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外研版（2025）八年級上冊Unit 5 Play by the rules 測試卷
滿分：100分 時間：90分鐘
姓名： 得分：
一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）
1. We should follow the r________ (規(guī)則) in school to keep order.
2. His b________ (行為) in class is always excellent.
3. Cheating in exams is against the m________ (道德準(zhǔn)則).
4. It's i________ (重要的) to respect the laws of the country.
5. We need to be f________ (公平的) when making decisions.
6. The game has clear s________ (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) for winning and losing.
7. His h________ (誠實) makes him trusted by everyone.
8. We should accept the r________ (結(jié)果) of our actions.
9. The team's v________ (勝利) was the result of hard work.
10. Breaking traffic r________ (規(guī)則) is dangerous.
11. We should develop good h________ (習(xí)慣) from a young age.
12. His kind a________ (行為) touched all of us.
13. Justice means treating everyone e________ (平等地).
14. The school has strict r________ (規(guī)章制度) for students.
15. We should show r________ (尊重) for different cultures.
二、完形填空（5分，每題1分）
Rules are everywhere in our life. In school, we have rules to keep things in 1.. We should arrive on time and listen carefully in class. In games, rules make sure everyone plays 2.. If we break the rules, there will be 3.. For example, in a football match, a player may get a red card. In society, laws are the most important rules. They protect our rights and 4. a peaceful life. We should always 5.______ the rules and be responsible people.
1. A. mess B. order C. trouble D. noise
2. A. fairly B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully
3. A. results B. problems C. rewards D. punishments
4. A. destroy B. provide C. stop D. waste
5. A. break B. follow C. change D. forget
三、英漢互譯（10分，每題1分）
1. 遵守規(guī)則 ____________________
2. school regulations ______________
3. 公平競爭 ____________________
4. moral principles ________________
5. 行為準(zhǔn)則 ____________________
6. traffic rules __________________
7. 接受結(jié)果 ___________________
8. show respect for... ______________
9. 平等對待 __________________
10. play by the rules ______________
四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10分，每題1分）
1. We should ______________ (follow) the school rules.
2. His ______________ (honest) is well - known among his friends.
3. It's important to be ______________ (fair) in a competition.
4. The ______________ (result) of the game made us happy.
5. We should respect different ______________ (culture).
6. Cheating is against the ______________ (moral).
7. His good ______________ (behave) at school was praised by the teacher.
8. The team's ______________ (victory) was exciting news.
9. We should develop good ______________ (habit) in our daily life.
10. Everyone should be treated ______________ (equal).
五、單項選擇（15分，每題1分）
1. —Why should we follow the rules
—Because they help keep things ______________.
A. in mess B. in order C. in trouble D. in noise
2. Cheating in exams is not ______________.
A. fair B. unfair C. slow D. quick
3. We should respect the ______________ of different countries.
A. cultures B. languages C. foods D. clothes
4. The ______________ of breaking the law are serious.
A. results B. problems C. rewards D. punishments
5. In a game, we should play ______________ to make it fun.
A. fairly B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully
6. It's important to have good ______________ in daily life.
A. habits B. games C. rules D. results
7. The school has strict ______________ for students' behavior.
A. rules B. regulations C. both A and B D. neither A nor B
8. His ______________ makes him a popular student.
A. honesty B. dishonesty C. carelessness D. laziness
9. We should show respect ______________ our teachers.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
10. Traffic rules are made to ______________ our safety.
A. destroy B. provide C. protect D. waste
11. ______________ means treating everyone the same.
A. Justice B. Injustice C. Mess D. Noise
12. The ______________ of the match was unexpected.
A. result B. problem C. reward D. punishment
13. We should develop good ______________ from childhood.
A. behaviors B. habits C. rules D. regulations
14. A good player always ______________ the rules of the game.
A. breaks B. follows C. changes D. forgets
15. Moral ______________ help us tell right from wrong.
A. principles B. problems C. rewards D. punishments
六、按要求完成句子（10分，每題2分）
1. We should follow the traffic rules.（對劃線部分提問）
______________ should we do
2. His honesty makes him trusted.（改為一般疑問句）
______________ his honesty ______________ him trusted
3. The result of the game was exciting.（對劃線部分提問）
______________ was the result of the game ______________
4. We should respect different cultures.（改為同義句）
We should ______________ ______________ for different cultures.
