資源簡介

UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
全卷滿分150分　考試用時120分鐘
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What kind of book is the man reading
A.A detective story.　　　B.An adventure novel.
C.Science fiction.
2.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Take his temperature.　　　B.Take a slow breath.
C.Have a health check.
3.Why won't the woman go to the mall today
A.The weather is too cold.　　　B.It will be crowded.
C.She prefers to go to a park.
4.How was the weather last week
A.Sunny.　　　B.Cloudy.　　　C.Rainy.
5.Where did the woman visit the rainforest last year
A.In Oregon.　　　B.In Alaska.　　　C.In Washington.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
　　聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.When did the man come back
A.On Monday.　　　B.On Saturday.　　　C.On Sunday.
7.What did the man do in Leeds
A.He visited a park.
B.He designed a product.
C.He made a presentation.
　　聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.What is the woman's speech mainly about
A.Storms.　　　B.Rising sea level.
C.Dying ocean plants.
9.Which part of the speech is the woman worried about
A.The introduction.
B.The general speech.
C.The question and answer period.
10.What advice does the man give the woman
A.To research her topic.
B.To give the speech to others.
C.To look for speech tips on the Internet.
　　聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.What is the woman doing in the mall
A.Searching for her sister.
B.Picking out a wedding gift.
C.Buying a photo album.
12.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Consider jewelry.　　　B.Plan her budget.
C.Get something personalized.
13.What does the woman want to do
A.Spend less money.　　　B.Get a job promotion.
C.Hold an interview.
　　聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14.How did the woman learn cooking
A.From her mother.　　　B.On the Internet.　　　C.From her sister.
15.Why did the woman learn to cook
A.To earn her living.　　　B.To help her mother.
C.To master a life skill.
16.When was the woman's cooking improved
A.After she got married.
B.While she was in high school.
C.When she studied away from home.
17.What will the man probably do next
A.Learn to cook.　　　B.Go on a picnic.
C.Prepare for a barbecue.
　　聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.Why has the lake become famous in recent years
A.It's introduced in books.
B.A sports game is held there.
C.A singer sings a song about it.
19.Where did the journey start
A.On the eastern shore.
B.On the frozen surface.
C.From above the lake.
20.What attracts runners to the lake
A.The wide space.
B.The beautiful landscape.
C.The cold weather.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Things to Do in Lake Tahoe, CA
　　You cannot visit Lake Tahoe without actually getting out on the water. With so many amazing things to do in the area, there is no shortage of fun. The alpine(高山的) area is renowned for its countless opportunities for the adventure, and it is home to some of the best beaches and skiing opportunities as well as a large amount of beautiful scenery.Whether you visit during the summer or the winter, there is definitely something for everyone.
Around Lake Tahoe Tour
You will be aboard a luxury shuttle bus with incredible views of Squaw Valley with a tour guide who will entertain you with interesting facts about the area while you stop periodically at picturesque sites.
Available 148 days between Jun. 1 & Oct. 26
Lake Tahoe Hot Air Ballooning
See the beautiful views of the alpine area with a balloon flight to take you to the skies on a one-of-a-kind experience. See sights such as Yosemite, Emerald Bay, and sparkling waters as you fly above for panoramic views.
Available 156 days between May 13 & Oct. 15
Tahoe Sport Fishing Ski Run Marina
Amazing fun out on Lake Tahoe awaits you with one of these exciting Tahoe Sport Fishing charters.With this trip, you can test your angling skills on rainbow trout, salmon, and more!
Available 249 days between Apr. 27 & Dec. 31
Hellman-Ehrman Mansion
As the third best-selling attraction in Lake Tahoe, California, the Hellman-Ehrman Mansion is a good experience for all ages.You will get to see many sights including the Ice House, the children's house, the dressing room and the pump house.
Available 124 days between May 30 & Sep. 30
21.What do we know about Lake Tahoe
A.It is a place surrounded by water.
B.It's famous for its water adventures.
C.You can't get out on the water in Lake Tahoe.
D.The best season to visit Lake Tahoe is summer.
22.What can you do with Around Lake Tahoe Tour
A.Stop periodically at scenic spots.
