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高考真題練
閱讀理解
　　It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(發(fā)抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn't know each other well—Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. “Paris's eyes rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR ”
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaged quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn't think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.
Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris's heartbeat returned.
“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don't survive this. My team saved my life.”
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
1.What happened to Paris on a March day
A.She caught a bad cold.　　　
B.She had a sudden heart problem.
C.She was knocked down by a ball.　　
D.She shivered terribly during practice.
2.Why did Paris say she was lucky
A.She made a worthy friend.　　　
B.She recovered from shock.
C.She received immediate CPR.　　　
D.She came back on the softball team.
3.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor
A.Enthusiastic and kind.　　　B.Courageous and calm.
C.Cooperative and generous.　　　D.Ambitious and professional.
高考詞匯站
派生/合成詞匯
1.fail v.衰退;失敗;出故障→　　　　n.(器官)衰竭;故障;失敗
2.amazing adj.令人驚奇/驚喜的→　　　　adv.令人驚奇地
3.scare v.使驚嚇;使恐懼→　　　　adj.嚇人的;恐怖的
4.survive v.生存;存活;幸存→　　　　n.存活;幸存
5.confidence n.自信心;信心;信任→　　　　adj.有信心的;自信的
6.press v.按;壓;施加壓力→　　　　n.(心理)壓力;緊張
7.eighth-grader n.　　　
8.teammate n.　　　
9.life-saving adj.　　　
10.heartbeat n.　　　
熟詞生義
11.stamp v.　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
UNIT 5　FIRST AID
高考真題練
◎語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文,講述了壘球隊(duì)的女隊(duì)員Paris在打球過程中突發(fā)心力衰竭,隊(duì)友Taylor對(duì)她進(jìn)行了緊急心肺復(fù)蘇,最后Paris恢復(fù)了心跳的故事。
1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.”可知,Paris 突發(fā)心力衰竭。故選B。
2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly”可知,Paris說自己幸運(yùn)是由于她得到了及時(shí)的心肺復(fù)蘇(CPR)救助。故選C。
3.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.”可知,當(dāng)情況危急,沒有人上前提供幫助時(shí),Taylor及時(shí)地對(duì)Paris進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇救助,由此推斷她是一個(gè)勇敢的女孩;根據(jù)最后一段中的“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”可知,Taylor在令人害怕的情形下能夠頂住壓力行動(dòng),由此推斷她是個(gè)鎮(zhèn)靜的女孩。故選B。
【高考詞匯站】　1.failure　2.amazingly　3.scary
4.survival　5.confident　6.pressure　7.八年級(jí)的學(xué)生　8.隊(duì)友　9.救命的;救生的　10.心跳　11.跺(腳)
長(zhǎng)難句
原句　Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device that can shock the heart back into work.
分析　本句為主從復(fù)合句。who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the school nurse;an electronic device that...為同位語(yǔ),解釋說明defibrillator,其中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞an electronic device。
譯文　還有兩名隊(duì)員跑去找學(xué)校的護(hù)士,護(hù)士帶來了除顫器,它是一種能電擊心臟讓其恢復(fù)工作的電子器械。
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