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新疆維吾爾自治區、新疆生產建設兵團2025年中考英語真題
（2025·新疆） 根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。
Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there. Life always seemed to be 1． for him.
Last year, Bill's family had to move to a small town. His life 2． all of a sudden. He felt lonely and 3． .
On Bill's 4． day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly"Hello!" to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. He just 5． with a nod in silence because of shyness. While Bill was looking for a 6． , everyone on the bus said"Hello!" 7． a gentle(溫和的) voice to him. But nodding was Bill's only reply. The next day Bill got on and 8． the driver said"Hello!" kindly to him. Bill still kept 9． .
On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy"Hello!" to everybody. He felt he was 10． of them. And he began to talk to them like old friends. That moment, it seemed that the new world opened 11． door to him.
As days went by, Bill got used to the 12． there. He made 13． friends in the town.Everybody knew him as 14． as he knew them. Life was colorful like before. Smiles appeared onBill's face again.
Sometimes 15． a simple"Hello!" can bring sunshine and warmth(溫暖) into a lonely heart.
1．A． busy B． happy C． boring
2．A． changed B． remained C． exchanged
3．A． excited B． sad C． pleasant
4．A． last B． best C． first
5．A． joked B． asked C． replied
6．A． window B． bag C． seat
7．A． in B． at C． on
8．A． suddenly B． again C． angrily
9．A． silent B． noisy C． hungry
10．A． all B． none C． one
11．A． its B． your C． her
12．A． work B． life C． weather
13．A． worse B． fewer C． more
14．A． well B． little C． fast
15．A． just B． nearly C． almost
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】大意： 這篇文章主要講述了Bill從大城市搬到小鎮后的生活變化。
【點評】考查完形填空。注意在英語中，有很多固定的搭配和短語，這些短語在特定的語境中具有特定的意義。因此，在填空時要注意這些固定搭配，避免填入不符合語境的詞語。
1．句意： 對他來說，生活似乎總是充滿快樂。 busy 忙碌的; happy 快樂的; boring 無聊的。根據上文 He was born there and made friends there. 他出生在那里，在那里交朋友，可知應是快樂的。故選B
2．句意：他的生活突然發生了變化。changed 變化; remained 保持; exchanged 交換。根據上文Last year, Bill's family had to move to a small town. 去年，比爾的家人不得不搬到一個小鎮，可知應是發生變化。故選A。
3．句意：他感到孤獨和悲傷。excited 興奮的; sad 悲傷的; pleasant 令人愉快的。根據lonely"孤獨的"，可知并列的是"悲傷"。故選B。
4．句意：比爾在鎮上上學的第一天，當他上車時，司機友好地對這個孤獨的男孩說了一聲"你好！"。last 最后的; best 最好的; first 第一的。根據 the driver said a friendly"Hello!" to the lonely boy when he got on the bus當他上車時，司機友好地對這個孤獨的男孩說了一聲"你好！"，可知司機不認識他，應是第一天上學。故選C。
5．句意：因為害羞，他只是默默地點了點頭回應。joked 開玩笑; asked 問; replied 回應。根據上司機打招呼，可知此處應是點頭回應。故選C。
6．句意：當比爾在找座位時，公共汽車上的每個人都用溫柔的聲音對他說"你好！"。window 窗戶; bag 包; seat 座位。根據上文提到比爾上學第一天坐公交車，可知此處應是尋找座位。故選C。
7．句意：當比爾在找座位時，公共汽車上的每個人都用溫柔的聲音對他說"你好！"。in 在……里面/用; at 在（某處、某時間或時刻）; on 在……上面。根據 everyone on the bus said"Hello!" 公共汽車上的每個人都對他說"你好！"，可知此處表示用溫柔的聲音，應用介詞短語in+a/an+形容詞+voice"用……的聲音"。故選A。
8．句意：第二天，比爾上車了，司機再一次親切地對他說："你好！"。suddenly 突然地; again 再一次; angrily 生氣地。根據前文 the driver said a friendly"Hello!" to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. 當他上車時，司機友好地對這個孤獨的男孩說了一聲"你好！"，可知此處是再一次說"你好"。故選B。
9．句意：比爾仍然保持沉默。silent 沉默的; noisy 吵鬧的; hungry 饑餓的。根據前文 He just 5 with a nod in silence because of shyness. 因為害羞，他只是默默地點了點頭回應，以及此處副詞still"仍然"，可知仍然沒有說話，即保持沉默。故選A。
10．句意：他覺得自己就是其中一員。all 所有的; none 一個也沒有; one 一個。根據下文 And he began to talk to them like old friends. 他開始像老朋友一樣和他們說話，可知比爾開始融入大家，感覺是其中一員。故選C。
11．句意：那一刻，新世界似乎向他敞開了大門。its 它的; your 你的、你們的; her 她的。根據據主語 the new world 新世界，可知此處指新世界敞開了它的大門，應用代詞it的形容詞性物主代詞its"它的"。故選A。
