資源簡介

Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Her collection of six 　　　　(文章) on photography as an art form took five years to write.
2.At the end of the graduation ceremony, the headmaster wished us bright 　　　　(前途) and remarkable achievements in the future.
3.Throughout her c　　　　 as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.
Ⅱ.熟詞生義
1.Make sure the pictures are secure in case they fall off the wall.詞性:　　　　;詞義:　　　　
2.He nodded slowly, a distant look in his eyes,which annoyed the interviewer.詞性:　　　　;詞義:　　　　
3.Make sure the device is wired up, or it won't work.詞性:　　　　;詞義:　　　　
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1.As students, we shouldn't be 　　　　　(absence) from class.
2.She was strongly 　　　　　(oppose) to her husband taking this trip.
3.Critical thinking is critical 　　　　　 developing creative and exciting ways to overcome challenges.
4.Historical 　　　　　(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
5.The 　　　　　(library) will be arranging the books on the shelf the time you arrive.
6.With growing emphasis 　　　　　 high-technology-powered development, China has been creating more favorable conditions to encourage foreign investment in the high-tech sector.
7.After a little gentle 　　　　　(persuade), he finally agreed that he would stick to his current job.
8.He comes to the conclusion that this policy will 　　　　　(resist) by the farmers.
9.Experts advocate 　　　　　(take) effective measures to ensure teenagers' safety and healthy growth.
10.Don't call me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I 　　　　　(occupy) myself with a scientific experiment then.
Ⅳ.翻譯句子
1.我說服了她去看醫生。(persuade)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.袁隆平把為祖國做貢獻作為他的職責。(make+形式賓語it+賓語補足語+真正的賓語)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.過不了多久他就會知道如何與同學和睦相處。(before,疑問詞+動詞不定式)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.我父母不在北京的時候,我總是通過電話與他們保持聯系。(absence,keep in touch with)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.我寫信申請成為你的助教,因為我精通英語。(command)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
能力提升練
Ⅰ.課文語法填空
The news that a passenger died when a car crashed in the driverless mode sets off a heated discussion. 　1　(variety) people have different attitudes 　2　 driverless cars. Some people are opposed to the idea of 　3　(develop) them and say some advances in technology are unnecessary, even dangerous. 　4　(actual), there are different groups of people around the world 　5　 live happily in the 　6　(absent) of new technology, such as the Amish, who 　7　(live) mainly as farmers in rural America since the 18th century. Others are in favor of driverless cars. They say new technology has brought many 　8　(benefit) over the years. For example, weather-tracking computer programmes give us warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made everything in life much 　9　(easy). Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I'll always look on 　10　 positive side and accept it rather than resist it.
1.　　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　　
9.　　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.語法填空
No one can foretell the future of technology accurately, because no one can see the distant future. However, there are reasonable arguments 　1　(base) on the advances and trends in technology in the past. For example, it is reasonable to predict that computers 　2　(continue) to become more powerful, numerous and 　3　(cheap). Areas with huge potential that are just beginning to be made use of today, like biotechnology, will continue to bear fruit.
Technology in general will probably continue to improve, 　4　(create) both promise and risks. In the area of computers, someone might interact with hundreds of embedded microchips (嵌入式微芯片) throughout the home and the office. In 　5　 future, there will be many thousands. Increasing bandwidth(帶寬) and decreasing costs will lead to 　6　some have called “ubiquitous computing”—computers everywhere helping us with everything. Some reviewers, especially Bill Gates, believe the next few 　7　(decade) will be characterized by long-awaited revolutions in robotic technology. Other futurists see trends in automation technology leading to desktop factories that allow users 　8　(make) objects from simple original parts.
Apart from the above areas, there are dozens if not hundreds of areas that will continue to advance technologically. One thing is 　9　 sure: the future will have better technology than the past did. But will we put 　10　 to better use Only time and effort will tell.
1.　　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　　
9.　　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern over the modern age boils down to the fear that we're witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence(AI). Is there no area of human experience that can't be replaced by AI And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines
At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs—jobs that make the most of workers' natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance. More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing—and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue; and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of holding positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling(令人心滿意足的) for the worker.
Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such an outcome. The headlines today often express concern over technological innovation resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain occupations. Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days.
The problem here isn't the technology; rather, it's the way the technology is used—and, more than that, the way people think about using it.
