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山西省太原市2024-2025學年高一下學期期末學業診斷英語試題
一、聽力選擇題
1．How many fitness classes does the man usually have in a week
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
2．How does the woman go to work now
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.
3．How does the woman feel
A．Anxious. B．Cautious. C．Confident.
4．What is the woman doing
A．Asking for leave.
B．Calling her mother.
C．Going on a city walk.
5．Why is Jack watching TV for the whole evening
A．He likes the programme.
B．He wants to relax himself.
C．He is preparing for a project.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．Why will Sherry miss the group presentation
A．She forgot the schedule.
B．Her flight was canceled.
C．She encountered a storm.
7．What will the speakers do
A．Replace Sherry’s role.
B．Put off the presentation.
C．Give up the group work.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．Where are the speakers going
A．To a park. B．To a museum. C．To a cinema.
9．What should the woman bring
A．A recorder. B．A camera. C．A flashlight.
10．What time will the man pick up the woman
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11．What advantage does the weekend class have
A．Lower fees.
B．Smaller class size.
C．Flexible schedule.
12．What will the instructor provide
A．A reference book. B．A notebook. C．A workbook
13．How much is the registration fee if the man pays now
A．$100. B．$20. C．$80.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14．What are the speakers talking about
A．Weather forecast.
B．Cooling measures.
C．Environment problems.
15．What is the woman’s attitude towards her electricity bill
A．She can accept it.
B．She is worried about it.
C．She doesn’t care about it.
16．What does “Sweet Delights” offer
A．Air-conditioning.
B．Plenty of indoor seats.
C．Discounted ice-cream.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17．What is the speech mainly about
A．School choice. B．Class fit-in. C．Course selection.
18．What is the speaker
A．A coach. B．A teacher. C．A student.
19．What should be considered first
A．School facilities.
B．Campus activities.
C．Learning environment.
20．Which of the following is the speaker’s tip
A．Check the school website.
B．Pay a visit to the school.
C．Talk with the teachers directly.
二、閱讀理解
Portraits of Women Who “Shine a Light”
“Iconic Women: From Everyday Life to Global Heroes” opens on March 8, International Women’s Day, at the Muhammad Ali Center in Louisville, Kentucky. Awards involve photographing and recognizing value. Here is a selection of portraits winning the annual “Shining a Light” photo contest. A nomad’s life by Natela Grigalashvili
Manana leads a nomadic (游牧的) life in a remote mountainous region of Georgia with her family. Her days are spent moving between seasonal grasslands, performing physical labor and maintaining a traditional way of life with a cultural heritage value, which is what the judging committee has paid attention to. She explores places on earth that simulate outer space by Cassandra Klos
Michaela Musilová is a Slovak astrobiologist and astronaut to simulate (模擬) space issues on earth. As the president and founder of the Xtreme Frontiers, she advocates science education and continues to conduct research and lead adventures in cooperation with institutions worldwide like NASA．Firefighters who break down barriers by Violeta Sofia
This powerful image of an inspiring portrait documents the real work of Nigeria’s female firefighters in Abuja, breaking gender barriers through months of hard training. As part of a pioneering series, it showcases these women overcoming challenges in Nigeria, perform excellently in the job. A mechanic who keeps water flowing by Sope Adelaja
Rasheedat Umar, 19, is one of the few female mechanics (機械師) in Nigeria’s Sokoto State. She has taught over 100 mechanics to check and repair water facilities, which provide clean and safe water for over 20,000 local families. Besides, Umar is promoting equal job opportunities for women and men.
21．Why has Natela Grigalashvili’s work won the prize
A．It reflects a nomad’s hardship in life.
B．It shows a famous woman’s contribution.
C．It records a lifestyle as a cultural heritage.
D．It captures the beautiful country landscape.
22．What do the firefighters and the mechanic in the portraits have in common
A．They fight for gender equality.
B．They offer professional training.
C．They introduce science education.
D．They improve their working conditions.
23．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A biography book. B．A contest notice.
C．A She-impact magazine. D．A job search website.
On a busy afternoon in a hospital in New York, a unique “vending machine” stood in Lincoln Medical Center. Instead of a snack stand, this six-foot-tall display was a tiny science museum with strange shelled creatures inside. “Are these aliens ” a child asked. His mother smiled, “No, they’re mollusks (軟體動物) — from the ocean!”