12．句意：隨著時間的推移，比爾逐漸適應了那里的生活。work 工作; life 生活; weather 天氣。根據下文 Life was colorful like before. 生活和以前一樣豐富多彩，可知應是適應了那里的生活。故選B。
13．句意：他在城里交了更多的朋友。worse 更糟糕的; fewer 更少的（修飾可數名詞）; more 更多的。根據下文 Smiles appeared onBill's face again. 比爾的臉上又出現了笑容，可知應是交了更多的朋友。故選C。
14．句意：每個人都認識他，就像他認識他們一樣。well 好地; little 少的; fast 快的。根據上文提到他在城里交了更多的朋友，可知每個人都認識他，就像他認識他們一樣，應用固定搭配as well as。故選A。
15．句意：有時候，只是一句簡單的"你好！"就能給一顆孤獨的心帶來陽光和溫暖。just 僅僅、只是； nearly 幾乎； almost 幾乎 。根據上文提到司機和乘客們一句簡單的"你好"讓比爾打開了心扉，可知此處強調只是一句簡單的"你好！"的作用。故選A。
（2025·新疆）根據短文內容，判斷下面各小題的正誤。
An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. They had to leave their family, for the little baby was too small to keep up with the other big elephants.
Whenever the mother looked at the sweet, little baby elephant, she would say, "As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. You will have to be very careful if you want to reach your full size."
In the day, when she saw him pick up some leaves with his trunk(象鼻) and put them into his mouth, she was pleased. When they met other big animals, she would cry angrily and guard him. In the night, she stood close to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near.
As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met the other big elephants. They returned to their family!
At last, they came to a beautiful river. There they lived a happy life together.
16．The mother elephant and her baby were in the forest with their family.
17．The mother elephant would try her best to protect her baby.
18．When the baby elephant is big, he has to fight for himself.
19．In the night, the mother elephant stood far from her baby.
20．The mother elephant and her baby returned to their family at last.
【答案】16．錯誤
17．正確
18．正確
19．錯誤
20．正確
【知識點】記敘文；常見的動物及其生活環境
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章講述了一頭母象和她的小象在森林中獨自生活的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀判斷。注意在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
16．根據第一段 An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. 一頭大象和她的孩子獨自在森林里，可知沒有和家人在一起。故答案為：錯誤。
17．根據第二段As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. 只要你還小，我會盡一切努力保護你，照顧你，可知大象媽媽會盡力保護她的孩子。故答案為：正確。
18．根據第二段When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. 當你長大了，你必須為自己而戰，可知當小象長大后，他必須為自己而戰。故答案為：正確。
19．根據第三段In the night, she stood close to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near.夜里，她緊緊地站在他身邊，直到天亮，因為她知道獅子可能就在附近，可知是站得近，而不是遠。故答案為：錯誤。
20．根據倒數第二段 They returned to their family! 他們回到了家人身邊！可知大象媽媽和她的孩子終于回到了家里。故答案為：正確。
（2025·新疆） 閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.
China's‘Dream' Research Ship China's new ship, Mengxiang, or‘Dream', went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor(海床).
On September 10, Air China's first C919 aircraft(飛機) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
One Rocket, Eight Satellites (衛星) On the morning of September 24, the TaiyuanSatellite Launch Center used the Jielong–3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China's strong abilities in space technology.
Satellite Recovery(回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian - 19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan SatelliteLaunch Center. It marks an important technological development of China.
21．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools
A．Recover reusable satellites.
B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
C．Send satellites into space.
D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor.