1.What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage
A.Those that mainly have the economic benefits.
B.The ones that offer chances to progress professionally.
C.Those that make full use of workers' motivation.
D.The ones that don't bring new problems to workers.
2.How do the news media respond to the development of AI
A.Negative.　　　　B.Supportive.　　　　C.Optimistic.　　　　D.Unknown.
3.What will the author probably talk about next
A.The future jobs humans will do.　　B.The application of AI in the future.
C.The ways that humans do jobs.　　D.The proper attitude towards AI.
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.How to take care of the AI machines.　　B.The relations between workers and jobs.
C.The human's fears in the age of AI.　　D.Human experience was replaced by AI.
Ⅳ.七選五
In today's fast-paced world, comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life. People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and as efficiently as possible. We all search for convenience. 　1　. Here are the top Smart Home trends to follow this year. With these all by your side, you can transform your living.
Improved home security, safety, and privacy
　2　. Security firms are now offering some very next-level security systems that safeguard homes and protect privacy. Artificial intelligence(AI) biometric(生物統計的) authentication, powerful protection against cyber-attacks, advanced cameras, and alarm systems are some examples of Smart Home solutions.
Voice-assistant smart technology
Voice-assistant innovative technology helps users do a lot like switching on computers, air conditioners, TVs and other appliances inside their homes! 　3　. An example of such technology is Amazon Alexa, which can assist you in better everyday living!
　4　
You can also use Smart Home technology to do the everyday household chores! You can stay in bed in your pyjamas while your AI vacuum cleaner does all the work for you!
Smart healthcare technology
　5　. These can significantly help in case of emergencies. 5G technology is also coming up, allowing devices to function without any wires or connections. All of that can help in certain situations when a quick reaction is necessary.
A.Smart home cleaning
B.Smart touchless technology
C.We all want our homes to look nice and bright
D.That's why more and more people are interested in Smart Home
E.These are always the most important things for every homeowner
F.It also helps in making a comfortable atmosphere by adjusting temperature and lighting
G.Smart devices allow fast communication with medical professionals over the Internet
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅴ.讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Jim was walking down a dimly lit street late in the evening, hoping to see his lovely children as soon as possible. As he was walking quietly, Jim heard muffled (沉悶的) screams coming from behind some bushes. Alarmed (驚慌的), Jim stopped to listen carefully. He realized that what he was hearing was the unmistakable (清楚明白的) sound of a struggle. Thinking of the danger, he became frightened.
Only yards from where Jim stood, a girl was being attacked. Jim didn't know what to do. Should he get involved in it He was worried about his own safety. He was wondering whether he should just run to the nearest phone box and call the police or go to fight with the attacker (攻擊者) to save the unknown girl.
As he suffered from inward struggles, the girl's cries were growing weaker. Jim knew he had to act fast. Yet he knew he couldn't just walk away from this. He realized that he could not turn his back on the fate (命運) of this unknown girl, even if it meant risking his own life.
Jim was not a brave man, nor was he athletic (健壯的). Even he himself didn't quite know where he found the moral courage and physical strength. However, once he was determined to help the girl, he became strangely transformed (轉變). He ran behind the bushes and pulled the attacker off the girl, who panicked very much. Seeing Jim prevent him, the attacker became crazy and began to fight with him. Jim became fearless and then fell to the ground, where they wrestled (摔跤) for a few minutes until the attacker jumped up and escaped. Jim felt very tired and he couldn't catch the attacker.