This was the work of MICRO, a nonprofit organization founded by Charles Philip and Amanda Schochet, who dreamed of bringing science to everyone, everywhere. Disappointed by the lack of museums in small towns and the high costs of running orthodox ones, they decided to think small — literally. Their “micro museums” fit into everyday spaces, like hospitals, airports, libraries, offering free, bite-sized science adventures.
The Smallest Mollusk Museum was their first project and became a big hit. “No one expects to see mollusks in a hospital hallway,” Schochet said. The mini museum had 15 eye-opening displays featuring strange creatures. Designed to fit perfectly into the space, it matched the wall colors and furniture shapes, looking more like an artwork than a traditional exhibit.
Soon, a second museum joined the family — the Perpetual Motion Museum, exploring physics with playful questions: Why do things move Why do they stop More mini-museums were planned, each exploring strange but fun topics to raise curiosity.
The mini museums began popping up across New York. “Within five years, we aim to become the country’s most visited museum.” Schochet shared on the Internet. “Our museums are small, but our dreams are huge. In communities, we can achieve what others might see as impossible — transforming ordinary houses into national landmarks.”
And who knows The next tiny museum might just appear in your neighborhood — waiting to surprise, delight, and remind everyone that science belongs to us all.
24．What do we know about MICRO museums from the text
A．They need high running costs.
B．They focus on animal protection.
C．They are located in the local hospitals.
D．They aim to make science accessible to all.
25．Which does the underlined word “orthodox”in paragraph 2 mean
A．Private. B．Physical.
C．Traditional. D．Special.
26．What can be inferred about the micro museums in New York from paragraph 5
A．They gain increasing popularity.
B．They display high-tech products.
C．They will replace large ones soon.
D．They are sponsored by communities.
27．What is the author’s writing purpose of the text
A．To report two MICRO founders.
B．To introduce a new museum type
C．To stress the importance of science.
D．To illustrate the origin of creativity
In 2018, computer scientist Sasha Luccioni took a new job—AI researcher for Morgan Stanley. She was excited to learn something new in the field of AI. But she couldn’t shake her worry. “I was getting more and more anxious because I felt a disconnect between my job and my environmental awareness.” So Luccioni quitted her job and joined the growing movement to make AI more sustainable.
Her concerns are reasonable. With the growing construction of data centers, AI was causing an increase in energy and water use. By 2028, data centers could consume 580 terawatt hours—equal to 12% of the U. S. electricity supply. US data centers alone could someday use a Canada-sized amount of energy.
Faced with these problems, major AI companies, like Chat GPT and Google Gemini, are now racing to green their operations. They recognize the development trend in AI is—bigger is better. Meanwhile, they want to meet zero-carbon goals by using solar and wind energy combined with batteries. It’s quicker to build and more inexpensive than gas power projects, even though it takes some time.
However, Luccioni, as she put it in her 2023 TED Talk, is not a fan of greening large-sized operations. She said, “... we don’t need a big purpose model... We can use a model that is a lot smaller and a lot cheaper.” Currently, she is on a quest to find AI models that are greener at Hugging Face, an online community. Moreover, her team focuses on making sustainability a key factor in how consumers select and make comments on AI tools. Luccioni believes by shifting toward smaller models and renewable energy, AI can continue advancing without wasting energy—a change that depends not just on researchers’ work, but also on consumers’ choice. After all, consumers hold the power to drive sustainable AI through their choices.
28．What is Luccioni’s concern according to the text
A．Green issues brought by AI.
B．Imbalance between work and life.
C．Unemployment caused by AI.
D．Poor learning ability in the new field.
29．Which can best describe current data centers according to Luccioni
A．Profit-driven. B．Energy-wasting.
C．Tech-advanced D．Eco-friendly.
30．What does the author want to talk about in paragraph 3
A．The competition between AI companies.
B．AI’s remarkable progress in recent years.
C．Major AI companies’ sustainable practices.
D．Ways to reduce the cost of AI development.
31．What does Luccioni suggest
A．Using cheaper energy to build a larger model.
B．Introducing a stricter regulation of data centers.
C．Upgrading the equipment of existing AI data centers.
D．Making a two-way effort between researchers and consumers.
Choose Your Own Adventure(CYOA)series is more than books — it’s an interactive storytelling experience where readers shape the story. Unlike traditional stories with a single plot, CYOA lets readers make choices, like exploring a haunted castle or trusting a stranger, leading to multiple endings, from great wins to terrible failures.
