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甘肅省天水市麥積區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題
一、閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案
1．（2024九上·麥積月考）—Bob, what's ________ matter with you
—I have ________ bad toothache.
A．a(chǎn); the B．the; a C．/; / D．/; the
【答案】B
【知識點】表示數(shù)量“一”；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——鮑勃，你怎么了？——我牙疼得厲害。第一空根據(jù)固定句式What's the matter "怎么了"，可知應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空根據(jù)固定搭配have a bad toothache"牙疼得厲害"，可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。
【點評】考查冠詞。注意熟記固定句式What's the matter "怎么了？"，have a bad toothache"牙疼得厲害"。
2．（2024九上·麥積月考）To keep you healthy, you need ________ your diet.
A．balance B．balancing C．to balance D．balanced
【答案】C
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；固定搭配；動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：為了保持健康，你需要均衡你的飲食。根據(jù)固定搭配need to do"需要做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動詞不定式to balance。故選C。
【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意熟記固定搭配need to do"需要做某事"。
3．（2024九上·麥積月考）Because of Project Hope, ________ children can have better lives.
A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
【答案】D
【知識點】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因為希望工程，數(shù)百萬的孩子能夠擁有更好的生活。million前有基數(shù)詞時，用單數(shù)形式；million后有介詞of時，用復(fù)數(shù)形式millions?？崭袂盁o基數(shù)詞，空格后children"兒童"為復(fù)數(shù)，可知應(yīng)用固定搭配millions of。故選D。
【點評】考查數(shù)詞。注意熟記million前有基數(shù)詞時，用單數(shù)形式；million后有介詞of時，用復(fù)數(shù)形式millions。
4．（2024九上·麥積月考）"There will be ________ snow this winter," says the weatherman.
A．many B．a(chǎn) lot C．plenty of D．a(chǎn) number of
【答案】C
【知識點】短語辨析；一般將來時；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：氣象員說："今年冬天會下很多雪。"。many許多，后面接可數(shù)名詞；a lot很多，副詞短語；plenty of很多/大量的，后面可接可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞；a number of許多、大量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空后的"snow"為不可數(shù)名詞，可知應(yīng)用固定搭配plenty of"很多"。故選C。
【點評】考查短語辨析。注意熟記固定搭配plenty of"很多"。
5．（2024九上·麥積月考）________ the meteor shower (流星雨), we didn't sleep last night.
A．See B．To see C．Seeing D．Saw
【答案】B
【知識點】動詞不定式；一般將來時
【解析】【分析】句意：為了看流星雨，我們昨晚沒有睡覺。根據(jù) we didn't sleep last night.我們昨晚沒有睡覺，可知是為了看流星雨，應(yīng)用動詞不定式to see作目的狀語。故選B。
【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意掌握動詞不定式to do作目的狀語的用法。
6．（2024九上·麥積月考）Today we're going to________the questions of the last maths examination.
A．turn on B．clean up C．focus on D．open up
【答案】C
【知識點】短語辨析；一般將來時
【解析】【分析】句意：今天我們將集中討論上次數(shù)學(xué)考試的問題。turn on 打開；clean up 清掃；focus on聚焦于，集中注意力于；,open up開發(fā)，打開。根據(jù)賓語 the questions問題，可知應(yīng)是集中在問題上。故選C?！军c評】考查短語辨析。注意熟記固定搭配focus on"集中"。
7．（2024九上·麥積月考）________ working hard, Tom won first place in the exam.
A．As a result of B．Including
C．Instead of D．Aside from
【答案】A
【知識點】介詞短語；短語辨析；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：由于努力學(xué)習(xí)，湯姆在考試中得了第一名。As a result of由于；Including包括；Instead of而不是；Aside from除了。根據(jù)Tom won first place in the exam.湯姆在考試中得了第一名，可知是努力學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用固定搭配as a result of"由于"。故選A。
【點評】考查短語辨析。注意熟記固定搭配as a result of"由于"。
8．（2024九上·麥積月考）—Need I clean the floor now, Mr. Green
—No, you ________. We can clean it together after the party.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【答案】C
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生，我現(xiàn)在需要打掃地板嗎？——不，你不必。我們可以在聚會后一起打掃。mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)答語No，可知應(yīng)是回答：不必，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞needn't。故選C。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意熟記情態(tài)動詞needn't"不必，不需要"。
9．（2024九上·麥積月考）Those who ________ to save others have a strong sense of responsibility (責(zé)任感). They are well worth the name— heroes!
A．take notes B．take place C．take risks D．take photos
【答案】C
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那些冒險拯救他人的人有強烈的責(zé)任感。他們是名副其實的英雄！take notes記筆記；take place發(fā)生；take risks冒險；take photos拍照。根據(jù) have a strong sense of responsibility to save others有強烈的責(zé)任感，可知是冒險拯救他人的人，應(yīng)用固定搭配take risks"冒險"。故選C。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意熟記固定搭配take risks"冒險"。
10．（2024九上·麥積月考）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough
【答案】A
【知識點】連詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我覺得我是班上最害羞的。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上更加活躍，這樣你就能提高表達自己的能力。A 以便，為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，B 除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，C 或者，表并列，D 盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，可知在課堂上更加活躍的目的是提高表達自己的能力，強調(diào)目的，故選A。
【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意識記各連詞的含義及用法。
11．（2024九上·麥積月考）My parents ________ for 50 years and they love each other very much.
A．married B．have married
C．have been married D．will marry
【答案】C
【知識點】過去開始發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚50年了，他們非常相愛。 A. married - 已婚的（形容詞）；結(jié)婚（動詞的過去式/過去分詞）；B. have married - 已經(jīng)結(jié)婚（現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)動作的完成，不強調(diào)狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性）；C. have been married - 已經(jīng)結(jié)婚（并且保持這種狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性）；D. will marry - 將要結(jié)婚（將來時，表示未來的動作） 。根據(jù)時間狀語for over 50 years"已經(jīng)50年了"，可知時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done，動詞需要延續(xù)性動詞，be married為延續(xù)性，因此此處用have been married。故選C。
【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)和延續(xù)性動詞。注意熟記現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has done，延續(xù)性結(jié)構(gòu)have/has been+形容詞。
12．（2024九上·麥積月考）Tom, together with his parents the yard when I saw him.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．a(chǎn)re cleaning D．were cleaning
【答案】B
【知識點】過去進行時
【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我看到湯姆時他和他的父母正在掃院子。A現(xiàn)在進行時（主語為第三人稱單數(shù)），B過去進行時（主語為第三人稱單數(shù)），C現(xiàn)在進行時（主語為第二人稱/復(fù)數(shù)），D過去進行時（主語為第二人稱/復(fù)數(shù)）。根據(jù)when I saw him當(dāng)我看到他時，可知動作是過去正在進行的，應(yīng)該用過去進行時：was/were doing，主語Tom為單數(shù)，be動詞用was，介詞短語together with his parents作狀語。故選B。
【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)與主謂一致。注意熟記過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。
13．（2024九上·麥積月考）You'd better make a good plan ________ you take a holiday.
A．during B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)s D．before
【答案】D
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；時間介詞by, before的用法比較；時間介詞during, for, since的用法比較
【解析】【分析】句意：在你度假之前，你最好制定一個好的計劃。during在……期間；after在……之后；as在……的時候；before在……之前。根據(jù)You'd better make a good plan你最好制定一個好的計劃，可知應(yīng)是在度假之前應(yīng)該制定計劃。故選D。
【點評】考查介詞。注意首先查看選項四個介詞意思，再根據(jù)語境選擇合適的介詞。
14．（2024九上·麥積月考）I left my English book at home. Luckily, Linda shared ________ with me.
A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
【答案】B
【知識點】名詞性物主代詞；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：我把英語書落在家里了。幸運地是，琳達和我分享了她的書。she她（主格）；hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；her她的（形容詞性物主代詞），她（賓格）；herself她自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)主語LInda，琳達分享了她的書，空格后無名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers，作賓語，故選B。
【點評】考查名詞性物主代詞。注意熟記形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞，名詞性物主代詞后不再接名詞的用法。
15．（2024九上·麥積月考）—Why is Harvey's mother so happy
—Because only three students made progress, ________ his son Harvey.
A．beside B．except C．including D．without
【答案】C
【知識點】一般過去時；表所屬或伴隨的介詞；表示“除……之外”的介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——哈維的媽媽為什么這么高興？——因為只有三個學(xué)生取得了進步，其中包括他的兒子哈維。beside在……旁邊；except除……外；including包括；without沒有。根據(jù)Why is Harvey's mother so happy 哈維的媽媽為什么這么高興？可知應(yīng)是三個學(xué)生取得了進步之中包括哈維。故選C。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意熟記介詞including"包括"。
16．（2024九上·麥積月考）If you don't work hard when you are young, you will ________ wasting so much time when you are older.
A．keep B．regret C．remember D．forget
【答案】B
【知識點】動詞原形；一般將來時
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你年輕時不努力，等你年老時，你會后悔浪費了這么多時間。keep保持；regret后悔；remember記得；forget忘記。根據(jù)If you don't work hard when you are young若年輕時不努力，可知到了年老時可能會后悔浪費了時光，應(yīng)用動詞regret。故選B。
【點評】考查動詞。注意熟記固定搭配regret doing sth."后悔做某事"。
17．（2024九上·麥積月考）—What's up She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let's ________.
A．dress her up B．cheer her up C．make her up D．wake her up
【答案】B
【知識點】let引導(dǎo)的祈使句；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么了？她看起來很悲傷?！荚嚊]及格，讓我們使她高興起來吧。dress her up給她打扮；cheer her up使她高興起來；make her up給她化妝；wake her up叫醒她。根據(jù) She failed the exam. 她考試沒及格，所以應(yīng)是建議：使她高興起來，即"cheer her up"。故選B。
【點評】考查短語辨析。注意熟記固定搭配cheer sb. up"使某人高興"。
18．（2024九上·麥積月考）—You'd better do your homework now.
—OK. I'll do it ________.