注意:續寫詞數應為150個左右。
Watching the attacker run into the darkness,Jim thought of the girl.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
“Dad, is that you ”asked the girl in wonder and amazement as she walked from behind the bushes.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.essays　2.prospects　3.career
Ⅱ.1.形容詞;牢固的　句意:要確保這些畫的牢固,以防它們從墻上掉下來。
2.形容詞;心不在焉的　句意:他慢慢地點了點頭,眼神恍惚,這讓面試官很不高興。
3.動詞;接通電源　句意:要確保設備接通電源了,否則它不會工作。
Ⅲ.1.absent　考查形容詞。be absent from意為“缺席”。故填absent。be absent from class意為“曠課”。
2.opposed　考查形容詞。be opposed to意為“反對”。故填opposed。
3.to　考查介詞。be critical to...是固定搭配,意為“對……是關鍵的”。句意:批判性思維對于發展克服挑戰的創造性的和令人興奮的方法是關鍵的。critical在本題中分別表示“批判性的”和“關鍵的”。
4.accuracy　考查名詞。設空處作主語且前面有形容詞Historical修飾,所以此處應用名詞。故填accuracy。句意:歷史的準確性很重要,但娛樂也很重要。
5.librarian　考查名詞。句意:你到的時候,圖書管理員將正在整理書架上的書。設空處表示“圖書管理員”。故填librarian。
6.on/upon　考查介詞。句意:隨著中國越來越重視高科技驅動的發展,中國一直在創造更有利的條件,鼓勵外商投資高科技領域。表示“對……的重視”,應用“emphasis on/upon...”。故填on或upon。
7.persuasion　考查名詞。設空處前有修飾詞a little 和gentle,故設空處填名詞persuasion。句意:經過一陣溫和的勸說,他最終同意堅持現在的工作。
8.be resisted　考查語態。句意:他斷定這項政策將會遭到農場主的抵制。分析句子可知,will 　　　作從句的謂語,this policy與resist之間為被動關系,且設空處前面有情態動詞will,故填be resisted。
9.taking　考查動名詞。advocate doing sth.意為“倡導做某事”,是固定搭配。故填taking。句意:專家倡導采取有效措施來確保青少年的安全和健康成長。
10.will be occupying　考查將來進行時態。句意:不要在明天下午兩點給我打電話,因為那時我正忙于一項科學實驗。設空處作從句的謂語,由時間狀語at 2 tomorrow afternoon 和then并結合句意可知此處要用將來進行時。故填will be occupying。
Ⅳ.1.I persuaded her to see/into seeing a doctor.
2.Yuan Longping made it his duty to make contributions to the country.
3.It will not/won't be long before he knows how to get along with his classmates.
4.During/In my parents' absence from Beijing, I always kept/keep in touch with them by phone.
5.I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because I have a good command of English.
能力提升練
Ⅰ.1.Various　考查形容詞。設空處應用形容詞作定語,修飾其后的名詞people。
2.to/towards　考查介詞。attitudes to/towards...是固定搭配,意為“對……的態度”。
3.developing　考查動名詞。提示詞是動詞,由設空處后的them及語境可知,此處them作設空處的賓語,再結合設空處前的介詞of可知此處應用動名詞形式。
4.Actually　考查副詞。此處用副詞作狀語,修飾整個句子。
5.who　考查定語從句。設空處無提示詞,且“　5　 live happily in the 　6　 of new technology”中缺少主語,故推測設空處引導定語從句,此處指“世界上有不同的人群,他們在沒有新技術的情況下幸福地生活著”,定語從句的先行詞為different groups of people,指人,there be句型中主語是指人的名詞時應用關系代詞who。
6.absence　考查名詞。in the absence of...意為“在沒有……的情況下”,故填名詞absence。
7.have lived　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,“who 　7　 mainly as farmers in rural America since the 18th century”是who引導的定語從句,修飾先行詞the Amish,關系詞who在從句中作主語,設空處是定語從句的謂語;由時間狀語since the 18th century可知此處應用現在完成時;關系詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語的人稱和數應和先行詞保持一致,the Amish指一類人,表示復數意義,謂語應用復數形式。故填have lived。
8.benefits　考查名詞復數。由設空處前的many可知,此處應用名詞復數形式。