What makes CYOA truly special is how it wonderfully captures the nature of adventure:risk and the unknown. For example, in The Abominable Snowman, do you take the dangerous mountain path — risking an avalanche or entering the safer cave where treasure might wait Every choice matters, teaching us a significant lesson: True adventure requires not just courage, but the wisdom to choose wisely.
However, CYOA also stimulates deeper reflection. Is there a single “right” path, or do all choices hold meaning Some endings reward bravery, while others punish recklessness (魯莽), mirroring real-life dilemmas. The series challenges the traditional idea of a heroic journey, suggesting that failure can be as instructive as success. In The Cave of Time, for instance, a misstep might lead to a disaster, but it also offers insights into the weakness of decision-making, proving even disastrous outcomes can offer valuable lessons.
Beyond entertainment, CYOA illustrates life’s unpredictable journey. By mixing excitement with self-reflection, it develops critical thinking and adaptability. The series teaches young readers that uncertainty is not something to fear, but rather an opportunity to grow.
So, CYOA’s true magic lies not in the ending, but in the journey itself — where every risk, lesson and choice reminds us: Life’s greatest adventures begin when we dare to take control.
32．What makes CYOA different from regular books
A．High-quality printing.
B．Topic-centered writing.
C．Open-plotted storytelling.
D．Vividly-descriptive language.
33．What is the educational value of the CYOA series
A．It promotes readers’ social interaction.
B．It develops readers’ plan-making ability.
C．It encourages readers to go on adventures.
D．It motivates readers to build courage and wisdom.
34．What will a reader do if he makes a “misstep” in The Cave of Time
A．He will reflect on himself.
B．He will give up reading further.
C．He will restart from the very beginning.
D．He will make a different choice immediately.
35．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Life Lessons: Does Failure Really Matter
B．CYOA’s True Magic: Correct Ways to Write a Book
C．Risk and Reward: Two Lasting Themes of Adventures
D．Lessons Beyond the Ending: The True Value of CYOA
How Helpful Arts Are
Even if you don’t consider yourself artistic, engaging in arts and crafts is really helpful. 36 They increase your happiness. Check out the benefits of letting your creative self shine.
·Arts boost a sense of achievement.
37 When you change raw materials into finished artworks, this process activates your brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine(多巴胺) that strengthens feeling of accomplishment. This feeling is significant for mental well-being and self-confidence.
· 38
With so many options —painting, knitting, sculpting, or even adult coloring books —there’s something for everyone. Studies show certain brains are sensitive to specific art forms 39 The key is to try and discover what you love.
·Arts promote stress relief and relaxation.
Focusing on a creative task helps calm the mind. Artistic creation provides a much-needed mental break for students under heavy study pressure. The rhythmic motions of the careful brushstrokes of painting can bring a calm state similar to mindfulness practice. This creative “flow state” distracts from worries. 40
Why not pick up a brush, some clay, or colored pencils today A happier, more fulfilled you might be just one project away!
A．Arts find what suits you.
B．Arts allow for self-expression
C．The activities like painting are great ways.
D．Many beginners dislike simple, guided projects.
E．A visible outcome of hard work brings you pride.
F．Also, it helps reorganize emotions and brings peace.
G．So experiment until you find an activity that feels right.
三、完形填空
I was raised in a family where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own 41 . As a result, there were strict rules, and fashion trends were largely 42 . If we dared to wear anything trendy, we’d face her 43 — like the time when she prevented my sister from wearing ripped (破洞的) jeans in her high school or called me at a party to 44 that my hair looked better up.
A few years ago, I visited home when Mom, then in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. We were about to go out for dinner. “I don’t know what to wear,” she 45 . “You girls know how to look good.” I stood there, wondering if I’d 46 it. She added, “You know what to wear. Can you 47 something for me ”
I was 48 . Was this the same woman who’d once 49 our wardrobes (衣櫥) with a firm hand Now she not only wanted my 50 but needed it. I pulled blue jeans from her closet and a light blue sweater. “Wear this with your black shoes,” I said. She 51 .
Now, Mom rarely wears anything without 52 me first. Sometimes I’m still surprised by her admission of uncertainty, but occasionally she asks just to 53 my choice and pick her own. When she does, I give my 54 opinion. I just tell her, “It’s great” and sometimes “it’s awful”. After all, this role 55 — from her guiding me to my guiding her — is part of the beautiful dance of growing up and growing older together.