B.Drive to enjoy the scenery of Squaw Valley.
C.Learn some interesting facts about the guide.
D.Overlook the beautiful views of the alpine area.
23.Which tour is suitable for a family of three generations
A.Around Lake Tahoe Tour.
B.Lake Tahoe Hot Air Ballooning.
C.Hellman-Ehrman Mansion.
D.Tahoe Sport Fishing Ski Run Marina.
B
　　Many people like traveling. Travel in Canada has become exciting as a number of lakes make it attractive. In fact, Canada has more lakes than any other country which contains fresh water. In addition to lakes, Canada has a number of beaches as it has a long coastline in its north, east, and west. Travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy the sunbath on various beaches.
Niagara Falls lies on the border between Canada and the US. It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power. Niagara Falls is most attractive during the summer season when the weather conditions are charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, floodlights illuminate(照亮) both sides of the falls for several hours after dark and the whole scene becomes magnificent.
When traveling in Canada, travelers can enjoy doing the shopping in Toronto which is considered a leading city. It symbolizes the spirit of independence. Migrants from Europe, Latin America and Asia inhabit the place and make it a plural society. Ottawa, on the other hand, is the capital of Canada and center of political activities.
Vancouver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Another tourist attraction in Canada is the capital city of British Columbia, Victoria.The city is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island.
Travel in Canada is being made easy because of a higher standard of transportation facilities. Besides, very few people know that Canada is a country with high wages per hour. In addition to a popular tourist destination, Canada is an economic powerhouse of North America, particularly in agricultural products.The Canadian dairy industry exports milk products around the world.
24.What attracts travelers most in Canada according to the first paragraph
A.Lakes and beaches.　　　B.Mountains and water.
C.Animals and plants.　　　D.Coastlines and sunbaths.
25.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A.Canada and the US.
B.The beauty of Niagara Falls.
C.The importance of the falls.
D.The hydroelectric power.
26.What do we know about Toronto according to the passage
A.It is the political center of Canada.
B.It displays the Canadian bravery.
C.Its people come from different countries.
D.Travelers can buy something cheap there.
27.Why is Captain George Vancouver referred to in the fourth paragraph
A.To tell us a historical story.
B.To compare Vancouver and Victoria.
C.To remind us to keep him in mind.
D.To introduce the city of Vancouver.
、
C
　　West Potomac Park in Washington, DC, lies just west of the National Mall. It is home to some of Washington's most iconic(標(biāo)志性的) sites. But what is the park's most famous attraction Cherry blossoms.
Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin(潮汐湖), which reflect the trees' images. The basin was created in the late 1800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding. The original cherry trees were a gift from Japan. On March 26, 1912, more than 3,000 cherry trees arrived in Washington. Most were planted around the Tidal Basin. But cherry trees were also planted near the Washington Monument and the White House.
Mike Litterst, a spokesperson for the National Park Service, which maintains West Potomac Park, helps protect the cherry trees. “This wonderful gift is over 100 years old now and, if you will,the gift keeps on giving. You can enjoy its beauty every year.”
The cherry blossoms also serve as a symbol of the beginning of springtime. Every year, Washington celebrates the arrival of spring with a two-week Cherry Blossom Festival. More than 1.5 million people from around the world visit the nation's capital during the festival. They all hope to see the cherry trees at their “peak bloom”,which lasts several days each year. Experts begin making peak bloom predictions in February. Visitors make their travel plans to Washington based on these predictions. Last year, officials correctly predicted the peak bloom six weeks in advance. But this year, unpredictable weather in March in Washington has made guessing it difficult. “Peak bloom” dates have changed many times.
The cherry blossoms have also become a worldwide symbol of Washington itself. Bowen moved to Washington from China seven years ago. He comes to the Cherry Blossom Festival. “It's so famous. Everywhere you can see the Washington DC Cherry Blossom Festival, on like Twitter and Instagram.”
28.What do we learn about West Potomac Park
A.It is just next to the Tidal Basin.
B.There are some iconic sites around it.
C.It includes a man-made body of water.
D.All the cherry trees from Japan are there.