9.easier　考查形容詞的比較級。句意:此外,互聯網使得生活中的一切變得容易得多。“has made everything in life much 　9　 ”為“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結構,結合句意以及設空處前的much可知,此處應用形容詞的比較級形式。故填easier。
10.the　考查冠詞。此處特指“積極的那一面”,應用定冠詞the。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們對計算機、自動化等科技的未來發展的猜想。
1.based　考查形容詞。分析句子結構可知,設空處作后置定語修飾前面的名詞arguments。be based on為固定搭配,意為“基于……”,故填based。
2.will continue　考查時態。句意:例如,可以合理地預測計算機將繼續變得更強大、數量更多、更便宜。根據句意可知設空處表示將來,應用一般將來時態,故填will continue。
3.cheaper　考查形容詞的比較級。根據設空處前的“more powerful, numerous”可知,設空處應為比較級,cheap的比較級是直接加-er,故填cheaper。
4.creating　考查現在分詞。逗號前面內容主謂賓成分完整,且逗號后沒有連詞,所以設空處應為非謂語動詞作狀語,create和前面句子之間是主動關系,應用現在分詞作結果狀語,故填creating。
學科思維　現在分詞作結果狀語時,其邏輯主語通常是前面句子所表達的內容,而不是前面句子的主語。
5.the　考查冠詞。in the future為固定搭配,意為“在將來,在未來”。故填the。
6.what　考查賓語從句。設空處位于lead to后面,處于賓語的位置,且空后內容缺少間接賓語,所以設空處引導賓語從句并在從句中作have called的間接賓語,指“……的事物”,故填what。句意:增加帶寬和降低成本將導致一些人所說的“普適計算”——無處不在的計算機幫助我們完成一切。
7.decades　考查名詞復數。根據設空處前的few可知,設空處應為可數名詞復數形式,故填decades。
8.to make　考查不定式。allow sb. to do sth.為固定搭配,表示“允許某人做某事”,故填to make。句意:其他未來學家看到了自動化技術的趨勢,這種技術導致了桌面工廠的出現,允許用戶利用簡單的原始零件制作物品。
9.for　考查介詞。for sure為固定搭配,意為“無疑,肯定”,故填for。
10.it　考查代詞。句意:但是我們會更好地利用它嗎 分析可知空處應為代詞,代替better technology,故填it。
【高頻詞匯】　1.foretell v.預言　2.reasonable adj.合理的　3.numerous adj.眾多的　4.make use of使用,利用
5.in general總的說來,大體上　6.lead to 引起,導致　7.apart from除了……外　8.put...to better use更好地利用
【熟詞生義】　1.area n.領域　2.bear v.結(果實);開(花)
Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。文章點明了人們對于人工智能時代的恐懼,分析了恐懼的深層原因,指出了對待人工智能的正確態度。
1.B　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的 “More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing...to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction”可知,好的工作支持工作者在工作中學習并且能夠獲得個人的成長和工作的滿足感,故可推斷好的工作是能夠提供職業發展機會的工作。故選B。
易錯歸因　本題容易錯選C項,C項屬于張冠李戴的錯誤,原文第二段第一句中提到的是,好的工作充分利用工作者的天資,好的工作為工作者提供動力和工作與生活的平衡,由此可以排除C項。
2.A　推理判斷題。根據第三段第三句“The headlines today often express concern over technological innovation resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain occupations.”可知,新聞提要也表達了對于科技革新會導致人類工作狀況變差,甚至部分職業會完全消失的擔憂,故推斷新聞媒體對于人工智能的發展的反應是消極的,故選A。題目中的the news media對應文中的The headlines。
3.D　推理判斷題。最后一段提到,這里的問題不在于技術;相反,關鍵在于技術的使用方式,而且,更重要的是人們如何看待技術的使用,故可推測下文會圍繞對待人工智能的正確態度來展開介紹。故選D。
4.C　主旨大意題。通過下面表格我們可以得知,文章主要圍繞人們在人工智能時代的恐懼這一話題展開介紹,故選C。
Paragraph 1 people's fear of their jobs being replaced by AI
Paragraph 2 the real reason for people's fear
Paragraph 3 the fear expressed by the news media
Paragraph 4 the right attitude towards the technology
【高頻詞匯】　1.witness v.見證;目擊　2.involve v.包含;卷入;使參與　3.motivation n.積極性;干勁;動力　4.get rid of擺脫　5.blame v.責備　6.result in導致
【差距詞匯】　boil down to歸結為;基本問題是
長難句
原句　At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs—jobs that make the most of workers' natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance.