22．When did Air China's first C919 aircraft complete its first flight
A．On September 10. B．On September 24.
C．On October 11. D．On November 17.
23．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
24．Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27
A．From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport.
B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C．From Beijing Capital International Airport.
D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
25．Where is the text probably from
A．A story book. B．A novel.
C．A newspaper. D．A diary.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知識點】新聞報道類；細節理解；文章出處；科學技術
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介紹了一些中國在科學技術方面的重大科技成果。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇，首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
21．細節理解題。根據表格第一段 Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor(海床). 孟翔有特殊的工具，可以在海底挖掘11公里，可知可以在海底挖掘11公里。故選D。
22．細節理解題。根據表格第二段On September 10, Air China's first C919 aircraft(飛機) successfully completed its first flight.9月10日，中國國際航空公司首架C919飛機成功完成首飛，可知是9月10日。故選A。
23．細節理解題。根據表格第三段On the morning of September 24, the TaiyuanSatellite Launch Center used the Jielong–3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.9月24日上午，太原衛星發射中心利用界龍3號火箭成功將8顆衛星送入太空，可知是8顆衛星。故選D。
24．細節理解題。根據表格第四段 It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan SatelliteLaunch Center. 它于9月27日在酒泉衛星發射中心發射，可知在酒泉衛星發射中心。故選B。
25．文章出處題。根據第一段In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.2024年，中國在科學技術方面取得了巨大進步，以及下文介紹了一些重大科技成果，可知應是來自報紙的報道。故選C。
（2025·新疆） 閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do.There are so many benefits(好處) to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective(有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now
26．What does the underlined word"bother" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Trouble. B．Help. C．Encourage. D．Support.
27．You could have a better ability in understanding when you' re old if you read at least ____ .
A．twice a year B．once a year
C．twice a week D．once a week
28．Which is the right structure of the text
(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,……)
A． B．
C． D．
29．What is the text mainly about
A．A good way to deal with stress.
B．The advantages of self-development.
C．The benefits of reading books.
D．An excellent bedtime activity.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
【知識點】說明文；自我提升；詞義猜測；文章結構；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了讀書的好處。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇，本文涉及細節題和主旨題兩種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心意思。
26．詞義猜測題。根據 needn't worry about the problems 不用擔心那些問題，可知可知應是困擾人的問題，bother意為"困擾"，同義詞trouble。故選A。
27．細節理解題。根據第三段If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. 如果你每周至少閱讀一次，那么你在老年時的理解能力可能比那些沒有閱讀的人更好，可知是每周一次。故選D。
28．文章結構題。根據第一段 There are so many benefits(好處) to read books. 讀書有很多好處，可知第一段引出文章主題：讀書的好處；第二段 Reading is a good way to deal with stress. 閱讀是應對壓力的好方法；第三段 Reading protects brain health. 閱讀保護大腦健康；第四段 Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. 閱讀是一項極好的睡前活動，可知第二三四段分別介紹了讀書的具體好處，為分論段；最后一段All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now 總而言之，毫無疑問，閱讀對你有好處。為什么現在不拿起一本書來讀呢？可知最后一段總結全文，呼吁多讀書。因此文章結構為：總（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——總（第五段）。故選B。
29．文章大意題。根據第一段 There are so many benefits(好處) to read books. 讀書有很多好處，以及通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了讀書的好處。故選C。
（2025·新疆） 閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the delicious food, I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. Some stories are so unforgettable that I still remember them today.
My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon(馬拉松) race. She felt motivated(被激勵的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a54-year-old woman, she kept on running.
Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people's applause(掌聲), he felt good. What's more, he realized he could have more fun by trying something new.
My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw that the little girl offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man's life. He said the girl's kindness always made him smile.
Wherever life will lead me, these stories always give me inspiration. I have learned that we should love life itself, love ourselves and love the people around us. It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful.
30．What did the author's families always do when she was a little girl
A．They cooked delicious food.
B．They gathered for big meals.
C．They listened to her stories.
D．They still remembered those stories.
31．Why did the author's aunt start to run
A．Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54.
B．Because she thought it was easy for her.
C．Because she was motivated by a friend.
D．Because the author had won a marathon race.
32．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Edward saved a man's life on a plane.
B．The author's father was moved by Edward.
C．The author's father saved a 3-year-old girl's life.