29.What does Litterst mean by saying “the gift keeps on giving”
A.The old cherry trees are still in blossom.
B.Visitors can pick the flowers if they like.
C.Japan is still giving them the cherry trees.
D.Visitors want to have the cherry trees as a gift.
30.What characteristic does the Cherry Blossom Festival have
A.It usually lasts one week.
B.Its time is not the same every year.
C.It is held when cherry trees start to bloom.
D.Its celebration is held all over the country.
31.What do Bowen's words about the Cherry Blossom Festival imply
A.It can be enjoyed just online.
B.It is liked by the Chinese very much.
C.It is one of the most important ones.
D.It is widely known all over the world.
D
　　Hyde Park, one of London's best parks, spreads itself over about 360 acres of neat gardens, the vast wilderness overgrown with grass and splendid trees.As well as being a fantastic green space in the middle of the city, it's home to a handful of appealing sights, and hosts live concerts and events throughout the year.
Hyde Park was created for hunting by Henry Ⅷ, who obtained it from the church in 1536. It was enclosed as a deer park and remained a private royal(皇家)hunting ground until James Ⅰ permitted limited access to the upper-class people. In 1637, Charles Ⅰ opened the park to the general public.
The eastern half of the park is covered with vast lawns(草地), which become superb picnic areas on sunny days.The western half remains a wild state, with plenty of trees and areas of wild grass.If you're after somewhere more colorful, head to the Rose Garden, a beautifully landscaped area with flowers year-round. You won't want to miss the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain either.
In the northeast part of the park, you'll find Speakers' Corner, where speakers step up to give speeches, discussions and debates on various topics. This is an interesting and unusual place to visit, where you can see people gather to listen, applaud or laugh at different speakers. Speakers' Corner became famous during the Second World War. Nowadays, it is possible to speak publicly on any topic, as long as the police consider it lawful.
Since 2007, Hyde Park has played host to the annual Winter Wonderland event, which features numerous Christmas-themed markets, along with various rides and attractions, bars and restaurants.It has expanded to include the largest ice rink(溜冰場)in London and live entertainment, and has become one of the largest Christmas events in Europe, having attracted millions of visitors.
32.Who opened Hyde Park to the general public
A.Henry Ⅷ.　　　B.James Ⅰ.　　　C.Charles Ⅰ.　　　D.Charles Ⅱ.
33.Why does the author mention Diana
A.To remember the beautiful princess.
B.To introduce a related appealing site.
C.To emphasize a relevant court event.
D.To reflect the extraordinary landscape.
34.How does the author arrange the passage
A.By examples.　　　B.By comparisons.
C.By data and lists.　　　D.By time and space.
35.Where can you probably read the passage
A.A travel brochure.　　　B.A collection of novels.
C.A geography textbook.　　　D.A scientific magazine.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
　　Great! You finally have a long holiday during which you can get to that corner of the world you've always wanted to visit. However, to make sure your trip goes as smoothly as you want, you need to make some preparations. Here are the steps you need to take to prepare for your trip.
Choose a destination
You can't plan a trip when you're not sure where you want to go. 　36　. Choose a place you want to visit and plan your vacation around it.
Budget
　37　. Research the cost of your destination including transportation, hotels, food and drinks.You can save money by traveling during the off season. Prepare a little more money than you might need, just in case.
　38　
Depending on your vacation destination, you might need some important documents such as a valid passport and visa. Make sure your passport hasn't expired and if you don't have one, apply in time, as visa applications are often a complex process that can take weeks to be approved.
Consider travel insurance
A car accident lawyer in Vancouver would advise you to take out travel insurance because it's more than just medical protection. 　39　. You can also buy overseas medical insurance because it can help you prepare for the worst.
Book your flight and accommodation
Booking the flight and accommodation should be one of the first things you should do. Book your flight months in advance because it's more economical and you can save a lot of money. 　40　.
A.Get your documents in order
B.It is necessary to bring enough money with you
C.This will help you plan and enjoy your trip within limits
D.It will also cover you if you lose your luggage or your flight is canceled
E.Knowing your destination is crucial because it will give you a clear goal
F.And arrange accommodation as early as possible, especially during the peak season
G.You can use a real-time traffic monitoring app to find the quickest route to your destination
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
第三部分　語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
　　Zara Rutherford has set the world record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world. The British-Belgian 　41　 started her trip worldwide on August 18, 2021.