分析　“At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs”是介詞短語置于句首的完全倒裝;“that make the most of workers' natural abilities”和“where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance”是由and連接的兩個并列的定語從句,都是修飾先行詞jobs。
譯文　這種擔憂的核心是我們對好工作的渴望——這些工作能充分利用工作者的天賦,并為工作者提供動力和工作與生活的平衡。
Ⅳ.◎語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智能家居的幾個能幫助人們改善日常生活的功能。
1.D　過渡句。設空處與上下文構成的語義結構為:在當今快節奏的世界里,人們都在尋求方便,希望盡快高效地完成任務→　1　→這里是今年智能家居的主要趨勢。有了這些在你身旁,你就可以改變你的生活。D項“那就是為什么越來越多的人對智能家居感興趣”承上啟下,引出“智能家居”這一話題,符合語境。故選D。
學科思維　七選五主要考查學生的邏輯嚴密性,在做題時,需要理性思考,設空處與前后文通常存在某種邏輯關系,學生不能單純根據讀起來順暢確定答案。如本題中,C項屬于干擾項。C項的句式與空前一句的句式相同,但如果選擇C項,則文章缺乏過渡和連貫性,從講人們的需求直接過渡到“今年智能家居的主要趨勢”。而D項先將人們的需求與智能家居聯系起來,引出“智能家居”這個概念,更加符合語境。
2.E　細節句。根據小標題“被改善的家庭安全和隱私”可知,本段主要講智能家居對每個家庭的安全和隱私發揮的作用。E項“對于每個房主來說,這些總是最重要的事物”符合語境,選項中的These指代標題中的“security, safety, and privacy”。故選E。
3.F　細節句。 根據本段小標題“語音助手智能技術”和設空處上文提到的語音助手創新技術幫助用戶在家里打開家用電器可知,本段主要講語音助手智能技術在日常生活方面給人們提供的幫助。F項“它還可以通過調節溫度和光線來營造舒適的氛圍”是對上文的補充,also體現出和上文的遞進關系。故選F。
4.A　主旨句。根據文章的結構可知,設空處為本段小標題。下文主要提到智能家居技術可以幫助人們做日常家務,AI吸塵器也可以為你做所有的工作。所以本段主要講述智能家居的清潔功能。A項“智能家居清潔”符合語境。故選A。
5.G　細節句。根據本段小標題“智能醫療技術”可知,本段內容應與醫療相關。G項“智能設備允許(人們)通過互聯網與醫療專業人員進行快速通信”符合語境,選項中medical professionals與標題中的healthcare對應。故選G。
【高頻詞匯】　1.comfort n.舒適;安慰　2.search for尋找　3.convenience n.方便;便利　4.trend n.趨勢;傾向
5.transform v.使轉變;使改變　6.assist v.幫助;援助
7.household adj.家庭的,家務的n.家庭　8.in case of如果……　9.function v.運轉　10.reaction n.反應
【差距詞匯】　1.authentication n.認證,身份驗證;鑒定
2.pyjamas n.(一套)睡衣褲
Ⅴ.
寫作指導
情節線 情感線
故事 要素 Time late in the evening 恐慌、害怕的　 內心很掙扎　 下定決心　 松了一口氣　 震驚的　　 很幸運沒有留遺憾
Place behind some bushes
Character Jim, a girl, an attacker
What Jim saved a girl from being attacked.
情 節 Beginning Jim走在路上,聽到了來自灌木叢后面的尖叫聲。
Development Jim不知道自己是否應該冒著生命危險去救那個女孩兒。
Climax Jim最終決定去救人。在Jim與襲擊者搏斗了一番之后,襲擊者逃跑了。
續寫 方向 Para. 1 Watching the attacker run into the darkness,Jim thought of the girl. ①這個女孩兒的狀態怎么樣 ②Jim是如何安慰女孩兒的
Para.2 “Dad,is that you ”asked the girl in wonder and amazement as she walked from behind the bushes. ①聽到女孩兒問“爸爸,是你嗎 ”,Jim是什么反應 ②兩人認出對方后是什么反應 ③Jim的感受是什么 ④女孩兒的感受是什么
One possible version:
Watching the attacker run into the darkness,Jim thought of the girl. Breathing hard, Jim rose from the ground and walked towards her. The girl was sitting behind the bushes, sobbing. Although in the darkness Jim could hardly see the girl clearly, he could certainly sense her trembling with fear. Not wanting to frighten the girl further, Jim at first spoke to her from a distance. Jim said soothingly that the attacker had run away and she was safe. There was a long pause and then he heard some words from the girl.
“Dad,is that you ”asked the girl in wonder and amazement as she walked from behind the bushes. To Jim's shock, there stood Jim's youngest daughter, who began crying. Hugging his daughter, Jim also cried. After the police arrived, they told them something about the attacker in detail. He felt it was a right decision to rush to fight with the attacker. Now in his daughter's eyes, Jim is a brave man and a hero without fearing any danger.

展開更多......

收起↑