A．a(chǎn)ll the time B．right away C．just now D．a(chǎn)t that moment
【答案】B
【知識點】其他副詞；一般將來時
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好現(xiàn)在就做作業(yè)?！玫摹Ｎ荫R上就做。all the time一直；right away馬上；just now剛才；at that moment目前，此刻。根據(jù)You'd better do your homework now.你最好現(xiàn)在就做作業(yè)；以及答語OK.，可知應(yīng)是表示會立馬就做作業(yè)，應(yīng)用副詞短語right away。故選B。
【點評】考查副詞短語。注意熟記副詞短語right away"馬上"。
19．（2024九上·麥積月考）Kunming is famous ________ its nice weather. I will go there to spend the summer holiday.
A．in B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．with
【答案】C
【知識點】表示主語具備的能力、性格、特征；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昆明以它的好天氣而聞名。我將去那里度過暑假。in在……中；as作為；for因為；with和。根據(jù)its nice weather.它的好天氣，可知昆明因為好天氣而聞名，應(yīng)用固定搭配be famous for"因……而著名"。故選C。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意熟記固定搭配be famous for因……而著名；be famous as作為……而著名。
20．（2024九上·麥積月考）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
【答案】A
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；who引導(dǎo)的定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該記住那些為國捐軀的人。who誰，先行詞為人，在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語和表語；whom誰，先行詞為人，在句中充當(dāng)賓語；which哪一個，先行詞為物，在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語和表語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)先行詞those"那些（為國捐軀的）"指人 … ，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who來引導(dǎo)。故選A。
【點評】考查定語從句。注意熟記who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞應(yīng)為人，關(guān)系詞可在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語和表語。
二、Ⅲ、完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
（2024九上·麥積月考）完形填空
Thomas Edison was born in 1837. He was a famous American 21． . When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher many strange questions. Most of them had 22． to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy was not 23． and was not worth 24． . When he told this to Edison's mother, she 25． her son out of school. As she had been a teacher, she taught him at home. The boy read 26． , soon he became very interested 27． science when he was ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab for 28． . Ever since then, he never stopped 29． for new and better ways 30． things.
21．A．scientist B．a(chǎn)rtist C．musician D．chemist
22．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing
23．A．honest B．foolish C．clever D．brave
24．A．to teach B．taught C．teaching D．of teaching
25．A．took B．had taken C．have taken D．takes
26．A．lots of B．of C．a(chǎn) little D．a(chǎn) lot
27．A．on B．in C．of D．a(chǎn)t
28．A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself
29．A．searching B．searched C．search D．to search
30．A．done B．to do C．doing D．to be done
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B
【知識點】記敘文；歷史人物及其事跡
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了愛迪生小時候的經(jīng)歷?！军c評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復(fù)查。
21．句意：他是一名著名的美國科學(xué)家。scientist科學(xué)家；artist藝術(shù)家；musician音樂節(jié)；chemist化學(xué)家。根據(jù)常識可知，愛迪生是一名科學(xué)家。故選A。
22．句意：大多數(shù)都和他的課堂沒關(guān)系。anything任何東西；something一些東西；everything每個東西；nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)He asked his teacher many strange questions.他問老師許多奇怪的問題，可知他的問題應(yīng)是和課堂沒關(guān)系。故選D。
23．句意：老師認為這個男孩不聰明并且不值得教他。honest誠實的；foolish愚蠢的；clever聰明的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)上文He asked his teacher many strange questions.他問老師許多奇怪的問題，可知老師認為愛迪生不聰明。故選C。
24．句意：老師認為這個男孩不聰明并且不值得教他。to teach教，不定式；taught教，過去式或過去分詞；teaching教，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；of teaching教，介詞+動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)固定搭配be worth doing"值得做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動名詞形式teaching。故選C。
25．句意：當(dāng)他把這一切告訴了愛迪生的媽媽，她帶著兒子離開了學(xué)校。took帶走，過去式；had taken帶走，過去完成時結(jié)構(gòu)；have taken帶走，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)；takes帶走，三單形式。根"When he told this to Edison's mother當(dāng)他把這一切告訴了愛迪生的媽媽，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故選A。
26．句意：這個男孩讀了很多書，很快在十歲的時候，他對科學(xué)很感興趣。lots of很多，作定語；of……的；a little一點；a lot很多，作賓語。根據(jù)The boy read這個男孩讀了…可知，愛迪生讀了很多書，且句子缺少賓語，應(yīng)用a lot。故選D。
27．句意：這個男孩讀了很多書，很快在十歲的時候，他對科學(xué)很感興趣。on在上面；in在里面；of……的；at在……處。根據(jù)固定搭配be interested in"對……感興趣"，可知應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B。
28．句意：愛迪生已經(jīng)為他自己建了一個化學(xué)實驗室。herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)主語Edison，可知此處指愛迪生自己，應(yīng)使用代詞he的反身代詞himself"他自己"。故選D。
29．句意：從那以后，他從未停止過尋找新的、更好的做事方式。searching尋找，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；searched尋找，過去式或過去分詞；search尋找；to search尋找，不定式。根據(jù)Ever since then, he never stopped...for new and better ways...things.可知，此處指從未停止過尋找，應(yīng)用固定搭配stop to do"停止做某事"，應(yīng)用動名詞形式searching。故選A。
30．句意：從那以后，他從未停止過尋找新的、更好的做事方式。done做，過去分詞；to do去做，不定式；doing做，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；to be done被做，不定式的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)better ways...things.可知，此處指"做事的方式"，應(yīng)使用不定式to do作定語。故選B。
三、閱讀理解A
（2024九上·麥積月考）March 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep.
Sleep at advised times. In 2021, the Ministry of Education (MOE) advised the junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. respectively (分別地).
How do astronauts sleep Just like on Earth, a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity (重力). As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earworms happen during sleep. Some people enjoy listening to music a lot. While we're awake, the music keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms (耳蟲現(xiàn)象). This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed, which can make you sleep even worse. But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worries.
Socks can help us sleep. Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster! Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core (核心的) body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.
31．According to the MOE, junior high school students should ________.
A．go to bed before 10 p.m. B．go to bed before 11 p.m.
C．sleep at least 10 hours a day D．sleep at least 11 hours a day
32．Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags
A．Because there is no bed in the space station.
B．Because there is no pull of gravity in space.
C．Because sleeping bags are comfortable.
D．Because the spaceship is too small.
33．According to the passage, earworms can ________.
A．be bad for sleep quality B．improve music ability
C．help people fall asleep quickly D．a(chǎn)ppear only during the day
34．Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage
A．World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.
B．The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.
C．Sleeping with pets helps worried people.
D．Music can help people sleep longer.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Socks Are Helpful B．Facts About Sleep
C．Sleep in Space D．What Helps You Sleep
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知識點】說明文；身體健康；細節(jié)理解；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了有關(guān)睡眠的一些事實和研究，這些說明了如何改善睡眠質(zhì)量、宇航員在太空如何睡覺、耳蟲現(xiàn)象對睡眠的影響等?！军c評】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In 2021, the Ministry of Education (MOE) advised the junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. respectively (分別地).2021年，教育部建議初中生和高中生分別在晚上10點和11點前就寢，可知教育部建議初中生應(yīng)在晚上10點前上床睡覺。故選A。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity (重力). As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.但在太空中沒有上下，你也感覺不到重力的拉力。因此，宇航員通常睡在固定的睡袋里，可知由于太空中沒有重力，宇航員需要在固定的睡袋中睡覺以保持固定位置。故選B。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段While we're awake, the music keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms (耳蟲現(xiàn)象). This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.當(dāng)我們醒著的時候，音樂一直在我們的耳朵里回響，這被稱為耳蟲。這也可能發(fā)生在睡眠期間，這可能會導(dǎo)致入睡和保持睡眠的問題，可知耳蟲現(xiàn)象會影響人們的睡眠質(zhì)量。故選A。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.但最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在床上養(yǎng)寵物可能會幫助那些經(jīng)常擔(dān)心的人，可知與寵物同睡可以幫助常常擔(dān)心的人減少憂慮。故選C。
35．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了關(guān)于睡眠的一些事實，最佳標題應(yīng)為：Facts About Sleep關(guān)于睡眠的事實。故選B。
四、閱讀理解B
（2024九上·麥積月考）Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers
Things to do Proper time Advantages
Brushing teeth After getting up and before going to bed To reduce germs (細菌) in the mouth
Drinking milk During breakfast To keep the body strong and help sleep well
Going to bed Around 23:00 To be good for a deep sleep
Eating fruits After meals To keep the body strong
More tips · Brush the tongue while brushing teeth · Avoid drinking milk when having a stomachache · Sleep for at least 8 hours every night · Wash carefully before eating fruits
36．What advantage does brushing teeth have
A．It can keep the body strong. B．It helps sleep well.
C．It can reduce germs in the mouth. D．It helps have a good voice.
37．What's the proper time for teenagers to drink milk
A．Before going to bed. B．During breakfast.
C．After getting up. D．After meals.
38．What are helpful to keep the body strong
A．Drinking milk and eating fruits. B．Going to bed and brushing teeth.
C．Eating fruits and brushing teeth. D．Drinking milk and going to bed.
39．What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning
A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. D．At 8:00.
40．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a novel.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a magazine.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
【知識點】說明文；身體健康；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了青少年應(yīng)有的健康的生活習(xí)慣?！军c評】考查閱讀選擇。注意在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brushing teeth對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容"To reduce germs (細菌) in the mouth"可知，刷牙的益處是減少口腔中的細菌。故選C。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drinking milk對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容"During breakfast"可知，青少年喝牛奶的合適時間是在早餐期間。故選B。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drinking milk對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容"To keep the body strong and help sleep well"和Eating fruits對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容"To keep the body strong"可知，喝牛奶和吃水果有助于保持身體強壯。故選A。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Going to bed對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容"Around 23:00"和"Sleep for at least 8 hours every night"可知，大約11點睡覺，睡至少8個小時，那么起床的最早時間大約是7點。故選C。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers青少年的健康生活習(xí)慣"以及通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是青少年應(yīng)有的健康的生活習(xí)慣，所有有可能會在雜志上看到本文。故選D。
五、閱讀理解C
（2024九上·麥積月考）China passes law to protect Yangtze River
China has passed a law to protect the Yangtze River, which has been described as the "mother river" of the Chinese nation. Yangtze River Protection Law took effect on March 1. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The 6,397 km Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and provides an important lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of about 1.8 million km , about a fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides a third of the country's freshwater (淡水的) resources, but it has suffered a series of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and decrease in fish populations. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, around 231,000 fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the "mother river". Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to those fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live. He also called for stronger efforts to prevent illegal (非法的) fishing.