The　42　 was supposed to take three months. But bad weather and visa delays kept her grounded and 　43　 the trip by about two months. And then she started in Belgium and 　44　 west over Britain, Iceland, and Greenland. The path took her over Canada and the United States.
Rutherford couldn't leave Alaska due to weather and visa delays.A winter storm forced another long 　45　 in Russia before she traveled to Korea, the Middle East, and 　46　 to Europe.
To meet the　47　 for a round-the-world flight, Rutherford had to land on two points opposite each other on Earth: Jambi in Indonesia and Tumaco in Colombia. The last part of her trip was 　48　, for she had to deal with rain and snow. But she was happy to be 　49　 by the Belgian Air Force before landing, and she felt grateful for their company.
Rutherford has been　50　 traveling in small planes with her parents since she was six. She gained her pilot's license in 2020 and started flying herself at 14.She 　51　 being an astronaut and she hopes her trip will get more women 　52　 in science, technology, and aviation.
Rutherford said, “Boys are taught to choose their　53　 as scientists, astronauts, CEOs or presidents. Girls are often 　54　 to be beautiful, kind, helpful and sweet. With my flight, I want to show young women that they can be 　55　 and make their dreams come true.”
41.A.surfer　　　B.soldier　　　C.engineer　　　D.pilot
42.A.challenge　　　B.passage　　　C.flight　　　D.sailing
43.A.extended　　　B.developed　　　C.designed　　　D.explored
44.A.directed　　　B.forced　　　C.headed　　　D.pushed
45.A.pause　　　B.holiday　　　C.sleep　　　D.rest
46.A.moved　　　B.returned　　　C.traveled　　　D.rushed
47.A.curiosity　　　B.deadline　　　C.requirement　　　D.permission
48.A.difficult　　　B.necessary　　　C.secure　　　D.dependent
49.A.rescued　　　B.watched
C.accompanied　　　D.praised
50.A.yet　　　B.ever　　　C.still　　　D.always
51.A.dreams of　　　B.cares about　　　C.insists on　　　D.relies on
52.A.upset　　　B.interested　　　C.included　　　D.puzzled
53.A.careers　　　B.hobbies　　　C.chances　　　D.responsibilities
54.A.reminded　　　B.warned　　　C.encouraged　　　D.informed
55.A.energetic　　　B.confident　　　C.logical　　　D.ambitious
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
　　In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at 　56　 unhurried pace.
The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and 　57　(aim) as it may appear.Originally, city walks 　58　(refer) to guided tours 　59　 participants followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, with a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city's rich history and cultural 　60　(diverse).As an increasing number of travel 　61　(enthusiasm) gathered together, they sought to immerse 　62　(they) deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings.Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide.
The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates(引起共鳴) with the younger generation, who frequently find themselves caught up 　63　 demanding work schedules.The growing trend of Citywalk reflects their 　64　(change) attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle.After all, a city walk isn't a real walk 　65　 you are aware of the history in every paving stone.
56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　
61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,你代表班級邀請外教Mr. Smith一起去泰山游玩,請按以下要點(diǎn)寫信給他:
1.提出邀請;
2.介紹泰山;
3.說明游玩的時間和安排。
注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Reflections of Hope in the Snowstorm
　　I was homesick.My husband, Keith, was attending Utah State University in Logan, Utah.We lived eight hundred miles away from my family in California. We couldn't afford to go home for Christmas. We would just stay home in Hyrum.
Then a most unexpected gift arrived in a Christmas card: enough money for gas for the eight-hundred-mile drive home. We were so excited. Keith took time off from his part-time job and we packed the car. We prayed for safety and good traveling conditions.
We drove all day to the west coast of California. Everything went well and we finally drove up the familiar driveway, honking the horn(按喇叭) to signal our arrival.My family rushed out to greet us, welcoming us with love and Christmas cheer. We celebrated Christmas in my childhood home, all of us together again for the first time in three years. All too soon, the time came for us to return to Utah. My parents gave us some money for gas. With tears and hugs, we started on our way.Hoping to make good time, we drove steadily through the day.
