資源簡介

Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Many of these birds migrate to the 　　　　(岸) in summer.
2.Modern industry would be out of the question without iron or s　　　　.
3.As soon as we heard his 　　　　(口音), we knew he was from Sichuan.
4.If I had seen this 　　　　(廣告) in time, I would have applied for the ideal job.
5.When the cafeteria was closed on Sunday night, we ordered some buttered 　　　　(烤面包片).
6.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for 　　　　(攝影師) from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.This program has enjoyed popularity on campus, owing 　　　　　 its casual and easy style.
2.He got up early this morning in 　　　　　(anticipate) of there being a traffic jam because of the heavy snow.
3.After the listening test is over, students proceed 　　　　　(do) the next test.
4.But that's how nature is—always leaving us 　　　　　(astonish).
5.The past 20 years has seen a dramatic increase in the number of extreme weather events 　　　　　(cause) largely by rising global temperatures.
6.(易錯題)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 　　　　　(build) system of ring roads.
Ⅲ.一詞多義
1.What problems may arise when humans are cloned 詞性:　　　　;詞義:　　　　
2.Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.詞性:　　　　;詞義:　　　　
3.When a guest pays a visit to your home, you'd better arise to show your welcome.
詞性:　　　　;詞義:　　　　
4.As we all know, the main peak of the Himalayas is Qomolangma.詞性:　　　　;詞義:　　　　
5.On peak days, thousands of eager visitors poured into Jiuzhaigou Valley.詞性:　　　　;詞義:　　　　
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.當被采訪時,這個女孩說她的成功歸功于努力工作。(連詞+分詞;owe)
　　　　 　　　　, the girl said that she 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 hard work.
2.讓我們驚訝的是,這一次他沒有拒絕我們的邀請。恰恰相反,他愉快地接受了。(astonish;contrary)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　,this time he didn't refuse our invitation. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, he accepted it with pleasure.
3.當我看到他無助地躺在床上時,我決定我必須獨自行動,并盡我最大的努力。(see+賓語+賓補)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, I decided I had to act alone and do my best.
能力提升練
Ⅰ.課文語法填空
When Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were in Toronto, 　1　 is the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, their first delight was to visit the CN Tower. They went up the tower, 　2　 from there they looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. To their 　3　(astonish), they could see 　4　(mist) clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.
Late that night, they 　5　(proceed) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal. On arriving there, they were surprised 　6　(find) that in contrast to Toronto, the people there talked in French. All the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with 　7　 accent.
They went downtown, spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visited artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. When　8　(have) dinner in a restaurant, they came across a photographer, who 　9　(helpful) made a short introduction of Montreal to them. Learning that the girls had only one day in the city, the young man said 　10　 regret that they owed it to themselves to stay longer.
　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　
9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.語法填空
Located on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilted house complex(吊腳樓建筑群) in the traditional style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden lights 　1　 (be) popular draws since it was built in 2006. The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong's sudden 　2　(popular) on an app, Douyin, 　3　 is used for sharing photographs and short videos. By the end of the year, the waiting time 　4　(get) in was three hours. For a while, Hongyadong became the 　5　(big) tourist attraction in China after the Forbidden City, says 　6　 well-known travel website.
Instead of having fun, some people now make their way to remote strawberry farms or bays to take 　7　(photo) to impress their friends on social media. Douyin has 230 million monthly active users and its fans 　8　(common) use the app to watch hot videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as “food” and “scenic spots”. 　9　(upload) a picture or video from a photogenic place to platforms, such as Douyin and Kuaishou, is known in China 　10　 “daka”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your presence in a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong.
　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　
9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak(皮艇) down the Potomac River, continuing her voyage, the latest of her solo trips on major waterways. It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. “I'm in the moment, looking at the waves,” said Brennan.
The journey is a minimalist style: a sleeping bag, a small tent, a rain jacket, a change of clothes, a first aid kit, apples, toast and cheese sticks. When she's thirsty, she scoops water from the rivers and pumps it through a filter(過濾器). “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the bald eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes.
However, every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and eat a cheeseburger. She'll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. “He's my virtual Sherpa with benefits,” Brennan says, laughing. She has a phone with her but rarely calls or texts anyone. Her children usually keep track of her via the transponder(應答器) that sends them her location every 10 minutes or so.
Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she's not reckless. Brennan grew up on a lake and was a strong swimmer and boater from an early age. When going through rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautious about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her gear(設備) and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe.
She is alone on these journeys but she isn't lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us.
1.What can be learned about Cathy Brennan from paragraph 1
A.She longs for calmness.　　　B.She seeks inner peace.
C.She is fond of travelling.　D.She is tired of everyday housework.
2.Why does Brennan regard her husband as her “virtual Sherpa with benefits”
A.He keeps track of her.
B.He arranges the route for her.
C.He accompanies her on the river.
D.He contacts her via calls and texts.
3.What does the underlined word “reckless” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Cautious.　　　　B.Fearless.　　　　
C.Ambitious.　　　　D.Thoughtless.
4.How is Brennan's kayak trip according to the passage
A.Odd and instructive.　　　B.Romantic and thrilling.
C.Costly and relaxing.　　　D.Tough and rewarding.
Ⅳ.七選五
Now I live in Paris. Actually, I don't mind the food or the people, but I do care about the land that extraordinarily lacks characteristics of hiking. I enjoy being outdoors and hiking, but Paris's natural resources don't hold much potential for my bent. So when my dad asked if I wanted to go hiking with him, I was overjoyed. 　1　. It turned out that I was too optimistic.
We started our main hike up Flattop Mountain. As we hiked, it was much more challenging than I had anticipated. 　2　. The path was winding and we saw mountains towering over the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless. What astonished me most was that thick clouds enveloped the mountainsides. 　3　.
I stared up at the top to see how much farther we had to go and I began to worry that I wouldn't finish it. 　4　. It made me doubtful about my persistence(堅持). But when we looked back at the path that faded in the distance, I was filled with fulfillment with seeing how much we had done.
As I was hiking, I started to reflect on how hiking was similar to other aspects of my life. 　5　. It reminded me of my struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had to overcome. I spotted that the process of learning wasn't always the most fun, but the fulfillment after seeing how much I had finished just increased the thirst for knowledge, causing me to long for more learning. Looking down at the mountain, I was content but never fully satisfied. Having considered a lot, I was determined to pursue the peak.
A.Hiking could make me fly
B.Hiking gave time for my mind to wander
C.I thought I would finish the journey with ease
D.But I was shocked at the beauty surrounding me
E.I was satisfied with the landscape along the way
F.It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed before
G.A recent ankle injury had left me unsure of my physical capabilities
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅴ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　It was in the early morning of one summer holiday that I was flying to Bali, Indonesia to see volcanoes. And my best friend was waiting for my arrival there. When I got off the plane and stepped out of the airport, I was thinking how unbelievable it was to stand in front of the spectacular volcano. The imaginary sights distracted me, for a moment, from my current problem.
Only when I stood by the bus station waiting for the bus to Bali, did I realize that I had no enough cash on me. The only ATM nearby didn't seem to have any power, and I nervously looked down at my credit card, my only lifeline. I hoped there might be a way to convince the bus driver to let me on and pay him once I reached the destination and got the cash from my friend.
When the bus door opened, I stood behind a young lady and her little girl. I started to worry, wondering what I'd do if the credit card didn't make the cut. They boarded the bus, paid in cash and sat down in the first row. When I approached the driver and held out my credit card, he looked at me seriously and shook his head.
“I don't have any money,” I said. I showed him my wallet to confirm that I was telling the truth. He stared back blankly and then said no. I still wanted to convince him again. I pulled up my flight information on my phone and showed it to him. I pointed to the nearby ATM and signaled that it didn't work. This time, he looked at me and apologized to me. “I'm really sorry. Can you make way for the other passengers ”
I stood aside. “What should I do ” I hesitated. It was the first time that I had visited the city. I was unfamiliar with everything around me. I searched the locations of other ATMs in the area. They were too far away. It would take me at least two hours to get there on foot. I really didn't want my friend to wait for me too long, but unfortunately, I had to.
