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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit 2 My friends 單元專項提升---語篇閱讀填空
人教PEP版（2024）四年級上冊
一、填空題
用there be / have的適當形式填空。
1． many books in the library.
2． a hospital over there.
3． some water in the cup.
4．My sister some dresses.
5． one park and two schools in our community.
6．My teachers some nice pictures.
用There is / There are造句。(Make sentences)
7．two bus stops this street
8．beautiful flowers the park
9．kind doctor the hospital
10．helpful teachers our school
用There is / There are造句。(Make sentences)
11．big park our community
12．many shops near my home
13．new playground the school
14．small museum the city center
二、閱讀理解
15．Jack想知道在社區里大家最喜歡去的地方是哪里。于是在班級做了一個統計。讀下面的統計數據，完成任務。根據數據，選擇相應的圖片補全餅狀圖。
A．B．C．
D．E.
There are 6 boys and 4 girls. They often do sports.
There are 10 boys and 9 girls. They often play games.
There are 3 boys and 5 girls. They often read books.
There are 5 boys and 7 girls. They often see animals.
There is 1 boy and 2 girls. They like to see old things.
There are 4 boys and 6 girls. They often take a walk or fly a kite.
Jack夢中穿越未來，一個未來人給他介紹未來的社區。閱讀短文，完成任務。
There is a school in my community. We learn things in VR rooms. When we learn Wang Zhihuan’s poem(詩), we can see “The sun along the mountain(山) bows, and the Yellow River seawards flows.” with VR. There is a hospital in our community. The machines(機器) can check your body and treat(治療) you. You don’t need a doctor. There are holographic(全息的) shops. You can buy things at home. There is no bus stop in our community. We can go to any place by a special door. There are no paper books in the library. We can read e-books in it.
16．What can’t you see in the future(未來的) community ( )
A．A hospital. B．A bus stop. C．A school.
17．What do you see in the future hospital ( )
A．A machine. B．A doctor. C．A nurse.
18．How can you go to school in the future ( )
A．Take a bus. B．Fly. C．Use a special door.
19．What can you see in the future library ( )
A．Paper books. B．E-books. C．A and B．
20．畫線部分對應的古詩是：_______ ( )
A．明月松間照，清泉石上流。 B．白日依山盡，黃河入海流。
C．大漠孤煙直，長河落日圓。
閱讀理解。(Reading Comprehension)
My name is Lily. I live in a big community. There are many places here. There is a big park where people take walks and do sports. There is a playground where children play after school. Near my home, there is a shop where my mother buys food. There is also a library where I read books every weekend. My favorite place is the museum. There are many interesting old things there. I can learn a lot from them. The people in my community are very friendly. We often help each other.
21．閱讀短文，判斷正誤(True or False)。
(1) Lily’s community has a small park. ( )
(2) Children play on the playground after school. ( )
(3) Lily’s father buys food at the shop. ( )
(4) Lily goes to the library on weekends. ( )
(5) The museum has new things only. ( )
(6) People in the community are not friendly. ( )
(7) Lily can learn from the old things in the museum. ( )
(8) There is a playground in the community. ( )
22．回答問題。(Answer the questions)
(1) What do people do in the park
(2) Where does Lily’s mother buy food
(3) What is Lily’s favorite place Why
(4) When does Lily go to the library
(5) How are the people in Lily’s community
23．寫作練習。(Writing)
完成句子。(Complete the sentences)
In my community, there is ______. People often ______ in the park. My favorite place is ______ because ______. There are ______ near my home. I often ______ at the weekend. The people in my community are ______. There is a ______ where I ______. We can ______ together in our community.
閱讀理解。
I’m Tom. I live in a nice community. There is a big park in the community. It’s very beautiful. There are many flowers and trees in the park. People often take a walk there. There is also a library near the park. I often go to the library to read books. I like reading very much. There is a playground in the community, too. I often play football with my friends there. There are some shops in the community. We can buy many things there. I love my community.
