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滬教版（2025）七年級上冊Unit 5 Off to space單元測試卷
滿分：100分 時間：90分鐘
姓名： 得分：
一、根據首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）
1. The a________ (宇航員) walked on the surface of the Moon.
2. There are many stars in s________ (太空).
3. Scientists are trying to find other planets that can s________ (支持) life.
4. We can see the Moon and some planets in the s________ (天空) at night.
5. A r________ (火箭) can carry people and things into space.
6. The space s________ (站) is a place where astronauts live and work in space.
7. The Earth is a p________ (行星) in the solar system.
8. Some people dream of taking a s________ (太空) trip one day.
9. There is no air or water on the M________ (月球).
10. The Sun is a huge s________ (恒星) that gives us light and heat.
11. We use t________ (望遠鏡) to observe the stars.
12. The g________ (重力) on the Moon is much weaker than that on the Earth.
13. Many countries are working hard to develop s________ (太空的) technology.
14. Some satellites move around the E________ (地球).
15. An a________ (外星人) is a being from another planet.
二、完形填空（5分，每題1分）
Astronauts have very busy lives in space. They need to do many 1.______ every day. First, they have to 2.______ their spacesuits carefully. These suits help them stay safe in space. Then, they start their work, such as doing experiments and 3.______ the Earth. They also need to exercise regularly to keep their bodies 4.. In their free time, they can 5. with their families on Earth through special communication devices.
1. A. games B. jobs C. sports D. trips
2. A. put on B. take off C. look at D. clean up
3. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking out D. looking at
4. A. weak B. strong C. sick D. tired
5. A. play B. work C. talk D. fight
三、英漢互譯（10分，每題1分）
1. 去太空 ______________
2. space station ______________
3. 太陽系 ______________
4. solar system ______________
5. 進行太空旅行 ______________
6. space technology ______________
7. 觀察星星 ______________
8. outer space ______________
9. 外星生命 ______________
10. zero gravity ______________
四、用所給詞的適當形式填空（10分，每題1分）
1. The ______________ (astronaut) are exploring space.
2. We are interested in the ______________ (mystery) of the universe.
3. There are many ______________ (planet) in the solar system.
4. Scientists are working hard to make space travel more ______________ (safety).
5. A rocket can travel very ______________ (quick).
6. The space station is a great ______________ (achieve) of human beings.
7. We can use a telescope to see the stars more ______________ (clear).
8. The idea of ______________ (alien) life is very exciting.
9. Many children dream of ______________ (become) astronauts.
10. The solar system is just a small part of the ______________ (universe).
五、單項選擇（15分，每題1分）
1. —How can we get to space
—We can take a ______________.
A. train B. rocket C. bus D. plane
2. There is no air in space, so astronauts have to wear special ______________.
A. hats B. shoes C. spacesuits D. glasses
3. The Earth is the ______________ planet from the Sun in the solar system.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
4. Scientists are looking for other planets that can ______________ life.
A. support B. stop C. destroy D. harm
5. We can use a telescope to ______________ the stars.
A. touch B. smell C. taste D. observe
6. The space station is a place where astronauts can ______________ and do research.
A. live B. play C. eat D. all of the above
7. A rocket can travel very fast and reach ______________ space.
A. inner B. outer C. near D. far
8. The Sun is a huge star that gives us light and ______________.
A. air B. water C. heat D. food
9. Some people believe that there may be ______________ life in the universe.
A. alien B. human C. animal D. plant
10. The gravity on the Moon is much ______________ than that on the Earth.
A. stronger B. weaker C. heavier D. lighter
11. Astronauts need to exercise regularly in space to keep their bodies ______________.
A. weak B. healthy C. sick D. tired
12. Many countries are working hard to develop ______________ technology.
A. space B. computer C. medical D. agricultural
13. We can see the Moon and some planets in the ______________ at night.
A. sky B. ground C. sea D. river
14. A satellite moves around the ______________.
A. Sun B. Moon C. Earth D. star
15. The solar system is just a small part of the ______________.
A. Earth B. Moon C. universe D. galaxy
六、按要求完成句子（10分，每題2分）
1. Astronauts can live in the space station.（對劃線部分提問）
______________ can astronauts ______________
2. We can use a telescope to observe the stars.（改為一般疑問句）
______________ you use a telescope to observe the stars
3. The Sun is a huge star.（改為感嘆句）
______________ a huge star the Sun is!
4. There is no air in space.（改為反意疑問句）
There is no air in space, ______________
5. Scientists are trying to find other planets.（改為同義句）
Scientists are making ______________ to find other planets.