D．Edward felt good when he heard the applause.
33．What is the best title for the text
A．Kindness from Small Acts.
B．Believe in Yourself and Try Something New.
C．No Cooking, No Gathering.
D．Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family Gatherings.
【答案】30．B
31．C
32．D
33．D
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文；細節理解；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】大意： 作者回憶童年時家人常聚在一起吃飯聊天的溫馨場景，尤其喜歡聽大人們分享故事。文中列舉了三個印象深刻的故事：姑姑受殘疾朋友激勵堅持跑步、表弟首次登臺表演收獲成長、父親被飛機上小女孩分享巧克力的善舉感動。這些故事讓作者領悟到要熱愛生活、關愛自己與他人，強調正是這些家庭聚會中的故事讓生命變得美好而有意義。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇，看過題干之后，再返回原文閱讀，在閱讀的過程中不用過于注重詞句的把握，遇到不認識的單詞不必作太久的停留，以免影響閱讀速度。
30．細節理解題。根據第一段When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals.當我還是個小女孩的時候，我們的家人總是聚在一起吃大餐，可知家人總是聚在一起吃大餐。故選B。
31．細節理解題。根據第二段My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon(馬拉松) race. She felt motivated(被激勵的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. 我姑媽凱西聽說一位殘疾朋友贏得了馬拉松比賽。她感到很有動力，決定跑步。第二天，她跑了5英里，可知因為她是被一個朋友激勵的。故選C。
32．細節理解題。根據第三段Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people's applause(掌聲), he felt good. 我的堂兄愛德華第一次在劇中扮演主角。他經歷了兩個月的艱苦準備。聽到人們的掌聲，他感覺很好，可知愛德華聽到掌聲時感覺很好。故選D。
33．標題選擇題。根據文章以家庭聚會中的故事為主線，通過姑姑跑步、表弟演戲、父親被小女孩感動三個故事，傳遞了堅持、突破、善良等啟發，可知最佳標題為： 家庭聚會中分享的故事帶來的啟發。故選D。
（2025·新疆） 根據短文內容，從方框內所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使文章內容完整且符合邏輯。
Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world—— in gardens , parks and even your home.　34． 　 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people.
When you meet the first kind of people, they plant"bad" seeds in your heart. 　35． 　 You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength(力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom(開花). That can make you a strong man.
　36． 　They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.　37． 　
So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet 　38． 　 And you must face that.
A. When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart. B. These people may be not friendly enough. C. You have no choice but life does. D. However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched. E. And you will grow into a full man.
【答案】34．D；35．B；36．A；37．E；38．C
【知識點】人生百味類；議論文；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】大意： 花朵象征美好，而人生中的"心靈之花"由兩類人播種。第一類人帶來挑戰與痛苦，但克服困難后能使人成長變強；第二類人傳遞快樂與愛，滋養心靈綻放美好。
選項意思：A.當你遇到第二類人時，他們會在你心中播下好種子。
B.這些人可能不夠友好。
C.你別無選擇，但生活會。
D.然而，還有一些其他種類的花是看不見或摸不著的。
E.你會長成一個完整的人。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關系，找出關鍵詞和線索。
34．根據上文Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world—— in gardens , parks and even your home.花是美麗的生物，可以在世界各地找到——在花園、公園甚至你的家里；以及下文 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. 它們只能在你內心最深處感受到，可知此處應是引出一種看不見的花：然而，還有一些其他種類的花是看不見或摸不著的。故選D。
35．根據上文When you meet the first kind of people, they plant"bad" seeds in your heart. 當你遇到第一類人時，他們會在你的心中播下"壞"的種子，可知此處應是說明第一類人（壞的人）的樣子：這些人可能不夠友好。故選B。
36．根據下文 They are people who bring you happiness. 他們是給你帶來幸福的人，可知此處介紹"好的人"，即第二類人：當你遇到第二類人時，他們會在你心中播下好種子。故選A.
37．根據上文As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.當你慢慢地與他們建立親密的關系時，種子會長成美麗的愛情之花，可知此處應是介紹這類人的影響：你會長成一個完整的人。故選E。
38．根據上文So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet 那么，是誰在你心中播下了種子？你選擇遇見誰？可知此處應是指出我們個人沒辦法選擇遇見誰：你別無選擇，但生活會。故選C。
（2025·新疆） 從下面方框中選擇合適的句子，填到橫線上，使對話意思完整。
(Paul and Bob are classmates. They are meeting on the street.)