The new law includes not only resource protection and anti-pollution measures, but also design and management, green development and other fields. State news agency Xinhua says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen environmental protection, use resources efficiently and ensure sustainable (可持續(xù)的) development.
41．Yangtze River Protection Law ________.
A．took effect on March 1, 2021 and it's the first law to protect the nation
B．has a10- year fishing ban to protect fish resources and the fisher men in it
C．includes some measures about green development to the Yangtze River
D．describes the Yangtze River as the "mother river" of the Chinese nation
42．How long is the Yangtze river
A．6,397m. B．6,379km. C．6,937km. D．6,397km.
43．Paragraph 2 is written to ________.
A．show it's necessary to pass the law
B．tell us the importance of the river
C．encourage people to protect the river
D．introduce the beauty of the river
44．According to Han Zheng, we can infer that ________.
A．a(chǎn)round 231, 000 fishermen would give up fishing
B．some people still fish without following the law
C．government should give more support to the fishermen
D．the fishermen may lose their jobs and has no places to live
45．This passage may be ________.
A．a(chǎn)n ad B．a(chǎn) story
C．a(chǎn) diary D．a(chǎn) piece of news
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
【知識點】新聞報道類；環(huán)保意識與環(huán)保行為；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了長江是中國的母親河，詳細地介紹了保護河流的重要性，及其采取的一些措施等。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段China has passed a law to protect the Yangtze River, which has been described as the "mother river" of the Chinese nation. Yangtze River Protection Law took effect on March 1. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.中國通過了一項保護長江的法律，長江被稱為中華民族的"母親河"。《長江保護法》于3月1日生效。這是中國第一部保護水道的法律，可知該法律包括一些關(guān)于長江綠色發(fā)展的措施。故選C。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The 6,397 km Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and provides an important lifeline for hundreds of millions of people.全長6397公里的長江是亞洲最長的河流，為數(shù)億人提供了重要的生命線，可知長江長6,397千米。故選D。
43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The Yangtze River provides a third of the country's freshwater (淡水的) resources, but it has suffered a series of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and decrease in fish populations. 長江提供了中國三分之一的淡水資源，但近年來它遭遇了一系列環(huán)境問題，如嚴重污染和魚類種群減少，可知第二段提到了大量環(huán)境問題，是為了表明頒布這部法律的必要性。故選A。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to those fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.中國國務(wù)院副總理韓正表示，應(yīng)該給予這些漁民更多的支持，幫助他們找到新的工作和居住地，可推斷政府應(yīng)該給予漁民更多的支持。故選C。
45．推理判斷題。本文詳細地介紹了保護河流的重要性，及其采取的一些措施等，可知是一則新聞。故選D。
六、Ⅴ、任務(wù)型完型填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分）
（2024九上·麥積月考）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。
sleep we two an before bad ill final of harm
As middle school students, we should live a healthy life. But how can we live　46． 　 healthy life Here is some advice that can help you well.
Firstly, we should have enough sleep, or we will feel　47． 　 the next day. Besides, if we often stay up late, it will be　48． 　 to our health. So we should not waste time playing games or watching TV　49． 　 we go to bed.
　50． 　, we should develop a good eating habit. Try not to eat junk food because it will make　51． 　 fat. The　52． 　 thing is that it may bring bad things to our body. With time going by, it will cause　53． 　. So we should eat more vegetables and fruit.
　54． 　, we should do more exercise. If your home is not far from school, walking to school instead　55． 　 taking a bus is a good way.
I believe if we can do above things, we will live a healthy life.
【答案】46．a(chǎn)；47．sleepy；48．harmful；49．before；50．Secondly；51．us；52．worse；53．illness；54．Finally；55．of
【知識點】說明文；身體健康；健康飲食；健康與健身
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要圍繞"中學(xué)生如何過上健康的生活"給出了建議。
選項意思： sleep睡覺， we我們， two兩個， an一， before在……之前， bad壞的， ill生病的， final最后的， of……的， harm傷害?！军c評】考查選詞填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔細復(fù)查每個空格的答案，確保它們符合文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和語法要求，避免出現(xiàn)低級錯誤。
46．句意：但是我們怎樣才能過上健康的生活呢？根據(jù)空格后可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)life"生活"，以及前面以輔音音素開頭的形容詞healthy"健康的"，可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，live a healthy life"過健康的生活"。故填a。
47．句意：首先，我們應(yīng)該有足夠的睡眠，否則第二天我們會感到困倦。根據(jù)we should have enough sleep我們應(yīng)該有足夠的睡眠，可知否則第二天就會感到困倦，應(yīng)填sleep的形容詞形式sleepy"困倦的"，作表語。故填sleepy。
48．句意：此外，如果我們經(jīng)常熬夜，這將對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)if we often stay up late如果我們經(jīng)常熬夜，可知對健康有害，應(yīng)填動詞harm的形容詞形式harmful"有害的"，be harmful to"對……有害"。故填harmful。
49．句意：所以我們在睡覺前不應(yīng)該浪費時間玩游戲或看電視。根據(jù)So we should not waste time playing games or watching TV.不應(yīng)該浪費時間玩游戲或看電視，此處指不應(yīng)在睡前做這些事，應(yīng)填介詞before。故填before。
50．句意：其次，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文Firstly首先，可知此次指"其次"，應(yīng)填副詞secondly"其次，第二"。故填Secondly。
51．句意：盡量不要吃垃圾食品，因為它會使我們發(fā)胖。根據(jù)Try not to eat junk food 盡量不要吃垃圾食品，可知此處指出：垃圾食品會使我們發(fā)胖，應(yīng)填代詞we的賓格us"我們"，作賓語。故填us。
52．句意：更糟糕的是，它可能會給我們的身體帶來不好的東西。根據(jù)上文 Try not to eat junk food because it will make6 fat. 盡量不要吃垃圾食品，因為它會使我們發(fā)胖，可知此處應(yīng)是指垃圾食品會帶來的另一個更糟糕的事情，應(yīng)填形容詞"bad"的比較級worse"更糟糕的"，作定語。故填worse。
53．句意：隨著時間的推移，它會引發(fā)疾病。根據(jù)上文 The7 thing is that it may bring bad things to our body. 更糟糕的是，它可能會給我們的身體帶來不好的東西，可知此處指出垃圾食品可能會引發(fā)疾病，應(yīng)填形容詞ill的名詞形式illness"疾病"，作賓語。故填illness。
54．句意：最后，我們應(yīng)該多做運動。根據(jù)Firstly, we should have enough sleep, or we will feel...首先，我們應(yīng)該有足夠的睡眠，否則我們會感覺……；以及we should develop a good eating habit.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成好的飲食習(xí)慣，可知此處指最后一個建議——多做運動，應(yīng)填副詞finally"最后"，置于句首作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Finally。
55．句意：如果你的家離學(xué)校不遠，步行去學(xué)校而不是坐公交車是一個好方法。根據(jù)上文 we should do more exercise. 我們應(yīng)該多做運動，可知此處建議步行去學(xué)校而不是坐公交車是一個好方法，應(yīng)填固定搭配instead of"代替，而不是"。故填of。
七、Ⅵ、任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分 10分)
（2024九上·麥積月考）Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.
She was born in Beijing in 1911, originally named Yang Jikang. As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely, which is rare at that time and even at present. Jikang, therefore, had a happy childhood in the 1920s.
She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu: they fell in love and married.
In the 1940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name. Since then, she has been commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang.
In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish. She was the first to translate Don Quixote (《堂·吉訶德》) into Chinese.
She began to write short novels in the 1980s. The novel The Old Wang (《老王》) written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school textbook. Besides, her famous works After the Baptism (《洗澡之后》) and We Three (《我們仨》) also became a household name in China.
Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital, on 25 May, 2016.
Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman! Her legend is still continuing!
56．In the 1950s, Yang Jiang worked for Peking University, and started 　 　.
57．When did Yang Jiang go to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate
58．Which book was first translated into Chinese by Yang Jiang
59．找出并寫下全文的主題句
60．將文中劃線句子譯成漢語
【答案】56．to learn Spanish
57．In the 1930s.
58．Don Quixote.
59．Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.
60．她在20世紀80年代開始寫短篇小說。
【知識點】記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是講述了楊絳的一生。【點評】 考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準確率。
56．根據(jù)第五段In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish.可知，20世紀50年代，楊絳就職于北京大學(xué)，并開始學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語，可知是開始學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語。故填to learn Spanish。
57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s.楊絳在20世紀30年代去清華大學(xué)讀的研究生，可知是在20世紀30年代。故填I(lǐng)n the 1930s.
58．根據(jù)第五段She was the first to translate Don Quixote (《堂·吉訶德》) into Chinese.楊絳最先翻譯成中文的書是《堂·吉訶德》，可知是《堂·吉訶德》。故填Don Quixote.
59．通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了楊絳的一生，文章第一段"Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.楊絳，著名的女作家、女翻譯家，大家都很熟悉"可以作為本文的主旨句。故填Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.
60．英譯漢：She"她"；began to do sth"開始做某事"；write"寫"；short novels"短篇小說"；in the1980s"在20世紀80年代"。故答案為：
八、Ⅶ、口語交際。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
（2024九上·麥積月考）從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，使句意完整，符合邏輯。
A: What's the matter with you
B:　61． 　. And I cough sometimes.
A: Have you got a fever
B: I don't know.
A: Let me take a temperature for you.　62． 　
B:　63． 　
A:　64． 　 Many people have been like this these days.
B: Is it serious
A: Not serious. Don't worry.　65． 　
B: Thank you, doctor.
A: That's OK.