5. Cheating in exams is against the moral principles.（改為否定句）
Cheating in exams ______________ ______________ against the moral principles.
七、翻譯句子（10分，每題2分）
1. 我們應(yīng)該始終遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。
We should always ______________ the school ______________.
2. 公平競爭是體育精神的重要部分。
______________ ______________ is an important part of sportsmanship.
3. 我們應(yīng)該為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。
We should be responsible for our own ______________.
4. 尊重他人是良好品德的體現(xiàn)。
______________ ______________ shows good moral character.
5. 遵守規(guī)則能讓我們的生活更有序。
______________ the rules can make our life more ______________.
八、閱讀理解（15分，每題1.5分，2篇）
A
Rules are important in our life. In school, rules help students study better. Students should arrive at school on time, listen carefully in class, and finish homework on time. In society, laws protect people's rights. For example, traffic laws keep us safe on the road. In games, rules make the games fair. If a player breaks the rules, he or she may be punished. Rules teach us to be responsible and respect others.
1. Why are rules important in school
A. To help students play better B. To help students study better
C. To make students tired D. To make students angry
2. What do laws protect in society
A. People's rights B. People's money C. People's time D. People's health
3. What happens if a player breaks the rules in a game
A. He or she may get a reward B. He or she may be punished
C. He or she may win the game D. He or she may get a prize
4. What can rules teach us
A. To be responsible and respect others B. To be lazy and careless
C. To be rude and selfish D. To be quiet and shy
5. The best title for this passage is ______________.
A. School Rules B. Traffic Laws C. The Importance of Rules D. Games Rules
B
In a football match, there are many rules. Players mustn't touch the ball with their hands (except the goalkeeper in the penalty area). If a player breaks this rule, the other team gets a free kick. Players should also avoid hurting others. If a player is too rough, he may get a yellow or red card. These rules make the game fair and safe. By following the rules, players can enjoy the game and show good sportsmanship.
1. What can't players do in a football match
A. Touch the ball with their feet B. Touch the ball with their hands (except the goalkeeper in the penalty area)
C. Run on the field D. Talk to each other
2. What happens if a player breaks the hand - touching rule
A. His team gets a free kick B. The other team gets a free kick
C. The game stops D. No one cares
3. Why may a player get a yellow or red card
A. Because he plays well B. Because he is too rough
C. Because he is too slow D. Because he is too fast
4. What do the rules in a football match do
A. Make the game unfair and dangerous B. Make the game fair and safe
C. Make the game boring D. Make the game difficult
5. What can players show by following the rules
A. Bad sportsmanship B. Good sportsmanship
C. Laziness D. Carelessness
九、書面表達(dá)（10分）
請以 “The Importance of Rules” 為題，寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 規(guī)則在學(xué)校、社會等方面的體現(xiàn)；
2. 遵守規(guī)則的重要性；
3. 呼吁大家遵守規(guī)則。
要求：不少于60詞，語句通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
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答案
一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填空
1. rules 2. behavior 3. morals 4. important 5. fair 6. standards 7. honesty 8. results 9. victory 10. rules 11. habits 12. action 13. equally 14. regulations 15. respect
二、完形填空
2. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B
三、英漢互譯
3. follow the rules 2. 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度 3. fair competition 4. 道德準(zhǔn)則 5. code of conduct 6. 交通規(guī)則 7. accept the results 8. 尊重…… 9. treat equally 10. 按規(guī)則行事
四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
4. follow 2. honesty 3. fair 4. result 5. cultures 6. morals 7. behavior 8. victory 9. habits 10. equally
五、單項選擇
5. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
六、按要求完成句子
6. What 2. Does; make 3. What; like 4. show respect 5. is not
七、翻譯句子
7. follow; regulations 2. Fair competition 3. behaviors 4. Respecting others 5. Following; orderly
八、閱讀理解
A篇：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
B篇：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
九、書面表達(dá)（略）

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