A: Hi, Bob.
B: Hello, Paul.
A: Where are you going
B: 　39． 　Would you like to go with me
A: Sure, I'd love to.　40． 　
B: I want to buy something for the graduation ceremony.
A: I can't believe we are leaving school soon. 　41． 　
B: Yes, I do. I really had a great time in the school swimming team.
A: Yeah, you won the first prize last year and we are all proud of you.
B: Thank you. 　42． 　What's your most unforgettable experience
A:　43． 　Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it.
B: They are always so nice and we are a big family forever.
A: You are right. I' ll miss those days and people.
B: 　44． 　
A. What are you going to buy B. Do you have any special memories C. I am going to the supermarket. D. Me too. E. I hurt my knee a year ago. F. How about you
【答案】39．C；40．A；41．B；42．F；43．E；44．D
【知識點】其他語篇類型；學校生活
【解析】【分析】大意： Paul和Bob偶遇后，Bob邀請Paul一同去為畢業典禮購物。兩人感慨即將畢業，回憶校園時光——Bob提到加入游泳隊的難忘經歷，Paul則分享自己受傷時師生幫助的溫暖故事。最后，兩人都表達了對校園生活和師生情誼的不舍與珍惜。
選項意思：A.你打算買什么？
B.你有什么特別的回憶嗎？
C.我要去超市。
D.我也是。
E.我一年前膝蓋受傷了。
F.你呢？
【點評】考查補全對話。注意選項之間的差異，選擇最符合上下文邏輯關系的選項。
39．根據上文 Where are you going 你要去哪里？可知此處應是回答地點：我要去超市。故選C。
40．根據下文答語 I want to buy something for the graduation ceremony. 我想為畢業典禮買些東西，可知此處應是詢問想要買什么：你打算買什么？故選A。
41．根據下文答語 I really had a great time in the school swimming team.我在學校游泳隊玩得很開心，可知此處應是詢問特別的回憶：你有什么特別的回憶嗎？故選B。
42．根據下文 What's your most unforgettable experience 你最難忘的經歷是什么？可知此處應是反過來問對方：你呢？故選F。
43．根據下文 Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it. 我們的老師和同學給了我很多幫助，我永遠不會忘記，可知此處應是介紹了老師和同學幫助自己的原因：我一年前膝蓋受傷了。故選E。
44．根據上文 I' ll miss those days and people. 我會想念那些日子和那些人，可知此處應是表示同樣的感受：我也是。故選D。
（2025·新疆） 閱讀短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞
It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows(箭) on the square, I decided to have a try.
A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target(靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.
Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave.
My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it!"See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it," said my father.
From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure(失敗), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.
第一節 閱讀短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。
One Saturday morning, my father and I took a 　45． 　 in a park. I saw some people shooting arrows and I wanted to 　46． 　 . A girl failed three times. Then it was 　47． 　turn. I made every effort to shoot, but failed, too. I shot another three arrows. I failed them all. The time I was to give up, my father 　48． 　 me to go on. As my father said, nobody is born to be 　49． 　at doing everything. Holding on leads to success. After trying some more times,I did make it! From this experience, I learn that if we face　50． 　 bravely, learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed.
第二節 閱讀短文，根據語篇內容，回答3個問題。
Did the writer go to the park with his father on a Saturday morning 　51． 　
How many times did the girl shoot arrows 　52． 　
What can you learn from the text 　53． 　
【答案】45．walk；46．try；47．my；48．encouraged；49．good；50．challenges / difficulties / problems / troubles / failure / failures；51．Yes. / Yes, he did.；52．3. / Throo. / 3 times. / Three times. / She shot three times. / She shot 3 times. / 3arrows. / Three arrows. / She shot three arrows. / She shot 3 arrows.；53．I learn / realize/ know/ think / believe / I want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they see m to be. / If we face/ focus on challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying , we are sure to succeed / make it. / Nobody is born to do well in / be good at everything. / Holding on leads to success. / Never give up. / Failure is the mother of success. /Don't lose heart when facing challenges. / Praction makes perfect. / Believe in yourself. / ...
