資源簡介

Part 2　Learning About Language & Using Language
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.It is acknowledged that the school should spare no effort to help each student to achieve their 　　　　(潛力) to the fullest.
2.In the new teaching model, it's vital and crucial that teachers should encourage students to develop 　　　　(批判的) thinking instead of accepting everything they are told.
3.However astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with 　　　　(人工的) intelligence.
4.According to the weather f　　　　, there will be frost tomorrow morning.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.His treatment was a 　　　　　(combine) of surgery, radiation and drugs.
2.It was apparently a very effective way for them to keep track 　　　　　 their spending.
3.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth date and 　　　　　(occupy).
4.From the time she was a child, she was 　　　　　(abnormal) quiet.
5.Everyone should make every effort to ensure school 　　　　　(secure) and prevent students from being bullied.
6.Scientists need to do numerous preparations 　　　　　(predict) when and where the earthquake will happen.
7.He commanded that roads 　　　　　(build) to link castles across the land.
Ⅲ.單元語法專練
題型(一)
1.Don't call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I 　　　　　(have) a test then.
2.We'd better take umbrellas with us. I'm sure it 　　　　　(rain) when we arrive in London.
3.The ceremony has to be postponed because, according to the weather report, it 　　　　　(rain) at the scheduled time.
4.I won't be able to watch the football game on TV tomorrow morning because I　　　　　(write) my paper at that time.
5.Now they are sitting in their classroom and listening to a tape. This time tomorrow they 　　　　　(sit) in the cinema.
題型(二)
1.當你看到我的信時,我將正在醫(yī)院接受治療。
When you read my letter, I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the hospital.
2.這位教授明天上午八點將正在給學生們解釋這項實驗。
The professor 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to the students at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
3.我們將于5月23日上午10點舉行免費體驗課,展示有效和積極的練習課的豐富多樣。
We 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.
4.它們將在列車前方的軌道上移動,并被編程為自動運行。
They 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously.
5.你明天要用車嗎 如果不用,我可以借用嗎 (委婉表達)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 your car tomorrow If not, can I borrow it
能力提升練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
It is reported that a strike by workers happened because industry bosses were planning to cancel paper tickets and close almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England. The government says nothing has been decided in reply to this strike. But some officials say people can save money in this way.
Regardless of the result of the strike, the direction of digital change is clear. With time going by, station ticket offices are likely to become a sepia-tinted memory. For us, we who have been used to organizing travel via a smartphone feel little sadness. Nevertheless, for people without online skills — who may be older, poorer and weaker—another small social barrier will be built.
From doctor appointments to payment apps, more and more key services are now provided online. Local government, lack of money, has to do business in this way. As this change takes place, some people hold that it can be unfair to some users. In the case of health and social care, those who need help most are unable to navigate (導航) a digital route to the place. A recent report estimated that around 6% of households have no Internet access. As digital technology becomes the gatekeeper to everyday life, some groups may face the problem of exclusion and isolation.
In a sense, the debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect on the increasing role of technology in our society. Clearly, it is important and critical to help marginalised groups gain easy online access. Some people will never become comfortable using smartphones or tablets. Some offline options must be maintained for important services. This will cost more. But that is the price of being fair to those who find themselves on the wrong side of the digital divide.
1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A.The desire of the government.　　
B.The disappearance of paper tickets.
C.The cause of a strike by employees.　　
D.The problem of station ticket offices.
2.What does the underlined word “sepia-tinted” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Latest.　　　　B.Different.　　　　C.Profound.　　　　D.Dated.
3.What did the recent report focus on
A.The digital divide risks.　　B.The majority of households.
C.The exclusion process.　　D.The individual estimates.
4.What is the author's attitude toward canceling paper tickets
A.Indifferent.　　　　B.Negative.　　　　C.Doubtful.　　　　D.Approving.
Ⅱ.七選五
By 2050 we'll be able to send memories, emotions and feelings across the Internet. 　1　 Teenagers will love it. Instead of putting an emoji (表情符號) at the end of every sentence, they will use a relevant emotion: anger, happiness, or excitement.
I'm talking about telepathy (心靈感應), really. We'll still communicate the traditional way. 　2　 Our children will wonder, “What is a keyboard ”In this sense, we will enter the age of the “brain net”.