Toward evening, snow flurries swirled(盤旋飛舞)around the car. We stopped just long enough to fuel up the car. With no credit card and very little cash, we did not even consider staying overnight in a motel.
If the road and weather conditions were good, we had about two hours of driving to get to Salt Lake City, where we could just make it to Keith's parents' home that night for a rest. Then we could go on to Hyrum in the morning, and he would make it to work on time. We drove into the darkening night. Snow swirled wildly about the car. Keith was having trouble seeing the road, as the headlights seemed dim. He pulled over, and got out to brush the snow away from them.
注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右。
　　Then he climbed back into the driver's seat and told me,“We have only one headlight.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Hours later, we reached the welcome streetlights and shovelled roads(鏟好雪的道路)of Salt Lake City following the truck.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C
9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.C
17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A
25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C
33.B 34.D 35.A 36.E 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.F
41.D 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.A
49.C 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
56.an　57.aimless　58.referred　59.where　60.diversity　61.enthusiasts 62.themselves　63.in　 64.changing　65.unless
第二部分　閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
　　◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在加利福尼亞州太浩湖可以做的一些事情。
21.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“You cannot visit Lake Tahoe without actually getting out on the water... The alpine area is renowned for its countless opportunities for the adventure”可知,太浩湖以其水上探險而聞名。故選B。
22.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Around Lake Tahoe Tour部分中的“You will be aboard a luxury shuttle bus...while you stop periodically at picturesque sites.”可知,在環(huán)太浩湖之旅中,你可以在景點(diǎn)停留一段時間。故選A。
23.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hellman-Ehrman Mansion部分中的“As the third best-selling attraction in Lake Tahoe, California, the Hellman-Ehrman Mansion is a good experience for all ages.”可知,Hellman-Ehrman Mansion適合一個三代同堂的家庭。故選C。
B
　　◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文,主要為游客介紹了加拿大的一些情況。
24.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和最后一句可知,在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海灘。故選A。
25.B　主旨大意題。第二段第一句指出該段要介紹的是尼亞加拉瀑布,根據(jù)第二句中的關(guān)鍵信息“popular for its beauty”、第三句中的關(guān)鍵信息“is most attractive”和第四句中的關(guān)鍵信息“the whole scene becomes magnificent”可知,第二段主要描述了尼亞加拉瀑布的美。故選B。
26.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知,來自歐洲、拉丁美洲和亞洲的移民定居在這里,所以多倫多的人們來自不同的國家。故選C。
27.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句及其余內(nèi)容可知,提到 George Vancouver是為了介紹溫哥華這座城市的名字的由來,并由此引出下文對溫哥華這座城市的介紹。故選D。
C
　　◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國華盛頓的西波托馬克公園內(nèi)最著名的景點(diǎn)——櫻花樹。每到櫻花盛開的季節(jié),就有許許多多游客前來觀賞。
28.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,潮汐湖是人為建造的。故選C。
29.A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知,盛開的櫻花是給人們的禮物,所以“the gift keeps on giving”指的是櫻花還在繼續(xù)盛開。故選A。
30.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,每年櫻花的“盛花期”都不太一樣,也就導(dǎo)致了每年櫻花節(jié)的日期不一樣。故選B。
31.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知,無論人們在哪里都能在推特和Instagram等上看到華盛頓的櫻花節(jié),說明櫻花節(jié)在全世界都很出名。故選D。