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意： 作者在公園嘗試射箭時，目睹同齡女孩多次失敗后放棄，自己初次嘗試也接連失利，一度想放棄。在父親的鼓勵下，作者堅持練習，最終成功射中靶心。父親借此教導作者：沒有人天生擅長所有事，只要不放棄、持續努力，就能克服困難。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意學習一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準確率。
45．根據第一段It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park.那是一個星期六的早晨，我和爸爸在公園里散步，可知是"散步"take a walk。故答案為：walk。
46．根據第二段 When I saw some people shooting arrows(箭) on the square, I decided to have a try.當我看到一些人在廣場上射箭時，我決定試試，可知作者"想要嘗試"wanted to try。故答案為：try。
47．根據第三段 Then it was my turn to shoot. 然后輪到我開槍了，可知"輪到我"my turn。故答案為：turn。
48．根據第四段 My father encouraged me to take one more shot. 我父親鼓勵我再打一槍，可知父親"鼓勵"encourage，事情發生在過去，時態為一般過去時，謂語用動詞過去式encouraged。故答案為：encouraged。
49．根據第四段 Nobody is born to do well in everything. 沒有人天生擅長一切，可知此處表示"擅長"be good at。故答案為：good。
50．根據最后一段From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure(失敗), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.從這次經歷中，我意識到生活中的挑戰并不像看起來那么困難。如果我們專注于它們，從失敗中吸取教訓，并不斷嘗試，我們最終會成功，可知此處強調勇敢面對挑戰/困難/問題/麻煩/失敗。故答案為：challenges / difficulties / problems / troubles / failure / failures 。
51．句意：作者星期六早上和他父親去公園了嗎？根據第一段It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park.那是一個星期六的早晨，我和爸爸在公園里散步，可知是的，他是星期六早上去的。故答案為：Yes. / Yes, he did.
52．句意：這個女孩射了幾次箭？根據第二段She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.她第三次嘗試，但又失敗了。她只是放棄了，走開了，可知女孩射箭三次。故答案為： 3. / Throo. / 3 times. / Three times. / She shot three times. / She shot 3 times. / 3arrows. / Three arrows. / She shot three arrows. / She shot 3 arrows.
53．句意：你能從文章中學到什么？本題為開放題，言之有理即可，可回答：我學習/意識/知道/思考/相信/我想說，生活中的挑戰并不像他們想象的那么困難。/如果我們勇敢地面對/專注于挑戰，從失敗中吸取教訓，不斷嘗試，我們一定會成功/成功。/沒有人天生擅長/擅長一切。堅持下去才能成功。/永不放棄。失敗是成功之母。/面對挑戰時不要灰心。熟能生巧。/相信自己。故答案為：I learn / realize/ know/ think / believe / I want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they see m to be. / If we face/ focus on challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying , we are sure to succeed / make it. / Nobody is born to do well in / be good at everything. / Holding on leads to success. / Never give up. / Failure is the mother of success. /Don't lose heart when facing challenges. / Praction makes perfect. / Believe in yourself. / ...
（2025·新疆） 閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當的詞或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。
During the Warring States Period(戰國時期), many states made changes to become stronger.One of the most 　54． 　(success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin.
Shang Yang worked out a set of 　55． 　 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 　56． 　(accept) because people didn't believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 　57． 　 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole(桿) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 　58． 　 (receive)10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 　59． 　 nobody believed it was true.They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And 　60． 　 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 　61． 　his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 　62． 　(he) word. Then people 　63． 　 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin　64． 　(become) the strongest of all the states.