Medicine will develop fast, too. We will have cured certain forms of cancer, and we will have begun to treat the disease like the common cold. We'll live with it. It will no longer be deadly. 　3　 Technology will help in this respect. 　4　Smart toilets will perform liquid biopsies (液體活檢) to discover cancer cells. Smart objects like phones will give us a check-up automatically.
　5　 By 2050 I think we'll be able to grow many of the important organs (器官) of the body and, rather than allow the organs we're born with to become old and weak and cease to work, we'll replace them. That's all coming. And it doesn't take much imagination and fantasy to realize it.
A.We will do a few tests.
B.People will live an easy life.
C.We won't fear it like we do now.
D.Brain science will have changed communication.
E.We can already use human cells to grow skin, noses, ears, etc.
F.But communicating telepathically will avoid misunderstandings between people.
G.Our clothes will detect the beginnings of a heart disease, and advise us to get treatment.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—　1　 six months out of the year.
“Of course, we 　2　 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. “We see the sky is 　3　, but down in the valley it's darker—it's like on a 　4　 day.”
But that changed when a system of high-tech 　5　 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighbouring peaks (山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 　6　 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 　7　 them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town's central 　8　, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square metres. When the light 　9　, residents of Rjukan gathered together.
“People have been sitting there and standing there and taking 　10　 of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally 　11　. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all 　12　 the sunshine at the same time. However, the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 　13　 residents.
“It's not very 　14　,” she says, “but it is enough when we are 　15　.”
1.A.only　　B.obviously C.nearly　　D.precisely
2.A.fear　　B.believe C.hear　　D.notice
3.A.empty　　B.blue C.high　　D.wide
4.A.cloudy　　B.normal C.different　　D.warm
5.A.computers　　B.telescopes C.mirrors　　D.cameras
6.A.remembered　　B.forecasted C.received　　D.imagined
7.A.forbids　　B.directs C.predicts　　D.follows
8.A.library　　B.hall C.square　　D.street
9.A.appeared　　B.returned C.faded　　D.stopped
10.A.pictures　　B.notes C.care　　D.hold
11.A.new　　B.full C.flat　　D.silent
12.A.block　　B.avoid C.enjoy　　D.store
13.A.nature-loving　　B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten　　D.sun-starved
14.A.big　　B.clear C.cold　　D.easy
15.A.trying　　B.waiting C.watching　　D.sharing
答案與分層梯度式解析
Part 2　Learning About Language &Using Language