D
　　◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了倫敦海德公園。
32.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“在1637年,查理一世向公眾開放了公園”可知,是查理一世開放了公園。故選C。
33.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“公園的東半邊覆蓋著大片的草地,在陽光明媚的日子里,這里是野餐的絕佳場所。西半邊仍然是天然的狀態(tài),有大量的樹木和野生草地。如果你在尋找色彩更豐富的地方,那就去玫瑰花園吧,這是一個一年四季鮮花盛開的美麗景觀區(qū)。你一定也不想錯過威爾士王妃戴安娜紀(jì)念噴泉”可知,作者提及戴安娜,是為了介紹與之相關(guān)的景點(diǎn)——玫瑰花園。故選B。
34.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“in 1536”和“In 1637”可知文章是按照時間順序介紹了海德公園的歷史;根據(jù)文章第三段中的“The eastern half of the park”和“The western half”,第四段中的“In the northeast part of the park”可知,文章還按照公園的空間布局來介紹它。由此可推知,本篇文章是按照時間和空間順序來展開的。故選D。
35.A　推理判斷題。文章按照時間和空間順序來展開,介紹了倫敦海德公園,由此可知,本篇文章屬于景點(diǎn)介紹,最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游手冊上。故選A。
第二節(jié)
　　◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為旅行做準(zhǔn)備的幾個步驟。
36.E　根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Choose a destination”可知,本段講述的是旅行第一步“選擇目的地”,E項(xiàng)講述的是知道自己的目的地很重要,與本段主題吻合,其中的destination為關(guān)鍵信息。故選E。
37.C　根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Budget”可知,本段講述的內(nèi)容是做好旅行的預(yù)算,C項(xiàng)講述的是做好預(yù)算可以在有限的范圍內(nèi)計劃和享受旅行,其中的代詞This指代的內(nèi)容為“做預(yù)算”。故選C。
38.A　設(shè)空處應(yīng)為本段的小標(biāo)題,結(jié)合其他段落小標(biāo)題的句式特點(diǎn)可知,此空應(yīng)為祈使句;根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,根據(jù)度假目的地可能需要準(zhǔn)備一些重要的證件,A項(xiàng)為祈使句,且講述的內(nèi)容與本段的內(nèi)容吻合,能概括本段的主題。故選A。
39.D　根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知,出去旅行建議購買旅行保險;根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知購買海外的醫(yī)療保險的好處是什么;由此可推測,設(shè)空處講述的應(yīng)為購買保險的好處,D項(xiàng)講述的內(nèi)容與此一致,符合語境。故選D。
40.F　根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Book your flight and accommodation”可知,本段建議旅行時要預(yù)訂機(jī)票和住宿;結(jié)合空前內(nèi)容可知,要提前幾個月訂好機(jī)票;由此可知,此空講述的內(nèi)容與安排住宿相關(guān),F項(xiàng)講述的是盡早安排住宿,與空前內(nèi)容銜接,符合語境。故選F。
第三部分　語言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
　　◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了一個19歲的姑娘扎拉·盧瑟福(Zara Rutherford)獨(dú)自駕駛飛機(jī)環(huán)球飛行的故事。
41.D　根據(jù)上文“the youngest woman to fly alone around the world”和下文內(nèi)容可知,Zara Rutherford是一個飛行員。故選D。
42.C　根據(jù)上文“the youngest woman to fly alone around the world”和最后一段中的“With my flight”可知,Zara Rutherford進(jìn)行環(huán)球飛行。故選C。
43.A　根據(jù)上文“But bad weather and visa delays kept her grounded”可知,因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖獾惹闆r,Zara的飛行時間被迫延長了大約兩個月。故選A。
44.C　根據(jù)上文“then she started in Belgium”和下文“west over Britain”可知,然后Zara從比利時出發(fā),向西飛去。head 意為“朝某方向行進(jìn)”。故選C。
45.A　根據(jù)設(shè)空處前內(nèi)容可知,暴風(fēng)雪又迫使Zara不得不在俄羅斯停留一段時間。故選A。
46.B　根據(jù)“The British-Belgian 　41　 started her trip worldwide on August 18, 2021.”可知,Zara是歐洲人,結(jié)束自己的飛行后應(yīng)回到歐洲。故選B。
47.C　根據(jù)下文“for a round-the-world flight”可知,為了符合環(huán)球飛行的要求,飛行員得在規(guī)定的地點(diǎn)降落。meet the requirement for...意為“滿足……的要求”。故選C。
48.A　根據(jù)下文“for she had to deal with rain and snow”可知,Zara的最后一段飛行非常艱難。故選A。
49.C　根據(jù)下文“by the Belgian Air Force before landing”和“she felt grateful for their company”可知,在飛機(jī)降落前,比利時空軍陪伴Zara一起飛行。故選C。
50.D　根據(jù)下文“since she was six”可知,自從六歲起,Zara就一直和父母乘坐小型飛機(jī)旅行。故選D。
51.A　根據(jù)“She gained her pilot's license in 2020 and started flying herself at 14.”可知,Zara夢想成為一名宇航員。A.夢想;B.在乎,關(guān)心;C.堅(jiān)決要求;D.依靠。故選A。
52.B　根據(jù)“she hopes”和上文提到的Zara對飛行的愛好可推斷,Zara也希望自己的環(huán)球飛行能激發(fā)更多的女性對科學(xué)、技術(shù)和航空領(lǐng)域的興趣。故選B。