A. My head hurts, too.
B. Take the medicine, and you'll be all right
C. Oh, you've got a high fever.
D. I'm not feeling well.
E. You've got a bad cold.
【答案】61．D；62．C；63．A；64．E；65．B
【知識點】就醫(yī)情景
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一段關(guān)于生病后去看醫(yī)生的對話。
選項意思：A： 沒關(guān)系。
A.我的頭也疼。
B.吃了藥，你會沒事的
C.噢，你發(fā)高燒了。
D.我感覺不舒服。
E.你得了重感冒?！军c評】考查補全對話?？疾檠a全對話。注意首先查看選項，理解選項意思；其次查看對話，根據(jù)對話的語境、聯(lián)系上下文，選擇合適的句子。
61．根據(jù)上句What's the matter with you 你怎么了？可知此處應(yīng)該描述生病整體感受，選項D"我感覺不太好。"符合情景。故選D。
62．根據(jù)上句Let me take a temperature for you.讓我給你量體溫，可知此處應(yīng)表達量了體溫后的結(jié)果，選項C"哦，你發(fā)高燒了。"符合情景。故選C。
63．根據(jù)下文 Many people have been like this these days. 這些天很多人都是這樣，可知此處介紹自己還有什么癥狀，選項A"我的頭也很痛。"符合情景。故選A。
64．根據(jù)上文量完體溫后的結(jié)果，及下句Many people have been like this these days.這些天很多人都是這樣，可知此處應(yīng)是醫(yī)生得出病人的結(jié)論，選項E"你得了重感冒。"符合情景。故選E。
65．根據(jù)下句Thank you, doctor.謝謝你，醫(yī)生，可知醫(yī)生提出解決方法，選項B"吃藥，就會好的。"符合情景。故選B。
九、根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
66．（2024九上·麥積月考）I saw some　 　 (German) dancing on the street the day before yesterday.
【答案】Germans
【知識點】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：前天我看到一些德國人在街上跳舞。German德國人，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)形容詞some"一些"，可知后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式Germans"德國人"，作賓語。故填Germans。【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意熟記可數(shù)名詞German德國人，復(fù)數(shù)形式Germans。
67．（2024九上·麥積月考）Mike refused 　 　 (take) the job because he wanted further education.
【答案】to take
【知識點】固定搭配；動詞不定式；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：邁克拒絕接受這份工作，因為他想繼續(xù)深造。take接受，動詞。根據(jù)固定搭配refuse to do sth."拒絕做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動詞不定式to take。故填to take?！军c評】考查動詞不定式。注意熟記固定搭配refuse to do sth."拒絕做某事"。
68．（2024九上·麥積月考）Mary has the 　 　 (able) to be an excellent leader, because she is wise and careful.
【答案】ability
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗有能力成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，因為她聰明又細心。able能夠的，形容詞。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)用able的名詞形式ability"能力"，固定搭配have the ability to do sth."有做某事的能力"。故填ability?！军c評】考查可數(shù)名詞。注意熟記固定搭配have the ability to do sth."有做某事的能力"。
69．（2024九上·麥積月考）　 　 (fortunate), the little girl outside the window of a tall building was saved by a young man.
【答案】Fortunately
【知識點】其他副詞；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意：幸運的是，一個年輕人救了高樓窗外的小女孩。 fortunate幸運的，形容詞。根據(jù)副詞作狀語，可知應(yīng)填副詞形式fortunately"幸運地"，作狀語修飾整個句子，首字母大寫。故填Fortunately?！军c評】考查副詞。注意熟記fortunate"幸運的"，副詞形式fortunately"幸運地"。
70．（2024九上·麥積月考）After　 　 (operate) on the patient for hours, the doctor was tired out and went to bed early.
【答案】operating
【知識點】動名詞；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意：在為病人做了幾個小時的手術(shù)后，醫(yī)生筋疲力盡，很早就上床睡覺了。operate手術(shù)，動詞。根據(jù)空格前介詞Afte，可知應(yīng)用動名詞形式operating，故填operating。【點評】考查動名詞形式。注意熟記介詞后用動名詞。
71．（2024九上·麥積月考）I regretted 　 　 (tell) you the bad news that made you feel sad.
【答案】telling
【知識點】動名詞；固定搭配；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔告訴你這個讓你難過的壞消息。tell告訴，動詞。根據(jù) made you feel sad.讓你難過，可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用固定搭配regret doing sth."后悔做過某事"，可知應(yīng)用動詞形式telling。故填telling。【點評】考查動名詞。注意熟記固定搭配regret doing sth."后悔做過某事"。
72．（2024九上·麥積月考）Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our 　 　(stomach) but also our spirit.
【答案】stomachs
【知識點】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；一般將來時
【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽的廚藝不僅能滿足我們的胃，也能滿足我們的精神。stomach胃，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空格前形容詞性物主代詞our"我們的"，可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式stomachs，故填stomachs。【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意熟記可數(shù)名詞stomach"胃"，復(fù)數(shù)形式stomachs。
73．（2024九上·麥積月考）The shy girl is afraid of 　 　 (speak) before so many people.
【答案】speaking
【知識點】動名詞；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：這個害羞的女孩害怕在這么多人面前講話。speak說，動詞。根據(jù)固定搭配be afraid of doing sth."害怕做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動名詞形式speaking，故填speaking?！军c評】考查動名詞。注意熟記固定搭配be afraid of doing sth."害怕做某事"。
74．（2024九上·麥積月考）With 　 　 (who) did you go to the zoo last Sunday
【答案】whom
【知識點】一般過去時；疑問代詞who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日你和誰一起去了動物園？who誰，主格。根據(jù)空格前介詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問代詞who的賓格whom。故填whom?！军c評】考查疑問代詞。注意熟記whom為疑問代詞賓格，置于動詞/介詞后。
75．（2024九上·麥積月考）Students should have some basic life skills, 　 　 (include) cooking, washing and cleaning.
【答案】including
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；表所屬或伴隨的介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該有基本的生活技能，包括做飯，洗衣和打掃衛(wèi)生。include包括，動詞。根據(jù) Students should have some basic life skills 學(xué)生應(yīng)該有基本的生活技能，可知空格后為解釋說明，應(yīng)用介詞including"包括"，作狀語，故填including?！军c評】考查介詞。注意熟記介詞including"包括"。
十、Ⅸ、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。（共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）
76．（2024九上·麥積月考）不要害怕落后于別人，盡全力趕上他們。
Don't be afraid to 　 　　 　 others. Try your best to catch up with them.
【答案】fall；behind
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配；動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分"落后"，固定搭配fall behind，再根據(jù)固定搭配be afraid to do sth."害怕做某事"，可知用動詞原形。故填fall；behind。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配fall behind"落后"。
77．（2024九上·麥積月考）為了保護野生大熊貓，政府建立了許多自然公園。
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government 　 　　 　 many nature parks.
【答案】set；up
【知識點】漢譯英；過去式和過去分詞；固定搭配；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少"建立"，固定搭配set up，根據(jù)句意"建立了"，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式set。故填set；up。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配set up"建立"。
78．（2024九上·麥積月考）盡管鬧鐘響了，他還是沒醒來。
He didn't 　 　　 　, though the alarm clock went off.
【答案】wake；up
【知識點】漢譯英；動詞原形；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少成分"醒來"，固定搭配wake up，助動詞didn't后接動詞原形。故填wake；up?！军c評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配wake up"醒來"。
79．（2024九上·麥積月考）我妹妹太小，不能自己穿衣服。
My sister is so young that she can't 　 　　 　 by herself.
【答案】get；dressed
【知識點】漢譯英；動詞原形；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少成為："穿衣服"固定搭配get dressed，情態(tài)動詞can't后接動詞原形。故填get；dressed。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配get dressed"穿衣服"。
80．（2024九上·麥積月考）不要大聲說話，在公共場合降低嗓音是禮貌的。
Don't speak loudly. it's polite to keep your voice down 　 　　 　.
【答案】in；public
【知識點】介詞短語；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事對某人來說……”
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少成分："在公共場合"介詞短語in public。故填in；public?！军c評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記介詞短語in public"在公共場合"。
十一、Ⅹ、書面表達。（滿分15分）
81．（2024九上·麥積月考）一個有希望的民族不能沒有英雄，一個有前途的國家不能沒有先鋒?，F(xiàn)你校正在開展主題為"以先進人物為榜樣，立志做有為的新時代中國青年"的征文活動。請你以"The Hero in My Heart"為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
要點提示：
(1) Who is your hero
(2) Why do you like him/ her
(3) How can you become a better man like him/ her
The Hero in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in their hearts.
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【答案】例文
The Hero in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in their hearts. My hero is Yuan Longping, who is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
I admire him because he has made great contributions to the world. He spent his whole life working hard to develop high-yield hybrid rice, which has helped solve the food problem for millions of people. His dedication and perseverance inspire me to pursue my dreams and work hard to achieve them.
To become a better man like him, I will study hard and acquire more knowledge. I will also develop a strong sense of responsibility and dedication, and try my best to make contributions to the society. I believe that as long as we follow the example of our heroes and work hard, we can all make a difference in the world.
【知識點】提綱作文；記敘文；人物傳記
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，要求以"The Hero in My Heart"為題。寫作內(nèi)容包括英雄的姓名、原因和學(xué)習(xí)的做法。根據(jù)內(nèi)容要求可知本文的主要時態(tài)為一般過去時和將來時，人稱為第一人稱和第三人稱。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符合英語的表達習(xí)慣。
【點評】這篇短文對英雄的姓名、原因和學(xué)習(xí)的做法進行了詳細論述。內(nèi)容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達清楚，時態(tài)和人稱的運用靈活準確。其中使用的which引導(dǎo)的定語從句He spent his whole life working hard to develop high-yield hybrid rice, which has helped solve the food problem for millions of people."他一生都在努力開發(fā)高產(chǎn)雜交水稻，這幫助解決了數(shù)百萬人的糧食問題"和taht引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I believe that as long as we follow the example of our heroes and work hard, we can all make a difference in the world."我相信，只要我們以英雄為榜樣，努力工作，我們都可以改變世界"等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強；使用的is known as被認作是……，make great contributions to對……有巨大的貢獻，develop a strong sense of responsibility培養(yǎng)一種強烈的責(zé)任感，make a difference對……有影響，等短語增加了文章的可讀性。日常進行寫作訓(xùn)練注意多運用常見句式和短語，使表達更為流暢。
1 / 1甘肅省天水市麥積區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題
一、閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案
1．（2024九上·麥積月考）—Bob, what's ________ matter with you
—I have ________ bad toothache.