注意:續寫詞數應為150個左右。
I was about to get off the bus when the young lady stood up.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Once we arrived at Bali, I followed the young lady and her little girl off the bus.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.shore　2.steel　3.accent　4.advertisement　5.toast
6.photographers
Ⅱ.1.to　考查固定搭配。句意:因為這個節目隨意和輕松的風格,它在校園里很受歡迎。owing to意為“因為”,為固定搭配。故填to。
2.anticipation　考查名詞。句意:他預料到會因為大雪而發生交通堵塞,今天早上起得很早。in anticipation of...意為“預料到……”。故填anticipation。
3.to do　考查動詞不定式。句意:聽力測試結束后,學生們繼續做下一個測試。proceed to do sth.意為“接著做/繼而做某事”。故填to do。
4.astonished　考查動詞-ed形式作賓補。句意:但是大自然就是這樣——總是讓我們感到驚訝。設空處作賓補,表示人的感受,意為“感到驚訝的”,應用動詞-ed形式。故填astonished。
5.caused　考查動詞-ed形式作定語。句意:在過去的20年里,極端天氣事件的數量急劇增加,主要是由不斷上升的全球氣溫引起的。分析句子成分可知,設空處作后置定語,修飾名詞短語extreme weather events,兩者之間是邏輯上的被動關系,應用動詞-ed形式。故填caused。
6.built　考查動詞-ed形式作定語。句意:從佛教寺廟到博物館,從狹窄的胡同到皇家宮殿,它有著三千多年輝煌的歷史,甚至在它的布局上,這座城市一直保留著其精心建造的環形路體系。分析句子成分可知,設空處作定語,修飾名詞短語system of ring roads,兩者之間是邏輯上的被動關系,應用動詞-ed形式。故填built。
易錯歸因
　　本題容易誤填building。building system意為“建筑系統”,該短語為名詞短語,不可以用副詞carefully來修飾,所以不能填building。
Ⅲ.1.動詞;出現　句意:克隆人類的時候會出現什么問題
2.動詞;(由……)引起　句意:情緒或精神問題可能是由身體原因引起的。
3.動詞;起身　句意:當有客人拜訪你家時,你最好站起來表示歡迎。
4.名詞;山峰　句意:眾所周知,喜馬拉雅山脈的主峰是珠穆朗瑪峰。
5.形容詞;高峰時期的　句意:在高峰日,成千上萬急不可耐的游客涌入九寨溝。
Ⅳ.1.When interviewed; owed her success to　2.To our astonishment; On the contrary　3.Seeing him lying helplessly in bed
能力提升練
Ⅰ.1.which　考查定語從句。設空處無提示詞,“　　　 is the largest and wealthiest city in Canada”中缺少主語,此處指“多倫多是加拿大最大和最富有的城市”,故推測設空處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾Toronto。故填which。
2.and　考查并列連詞。 設空處前后都是完整的句子且在意思上是順承關系,應用并列連詞and連接。
3.astonishment　考查名詞。to one's astonishment意為“令某人吃驚的是”。故填astonishment。
4.misty　考查形容詞。設空處修飾其后的名詞復數clouds,應用形容詞。故填misty。
5.proceeded　考查動詞的時態。分析句子成分可知,設空處在句中作謂語,由時間狀語Late that night可知應用一般過去時。故填proceeded。
6.to find　考查動詞不定式。be surprised to do sth.意為“吃驚地做某事”。故填to find。
7.an　考查冠詞。accent表示“口音”時為可數名詞,此處并非特指哪種口音,而是表示泛指,所以應用不定冠詞,又因accent的發音以元音音素開頭,故填an。
8.having　考查動詞-ing形式。設空處的邏輯主語是they,二者之間為主動關系,應用動詞-ing 形式,構成“連詞+v.-ing”結構,在句中作時間狀語。 故填having。
9.helpfully　考查副詞。設空處修飾動詞made,應用副詞。故填helpfully。
10.with　考查介詞。with regret意為“遺憾地”。故填with。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了重慶洪崖洞景區因抖音而成為熱門景區,同時說明了當下人們熱衷于旅游打卡的現象。
1.have been　考查時態和主謂一致。句意:自2006年建成以來,它的酒吧、餐廳和金色的燈就一直廣受歡迎。根據下文“since it was built in 2006”可知,主句用現在完成時;主句主語為復數,助動詞應用have。故填have been。
2.popularity　考查名詞。句意:主要原因似乎是洪崖洞突然在抖音上走紅,這是一款用于分享照片和短視頻的應用軟件。分析句子成分可知,設空處作表語;根據空前的形容詞sudden可知應用名詞。故填popularity。
3.which　考查定語從句。句意同上題。分析句子結構可知,設空處引導非限制性定語從句且在從句中作主語,先行詞Douyin指物,所以應用關系代詞which引導從句。