【答案】54．successful；55．plans；56．accepted / acceptable；57．up；58．receive；59．that/ but/ and；60．finally；61．To；62．his；63．followed；64．became
【知識點】記敘文；歷史人物及其事跡
【解析】【分析】大意： 戰國時期，商鞅在秦國推行變法以增強國力。起初，他的改革計劃因民眾不信任而難以推行。為樹立威信，商鞅通過"立木為信"的舉措：承諾將木桿從南門搬到北門者賞十金，無人相信后加碼至五十金，最終一人完成并獲重賞。此事迅速傳開，商鞅因此贏得民眾信任，變法得以順利實施。在他的努力下，秦國最終成為戰國七雄中最強大的國家。
【點評】考查語法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進行復查。
54．句意：最成功的變革之一是商鞅在秦朝創造的。success成功，名詞、根據空格后名詞changes"改變"，可知應用形容詞形式successful"成功的"，作定語，此處為固定搭配one of+the+形容詞最高級"最……的之一"。故答案為：successful。
55．句意：商鞅制定了一套計劃。plan計劃，可數名詞。根據a set of"一系列"，可知應是多個計劃，應用復數形式plans。故答案為：plans。
56．句意：起初，這些計劃并不容易被接受，因為人們不相信他。accept接受，動詞。根據 people didn't believe in him. ，可知句子時態為一般過去時；再根據主語plans和動詞accept之間的被動關系，以及be動詞were，可知應用一般過去時的被動語態：were+過去分詞，動詞accept的過去分詞為accepted/填形容詞形式acceptable"可接受的"，作表語。故答案為： accepted / acceptable 。
57．句意：為了解決這個問題，商鞅想出了一個辦法。根據固定搭配come up with"想出"，可知應填介詞with。故答案為：with。
58．句意：然后他說，任何把桿子拿到北門的人都會得到10枚金幣。receive收到/得到，動詞。根據情態動詞would，可知應用動詞原形。故答案為：receive。
59．句意：這項任務如此簡單，以至于沒有人相信這是真的。根據 The task was so easy這項任務如此簡單 ，可知"沒有人相信這是真的"為結果，應用固定搭配so…that"如此……以至于"/可表轉折/遞進，填連詞but"但是"/and"并且"。故答案為：that/but/and。
60．句意：最后，一個男人想試試。final最后的，形容詞。根據副詞作狀語，可知應填副詞形式finally"最后"，作狀語修飾整個句子。故答案為：finally。
61．句意：令他驚訝的是，商鞅付給他50塊金幣。根據介詞短語to one's surprise"令某人驚訝的是"，可知應填介詞to，句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為：To。
62．句意：很快，人們就說商鞅是個言行一致的人。he他，代詞主格。根據空格后名詞word"話"，可知應填形容詞性物主代詞his"他的"，作定語。故答案為：his。
63．句意：然后人們毫無疑問地跟著他。follow跟隨，動詞。根據文章時態為一般過去時，可知謂語應用動詞過去式followed。故答案為：followed。
64．句意：在他的努力下，秦國成為所有國家中最強大的。become成為，動詞。根據文章時態為一般過去時，可知謂語應用動詞過去式became。故答案為：became。
（2025·新疆） 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert The 　65． 　 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 　66． 　. It has　67． 　 long history of rose growing. In the past,roses were mainly made into rose jam(醬). But 　68． 　recent years, they have played an important 　69． 　 in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses' roots(根) go down over three meters 　70． 　 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 　71． 　 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 　72． 　down the wind's speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people's life. "Last year, my family 　73． 　63,000 yuan just from growing roses," a farmer said. "It brings in income(收入) and helps to 　74． 　 the desert from growing. That's something to be proud of," he added.
Today, Yutian's rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold acrossChina. The roses from this 　75． 　 land are now reaching far and wide markets.