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.potential　2.critical　3.artificial　4.forecast
Ⅱ.1.combination　考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的of可知此處應用名詞,故填combination。句意:對他的治療是把手術、放射療法和藥物治療結(jié)合為一體。
2.of　考查介詞。keep track of意為“了解……的動態(tài)”。故填of。句意:對他們來說,這顯然是了解他們的開銷的一種非常有效的方法。
3.occupation　考查名詞。設空處和and前的birth date為并列成分,由此可知此處應用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填occupation。句意:你會被要求填寫一張有關你的出生日期和職業(yè)詳情的表格。
4.abnormally　考查副詞。設空處修飾其后的形容詞quiet,故填副詞abnormally。句意:從小她就出奇地安靜。
5.security　考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設空處應用名詞作動詞ensure的賓語,secure的名詞形式是security。句意:每個人都應該不遺余力地保證校園安全,阻止學生受到霸凌的危害。
6.to predict　考查動詞不定式。句意:為了預測地震將會在何時何地發(fā)生,科學家們需要做很多準備工作。結(jié)合句意可知,此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to predict。
7.be built　考查虛擬語氣。句意:他下令修建連接各地城堡的道路。command意為“命令”時,其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。從句主語roads和build之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故填be built。
Ⅲ.題型(一)
1.will be having　考查將來進行時。句意:今天下午2點到4點之間不要給我打電話。那個時候我將正在考試。由時間狀語then并結(jié)合句意可知,此處應用將來進行時。
2.will be raining　考查將來進行時。句意:我們最好隨身帶上雨傘。我確信當我們到達時,倫敦將正在下雨。根據(jù)when we arrive in London并結(jié)合句意可知,此處應用將來進行時。
3.will be raining　考查將來進行時。句意:典禮不得不推遲,因為根據(jù)天氣預報,預定時間將正在下雨。根據(jù)時間狀語at the scheduled time并結(jié)合句意可知此處表示將來某一個時間點正在進行的動作,應用將來進行時。
4.will be writing　考查將來進行時。句意:我明天早上將不能在電視上看足球賽了,因為那時我將正在寫論文。由時間狀語tomorrow morning及at that time并結(jié)合句意可知,此處應用將來進行時。
5.will be sitting　考查將來進行時。句意:現(xiàn)在他們正坐在教室里聽錄音帶。明天的這個時候他們將正坐在電影院。 由時間狀語This time tomorrow并結(jié)合句意可知,此處應用將來進行時。
題型(二)
1.will be being treated　2.will be explaining the experiment
3.will be holding　4.will be moving　5.Will you be using
能力提升練
Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了鐵路行業(yè)想要把車票的銷售轉(zhuǎn)移到線上,這種數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型引起了一些問題。
1.C　主旨大意題。文章第一段主要提到,行業(yè)大佬計劃取消紙質(zhì)車票,并關閉英國的近1,000個車站售票處,由此引發(fā)了罷工。政府表示沒有做出決定以回應這次罷工。由此可知,第一段主要介紹了罷工的原因。故選C。
2.D　詞義猜測題。畫線詞前面談到,數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的方向是明確的。畫線詞所在句意為“隨著時間的推移,車站售票處很可能變成一個……記憶”。畫線詞后談到我們這些習慣了通過智能手機來組織旅行的人幾乎不會感到悲傷。由此可知,畫線詞sepia-tinted與D項“dated陳舊的,過時的”意思相近。故選D。
3.A　推理判斷題。文章第三段最后兩句提到“最近的一份報告估計,約6%的家庭無法上網(wǎng)。隨著數(shù)字技術成為日常生活的門檻,一些群體可能會面臨著被排斥和孤立的問題”。所以,最近的這份報告關注了數(shù)字鴻溝帶來的風險。故選A。
4.B　推理判斷題。文章最后一段談到,一些人永遠不會自如地使用智能手機或平板電腦,必須保留一些重要服務的線下選擇,雖然花費會多一些,但那就是實現(xiàn)公平的代價。由此推知,作者對于取消紙質(zhì)車票的態(tài)度是消極的。故選B。
【高頻詞匯】　1.cancel v.取消　2.in reply to答復
3.regardless of不管……　4.barrier n.障礙
5.appointment n.預約;約定　6.take place 發(fā)生
7.estimate v.估計　8.access n.(使用或見到的)機會,權(quán)利　9.option n.選擇;選擇權(quán)　10.maintain v.保持;維修
【熟詞生義】　1.strike n.罷工　2.hold v.認為　3.divide n.界限;差異,分歧
【差距詞匯】　1.exclusion n.排斥;排除　2.isolation n.隔離;孤獨　3.reflect on認真思考
長難句
原句　It is reported that a strike by workers happened because industry bosses were planning to cancel paper tickets and close almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England.