41．A．time B．appearance C．role D．money
42．A．ignored B．confirmed C．respected D．followed
43．A．criticism B．comfort C．admiration D．declaration
44．A．apologize B．joke C．admit D．insist
45．A．judged B．complained C．answered D．guessed
46．A．misheard B．realized C．recommended D．achieved
47．A．wear B．pick C．design D．buy
48．A．excited B．ashamed C．anxious D．astonished
49．A．locked B．emptied C．ruled D．explored
50．A．permission B．opinion C．present D．praise
51．A．doubted B．hesitated C．regretted D．agreed
52．A．checking with B．arguing with C．coming across D．adapting to
53．A．deliver B．miss C．accept D．refuse
54．A．negative B．indirect C．honest D．professional
55．A．breakdown B．mixup C．turnaround D．drawback
四、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In recent years, medicinal herbal tea drinks have become increasingly popular in the health market. Many hospitals now use these drinks 56 an effective treatment for minor health issues, from calming nerves and improving sleep to 57 (promote) hair growth. Some Chinese hospitals even adjust their herbal tea formulas(配方) according to 58 (season). For example, in summer the drinks often focus on cooling the body, while in winter they aim to relieve throat discomfort.
59 (base) on Chinese medicine formulas, the drinks combine modern 60 (convenient)with ancient medicinal wisdom. “I can prepare the tea by 61 (simple) boiling the dried herbs. It’s a perfect replacement for milk tea.” Guo Xiaofan shared, 62 recently used the online service of a traditional Chinese medicine hospital and 63 (offer) herbal tea.
This popularity of the herbal drinks is also reflected in rising sales at traditional herb shops, including the well-known Beijing Tong Ren Tang. 64 growing number of health-conscious consumers have developed a strong interest in such tea drinks.
However, experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a form of medicine. Therefore, 65 (ensure) safety, consumers should obtain proper prescriptions(處方) before use.
五、書信寫作
66．假定你校英語社團正在準備學校藝術節的課本劇Twenty Thousand Li Under the Sea《海底兩萬里》的演出，請你代表社團寫一份招募演員的英文通知，內容包括：
1. 演員要求；
2. 面試時間。
注意：
(1)寫作字數應為80個左右；
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Actors Wanted
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English Club
六、書面表達
67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
For twenty years, I had been running a cafe on the cost of Sanibel Island, Florida. Every morning before sunrise I would arrive at my cafe, carefully hanging the wood signboard “Welcome to the Lighthouse — Serving Daily Joy’s beside the entrance. It was a handmade gift from the community, and the letters cared on it wee worn smooth by years of salt air and loving touches of the customers.
Soon the smell of cafe and bacon filled the air. Then came greetings from every familiar face — silver-haired shell collectors, local artists, and Fisherman Hank with a cheerful order “The usual , Mike”. These regulars had become more than customers to me and this cafe was not just a business Just as Hank put it, “The lighthouse is for ship, but this Lighthouse is for us!”
Joyful and hopeful days passed one after another until an autumn morning when Hurricane Ian came. The storm covered the entire island with water, turning it unrecognizable. When the storm finally passed, I went back to the café ,staring helplessly at the floating (漂浮的) items in the water, each of which was a bitter reminder of what I had lost. Just then Hank stepped up beside me, his hand warm on my shoulder, “Not the end of the story, Mike.” Behind him were neighbors from the community, who were still in work gloves from their own repairs. With their help, the heavy cleanup finally finished. And the signboard Gone. Washed away, I assumed, like so much else.
Day after day, I would sit in the shell of the cafe all day, doing nothing. I felt like twenty years of stories and greetings were gone forever.
注意：
(1)續寫詞數應為120個左右；
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Then one morning, Hank came into the cafe, something in hand.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the signboard hanging there again, the rebuilding work began.
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C A C C A A B A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C B B A A C C B
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A C D C A B A B C
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C D A D C E A G F
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A A D B A B D C B
題號 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A D C C
1．B
【原文】W: Do you come to our gym every Wednesday I’ve never met you before.
M: Actually, my fitness class is on Tuesday and Friday each week, but my coach isn’t available this week, so I’m here today for Terry’s class.
2．C
【原文】M: Morning, Erin, you’ve been coming to work so early these days.
W: Morning, I used to drive an hour to work each day. It was tiring. Then I decided to move closer. Now I live within walking distance of the office. I don’t even need a bike.