4.to get　考查動詞不定式。句意:到年底時,去洪崖洞游玩要排三個小時的隊才能進去。分析句子結構可知,設空處在句中應用非謂語動詞形式;time后常用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填to get。
5.biggest　考查形容詞的最高級。句意:一個知名的旅游網站說,有一段時間洪崖洞變成了繼故宮之后中國最大的旅游景點。根據語境和空前的the可知,設空處應用形容詞的最高級形式。故填biggest。
6.a　考查冠詞。句意同上題。website 是可數名詞,此處泛指一個知名旅游網站,且well-known的發音以輔音音素開頭,所以應用不定冠詞a。
7.photos　考查名詞復數。句意:為了在社交媒體上給朋友留下深刻印象,現在有些人去偏遠的草莓農場或海灣拍照而不是去玩。設空處作take的賓語,應用名詞;photo是可數名詞,前面沒有限定詞修飾,所以應用復數形式。故填photos。
8.commonly　考查副詞。句意:抖音擁有2.3億月活躍用戶,其粉絲通常使用該應用軟件觀看他們不認識的用戶在“美食”和“景點”等類別下發布的熱門視頻。設空處修飾動詞use,應用副詞。故填commonly。
9.Uploading　考查動詞-ing形式。句意:上傳來自上鏡的地方的照片或視頻到抖音和快手這樣的平臺上,在中國被稱為“打卡”。分析句子成分可知,設空處作主語,表示一般性的動作,應用動詞-ing形式。故填Uploading。
10.as　考查介詞。句意同上題。be known as意為“被稱為”,為固定搭配。故填as。
【高頻詞匯】　1.remote adj.偏遠的;偏僻的　2.impress v.給……留下深刻印象　3.refer to描述;提到;查閱
4.register v.記錄;登記;注冊
【熟詞生義】　1.draw n.有吸引力的事物　2.practice n.通常的做法;慣例
【差距詞匯】　1.cliff n.懸崖;峭壁　2.photogenic adj.上鏡的;上相的
Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Cathy Brennan乘她的亮黃色皮艇獨自旅行的故事。
1.B　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present.”可知,Cathy Brennan獨自旅行是為了尋求內心的平靜。故選B。
2.B　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“She'll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. ‘He's my virtual Sherpa with benefits,’ Brennan says, laughing.”可知,Brennan之所以這樣認為,是因為他為她安排路線。故選B。
3.D　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“When going through rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautious about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her gear and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe.”可知,Brennan非常謹慎,并不魯莽。由此可推測,畫線詞reckless與thoughtless“輕率的,欠考慮的”意思接近。故選D。
4.D　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present.”和最后一段中的“She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us.”可推知,Brennan的旅行雖然艱難,但是值得。故選D。
【高頻詞匯】　1.tough adj.艱難的;堅強的　2.let go of 放開;放棄　3.fascinating adj.極有吸引力的;迷人的　4.virtual adj.虛擬的;實際上的　5.keep track of與……保持聯系;了解……的動態　6.go through 經過;經歷;通過　7.pack up收拾行李;把……打包
8.disconnection n.斷開
【熟詞生義】　1.empty v.騰空;倒空　2.text v.發短信
【差距詞匯】　1.paddle v.用槳劃船　2.solo adj.單獨的;獨自的
Ⅳ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己徒步旅行的經歷聯想到自己學習中的困難以及克服困難取得成績后的滿足。
1.C　細節句。由上文提到的“當我爸爸問我是否想和他一起去遠足時,我非常高興”和下文中的“It turned out that I was too optimistic.”可知,在遠足之前作者過分樂觀了。C 項“我以為我會輕松地完成這段旅程”符合語境。故選C。
2.D　過渡句。空前提到“當我們徒步旅行時,這比我預期的更具挑戰性”,空后是對周圍美景的描寫,因此設空處應進行轉折,表達與旅途艱難相反的方面。D項“但我對周圍的美景感到震驚”與上文構成轉折關系,同時與下文對周圍美景的描寫語義相關,起到了承上啟下的作用。故選D。
3.F　細節句。設空處位于段尾,上文提到了這次遠足途中的山、溪谷、懸崖、云都讓作者感到震驚,F項“這和我之前見過的任何事物都不一樣”對上文描述的美景進行了總結,概括作者對這些美景的整體印象,符合語境。故選F。
易錯歸因
　　本題容易錯選E項。 E項雖然也是對沿途風景的評價,但是“satisfied”不能表達作者對美景的震驚,語義上與上文相關性不大,故可排除。