A．a(chǎn); the B．the; a C．/; / D．/; the
2．（2024九上·麥積月考）To keep you healthy, you need ________ your diet.
A．balance B．balancing C．to balance D．balanced
3．（2024九上·麥積月考）Because of Project Hope, ________ children can have better lives.
A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
4．（2024九上·麥積月考）"There will be ________ snow this winter," says the weatherman.
A．many B．a(chǎn) lot C．plenty of D．a(chǎn) number of
5．（2024九上·麥積月考）________ the meteor shower (流星雨), we didn't sleep last night.
A．See B．To see C．Seeing D．Saw
6．（2024九上·麥積月考）Today we're going to________the questions of the last maths examination.
A．turn on B．clean up C．focus on D．open up
7．（2024九上·麥積月考）________ working hard, Tom won first place in the exam.
A．As a result of B．Including
C．Instead of D．Aside from
8．（2024九上·麥積月考）—Need I clean the floor now, Mr. Green
—No, you ________. We can clean it together after the party.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
9．（2024九上·麥積月考）Those who ________ to save others have a strong sense of responsibility (責(zé)任感). They are well worth the name— heroes!
A．take notes B．take place C．take risks D．take photos
10．（2024九上·麥積月考）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough
11．（2024九上·麥積月考）My parents ________ for 50 years and they love each other very much.
A．married B．have married
C．have been married D．will marry
12．（2024九上·麥積月考）Tom, together with his parents the yard when I saw him.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．a(chǎn)re cleaning D．were cleaning
13．（2024九上·麥積月考）You'd better make a good plan ________ you take a holiday.
A．during B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)s D．before
14．（2024九上·麥積月考）I left my English book at home. Luckily, Linda shared ________ with me.
A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
15．（2024九上·麥積月考）—Why is Harvey's mother so happy
—Because only three students made progress, ________ his son Harvey.
A．beside B．except C．including D．without
16．（2024九上·麥積月考）If you don't work hard when you are young, you will ________ wasting so much time when you are older.
A．keep B．regret C．remember D．forget
17．（2024九上·麥積月考）—What's up She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let's ________.
A．dress her up B．cheer her up C．make her up D．wake her up
18．（2024九上·麥積月考）—You'd better do your homework now.
—OK. I'll do it ________.
A．a(chǎn)ll the time B．right away C．just now D．a(chǎn)t that moment
19．（2024九上·麥積月考）Kunming is famous ________ its nice weather. I will go there to spend the summer holiday.
A．in B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．with
20．（2024九上·麥積月考）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
二、Ⅲ、完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
（2024九上·麥積月考）完形填空
Thomas Edison was born in 1837. He was a famous American 21． . When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher many strange questions. Most of them had 22． to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy was not 23． and was not worth 24． . When he told this to Edison's mother, she 25． her son out of school. As she had been a teacher, she taught him at home. The boy read 26． , soon he became very interested 27． science when he was ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab for 28． . Ever since then, he never stopped 29． for new and better ways 30． things.
21．A．scientist B．a(chǎn)rtist C．musician D．chemist
22．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing
23．A．honest B．foolish C．clever D．brave
24．A．to teach B．taught C．teaching D．of teaching
25．A．took B．had taken C．have taken D．takes
26．A．lots of B．of C．a(chǎn) little D．a(chǎn) lot
27．A．on B．in C．of D．a(chǎn)t
28．A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself
29．A．searching B．searched C．search D．to search
30．A．done B．to do C．doing D．to be done
三、閱讀理解A
（2024九上·麥積月考）March 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep.
Sleep at advised times. In 2021, the Ministry of Education (MOE) advised the junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. respectively (分別地).
How do astronauts sleep Just like on Earth, a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity (重力). As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earworms happen during sleep. Some people enjoy listening to music a lot. While we're awake, the music keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms (耳蟲現(xiàn)象). This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed, which can make you sleep even worse. But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worries.
Socks can help us sleep. Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster! Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core (核心的) body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.
31．According to the MOE, junior high school students should ________.
A．go to bed before 10 p.m. B．go to bed before 11 p.m.
C．sleep at least 10 hours a day D．sleep at least 11 hours a day
32．Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags
A．Because there is no bed in the space station.
B．Because there is no pull of gravity in space.
C．Because sleeping bags are comfortable.
D．Because the spaceship is too small.
33．According to the passage, earworms can ________.
A．be bad for sleep quality B．improve music ability
C．help people fall asleep quickly D．a(chǎn)ppear only during the day
34．Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage
A．World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.
B．The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.
C．Sleeping with pets helps worried people.
D．Music can help people sleep longer.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Socks Are Helpful B．Facts About Sleep
C．Sleep in Space D．What Helps You Sleep
四、閱讀理解B
（2024九上·麥積月考）Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers
Things to do Proper time Advantages
Brushing teeth After getting up and before going to bed To reduce germs (細菌) in the mouth
Drinking milk During breakfast To keep the body strong and help sleep well
Going to bed Around 23:00 To be good for a deep sleep
Eating fruits After meals To keep the body strong
More tips · Brush the tongue while brushing teeth · Avoid drinking milk when having a stomachache · Sleep for at least 8 hours every night · Wash carefully before eating fruits
36．What advantage does brushing teeth have
A．It can keep the body strong. B．It helps sleep well.
C．It can reduce germs in the mouth. D．It helps have a good voice.
37．What's the proper time for teenagers to drink milk
A．Before going to bed. B．During breakfast.
C．After getting up. D．After meals.
38．What are helpful to keep the body strong
A．Drinking milk and eating fruits. B．Going to bed and brushing teeth.
C．Eating fruits and brushing teeth. D．Drinking milk and going to bed.
39．What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning
A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. D．At 8:00.
40．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a novel.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a magazine.
五、閱讀理解C
（2024九上·麥積月考）China passes law to protect Yangtze River
China has passed a law to protect the Yangtze River, which has been described as the "mother river" of the Chinese nation. Yangtze River Protection Law took effect on March 1. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The 6,397 km Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and provides an important lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of about 1.8 million km , about a fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides a third of the country's freshwater (淡水的) resources, but it has suffered a series of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and decrease in fish populations. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, around 231,000 fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the "mother river". Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to those fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live. He also called for stronger efforts to prevent illegal (非法的) fishing.
The new law includes not only resource protection and anti-pollution measures, but also design and management, green development and other fields. State news agency Xinhua says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen environmental protection, use resources efficiently and ensure sustainable (可持續(xù)的) development.
41．Yangtze River Protection Law ________.
A．took effect on March 1, 2021 and it's the first law to protect the nation
B．has a10- year fishing ban to protect fish resources and the fisher men in it
C．includes some measures about green development to the Yangtze River
D．describes the Yangtze River as the "mother river" of the Chinese nation
42．How long is the Yangtze river
A．6,397m. B．6,379km. C．6,937km. D．6,397km.
43．Paragraph 2 is written to ________.
A．show it's necessary to pass the law
B．tell us the importance of the river
C．encourage people to protect the river
D．introduce the beauty of the river
44．According to Han Zheng, we can infer that ________.
A．a(chǎn)round 231, 000 fishermen would give up fishing
B．some people still fish without following the law
C．government should give more support to the fishermen
D．the fishermen may lose their jobs and has no places to live
45．This passage may be ________.
A．a(chǎn)n ad B．a(chǎn) story
C．a(chǎn) diary D．a(chǎn) piece of news
六、Ⅴ、任務(wù)型完型填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分）
（2024九上·麥積月考）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。
sleep we two an before bad ill final of harm
As middle school students, we should live a healthy life. But how can we live　46． 　 healthy life Here is some advice that can help you well.
Firstly, we should have enough sleep, or we will feel　47． 　 the next day. Besides, if we often stay up late, it will be　48． 　 to our health. So we should not waste time playing games or watching TV　49． 　 we go to bed.
　50． 　, we should develop a good eating habit. Try not to eat junk food because it will make　51． 　 fat. The　52． 　 thing is that it may bring bad things to our body. With time going by, it will cause　53． 　. So we should eat more vegetables and fruit.
　54． 　, we should do more exercise. If your home is not far from school, walking to school instead　55． 　 taking a bus is a good way.
I believe if we can do above things, we will live a healthy life.
七、Ⅵ、任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分 10分)
（2024九上·麥積月考）Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.
She was born in Beijing in 1911, originally named Yang Jikang. As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely, which is rare at that time and even at present. Jikang, therefore, had a happy childhood in the 1920s.
She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu: they fell in love and married.
In the 1940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name. Since then, she has been commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang.
In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish. She was the first to translate Don Quixote (《堂·吉訶德》) into Chinese.
She began to write short novels in the 1980s. The novel The Old Wang (《老王》) written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school textbook. Besides, her famous works After the Baptism (《洗澡之后》) and We Three (《我們仨》) also became a household name in China.
Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital, on 25 May, 2016.
Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman! Her legend is still continuing!
56．In the 1950s, Yang Jiang worked for Peking University, and started 　 　.
57．When did Yang Jiang go to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate
58．Which book was first translated into Chinese by Yang Jiang
59．找出并寫下全文的主題句
60．將文中劃線句子譯成漢語
八、Ⅶ、口語交際。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
（2024九上·麥積月考）從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，使句意完整，符合邏輯。
A: What's the matter with you
B:　61． 　. And I cough sometimes.
A: Have you got a fever
B: I don't know.
A: Let me take a temperature for you.　62． 　
B:　63． 　
A:　64． 　 Many people have been like this these days.
B: Is it serious
A: Not serious. Don't worry.　65． 　
B: Thank you, doctor.
A: That's OK.
A. My head hurts, too.
B. Take the medicine, and you'll be all right
C. Oh, you've got a high fever.
D. I'm not feeling well.
E. You've got a bad cold.
九、根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
66．（2024九上·麥積月考）I saw some　 　 (German) dancing on the street the day before yesterday.
67．（2024九上·麥積月考）Mike refused 　 　 (take) the job because he wanted further education.
68．（2024九上·麥積月考）Mary has the 　 　 (able) to be an excellent leader, because she is wise and careful.