24．Tom lives in a ______ community. ( )
A．big B．nice C．small
25．There is a ______ in the community. ( )
A．zoo B．park C．cinema
26．Tom often goes to the ______ to read books. ( )
A．library B．park C．shop
27．Tom often plays football with his friends in the ______. ( )
A．park B．library C．playground
28．There are some ______ in the community. ( )
A．shops B．hospitals C．schools
三、補全對話/短文
完成下列對話。
A: What places are there in your community
B: 29
A: What do you often do there
B: 30
A: Which place do you like best
B: 31
A: Why do you like it
B: 32
《Unit 2 My friends 單元專項提升---語篇閱讀填空 四年級上冊 人教PEP版（2024）（含答案解析）》參考答案
1．There are 2．There is 3．There is 4．has 5．There is 6．have
【解析】1．句意：圖書館里有很多書。由句子結構可知句子是there be句型，橫線后是名詞復數，be用are，故答案為There are，
2．句意：那邊有一家醫院。由句子結構可知句子是there be句型，橫線后是名詞單數，be用is，故答案為There is。
3．句意：杯子里有一些水。由句子結構可知句子是there be句型，橫線后是單數，be用is，故答案為There is。
4．句意：我姐姐/妹妹有一些連衣裙。句子缺少謂語動詞，主語My sister是單數，橫線處填have的第三人稱單數形式has，故答案為has。
5．句意：我們的社區有一個公園和兩所學校。由句子結構可知句子是there be句型，遵循就近原則，橫線后是名詞單數，be用is，故答案為There is。
6．句意：我的老師有一些漂亮的圖畫。句子缺少謂語動詞，主語My teachers是復數，橫線處填動詞原形have有，故答案為have。
7．There are two bus stops on this street. 8．There are beautiful flowers in the park. 9．There is a kind doctor in the hospital. 10．There are helpful teachers in our school.
【分析】There is+可數名詞的單數或者不可數名詞，There are+可數名詞的復數，句型結構是There is/are+名詞+地點狀語。
7．two bus stops兩個公交車站，this street這條街，on this street在這條街上，two bus stops是復數，be動詞用are，故答案為There are two bus stops on this street.
8．beautiful flowers美麗的花，the park公園，in the park在公園里。beautiful flowers是復數，be動詞用are，故答案為There are beautiful flowers in the park.
9．kind doctor善良的醫生，the hospital醫院，in the hospital在醫院里，kind doctor是單數，be動詞用is，故答案為There is a kind doctor in the hospital.
10．helpful teachers有幫助的老師，our school我們學校，in our school在我們學校，teachers是復數，be動詞用are，故答案為There are helpful teachers in our school.
11．There is a big park in our community. 12．There are many shops near my home. 13．There is a new playground at the school. 14．There is a small museum in the city center.
【分析】There is+可數名詞單數或者不可數名詞，There are+可數名詞的復數，句型結構是There is/are+名詞+地點狀語。
11．big park大公園，our community我們的社區，in our community在我們的社區，park是單數，be動詞用is，故答案為There is a big park in our community.
12．many shops許多商店，near my home在我家附近，shops是可數名詞的復數，be動詞用are，故答案為There are many shops near my home.
13．new playground新操場，the school學校，at the school在學校，playground是單數，be動詞用is，故答案為There is a new playground at the school.
14．small museum小博物館，the city center市中心，in the city center在市中心，museum是單數，be動詞用is，故答案為There is a small museum in the city center.
15．1-5 CABED
【導語】本文講了社區里大家最喜歡去的地方。
【詳解】所給各句漢語意思：
有6個男孩和4個女孩。他們經常做運動。
有10個男孩和9個女孩。他們經常玩游戲。
有3個男孩和5個女孩。他們經常讀書。
有5個男孩和7個女孩。他們經常看動物。
有1個男孩和2個女孩。他們喜歡看老物品。
有4個男孩和6個女孩。他們經常散步或放風箏。
做運動的有10人，去體育館；玩游戲的有19人，去游樂園；讀書的有8人，去圖書館；看動物的有12人，去動物園；看老物品的有3人，去博物館；散步或放風箏的有10人，去公園。根據人數可知餅狀圖每部分對應的地方，故答案為1-5 CABED。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【導語】本文講了未來的社區。
16．句意：你在未來的社區里看不到什么？A一家醫院。B一個公交車站。C一所學校。根據“There is no bus stop in our community.”，可知在未來社區里看不到一個公交車站，故選B。
17．句意：你在未來的醫院看到什么？A一臺機器。B一名醫生。C一名護士。根據“There is a hospital in our community. The machines(機器) can check your body and treat(治療) you.”，可知在未來的醫院能看到一臺機器，故選A。
18．句意：你未來怎么去上學？A坐公共汽車。B飛。C用一扇特殊的門。根據“We can go to any place by a special door.”，可知用一扇特殊的門，故選C。
19．句意：你在未來的圖書館能看到什么？A紙書。B電子書。根據“There are no paper books in the library. We can read e-books in it.”，可知在未來的圖書館能看到電子書，故選B。
20．根據短文語境和常識，可知畫線部分對應的古詩是：白日依山盡，黃河入海流。故選B。
21． F T F T F F T T 22． People take walks and do sports in the park. Lily’s mother buys food at the shop. The museum is Lily’s favorite place because there are many interesting old things there. Lily goes to the library on weekends. The people in Lily’s community are very friendly. 23． 范文：
In my community, there is a big park. People often take walks and do sports in the park. My favorite place is the playground because I can play basketball with my friends after school. There are many shops near my home. I often go shopping with my parents at the weekend. The people in my community are very friendly. There is a library where I read books every weekend. We can help together in our community.