4.G　過渡句。上文提到作者開始擔心自己走不完,下文“It made me doubtful about my persistence.”進一步表達作者對自己毅力的懷疑。分析選項可知,G項提到的腳踝受傷與上下文語義相關,解釋了自己的擔心所在,符合語境。空后的“It”指代 G 項中的“A recent ankle injury”;同時,G項中的“unsure of my physical capabilities”與上文中的“worry that I wouldn't finish it”和下文中的“doubtful about my persistence”都表達信心不足之意。故選G。
5.B　過渡句。空前句說作者開始認真思考徒步旅行與自己生活的其他方面有何相似之處,空后句說它(徒步旅行)讓作者想起了自己在課堂上的努力和必須克服的困難,B項“徒步旅行讓我有時間遐想”符合語境,B項中的“my mind to wander”與空前句中的“reflect on”、空后句中的“reminded me of”相呼應。故選B。
【高頻詞匯】　1.lack v.缺乏　2.turn out結果是,證明是
3.reflect on認真思考,沉思　4.remind v.提醒;使想起　5.struggle n.努力,奮斗　6.overcome v.克服,解決
7.spot v.注意到,發現　8.long for渴望
【熟詞生義】　1.potential n.可能性;潛力　2.tower v.屹立,高聳
【差距詞匯】　1.bent n.天賦,愛好　2.envelop v.籠罩;包住,裹住
長難句
原句　I spotted that the process of learning wasn't always the most fun, but the fulfillment after seeing how much I had finished just increased the thirst for knowledge, causing me to long for more learning.
分析　本句為并列復合句,but連接兩個并列分句。在第一個分句中,that引導賓語從句,作spotted的賓語;在第二個分句中,how much引導賓語從句,作seeing的賓語。
譯文　我發現學習的過程并不總是最有趣的,但在看到自己完成了這么多(事情)之后的滿足感只會增加我對知識的渴望,讓我渴望更多的學習。
Ⅴ.
寫作指導
情節線 情感線
故事要素 時間 一個暑假的清晨 期待的 焦慮的 無助的 得到幫助后, 作者有何感受 (驚喜的 感恩的 ) 朋友見到作者, 有何感受 (熱切的 擔心的 ) 歸還公交車費后, 作者有何感受 (再次感謝 )
地點 在一輛公交車上
人物 作者,一位年輕的女士和她女兒,作者的朋友
情節 開端 作者去印度尼西亞的巴厘島和在那里等著他的朋友一起去看火山,但是下了飛機卻發現沒有足夠的現金坐公交車,附近的自動取款機也不能用。
發展 作者打算和司機商量一下,先坐上車,等下車的時候讓朋友幫忙付錢。但是,不管他怎么解釋,司機就是不同意。
續寫方向 Para. 1 我正要下公交車,這時那位年輕的女士站了起來。
①她會說什么 ②她會幫作者支付公交車費嗎 ③作者會給出什么樣的回應
Para. 2 我們一到巴厘島,我就跟著這位年輕女士和她的小女兒下了公交車。
①作者下車后見到了等候他的朋友嗎 ②作者把車票錢還給那位女士了嗎 ③她收下車票錢了嗎
One possible version:
I was about to get off the bus when the young lady stood up. “Would you mind me helping you pay the fare ” she asked me. Surprised and excited, I looked into her eyes and said, “You are so generous to help me out. I'm more than grateful for your deed.” Hearing what I said, the young lady just smiled and paid for me. “Thank you very much, lady. After getting off, I'll ask my friend to pay you back,” I said thankfully. “Just forget it,” she said.
Once we arrived at Bali, I followed the young lady and her little girl off the bus. My friend was waiting for me eagerly. Seeing me, he approached and asked worriedly, “Why are you so late What happened to you ” I explained the whole story to him briefly and said, “Don't worry too much. I'm OK now. Please lend me some money to pay the generous lady back.” But when I gave her the money, she refused it at first. Realizing our insistence, she accepted it finally. My friend and I thanked her again and helped them cross the road.
17

展開更多......

收起↑