分析　該句是一個主從復合句。It作形式主語,that引導主語從句;because引導原因狀語從句。
譯文　據(jù)報道,工人因為行業(yè)大佬計劃取消紙質(zhì)車票,并關閉英國的近1,000個車站售票處而進行了罷工。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文為一篇說明文。作者從三個方面暢想了未來的生活。
1.D　細節(jié)句。 設空處前提到,到2050年,我們將能夠通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳遞記憶、情感和感覺。設空處后提到,青少年會很喜歡這樣。他們不再在每句話的末尾加上表情符號,而是將直接使用相關的感情:生氣、開心或者激動。由此可知,本段在講未來交流的方式的變化,分析選項,D項“腦科學將已經(jīng)改變了交流。”符合本段主旨,故選D。
2.F　細節(jié)句。本段首句提到了心靈感應。設空處前一句提到,我們?nèi)匀粫脗鹘y(tǒng)的方式交流,F項“但是以心靈感應的方式交流能避免人與人之間產(chǎn)生誤會。”與前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系,且呼應首句提到的心靈感應,符合語境。故選F。
3.C　細節(jié)句。 前文講到,醫(yī)療也會快速發(fā)展,我們將能治愈某些癌癥,并且我們會開始像對待普通感冒一樣對待癌癥,我們會和它共存,它將不再是致命的。C項“我們不會像現(xiàn)在這樣害怕它。”承接上文,符合語境。故選C。
4.G　細節(jié)句。設空處前提到科技將在這方面有所幫助。設空處后舉了智能馬桶能通過液體活檢來發(fā)現(xiàn)癌細胞的例子。G項“我們的衣服會發(fā)現(xiàn)心臟病的先兆,并建議我們?nèi)ブ委煛！币彩窃谌粘Ｉ钪?科技在醫(yī)療方面應用的具體例子,符合語境。故選G。
5.E　細節(jié)句。根據(jù)設空處后面內(nèi)容“到2050年,我認為我們將能夠培育很多重要的人體器官,而不再是任由我們生來就有的器官變老變虛弱,停止工作,我們可以替換它們。”可知,本段與器官有關,E項“我們已經(jīng)可以用人體細胞來培育皮膚、鼻子、耳朵,等等。”也是在講器官,符合語境。故選E。
【高頻詞匯】　1.instead of代替　2.cure v.治愈　3.treat v.對待;治療;款待　4.deadly adj.致命的　5.perform v.實施;執(zhí)行;表演　6.rather than而不是　7.replace v.替換;代替;取代
【熟詞生義】　1.respect n.方面　2.realize v.實現(xiàn)
長難句
原句　By 2050 I think we'll be able to grow many of the important organs of the body and, rather than allow the organs we're born with to become old and weak and cease to work, we'll replace them.
分析　該句是由連詞and 連接的并列復合句。在第一個分句中think后為省略了that的賓語從句;在第二個分句中we're born with為省略了關系代詞which或that的定語從句,修飾先行詞organs。
譯文　到2050年,我認為我們將能夠培育很多重要的人體器官,而不再是任由我們生來就有的器官變老變虛弱,停止工作,我們可以替換它們。
Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。挪威一個叫Rjukan的小鎮(zhèn)一年中幾乎有半年的時間沒有直射的太陽光。現(xiàn)在借助于一套高科技的鏡子,生活在這個山谷的居民終于能在冬季享受太陽光了。
1.C　根據(jù)上文“from late September to mid-March”可知,此處指差不多(nearly)六個月的時間。
2.D　設空處后的it指代下文“We see the sky is 　3　, but down in the valley it's darker”。由此可知,當太陽在照耀時,人們會注意到(notice)它。
3.B　根據(jù)常識可知,當陽光照耀時,天空是藍色的(blue)。
4.A　根據(jù)上文“down in the valley it's darker”可知,然而向下到山谷里,天暗了,像陰天(cloudy)一樣。
5.C　根據(jù)下文“The mirrors are controlled...”可知應該是采用了一套高科技的鏡子(mirrors)。
6.C　根據(jù)下文“their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知居民們獲得(received)了冬日里的第一縷陽光。
7.B　這些鏡子是由電腦控制的,電腦指示(directs)這些鏡子在白天隨著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動,在有風的天氣里關閉。
8.C　根據(jù)下文“The town square was totally...”可知,這些鏡子把一束集中的光線反射到城鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場(square)上。
9.A　當光出現(xiàn)(appeared)的時候,這里的居民就聚集在一起。
10.A　人們坐在那里,站在那里并互相拍照。take pictures of... “給……拍照”。
11.B　根據(jù)下文“I think almost all the people in the town were there.”可知城鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場上都是人。full滿的。
12.C　這里的3,500名居民不能同時都享受到(enjoy)陽光。
13.D　根據(jù)第一段中的“does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March”可知,這里的居民非常缺乏太陽光(sun-starved)。
14.A　根據(jù)上文的敘述以及下文“but it is enough”可知此處表達的是陽光區(qū)面積不是很大(big)。
15.D　此處表達鎮(zhèn)上的居民共同分享(sharing)這難得的陽光。
【高頻詞匯】　1.situated adj.坐落在;位于　2.introduce v.推行;實施;采用　3.reflect v.反射　4.neighbouring adj.鄰近的　5.roughly adv.大約　6.gather v.聚集;集合

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