69．（2024九上·麥積月考）　 　 (fortunate), the little girl outside the window of a tall building was saved by a young man.
70．（2024九上·麥積月考）After　 　 (operate) on the patient for hours, the doctor was tired out and went to bed early.
71．（2024九上·麥積月考）I regretted 　 　 (tell) you the bad news that made you feel sad.
72．（2024九上·麥積月考）Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our 　 　(stomach) but also our spirit.
73．（2024九上·麥積月考）The shy girl is afraid of 　 　 (speak) before so many people.
74．（2024九上·麥積月考）With 　 　 (who) did you go to the zoo last Sunday
75．（2024九上·麥積月考）Students should have some basic life skills, 　 　 (include) cooking, washing and cleaning.
十、Ⅸ、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。（共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）
76．（2024九上·麥積月考）不要害怕落后于別人，盡全力趕上他們。
Don't be afraid to 　 　　 　 others. Try your best to catch up with them.
77．（2024九上·麥積月考）為了保護野生大熊貓，政府建立了許多自然公園。
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government 　 　　 　 many nature parks.
78．（2024九上·麥積月考）盡管鬧鐘響了，他還是沒醒來。
He didn't 　 　　 　, though the alarm clock went off.
79．（2024九上·麥積月考）我妹妹太小，不能自己穿衣服。
My sister is so young that she can't 　 　　 　 by herself.
80．（2024九上·麥積月考）不要大聲說話，在公共場合降低嗓音是禮貌的。
Don't speak loudly. it's polite to keep your voice down 　 　　 　.
十一、Ⅹ、書面表達。（滿分15分）
81．（2024九上·麥積月考）一個有希望的民族不能沒有英雄，一個有前途的國家不能沒有先鋒。現(xiàn)你校正在開展主題為"以先進人物為榜樣，立志做有為的新時代中國青年"的征文活動。請你以"The Hero in My Heart"為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
要點提示：
(1) Who is your hero
(2) Why do you like him/ her
(3) How can you become a better man like him/ her
The Hero in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in their hearts.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知識點】表示數(shù)量“一”；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——鮑勃，你怎么了？——我牙疼得厲害。第一空根據(jù)固定句式What's the matter "怎么了"，可知應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空根據(jù)固定搭配have a bad toothache"牙疼得厲害"，可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。
【點評】考查冠詞。注意熟記固定句式What's the matter "怎么了？"，have a bad toothache"牙疼得厲害"。
2．【答案】C
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；固定搭配；動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：為了保持健康，你需要均衡你的飲食。根據(jù)固定搭配need to do"需要做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動詞不定式to balance。故選C。
【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意熟記固定搭配need to do"需要做某事"。
3．【答案】D
【知識點】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因為希望工程，數(shù)百萬的孩子能夠擁有更好的生活。million前有基數(shù)詞時，用單數(shù)形式；million后有介詞of時，用復(fù)數(shù)形式millions。空格前無基數(shù)詞，空格后children"兒童"為復(fù)數(shù)，可知應(yīng)用固定搭配millions of。故選D。
【點評】考查數(shù)詞。注意熟記million前有基數(shù)詞時，用單數(shù)形式；million后有介詞of時，用復(fù)數(shù)形式millions。
4．【答案】C
【知識點】短語辨析；一般將來時；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：氣象員說："今年冬天會下很多雪。"。many許多，后面接可數(shù)名詞；a lot很多，副詞短語；plenty of很多/大量的，后面可接可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞；a number of許多、大量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空后的"snow"為不可數(shù)名詞，可知應(yīng)用固定搭配plenty of"很多"。故選C。
【點評】考查短語辨析。注意熟記固定搭配plenty of"很多"。
5．【答案】B
【知識點】動詞不定式；一般將來時
【解析】【分析】句意：為了看流星雨，我們昨晚沒有睡覺。根據(jù) we didn't sleep last night.我們昨晚沒有睡覺，可知是為了看流星雨，應(yīng)用動詞不定式to see作目的狀語。故選B。
【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意掌握動詞不定式to do作目的狀語的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知識點】短語辨析；一般將來時
【解析】【分析】句意：今天我們將集中討論上次數(shù)學(xué)考試的問題。turn on 打開；clean up 清掃；focus on聚焦于，集中注意力于；,open up開發(fā)，打開。根據(jù)賓語 the questions問題，可知應(yīng)是集中在問題上。故選C。【點評】考查短語辨析。注意熟記固定搭配focus on"集中"。
7．【答案】A
【知識點】介詞短語；短語辨析；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：由于努力學(xué)習(xí)，湯姆在考試中得了第一名。As a result of由于；Including包括；Instead of而不是；Aside from除了。根據(jù)Tom won first place in the exam.湯姆在考試中得了第一名，可知是努力學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用固定搭配as a result of"由于"。故選A。
【點評】考查短語辨析。注意熟記固定搭配as a result of"由于"。
8．【答案】C
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生，我現(xiàn)在需要打掃地板嗎？——不，你不必。我們可以在聚會后一起打掃。mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)答語No，可知應(yīng)是回答：不必，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞needn't。故選C。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意熟記情態(tài)動詞needn't"不必，不需要"。
9．【答案】C
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那些冒險拯救他人的人有強烈的責(zé)任感。他們是名副其實的英雄！take notes記筆記；take place發(fā)生；take risks冒險；take photos拍照。根據(jù) have a strong sense of responsibility to save others有強烈的責(zé)任感，可知是冒險拯救他人的人，應(yīng)用固定搭配take risks"冒險"。故選C。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意熟記固定搭配take risks"冒險"。
10．【答案】A
【知識點】連詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我覺得我是班上最害羞的。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上更加活躍，這樣你就能提高表達自己的能力。A 以便，為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，B 除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，C 或者，表并列，D 盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，可知在課堂上更加活躍的目的是提高表達自己的能力，強調(diào)目的，故選A。
【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意識記各連詞的含義及用法。
11．【答案】C
【知識點】過去開始發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚50年了，他們非常相愛。 A. married - 已婚的（形容詞）；結(jié)婚（動詞的過去式/過去分詞）；B. have married - 已經(jīng)結(jié)婚（現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)動作的完成，不強調(diào)狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性）；C. have been married - 已經(jīng)結(jié)婚（并且保持這種狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性）；D. will marry - 將要結(jié)婚（將來時，表示未來的動作） 。根據(jù)時間狀語for over 50 years"已經(jīng)50年了"，可知時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done，動詞需要延續(xù)性動詞，be married為延續(xù)性，因此此處用have been married。故選C。
【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)和延續(xù)性動詞。注意熟記現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has done，延續(xù)性結(jié)構(gòu)have/has been+形容詞。
12．【答案】B
【知識點】過去進行時
【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我看到湯姆時他和他的父母正在掃院子。A現(xiàn)在進行時（主語為第三人稱單數(shù)），B過去進行時（主語為第三人稱單數(shù)），C現(xiàn)在進行時（主語為第二人稱/復(fù)數(shù)），D過去進行時（主語為第二人稱/復(fù)數(shù)）。根據(jù)when I saw him當(dāng)我看到他時，可知動作是過去正在進行的，應(yīng)該用過去進行時：was/were doing，主語Tom為單數(shù)，be動詞用was，介詞短語together with his parents作狀語。故選B。
【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)與主謂一致。注意熟記過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。
13．【答案】D
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；時間介詞by, before的用法比較；時間介詞during, for, since的用法比較
【解析】【分析】句意：在你度假之前，你最好制定一個好的計劃。during在……期間；after在……之后；as在……的時候；before在……之前。根據(jù)You'd better make a good plan你最好制定一個好的計劃，可知應(yīng)是在度假之前應(yīng)該制定計劃。故選D。
【點評】考查介詞。注意首先查看選項四個介詞意思，再根據(jù)語境選擇合適的介詞。
14．【答案】B
【知識點】名詞性物主代詞；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：我把英語書落在家里了。幸運地是，琳達和我分享了她的書。she她（主格）；hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；her她的（形容詞性物主代詞），她（賓格）；herself她自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)主語LInda，琳達分享了她的書，空格后無名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers，作賓語，故選B。
【點評】考查名詞性物主代詞。注意熟記形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞，名詞性物主代詞后不再接名詞的用法。
15．【答案】C
【知識點】一般過去時；表所屬或伴隨的介詞；表示“除……之外”的介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——哈維的媽媽為什么這么高興？——因為只有三個學(xué)生取得了進步，其中包括他的兒子哈維。beside在……旁邊；except除……外；including包括；without沒有。根據(jù)Why is Harvey's mother so happy 哈維的媽媽為什么這么高興？可知應(yīng)是三個學(xué)生取得了進步之中包括哈維。故選C。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意熟記介詞including"包括"。
16．【答案】B
【知識點】動詞原形；一般將來時
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你年輕時不努力，等你年老時，你會后悔浪費了這么多時間。keep保持；regret后悔；remember記得；forget忘記。根據(jù)If you don't work hard when you are young若年輕時不努力，可知到了年老時可能會后悔浪費了時光，應(yīng)用動詞regret。故選B。
【點評】考查動詞。注意熟記固定搭配regret doing sth."后悔做某事"。
17．【答案】B
【知識點】let引導(dǎo)的祈使句；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么了？她看起來很悲傷?！荚嚊]及格，讓我們使她高興起來吧。dress her up給她打扮；cheer her up使她高興起來；make her up給她化妝；wake her up叫醒她。根據(jù) She failed the exam. 她考試沒及格，所以應(yīng)是建議：使她高興起來，即"cheer her up"。故選B。
【點評】考查短語辨析。注意熟記固定搭配cheer sb. up"使某人高興"。
18．【答案】B
【知識點】其他副詞；一般將來時
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好現(xiàn)在就做作業(yè)?！玫摹Ｎ荫R上就做。all the time一直；right away馬上；just now剛才；at that moment目前，此刻。根據(jù)You'd better do your homework now.你最好現(xiàn)在就做作業(yè)；以及答語OK.，可知應(yīng)是表示會立馬就做作業(yè)，應(yīng)用副詞短語right away。故選B。
【點評】考查副詞短語。注意熟記副詞短語right away"馬上"。
19．【答案】C
【知識點】表示主語具備的能力、性格、特征；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昆明以它的好天氣而聞名。我將去那里度過暑假。in在……中；as作為；for因為；with和。根據(jù)its nice weather.它的好天氣，可知昆明因為好天氣而聞名，應(yīng)用固定搭配be famous for"因……而著名"。故選C。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意熟記固定搭配be famous for因……而著名；be famous as作為……而著名。
20．【答案】A
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；who引導(dǎo)的定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該記住那些為國捐軀的人。who誰，先行詞為人，在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語和表語；whom誰，先行詞為人，在句中充當(dāng)賓語；which哪一個，先行詞為物，在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語和表語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)先行詞those"那些（為國捐軀的）"指人 … ，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who來引導(dǎo)。故選A。