3．C
【原文】W: I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon.
M: How do you guess your chances are for getting this job
W: Pretty good. I thought the interview went really well.
4．A
【原文】W: Doctor Harper, I need to take a few days off. My mom is visiting, and I want to show her around the city.
M:Okay, just make sure you’re back in the lab next week.
5．C
【原文】W:Jack, you’ve been watching TV all evening. What’s on
M:Oh, it’s a science show about the universe. Our project is related to it. I will present it in class tomorrow.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Sherry just called. She can’t come to our group presentation.
M: What happened
W: The storm delayed her flight. She stuck at the airport waiting for updates.
M: Oh, no. I’m afraid we’ll have to find someone to cover her part then.
W: Yeah, let’s go with plan B.
8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: The stargazing event starts at 7:30, but we need 30 minutes to get to the park.
W: Should I bring anything special
M: Your camera for sure, and maybe be a notebook to record observations.
W: Okay, please pick me up at my place at 7:00.
11．B 12．C 13．C
【原文】M: Hi, I want to know something about the public speaking course. Could you tell me the schedule and requirements
W: Certainly, we offer two kinds of courses, weekday evenings 7:00to 9:00p.m.and weekend 9:00a.m.to 1:00p.m..
M: Are the fees the same
W: Yes, they are the same. But the weekend class has fewer students, limited to 15 per session.
M:I see. Do I need to prepare anything beforehand
W: Just bring a notebook. The instructor will provide all materials, including a workbook and audio samples.
M: That sounds good. How much is the registration fee
W: It’s $100. But if you sign up before this Friday, you’ll get a 20% early bird discount.
M: Great. I’ll register now. samples.
14．B 15．B 16．A
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. The weather app says it’s 40 degrees Celsius today. I can’t stand this heat.
W:Absolutely. It feels like an oven. My air conditioner’s been running nonstop, so I’m afraid I can’t afford this month’s electricity bill.
M: Ug, same. We must find ways to cool down. Hey, have you tried the ice cream at sweet delights I need something frozen.
W: Good call. Does it have indoor seating I don’t want to melt outside.
M: Yeah, it’s air conditioned with a few tables. Just be warned, it gets crowded in the afternoons.
W: Perfect. I’m heading there now. Want to join
M: Absolutely. I’ll grab my sunglasses. A final way to survive this heat wave.
W: Hurry. Let’s just hope they haven’t sold out our favorite flavors.
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to share some suggestions on choosing a high school with the 9th graders who are preparing for the high school entrance examination. Last year, I was as confused as you when it came to choosing a high school.
Later, I realized that the learning atmosphere is the most important. My parents reminded me that grades weren’t everything. A supportive community and teachers who encourage curiosity matter as much.
My advice is you must visit the schools in person, visit the schools you’re interested in, talk to current students, ask about homework pressure, club activities and how teachers help struggling learners. The three years of high school are very important. Choosing the right school can make your study enjoyable and help you grow better.
I hope all of you can find the high school that suits you best.
56．as 57．promoting 58．seasons 59．Based 60．convenience 61．simply 62．who 63．was offered 64．A 65．to ensure
66． Actors Wanted
The English Club is seeking actors for our upcoming School Art Festival play, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. If you are a person who loves English literature and wants to give full play to your talent, you are welcome to join us!
We hope our actors are hardworking, responsible, and good team players. Since it is a textbook-based play, a good brush-up of the textbook is a must.
The audition/tryouts/interview will be held in the school Drama Room at 4 p.m. next Friday.
Please come and let your acting skills shine!
English Club
67．One possible version:
Then one morning, Hank came into the cafe, something in hand. It was the very signboard. “I caught it in my nets this morning,” Hank winked, “I told you — not the end of our story.” My fingers traced those beloved words. Grabbing a cloth, I carefully cleaned each letter, wiping away the storm salt. Then I nailed the sign firmly beside the doorway. The sharp sound of the hammer seemed to wake the sleeping cafe.
With the signboard hanging there again, the rebuilding work began. Hank helped me remove the damaged floor. Local artists covered the water stains on the walls with colorful ocean scenes. And shell collectors carefully arranged their best finds along the windowsills. Many hands not just made light work but created a miracle! The cafe came alive! “The usual, Mike.” Hank joked, making a victory gesture in the air, which truly brought The Lighthouse back. It’s definitely a guiding light for ship — our friendship! Our community stories continued …

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