資源簡介

高考真題練
閱讀理解
A
(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,A)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(剎車), bikes with hand brake and gears(排擋), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day(24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
　　Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1.What is an advantage of MacBike
A.It gives children a discount.　　　
B.It offers many types of bikes.
C.It organizes free cycle tours.　　　
D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A.15.75.　　　B.19.50.　　　C.22.75.　　　D.29.50.
3.Where does the guided city tour start
A.The Gooyer Windmill.　　　B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.　　　D.Dam Square.
高考詞匯站
派生詞匯
1.rent v.租用;出租 n.租金→　　　　　 n.租賃,出租;招租
2.economy n.經(jīng)濟;節(jié)約→　　　　　adj.經(jīng)濟的,實惠的;節(jié)約的
3.count v.計數(shù)→　　　　　adj.數(shù)不清的
4.strategy n.策略;戰(zhàn)略→　　　　　 adj.關(guān)鍵的,戰(zhàn)略性的
5.locate v.位于;給……定位→　　　　　 n.地點,位置
6.add v.加;增加;添加→addition n.加;添加;增加→　　　　　 adj.附加的,另外的
熟詞生義
7.cover v.　　　　
B
(2023北京,A)
The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint(沖刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
·You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
·You have completed your high school studies.
·You have at least one year of work experience.
·You have strong public speaking skills.
·You are self-motivated and committed.
·You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
·You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers(同伴).
·You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
4. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will　　　　　.
A.create change in their community　　　
B.attend a virtual learning programme
C.meet people from different backgrounds　　　
D.promote the IOC Young Leaders project
5. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to　　　　　.
A.complete a reflection task each week　　　
B.watch sports on the IOC channel
C.work on a sport-based project　　　
D.coach and advise their peers
6. Which is a requirement for the applicants
A.Spreading the message of sport for good.　　　
B.Having at least one-year work experience.
C.Showing great passion for project planning.　　　
D.Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
高考詞匯站
派生/合成詞匯
1.participate vi.參加;參與 →　　　　　 n.參與者;參加者
2.reflect vt.顯示;反映;反射→　　　　　 n.深思;反省;反映,反射
3.success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→　　　　　 adv.成功地
4.require v.要求;需要→　　　　　 n.必要條件;所需的東西
5.self-motivated adj.　　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
高考真題練
A
◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了自行車租賃以及城市游覽的相關(guān)信息。
1.B　根據(jù)Why MacBike部分中的最后一句可知,MacBike提供各種各樣最新型的自行車,包括帶腳剎的基本款自行車、帶手剎和排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車。故選B。
2.C　根據(jù)Prices部分中“Hand Brake, Three Gears”的價格, 同時根據(jù)表格不同租賃時間所對應(yīng)的價格可知,租賃帶手剎三排擋自行車的價格為“1 day(24 hours)”14.75歐元,此外“Each additional day(每多加一天)”為8歐元,故租賃帶手剎三排擋自行車兩天需要14.75歐元+8歐元=22.75歐元。故選C。
3.D　根據(jù)Guided City Tours部分中“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day.”可知,旅行每小時整點從達(dá)姆廣場出發(fā),每天下午1點開始。故選D。
【高考詞匯站】　1.rental　2.economical　3.countless　4.strategic　5.location　6.additional　7.包括
長難句
原句　With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
分析　本句中 “With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),“there is always a bike available for you”為省略that的賓語從句,作make sure的賓語。
譯文　我們在關(guān)鍵位置上擁有五家租賃店,里面存放了2,500多輛自行車,我們確保隨時都有一輛自行車可供您使用。
B
◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了國際奧林匹克委員會青年領(lǐng)袖項目的加入要求。
4.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4-Week Learning Sprint部分中的“The 4-Week Learning Sprint...is a virtual learning programme.”可知,參與者要參加一個虛擬學(xué)習(xí)課程。故選B。
5.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader”可知,如果你被選中,你需要為一個體育運動項目提交計劃。故選C。
6.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements for the Applicants部分中的第三點要求“You have at least one year of work experience.”可知,至少要有一年的工作經(jīng)驗。故選B。
【高考詞匯站】　1.participant　2.reflection
3.successfully　4.requirement　5.自我激勵的
長難句
原句　After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
分析　本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。“you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project”是主句,“After...Sprint”作時間狀語;關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞sport-based project;if selected...是一個省略形式的條件狀語從句。
譯文　在成功完成為期四周的沖刺學(xué)習(xí)后,你需要為一個基于體育運動的項目提交一份計劃,如果你被選為國際奧委會青年領(lǐng)袖,你將致力于這個項目。
17

展開更多......

收起↑