【點評】考查定語從句。注意熟記who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞應(yīng)為人，關(guān)系詞可在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語和表語。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B
【知識點】記敘文；歷史人物及其事跡
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了愛迪生小時候的經(jīng)歷?！军c評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復(fù)查。
21．句意：他是一名著名的美國科學(xué)家。scientist科學(xué)家；artist藝術(shù)家；musician音樂節(jié)；chemist化學(xué)家。根據(jù)常識可知，愛迪生是一名科學(xué)家。故選A。
22．句意：大多數(shù)都和他的課堂沒關(guān)系。anything任何東西；something一些東西；everything每個東西；nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)He asked his teacher many strange questions.他問老師許多奇怪的問題，可知他的問題應(yīng)是和課堂沒關(guān)系。故選D。
23．句意：老師認為這個男孩不聰明并且不值得教他。honest誠實的；foolish愚蠢的；clever聰明的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)上文He asked his teacher many strange questions.他問老師許多奇怪的問題，可知老師認為愛迪生不聰明。故選C。
24．句意：老師認為這個男孩不聰明并且不值得教他。to teach教，不定式；taught教，過去式或過去分詞；teaching教，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；of teaching教，介詞+動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)固定搭配be worth doing"值得做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動名詞形式teaching。故選C。
25．句意：當(dāng)他把這一切告訴了愛迪生的媽媽，她帶著兒子離開了學(xué)校。took帶走，過去式；had taken帶走，過去完成時結(jié)構(gòu)；have taken帶走，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)；takes帶走，三單形式。根"When he told this to Edison's mother當(dāng)他把這一切告訴了愛迪生的媽媽，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故選A。
26．句意：這個男孩讀了很多書，很快在十歲的時候，他對科學(xué)很感興趣。lots of很多，作定語；of……的；a little一點；a lot很多，作賓語。根據(jù)The boy read這個男孩讀了…可知，愛迪生讀了很多書，且句子缺少賓語，應(yīng)用a lot。故選D。
27．句意：這個男孩讀了很多書，很快在十歲的時候，他對科學(xué)很感興趣。on在上面；in在里面；of……的；at在……處。根據(jù)固定搭配be interested in"對……感興趣"，可知應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B。
28．句意：愛迪生已經(jīng)為他自己建了一個化學(xué)實驗室。herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)主語Edison，可知此處指愛迪生自己，應(yīng)使用代詞he的反身代詞himself"他自己"。故選D。
29．句意：從那以后，他從未停止過尋找新的、更好的做事方式。searching尋找，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；searched尋找，過去式或過去分詞；search尋找；to search尋找，不定式。根據(jù)Ever since then, he never stopped...for new and better ways...things.可知，此處指從未停止過尋找，應(yīng)用固定搭配stop to do"停止做某事"，應(yīng)用動名詞形式searching。故選A。
30．句意：從那以后，他從未停止過尋找新的、更好的做事方式。done做，過去分詞；to do去做，不定式；doing做，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；to be done被做，不定式的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)better ways...things.可知，此處指"做事的方式"，應(yīng)使用不定式to do作定語。故選B。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知識點】說明文；身體健康；細節(jié)理解；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了有關(guān)睡眠的一些事實和研究，這些說明了如何改善睡眠質(zhì)量、宇航員在太空如何睡覺、耳蟲現(xiàn)象對睡眠的影響等?！军c評】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In 2021, the Ministry of Education (MOE) advised the junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. respectively (分別地).2021年，教育部建議初中生和高中生分別在晚上10點和11點前就寢，可知教育部建議初中生應(yīng)在晚上10點前上床睡覺。故選A。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity (重力). As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.但在太空中沒有上下，你也感覺不到重力的拉力。因此，宇航員通常睡在固定的睡袋里，可知由于太空中沒有重力，宇航員需要在固定的睡袋中睡覺以保持固定位置。故選B。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段While we're awake, the music keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms (耳蟲現(xiàn)象). This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.當(dāng)我們醒著的時候，音樂一直在我們的耳朵里回響，這被稱為耳蟲。這也可能發(fā)生在睡眠期間，這可能會導(dǎo)致入睡和保持睡眠的問題，可知耳蟲現(xiàn)象會影響人們的睡眠質(zhì)量。故選A。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.但最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在床上養(yǎng)寵物可能會幫助那些經(jīng)常擔(dān)心的人，可知與寵物同睡可以幫助常常擔(dān)心的人減少憂慮。故選C。
35．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了關(guān)于睡眠的一些事實，最佳標題應(yīng)為：Facts About Sleep關(guān)于睡眠的事實。故選B。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
【知識點】說明文；身體健康；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了青少年應(yīng)有的健康的生活習(xí)慣。【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brushing teeth對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容"To reduce germs (細菌) in the mouth"可知，刷牙的益處是減少口腔中的細菌。故選C。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drinking milk對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容"During breakfast"可知，青少年喝牛奶的合適時間是在早餐期間。故選B。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drinking milk對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容"To keep the body strong and help sleep well"和Eating fruits對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容"To keep the body strong"可知，喝牛奶和吃水果有助于保持身體強壯。故選A。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Going to bed對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容"Around 23:00"和"Sleep for at least 8 hours every night"可知，大約11點睡覺，睡至少8個小時，那么起床的最早時間大約是7點。故選C。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers青少年的健康生活習(xí)慣"以及通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是青少年應(yīng)有的健康的生活習(xí)慣，所有有可能會在雜志上看到本文。故選D。
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
【知識點】新聞報道類；環(huán)保意識與環(huán)保行為；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了長江是中國的母親河，詳細地介紹了保護河流的重要性，及其采取的一些措施等。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段China has passed a law to protect the Yangtze River, which has been described as the "mother river" of the Chinese nation. Yangtze River Protection Law took effect on March 1. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.中國通過了一項保護長江的法律，長江被稱為中華民族的"母親河"?！堕L江保護法》于3月1日生效。這是中國第一部保護水道的法律，可知該法律包括一些關(guān)于長江綠色發(fā)展的措施。故選C。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The 6,397 km Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and provides an important lifeline for hundreds of millions of people.全長6397公里的長江是亞洲最長的河流，為數(shù)億人提供了重要的生命線，可知長江長6,397千米。故選D。
43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The Yangtze River provides a third of the country's freshwater (淡水的) resources, but it has suffered a series of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and decrease in fish populations. 長江提供了中國三分之一的淡水資源，但近年來它遭遇了一系列環(huán)境問題，如嚴重污染和魚類種群減少，可知第二段提到了大量環(huán)境問題，是為了表明頒布這部法律的必要性。故選A。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to those fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.中國國務(wù)院副總理韓正表示，應(yīng)該給予這些漁民更多的支持，幫助他們找到新的工作和居住地，可推斷政府應(yīng)該給予漁民更多的支持。故選C。
45．推理判斷題。本文詳細地介紹了保護河流的重要性，及其采取的一些措施等，可知是一則新聞。故選D。
【答案】46．a(chǎn)；47．sleepy；48．harmful；49．before；50．Secondly；51．us；52．worse；53．illness；54．Finally；55．of
【知識點】說明文；身體健康；健康飲食；健康與健身
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要圍繞"中學(xué)生如何過上健康的生活"給出了建議。
選項意思： sleep睡覺， we我們， two兩個， an一， before在……之前， bad壞的， ill生病的， final最后的， of……的， harm傷害?！军c評】考查選詞填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔細復(fù)查每個空格的答案，確保它們符合文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和語法要求，避免出現(xiàn)低級錯誤。
46．句意：但是我們怎樣才能過上健康的生活呢？根據(jù)空格后可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)life"生活"，以及前面以輔音音素開頭的形容詞healthy"健康的"，可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，live a healthy life"過健康的生活"。故填a。
47．句意：首先，我們應(yīng)該有足夠的睡眠，否則第二天我們會感到困倦。根據(jù)we should have enough sleep我們應(yīng)該有足夠的睡眠，可知否則第二天就會感到困倦，應(yīng)填sleep的形容詞形式sleepy"困倦的"，作表語。故填sleepy。
48．句意：此外，如果我們經(jīng)常熬夜，這將對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)if we often stay up late如果我們經(jīng)常熬夜，可知對健康有害，應(yīng)填動詞harm的形容詞形式harmful"有害的"，be harmful to"對……有害"。故填harmful。
49．句意：所以我們在睡覺前不應(yīng)該浪費時間玩游戲或看電視。根據(jù)So we should not waste time playing games or watching TV.不應(yīng)該浪費時間玩游戲或看電視，此處指不應(yīng)在睡前做這些事，應(yīng)填介詞before。故填before。
50．句意：其次，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文Firstly首先，可知此次指"其次"，應(yīng)填副詞secondly"其次，第二"。故填Secondly。
51．句意：盡量不要吃垃圾食品，因為它會使我們發(fā)胖。根據(jù)Try not to eat junk food 盡量不要吃垃圾食品，可知此處指出：垃圾食品會使我們發(fā)胖，應(yīng)填代詞we的賓格us"我們"，作賓語。故填us。
52．句意：更糟糕的是，它可能會給我們的身體帶來不好的東西。根據(jù)上文 Try not to eat junk food because it will make6 fat. 盡量不要吃垃圾食品，因為它會使我們發(fā)胖，可知此處應(yīng)是指垃圾食品會帶來的另一個更糟糕的事情，應(yīng)填形容詞"bad"的比較級worse"更糟糕的"，作定語。故填worse。
53．句意：隨著時間的推移，它會引發(fā)疾病。根據(jù)上文 The7 thing is that it may bring bad things to our body. 更糟糕的是，它可能會給我們的身體帶來不好的東西，可知此處指出垃圾食品可能會引發(fā)疾病，應(yīng)填形容詞ill的名詞形式illness"疾病"，作賓語。故填illness。
54．句意：最后，我們應(yīng)該多做運動。根據(jù)Firstly, we should have enough sleep, or we will feel...首先，我們應(yīng)該有足夠的睡眠，否則我們會感覺……；以及we should develop a good eating habit.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成好的飲食習(xí)慣，可知此處指最后一個建議——多做運動，應(yīng)填副詞finally"最后"，置于句首作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Finally。
55．句意：如果你的家離學(xué)校不遠，步行去學(xué)校而不是坐公交車是一個好方法。根據(jù)上文 we should do more exercise. 我們應(yīng)該多做運動，可知此處建議步行去學(xué)校而不是坐公交車是一個好方法，應(yīng)填固定搭配instead of"代替，而不是"。故填of。
【答案】56．to learn Spanish
57．In the 1930s.
