資源簡(jiǎn)介

Part 4　Writing
語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)
寫作題目
　　假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Mike來(lái)信說(shuō)中國(guó)書法很難學(xué)。就此請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封回信,主要內(nèi)容包括:
1.學(xué)習(xí)書法的意義;
2.練習(xí)書法的技巧;
3.給他鼓勵(lì)和信心。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:writing brush毛筆
Dear Mike,






　　Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
思路點(diǎn)撥
遣詞造句
Ⅰ.用本單元所學(xué)單詞或短語(yǔ)填空
1.　　　　 n.書法
2.　　　　 prep.盡管
3.　　　　　　漢字
4.　　　　　　不論誰(shuí)
5.　　　　　　在……方面起著重要作用
6.　　　　　　在……上有困難
答案　1.calligraphy　2.despite　3.Chinese character　4.no matter who　5.play an important role in...　6.have trouble with...
Ⅱ.本單元語(yǔ)塊、語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用
1.完成句子
第一段:介紹寫信目的
(1)I’m sorry　　　　 　　　　(知道) that you are 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(在……上有困難)the study of Chinese calligraphy.
第二段:簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)書法的意義、練習(xí)書法的技巧并給予鼓勵(lì)和信心
(2)As it is　　　　(要求很高), even many Chinese feel it hard　　　　 　　　　 (寫) with a writing brush.
(3)Despite this,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(學(xué)習(xí)……很重要)the artistic handwriting of Chinese characters.
(4)　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)書法在……方面起著重要的作用)learning about Chinese culture and history.
(5)　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(不管你是誰(shuí)), if you want to be a master, first you have to be patient.
(6)And second, stick to practice.You will　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(取得更大的進(jìn)步)by practicing more.
答案　(1)to know;having trouble with
(2)demanding; to write　(3)it is very important to learn 　(4)Learning Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in　(5)No matter who you are　(6)make greater progress
2.句式升級(jí)
(7)用“the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句(6)


答案
(7)And second, stick to practice. The more you practice, the greater progress you will make.
連句成篇
Dear Mike,
　　I’m sorry to know that you are having trouble with the study of Chinese calligraphy. I’m writing to tell you something about it.
In fact, you are not alone. As it is demanding, even many Chinese feel it hard to write with a writing brush. Despite this, it is very important to learn the artistic handwriting of Chinese characters. Learning Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in learning about Chinese culture and history. No matter who you are, if you want to be a master, first you have to be patient. And second, stick to practice. The more you practice,the greater progress you will make. Believe in yourself and you can make it.
　　Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
寫作積累
與語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的表達(dá)
1.常用短語(yǔ)
①official language官方語(yǔ)言
②written English書面英語(yǔ)
③oral/spoken English英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
④make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤
⑤effective ways to learn English學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的有效方法
⑥enlarge one’s vocabulary 擴(kuò)大詞匯量
⑦take part in the English corner 參加英語(yǔ)角
⑧keep a diary in English用英語(yǔ)寫日記
⑨communicate with sb. in English/Chinese用英語(yǔ)/漢語(yǔ)與某人交流
⑩give sb. some advice on how to learn English就如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)給某人一些建議
2.常用句式
引出學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的必要性
①As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. 隨著世界正在變成一個(gè)地球村,英語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越重要。
②Everyone knows that English is the most widely used international language of today.每個(gè)人都知道,英語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在使用最廣泛的國(guó)際語(yǔ)言。
說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好處
③Having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.精通英語(yǔ)意味著在將來(lái)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。
④Only by learning English can we broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.只有通過(guò)學(xué)英語(yǔ)我們才能夠開(kāi)闊視野,增加我們各領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。
⑤Learning English is one of the demands of modern society and lays a solid foundation for our future career.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的要求之一,它為我們未來(lái)的職業(yè)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法
⑥First of all, I think we should memorize as many words as possible.首先,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該記住盡可能多的單詞。
⑦What’s more, we can also do some listening exercises.更重要的是,我們還可以做一些聽(tīng)力練習(xí)。
⑧Keeping a diary is an effective way to improve writing.寫日記是一個(gè)提高寫作水平的有效方法。
⑨Besides, you are supposed to read English aloud as often as possible, for this can develop your sense of language. 此外,你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能頻繁地大聲讀英語(yǔ),因?yàn)檫@能培養(yǎng)你的語(yǔ)感。
⑩Last but not least, it’s a good idea to read interesting English news, which can help you develop your interest in English. 最后但同樣重要的是,閱讀有趣的英語(yǔ)新聞是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意,這有助于培養(yǎng)你對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
　　假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Tom將在寒假期間來(lái)中國(guó)交流學(xué)習(xí)。他學(xué)了兩年中文,但仍然擔(dān)心用中文交流時(shí)會(huì)遇到困難,寫信向你求助。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給Tom回信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.寬慰對(duì)方;
2.提出建議;
3.表示祝福。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom,






