資源簡介

高考真題練
閱讀理解
A
(2023新課標Ⅰ,A)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(剎車), bikes with hand brake and gears(排擋), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day(24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1.What is an advantage of MacBike
A.It gives children a discount.　　　
B.It offers many types of bikes.
C.It organizes free cycle tours.　　　
D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A.15.75.　　　　B.19.50.　　　　C.22.75.　　　　D.29.50.
3.Where does the guided city tour start
A.The Gooyer Windmill.　　　B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.　　　D.Dam Square.
高考詞匯站
派生/合成詞匯
1.rent v.租用;出租 →　　　　n.出租;租金
2.economy n.經濟;節約 →　　　　adj.經濟的,實惠的;節約的
3.sustain v.維持,保持 →　　　　adj.不破壞生態平衡的;可持續的
4.count v.計數;(按順序)數數 →　　　　adj.數不清的
5.strategy n.策略;戰略部署 →　　　　adj.關鍵的;戰略性的
6.addition n.增加 →　　　　adj.額外的
7.departure n.出發;離開;起程 →　　　　v.出發;離開
8.outside adv.& prep.　　　
熟詞生義
9.cover v.　　　
B
(2022全國甲,C)
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鵝) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career(職業) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
4.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A.Try challenging things.　　　B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories.　　　D.Stick to a promise.
5.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A.Lovely penguins.　　　B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discount fare.　　　D.A friend's invitation.
6.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A.It could be a home for her.　　　B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved.　　　D.It needs to be fully introduced.
7.What is the text mainly about
A.A childhood dream.　　　B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world.　　　D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
高考詞匯站
派生/合成詞匯
1.profession n.職業;行業 →　　　　adj.專業的;職業性的
2.eventual adj.最后的;最終的 →　　　　adv.最后;終于
3.impress v.給……留下深刻印象 →　　　　n.印象
4.realize v.意識到;認識到;實現 →　　　　n.認識;領會;實現
5.kick-start v. 　　　
熟詞生義
6.long v. 　　　
7.tour v. 　　　
8.fly the nest 　　　
9.hit home 　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
高考真題練
A
◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇應用文,主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹租用自行車旅行的相關事宜。
1.B　細節理解題。根據題干關鍵詞“an advantage of MacBike”可定位到第二段。根據“With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.”可知,在重要地段有五家可以出租自行車的店鋪,有超過2,500輛自行車而非店鋪,可排除D項;由第二段最后一句中的“in a wide variety”可知,MacBike提供了很多種自行車供游客選擇。故選B。A、C兩項文中未提及。
2.C　細節理解題。本題問價格,可定位到表格部分;根據題干關鍵詞“a bike with hand brake and three gears”可定位到表格第二列。一輛有手剎和三排擋的自行車租一天需要14.75歐元,每增加一天需額外支付8歐元,由此可知,一輛有手剎和三排擋的自行車租兩天的價格是14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。
3.D　細節理解題。根據題干關鍵詞“the guided city tour”可定位到最后一段。根據“The tour departs from Dam Square...”可知,旅游團從Dam Square出發。故選D。
【高考詞匯站】　1.rental　2.economical　3.sustainable
countless　5.strategic　6.additional　7.depart　8.在外面;在戶外　
9.包括;包含
長難句
原句　With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
分析　句中with的復合結構作狀語,主語為we,謂語make sure后為省略了that的賓語從句,賓語從句使用了there be句型。
譯文　我們在關鍵位置的五家租賃商店里存放了超過2,500輛自行車,確保總會有一輛自行車可供您使用。
B
◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了71歲的Ginni Bazlinton從小就熱愛旅行,渴望探險,在結束了自己職業舞者生涯和孩子們另立門戶之后,她開始周游世界,并在2008年踏上了前往南極洲的旅程。
4.A　詞義猜測題。本題題干意為:下面哪個選項最好地解釋了第二段中畫線的“take the plunge” A.嘗試具有挑戰性的事物;B.取得一個學位;C.找回失去的記憶;D.堅守承諾。根據第二段中的“Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.(在她的職業舞者生涯中,她曾在英國巡演,但總是渴望進一步地去探索。 當她不再跳舞,她的兒子們最終另立門戶時,她決定是時候冒險了。)”可知,Ginni Bazlinton熱愛探險,但是由于事業和家庭的牽絆沒能早點去外面的世界探索,而當兒子們長大,自己也退休的時候,外出冒險的機會就來了。故選A。
5.C　細節理解題。本題題干意為:是什么讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的 A.可愛的企鵝;B.美麗的風景;C.折扣票價;D.朋友的邀請。根據第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.(正是在智利,她發現自己可以在最后的一分鐘買到從南美洲大陸最南端火地島外的島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船票。)”可知答案為C項。
6.C　推理判斷題。本題題干意為:旅行結束后,Ginni對南極洲有什么看法 A.南極洲可以成為她的家;B.南極洲應該很容易到達;C.南極洲應該被很好地保護;D.南極洲需要被詳盡地介紹。根據最后一段可知,Ginni最深刻的感受之一是意識到這是一塊寶貴的土地,應該受到人類的尊重。故選C。
7.B　主旨大意題。本題題干意為:這篇文章主要講的是什么 A.童年的夢想;B.難忘的經歷;C.環球航行;D.在南極洲遇見動物。根據第一段可知,當Ginni Bazlinton到達南極洲時,她發現一群巴布亞企鵝正渴望向她問好。這些溫柔可愛的看門人歡迎她,并開啟了Ginni永遠不會忘記的旅行。故選B。
易錯歸因
　　本題容易誤選A項和C項。原文在第二段提到了Ginni從小就熱愛旅行,但全文并沒有強調童年夢想,故排除A。原文中Ginni渴望探索世界,但是環游的方式可能不局限于sailing(乘船航行)一種,并且原文第一段就表明此文重點描述了Ginni在南極洲的旅行體驗,幾乎不涉及其他地區,所以應該是一次(在南極洲的)難忘的經歷,故排除C。
【高考詞匯站】　1.professional　2.eventually
3.impression　4.realization　5.啟動;促使……開始
6.渴望　7.在……巡回演出　8.另立門戶　9.被深刻領會;正中要害,說到點子上
長難句
原句　The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
分析　本句為主從復合句。第一個that引導同位語從句,解釋說明realization的內容;第二個that引導定語從句,修飾先行詞things。
譯文　意識到這是一片應受到人類尊重的寶貴的土地,對Ginni來說是她深刻領會到的最重要的事情之一。
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