是不定式短語to do sth.。故填it。句意:此外,除了信用卡,帶一些現金是必要的。6.highly 考查副詞。設空處作狀語修飾動詞advised,應用副詞形式。故填highly,意為“非常,高度地”。句意:要想了解更多西藏的文化傳統,強烈建議在那里吃一頓傳統的飯菜。7.Visitors 考查名詞復數。設空處作主語,根據常識可知,游客不止一個,所以這里應填名詞復數形式,設空處位于句首,單詞首字母要大寫。故填Visitors。8.a 考查冠詞。句意:西藏之旅能夠提供獨特的旅游體驗,充滿了豐富的文化傳統和美麗的自然風光。設空處表泛指,應填不定冠詞,空后的unique發音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。9.with 考查介詞。be filled with...意為“充滿……”,因此設空處用介詞with。filled with...在句中作后置定語。10.is 考查時態和主謂一致。該句中find out后面的that引導賓語從句,賓語從句中的主語是動名詞短語“recognizing and keeping our differences”,表示一個概念,為單數意義,設空處為從句中的謂語,謂語動詞應用單數形式,且這里表示的是一般事實,故用一般現在時。故填is。句意:它還會為我們提供一個機會,使我們了解到認識并保持我們的差異是重要的。【高頻詞匯】 1.is home to是……的所在地2.recognition n.承認;認出;贊譽 3.appreciation n.欣賞4.attract vt.吸引 5.besides prep.除了……之外(還)6.find out查明,了解Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了越來越多的中國游客選擇民宿而不是傳統酒店。同時介紹了民宿這種住宿方式的起源、經營方式以及目前面臨的問題。1.C 細節理解題。根據第一段第一句“More and more travellers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences”可知,游客選擇民宿的原因是他們尋求私密的生活體驗。故選C。2.C 細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知,Maggita在法國家庭寄宿的美好經歷使她認為短期租用民宿是她未來旅行的首選。所以她后來回到家鄉上海,經營“共享住宿”公司。故可推知,Maggita自己的生活經歷鼓舞她創業。故選C。3.D 細節理解題。根據第三段第一、二句可知,對旅行者來說短租能夠使他們用合理的價格租到一個特別的房間,還能直接體驗當地的文化,而對于房主來說,他們可以獲取很多的收益。故可知,短租使旅行者和房主都能受益。故選D。4.D 推理判斷題。根據題干中的experts’ attitude可以定位到最后一段,根據最后一段內容可知,專家們指出民宿模式存在一系列的問題,由于對網站缺乏監管,服務質量和住宿的安全得不到保障。故可推知,專家對民宿這一時尚趨勢存有懷疑。故選D。A.支持的;B.客觀的;C.不感興趣的。易錯歸因本題易誤選B項,原因在于審題不清。文章先講了民宿這種方式的好處,最后一段講了弊端,所以整篇文章對民宿這種方式的態度是客觀的。但題干問的是專家的態度,專家指出了弊端,所以是懷疑的。【高頻詞匯】 1.rather than而不是 2.reasonable adj. 公道的;合乎情理的 3.compared with...與……比較 4.enable vt.使能夠;使可能 5.income n.收入;收益6.get along well with...與……相處融洽 7.a series of一系列 8.quality n.質量 9.guarantee vt.保證;保障【熟詞生義】 see v.為……發生的地方長難句原句 Chen Chi, co-founder of Xiaozhu, says the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them.分析 這是一個主從復合句。句子主語是Chen Chi, co-founder of Xiaozhu是主語的同位語;says后面為省略that的賓語從句;apartments后面的that引導定語從句,指代先行詞rooms or apartments在從句中作主語;who need them是一個由關系代詞who引導的定語從句,修飾先行詞people。譯文 小豬的聯合創始人陳馳表示,這種模式是將閑置的房間或公寓與需要它們的人共享。Ⅳ.◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。旅游業在帶動當地經濟發展的同時也會產生諸多問題,作者建議在旅游時盡可能做個好游客。1.F 主旨句。空后講到游客們在很多景點用顏料、石頭甚至鑰匙寫字,這與F項中的“prove that they have visited a destination”意思吻合,且F項中的“One growing problem” 與下一段的“Another big problem”構成“one...another...”結構。故選F。2.B 過渡句。空前講到游客們在很多景點用顏料、石頭甚至鑰匙寫字。分析選項可知,B項“對于這樣的人,我有三個字送給你們:請停止”為作者對上文游客行為的勸誡,且與后文對游客的建議銜接連貫。同時,B項在句式上與下一段的“I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate.”形成照應。故選B。3.G 細節句。根據空后的“For example...”可知,空處與下文構成例證關系。下文主要講了游客在大學里四處走動,穿過圖書館和其他公共區域,給學生們拍照,打擾他們學習。分析選項可知,G項“一些游客四處游蕩并在未經允許的情況下拍攝當地人的照片”與下文的例子吻合。其中take pictures是復現詞;wander around與文中的walking through呼應。故選G。4.C 過渡句。上文指出大量游客參觀泰國清邁大學和韓國延世大學對學生造成干擾。空后講到,一些游客喜歡在那里玩樂到深夜,這讓當地人難以入睡。此處仍然是在舉例,但描述的情景與前一個例子不搭,此處是干擾社區人們的生活的例子,由此推知,設空處應過渡到另一個例子,分析選項可知, C項“另一個例子是中國北京的街區三里屯”符合語境。故選C。5.A 細節句。空前講到,來自游客的問題數不勝數。解決這個問題的唯一方法就是確保你不是一個糟糕的游客!設空處位于整篇文章的結尾,分析選項可知,A項“做最好、最善良、最有禮貌的游客”總結全文,對游客提出建議,符合語境。故選A。【高頻詞匯】 1.bring in賺得 2.considerate adj.體貼的;體諒的;考慮周到的 3.make sure 確保;設法保證4.destroy vt.摧毀;毀滅 5.prove vt.證明 6.wander v.閑逛;漫游 7.permission n.準許;許可;批準長難句原句 For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have large numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies.分析 本句主語是Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea;謂語動詞是have,賓語是large numbers of tourists,and連接的并列的現在分詞短語visiting...和walking...作定語,修飾名詞tourists;and連接的并列的現在分詞短語taking...和disturbing...作伴隨狀語,修飾前面的兩個現在分詞。譯文 例如,泰國清邁大學和韓國延世大學有大量游客參觀他們的校園,走過他們的圖書館和其他公共區域,給學生拍照,干擾他們學習。17 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