Yours,
Li Hua
讀后續(xù)寫微寫作
情景導(dǎo)入
　　Tom和他的大學(xué)室友Jack去森林深處探險(xiǎn)。他們休息時(shí),Tom突然看到一頭棕熊正虎視眈眈地看著他們。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一個(gè)語(yǔ)段,描述當(dāng)時(shí)的場(chǎng)景以及他們的心情。
教材續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料
Ⅰ.心理描寫
1.　　　　v.使鎮(zhèn)靜,使平靜
2.　　　　v.想知道
3.　　　　v.突然想到
4.　　　　v.充滿
Ⅱ.動(dòng)作描寫
5.　　　　v.艱難地行進(jìn)
Ⅲ.銜接性詞匯
6.　　　　prep.盡管,即使
答案　1.calm　2.wonder　3.strike
4.flood　5.struggle　6.despite
微型讀后續(xù)寫
Ⅰ.單句寫作
1.當(dāng)湯姆看到一只棕熊正盯著他們時(shí),他幾乎嚇得要死。
Tom was almost　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 when he saw a brown bear staring at them.
2.他努力使自己平靜下來(lái),并低聲對(duì)杰克說(shuō):“一只熊正看著我們呢!”
He tried to　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 and whispered to Jack,“A bear is looking at us!”
3.一種巨大的焦慮感和恐懼感包圍了杰克,他想知道如何生存下來(lái)。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　and fear flooded over Jack,who wondered 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
4.這時(shí), 他突然想起他們隨身帶著一袋肉。
At this time,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 they carried a bag of meat with them.
5. 他告訴湯姆把肉給那只熊。
He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the meat to the bear.
6. 雖然感到恐懼,但湯姆立即把它拿出來(lái)扔給了那個(gè)大家伙。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, Tom took it out at once, and threw it to that big creature.
7.當(dāng)那只動(dòng)物享受它的食物時(shí),他們艱難地向森林深處走去。
When that animal enjoyed its food, they 　　　　 　　　　 the deep forest.
答案　1.frightened to death　2.calm himself down　3.A great sense of anxiety;how to survive　4.it struck him that　5.told Tom to give　6.Despite his fear　7.struggled towards
Ⅱ.連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)






答案　Tom was almost frightened to death when he saw a brown bear staring at them. He tried to calm himself down and whispered to Jack,“A bear is looking at us!” A great sense of anxiety and fear flooded over Jack,who wondered how to survive. At this time, it struck him that they carried a bag of meat with them. Then he told Tom to give the meat to the bear. Despite his fear, Tom took it out at once, and threw it to that big creature. When that animal enjoyed its food, they struggled towards the deep forest.
答案與分層梯度式解析
UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Part 4　Writing
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I feel sorry to learn that you are concerned about communicating in Chinese, so I’m writing to offer you some suggestions.
Speaking a foreign language requires courage. You’re supposed to take it easy and never shy away from your confusion. Besides, proper gestures allow smoother communication, which can generally show your ideas together with what you say.
I do hope my proposals could be practical and I believe you’ll gain a lot from your exchange study in China. Wish you good luck.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.重點(diǎn)詞匯
①be concerned about...對(duì)……擔(dān)憂
②take it easy從容不迫
③proposal n.建議
2.亮點(diǎn)句型
Besides, proper gestures allow smoother communication, which can generally show your ideas together with what you say.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;what引導(dǎo)together with后的賓語(yǔ)從句)此外,適當(dāng)?shù)氖謩?shì)可以讓溝通更順利,它們通常可以和你所說(shuō)的話一起表明你的想法。
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