【導語】本文主要介紹了莉莉所在的社區。
21．(1) 句意：莉莉的社區有一個小公園。根據文中“There is a big park where people take walks and do sports.”可知莉莉的社區有一個大公園，句子與原文不符，故答案為F。
(2) 句意：孩子們放學后在操場上玩。根據文中“There is a playground where children play after school.”可知孩子們放學后在操場上玩，句子與原文相符，故答案為T。
(3) 句意：莉莉的爸爸在商店里買食物。根據文中“Near my home, there is a shop where my mother buys food.”可知莉莉的媽媽在商店里買食物，句子與原文不符，故答案為F。
(4) 句意：莉莉在周末去圖書館。根據文中“There is also a library where I read books every weekend.”可知莉莉在周末去圖書館，句子與原文相符，故答案為T。
(5) 句意：博物館只有新東西。根據文中“There are many interesting old things there.”可知博物館里有許多有趣的古物，句子與原文不符，故答案為F。
(6) 句意：社區的人們不友好。根據文中“The people in my community are very friendly.”可知社區的人們非常友好，句子與原文不符，故答案為F。
(7) 句意：莉莉可以在博物館里了解古物。根據文中“There are many interesting old things there. I can learn a lot from them.”可知博物館里有許多有趣的古物，莉莉可以學到很多，句子與原文相符，故答案為T。
(8) 句意：在社區里有一個操場。根據文中“There is a playground where children play after school.”可知在社區里有一個操場，句子與原文相符，故答案為T。
22．(1) 句意：人們在公園里干什么？根據文中“There is a big park where people take walks and do sports.”可知人們在公園里散步和做運動，故答案為People take walks and do sports in the park.
(2) 句意：莉莉的媽媽在哪里買食物？根據文中“Near my home, there is a shop where my mother buys food.”可知莉莉的媽媽在商店里買食物，故答案為Lily’s mother buys food at the shop.
(3) 句意：莉莉最喜歡的地方是什么？為什么？根據文中“My favorite place is the museum. There are many interesting old things there.”可知莉莉最喜歡的地方是博物館，因為那里有許多古物，故答案為The museum is Lily’s favorite place because there are many interesting old things there.
(4) 句意：莉莉是么時間去圖書館？根據文中“There is also a library where I read books every weekend.”可知莉莉在周末去圖書館，故答案為Lily goes to the library on weekends.
(5) 句意：莉莉社區的人們怎么樣？根據文中“The people in my community are very friendly.”可知莉莉社區的人們非常友好，故答案為The people in Lily’s community are very friendly.
23．題干解讀：該題目主要是介紹自己的社區。
參考詞匯和句型：
參考詞匯：a big park 一個大公園，take walks and do sports 散步和做運動，playground操場，library 圖書館，read books 讀書，friendly友好的
參考句型：There is… ；There are… ；I often…
24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A
【導語】本文介紹了社區。
24．句意：湯姆住在一個______社區。A大的，B漂亮的，C小的，根據“I’m Tom. I live in a nice community.”，可知湯姆住在一個漂亮的社區，故選B。
25．句意：社區里有一個______。A動物園，B公園，C電影院，根據“There is a big park in the community.”，可知社區里有一個公園，故選B。
26．句意：湯姆經常去_____看書。A圖書館，B公園，C商店，根據“There is also a library near the park. I often go to the library to read books.”，可知湯姆經常去圖書館看書，故選A。
27．句意：湯姆經常和朋友在_______踢足球。A公園，B圖書館，C操場，根據“There is a playground in the community, too. I often play football with my friends there.”，可知湯姆經常和朋友在操場踢足球，故選C。
28．句意：社區里有一些_______。A商店，B醫院，C學校，根據“There are some shops in the community.”，可知社區里有一些商店，故選A。
29．There is a park and a school in my community. 30．I often do sports in the park. 31．I like the park best. 32．Because I can play with my friends.
【導語】本文主要討論了居住的社區。
29．上句問：你的社區有什么場所？可知本句要回答社區的場所，答語可為：我的社區有一座公園和一所學校。park公園，school學校，故答案為There is a park and a school in my community.
30．上句問：你在那里經常干什么？可知本句要回答在社區的場所做的事情，答語可為：我經常在公園里做運動。do sports做運動，句子是一般現在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用動詞原形，故答案為I often do sports in the park.
31．上句問：你最喜歡哪個場所？可知本句要回答最喜歡的場所，答語可為：我最喜歡公園。like…best最喜歡，句子是一般現在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用動詞原形，故答案為I like the park best.
32．上句問：為什么你喜歡它？可知本句要回答原因，答語可為：因為我可以和朋友們一起玩。play with my friends和我的朋友們玩，主語是I，can后跟動詞原形，故答案為Beaus I can play with my friends.
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