58．Don Quixote.
59．Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.
60．她在20世紀80年代開始寫短篇小說。
【知識點】記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是講述了楊絳的一生?！军c評】 考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準確率。
56．根據(jù)第五段In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish.可知，20世紀50年代，楊絳就職于北京大學(xué)，并開始學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語，可知是開始學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語。故填to learn Spanish。
57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s.楊絳在20世紀30年代去清華大學(xué)讀的研究生，可知是在20世紀30年代。故填I(lǐng)n the 1930s.
58．根據(jù)第五段She was the first to translate Don Quixote (《堂·吉訶德》) into Chinese.楊絳最先翻譯成中文的書是《堂·吉訶德》，可知是《堂·吉訶德》。故填Don Quixote.
59．通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了楊絳的一生，文章第一段"Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.楊絳，著名的女作家、女翻譯家，大家都很熟悉"可以作為本文的主旨句。故填Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.
60．英譯漢：She"她"；began to do sth"開始做某事"；write"寫"；short novels"短篇小說"；in the1980s"在20世紀80年代"。故答案為：
【答案】61．D；62．C；63．A；64．E；65．B
【知識點】就醫(yī)情景
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一段關(guān)于生病后去看醫(yī)生的對話。
選項意思：A： 沒關(guān)系。
A.我的頭也疼。
B.吃了藥，你會沒事的
C.噢，你發(fā)高燒了。
D.我感覺不舒服。
E.你得了重感冒?！军c評】考查補全對話。考查補全對話。注意首先查看選項，理解選項意思；其次查看對話，根據(jù)對話的語境、聯(lián)系上下文，選擇合適的句子。
61．根據(jù)上句What's the matter with you 你怎么了？可知此處應(yīng)該描述生病整體感受，選項D"我感覺不太好。"符合情景。故選D。
62．根據(jù)上句Let me take a temperature for you.讓我給你量體溫，可知此處應(yīng)表達量了體溫后的結(jié)果，選項C"哦，你發(fā)高燒了。"符合情景。故選C。
63．根據(jù)下文 Many people have been like this these days. 這些天很多人都是這樣，可知此處介紹自己還有什么癥狀，選項A"我的頭也很痛。"符合情景。故選A。
64．根據(jù)上文量完體溫后的結(jié)果，及下句Many people have been like this these days.這些天很多人都是這樣，可知此處應(yīng)是醫(yī)生得出病人的結(jié)論，選項E"你得了重感冒。"符合情景。故選E。
65．根據(jù)下句Thank you, doctor.謝謝你，醫(yī)生，可知醫(yī)生提出解決方法，選項B"吃藥，就會好的。"符合情景。故選B。
66．【答案】Germans
【知識點】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：前天我看到一些德國人在街上跳舞。German德國人，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)形容詞some"一些"，可知后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式Germans"德國人"，作賓語。故填Germans?！军c評】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意熟記可數(shù)名詞German德國人，復(fù)數(shù)形式Germans。
67．【答案】to take
【知識點】固定搭配；動詞不定式；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：邁克拒絕接受這份工作，因為他想繼續(xù)深造。take接受，動詞。根據(jù)固定搭配refuse to do sth."拒絕做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動詞不定式to take。故填to take?！军c評】考查動詞不定式。注意熟記固定搭配refuse to do sth."拒絕做某事"。
68．【答案】ability
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗有能力成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，因為她聰明又細心。able能夠的，形容詞。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)用able的名詞形式ability"能力"，固定搭配have the ability to do sth."有做某事的能力"。故填ability?！军c評】考查可數(shù)名詞。注意熟記固定搭配have the ability to do sth."有做某事的能力"。
69．【答案】Fortunately
【知識點】其他副詞；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意：幸運的是，一個年輕人救了高樓窗外的小女孩。 fortunate幸運的，形容詞。根據(jù)副詞作狀語，可知應(yīng)填副詞形式fortunately"幸運地"，作狀語修飾整個句子，首字母大寫。故填Fortunately?！军c評】考查副詞。注意熟記fortunate"幸運的"，副詞形式fortunately"幸運地"。
70．【答案】operating
【知識點】動名詞；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意：在為病人做了幾個小時的手術(shù)后，醫(yī)生筋疲力盡，很早就上床睡覺了。operate手術(shù)，動詞。根據(jù)空格前介詞Afte，可知應(yīng)用動名詞形式operating，故填operating?！军c評】考查動名詞形式。注意熟記介詞后用動名詞。
71．【答案】telling
【知識點】動名詞；固定搭配；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔告訴你這個讓你難過的壞消息。tell告訴，動詞。根據(jù) made you feel sad.讓你難過，可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用固定搭配regret doing sth."后悔做過某事"，可知應(yīng)用動詞形式telling。故填telling?！军c評】考查動名詞。注意熟記固定搭配regret doing sth."后悔做過某事"。
72．【答案】stomachs
【知識點】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；一般將來時
【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽的廚藝不僅能滿足我們的胃，也能滿足我們的精神。stomach胃，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空格前形容詞性物主代詞our"我們的"，可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式stomachs，故填stomachs?！军c評】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意熟記可數(shù)名詞stomach"胃"，復(fù)數(shù)形式stomachs。
73．【答案】speaking
【知識點】動名詞；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：這個害羞的女孩害怕在這么多人面前講話。speak說，動詞。根據(jù)固定搭配be afraid of doing sth."害怕做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動名詞形式speaking，故填speaking?！军c評】考查動名詞。注意熟記固定搭配be afraid of doing sth."害怕做某事"。
74．【答案】whom
【知識點】一般過去時；疑問代詞who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日你和誰一起去了動物園？who誰，主格。根據(jù)空格前介詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問代詞who的賓格whom。故填whom?！军c評】考查疑問代詞。注意熟記whom為疑問代詞賓格，置于動詞/介詞后。
75．【答案】including
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；表所屬或伴隨的介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該有基本的生活技能，包括做飯，洗衣和打掃衛(wèi)生。include包括，動詞。根據(jù) Students should have some basic life skills 學(xué)生應(yīng)該有基本的生活技能，可知空格后為解釋說明，應(yīng)用介詞including"包括"，作狀語，故填including?！军c評】考查介詞。注意熟記介詞including"包括"。
76．【答案】fall；behind
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配；動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分"落后"，固定搭配fall behind，再根據(jù)固定搭配be afraid to do sth."害怕做某事"，可知用動詞原形。故填fall；behind。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配fall behind"落后"。
77．【答案】set；up
【知識點】漢譯英；過去式和過去分詞；固定搭配；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少"建立"，固定搭配set up，根據(jù)句意"建立了"，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式set。故填set；up?！军c評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配set up"建立"。
78．【答案】wake；up
【知識點】漢譯英；動詞原形；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少成分"醒來"，固定搭配wake up，助動詞didn't后接動詞原形。故填wake；up?！军c評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配wake up"醒來"。
79．【答案】get；dressed
【知識點】漢譯英；動詞原形；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少成為："穿衣服"固定搭配get dressed，情態(tài)動詞can't后接動詞原形。故填get；dressed?！军c評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配get dressed"穿衣服"。
80．【答案】in；public
【知識點】介詞短語；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事對某人來說……”
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少成分："在公共場合"介詞短語in public。故填in；public。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記介詞短語in public"在公共場合"。
81．【答案】例文
The Hero in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in their hearts. My hero is Yuan Longping, who is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
I admire him because he has made great contributions to the world. He spent his whole life working hard to develop high-yield hybrid rice, which has helped solve the food problem for millions of people. His dedication and perseverance inspire me to pursue my dreams and work hard to achieve them.
To become a better man like him, I will study hard and acquire more knowledge. I will also develop a strong sense of responsibility and dedication, and try my best to make contributions to the society. I believe that as long as we follow the example of our heroes and work hard, we can all make a difference in the world.
【知識點】提綱作文；記敘文；人物傳記
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，要求以"The Hero in My Heart"為題。寫作內(nèi)容包括英雄的姓名、原因和學(xué)習(xí)的做法。根據(jù)內(nèi)容要求可知本文的主要時態(tài)為一般過去時和將來時，人稱為第一人稱和第三人稱。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符合英語的表達習(xí)慣。
【點評】這篇短文對英雄的姓名、原因和學(xué)習(xí)的做法進行了詳細論述。內(nèi)容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達清楚，時態(tài)和人稱的運用靈活準確。其中使用的which引導(dǎo)的定語從句He spent his whole life working hard to develop high-yield hybrid rice, which has helped solve the food problem for millions of people."他一生都在努力開發(fā)高產(chǎn)雜交水稻，這幫助解決了數(shù)百萬人的糧食問題"和taht引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I believe that as long as we follow the example of our heroes and work hard, we can all make a difference in the world."我相信，只要我們以英雄為榜樣，努力工作，我們都可以改變世界"等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強；使用的is known as被認作是……，make great contributions to對……有巨大的貢獻，develop a strong sense of responsibility培養(yǎng)一種強烈的責(zé)任感，make a difference對……有影響，等短語增加了文章的可讀性。日常進行寫作訓(xùn)練注意多運用常見句式和短語，使表達更為流暢。
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