53.A　根據(jù)下文“as scientists, astronauts, CEOs or presidents”可知,男孩子們從小被教育要從事科學(xué)家、宇航員、首席執(zhí)行官或董事長等職業(yè)。故選A。
54.C　根據(jù)上文“Boys are taught”可知,女孩子們被鼓勵成為美麗、善良、助人為樂且溫柔的人。故選C。
55.D　根據(jù)上文“With my flight”和下文“make their dreams come true”可知,Zara希望自己的飛行可以讓年輕女性相信自己可以成為一個有抱負(fù)的人。故選D。
第二節(jié)
　　◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一種新興的城市旅游形式——城市漫步。
56.an　考查冠詞。這里表示“從容不迫的步伐”,為泛指,且unhurried的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故填an。
57.aimless　考查形容詞。設(shè)空處與and前的形容詞casual并列,也應(yīng)用形容詞;根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“漫無目的的”,應(yīng)用形容詞aimless。
58.referred　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處為謂語動詞,由Originally和語境可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,且主語city walks與refer to之間為主動關(guān)系。故填referred。
59.where　考查定語從句。分析句子可知,guided tours表示抽象的地點(diǎn),設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。
60.diversity　考查名詞。設(shè)空處作介詞into的賓語,且前面有形容詞cultural,應(yīng)用名詞;diverse的名詞形式是diversity,意為“多樣性”時為不可數(shù)名詞。故填diversity。
61.enthusiasts　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)an increasing number of可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填enthusiasts。
62.themselves　考查代詞。固定短語immerse oneself in表示“使某人自己沉浸在”,應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves。
63.in　考查介詞。固定短語be caught up in表示“被卷入”。故填in。
64.changing　考查動詞-ing形式。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作定語修飾名詞attitude,且提示詞change與被修飾詞之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式。故填changing。
65.unless　考查條件狀語從句。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“除非”。故填unless。
第四部分　寫作
第一節(jié)
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
　　I feel it a privilege to invite you to join us in visiting Mount Tai this Saturday.
As is known to all, Mount Tai stands out among the mountains of China, which arouses many poets' inspiration. Once you set foot on the mountain, you will find it particularly attractive. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 in the morning and set off at 7:20. After enjoying the extremely wonderful sunrise on Sunday morning, we'll return.
Your absence will make us depressed, so inform me at your earliest convenience in case you have other arrangements.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
One possible version:
　　Then he climbed back into the driver's seat and told me, “We have only one headlight.” Full of anxiety, we had no choice but to head slowly through the snowy darkness. We desperately tried to keep our eyes on the white line on the road, but it disappeared quickly in the accumulating snow. We seemed alone on that dark freeway with no traffic in either direction. Suddenly, out of nowhere, a truck appeared, gaining quickly upon us. The driver could have sped ahead. Instead, he stayed right with us, lighting our way. We cautiously crept along, following the truck.
Hours later, we reached the welcome streetlights and shovelled roads(鏟好雪的道路) of Salt Lake City following the truck. To signal our gratitude, Keith made our one headlight blink at the truck driver in front of us. Our one headlight had reflected off the back of his truck as he had lighted our way in the dark night. As I gratefully lay down at last that night, the images of the steadily blowing snow drifted before my eyes. More importantly, though, my mind's eye was fixed on the reflection of the truck driver who had stayed with us, giving us hope through the darkest hours of that snow-filled night.

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