七、翻譯句子（10分，每題2分）
1. 宇航員在太空中有很多工作要做。
Astronauts have a lot of work to do ______________ ______________.
2. 火箭能把我們帶到太空。
A rocket can ______________ us ______________ space.
3. 太陽系有八大行星。
There are eight planets in the ______________ ______________.
4. 我們可以用望遠鏡觀察星星。
We can use a telescope to ______________ the stars.
5. 一些人夢想有一天能進行太空旅行。
Some people dream of taking a space trip ______________ ______________.
八、閱讀理解（15分，每題1.5分，2篇）
A
Space is a very interesting place. There are many stars, planets, and other things in space. The Sun is a star, and it is very important to us. It gives us light and heat. The Earth is a planet. It moves around the Sun. There are also many other planets in the solar system. Some planets are very big, and some are very small. Scientists are trying to find out more about space. They use telescopes and spaceships to study the stars and planets. Maybe one day, we can travel to other planets.
1. What is in space
A. Only stars B. Only planets C. Stars, planets, and other things D. Only the Sun
2. Why is the Sun important to us
A. Because it is a star B. Because it gives us light and heat
C. Because it is big D. Because it is far away
3. What does the Earth do
A. It moves around the Moon B. It moves around the Sun
C. It moves around other planets D. It doesn't move
4. How do scientists study space
A. They use telescopes and spaceships B. They use their eyes
C. They use cameras D. They use microscopes
5. What do scientists hope to do one day
A. Travel to other planets B. Live on the Sun
C. Destroy the solar system D. Stop the Earth from moving
B
Astronauts have a special life in space. They have to wear spacesuits when they go outside the spaceship. These suits can protect them from the dangerous environment in space. In the spaceship, they have to eat special food. They also have to exercise every day to keep their bodies healthy. Astronauts can see many beautiful things in space, like the Earth, the Moon, and the stars. They can also do many interesting experiments.
1. Why do astronauts wear spacesuits
A. Because they look cool B. Because they can protect them from the dangerous environment in space
C. Because they are comfortable D. Because they are fashionable
2. What do astronauts eat in space
A. Normal food B. Special food C. Junk food D. Fast food
3. Why do astronauts exercise every day
A. Because they like sports B. Because they want to keep their bodies healthy
C. Because they have nothing else to do D. Because they want to be famous
4. What can astronauts see in space
A. Only the Earth B. Only the Moon C. Only the stars D. The Earth, the Moon, and the stars
5. What can astronauts do in space
A. Only see beautiful things B. Only eat special food
C. Only exercise D. See beautiful things and do interesting experiments
九、書面表達（10分）
請以 “My Dream of Space Travel” 為題，寫一篇短文。內容包括：
1. 你對太空的興趣；
2. 你夢想中的太空旅行；
3. 你認為太空旅行對人類的意義。
要求：不少于60詞，語句通順，可適當發揮。
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答案
一、根據首字母或中文提示填空
1. astronaut 2. space 3. support 4. sky 5. rocket 6. station 7. planet 8. space 9. Moon 10. star 11. telescope 12. gravity 13. space 14. Earth 15. alien
二、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
三、英漢互譯
1. off to space 2. 空間站 3. solar system 4. 太陽系 5. take a space trip 6. 太空技術 7. observe the stars 8. 外太空 9. alien life 10. 零重力
四、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. astronauts 2. mysteries 3. planets 4. safe 5. quickly 6. achievement 7. clearly 8. alien 9. becoming 10. universe
五、單項選擇
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C
六、按要求完成句子
1. What; do 2. Can 3. What 4. is there 5. efforts
七、翻譯句子
1. in space 2. take; to 3. solar system 4. observe 5. one day
八、閱讀理解
A篇：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
B篇：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D
九、書面表達（略）

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