【答案】65．answer；66．rosesn；67．a；68．in；69．part；70．deep；71．or；72．slow；73．got；74．stop；75．dry
【知識點】新聞報道類；植物種植；環保意識與環保行為
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了新疆于田的玫瑰。
選項意思： part部分， or或者， answer回答， dry干燥的/干旱的， slow減慢， get得到/到達， stop停止， deep深的， rose玫瑰， a一， in 在。
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意根據句子的結構和語法關系，確定需要填入的詞的詞性（如名詞、動詞、形容詞等）。
65．句意：答案是肯定的。根據上文 Can roses really grow in the desert 玫瑰真的能在沙漠中生長嗎？可知此處指上文問題的答案，應填可數名詞單數answer"回答/答案"，作主語。故答案為：answer。
66．句意：新疆于田有很好的條件種植一些特殊的玫瑰。根據上文 Can roses really grow in the desert 玫瑰真的能在沙漠中生長嗎？可知此處應是介紹：新疆于田有很好的條件種植一些特殊的玫瑰，形容詞some"一些"后應填可數名詞復數roses"玫瑰"。故答案為：roses。
67．句意：它有著悠久的玫瑰種植歷史。根據空格后可數名詞單數history"歷史"，以及前面以輔音音素開頭的形容詞long"長的"，可知應填不定冠詞a，泛指"一段"。故答案為：a。
68．句意：但近年來，它們在阻止沙漠生長方面發揮了重要作用。根據空格后 recent years ，可知表示"在近幾年"，應填介詞in"在"。故答案為：in。
69．句意：但近年來，它們在阻止沙漠生長方面發揮了重要作用。根據固定搭配play an important part in"在……起到重要作用"，可知應填可數名詞單數part"部分"。故答案為：part。
70．句意：玫瑰的根深達三米，使沙子緊緊地圍繞在植物周圍。根據 Roses' roots(根) go down over three meters ，可知此處表示：玫瑰的根深達三米，應填形容詞deep"深的"，作后置定語修飾名詞短語 three meters 。故答案為：deep。
71．句意：在短短兩三年內，一朵玫瑰就可以長成一叢。根據 two 7 three years ，可知此處表示：兩年或三年，應填選擇連詞or"或者"。故答案為：or。
72．句意：這些玫瑰群可以減緩風速。根據上文 a single rose can grow into a group. 一朵玫瑰就可以長成一叢 ，可知玫瑰群可以減緩風速，應用動詞slow"減慢"，情態動詞can后用動詞原形。故答案為：slow。
73．句意：去年，我們家光是種玫瑰就賺了6.3萬元……根據63,000 yuan just from growing roses，可知此處表示種玫瑰得到的錢，應用動詞get"得到"，再根據時間狀語last year去年，可知句子時態為一般過去時，謂語應用動詞過去式got。故答案為：got。
74．句意：它帶來了收入，并有助于阻止沙漠的生長。根據下文 That's something to be proud of 這值得驕傲，可知應是有助于阻止沙漠的生長，應用動詞stop"幫助"，to后接動詞原形stop構成動詞不定式，作動詞三單形式helps的賓語。故答案為：stop。
75．句意：來自這片干旱土地的玫瑰現在正在進入廣闊的市場。根據前文 Can roses really grow in the desert 玫瑰真的能在沙漠中生長嗎？以及 Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 2. 新疆于田有很好的條件種植一些特殊的玫瑰，可知是來自這片干旱土地的玫瑰，應填形容詞dry"干旱的"，作定語。故答案為：dry。
76．（2025·新疆） 某英文報刊以"Colorful Summer Vacation"為主題向廣大初中生征稿。假設你是李明,請你以"Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation"為題目,參考以下提示,也可適當發揮,根據要求用英語寫一篇短文投稿。
提示：1.自我提升； 2.體重管理； 3.研學旅行； 4.娛樂交友；……
要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規范；
2.文中不得出現真實姓名、校名等信息；
3.詞數80-120。
【答案】One possible version:
Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation
With the temperature rising, a color ful vacation is around the corner. Three things come into my mind when I am making a list.
On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching movies and writing diaries. Besidos, I also plan to build my body to keep a good shape and stay lively. I' ll invite some classmates to go to the gym together and keep a daily record. The last thing is to relax with friends. It's a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven't seen for a long time because of my busy study.
In a word, I can't wait to enjoy the coming vacation.
【知識點】命題作文；說明文；假期計劃
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，要求以 Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation 為題。寫作內容包括自我提升、體重管理、研學旅行和娛樂交友等計劃。根據內容要求可知本文的主要時態為一般將來時，人稱為第一人稱。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符合英語的表達習慣。
【點評】這篇短文對自我提升、體重管理、研學旅行和娛樂交友等計劃進行了詳細論述。內容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達清楚，時態和人稱的運用靈活準確。其中使用的which引導的定語從句On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching movies and writing diaries. "排在首位的是一個自我提升計劃，其中包括讀書、看電影和寫日記"和固定句式It is+名詞+（for sb.）+to do sth. It's a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven't seen for a long time because of my busy study. "這是一個很好的機會，可以認識一些因為我繁忙的學習而好久不見的朋友"等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強；使用的 come into one's mind"想到"，plan to do sth."計劃做某事"，invite sb. to do sth."邀請某人做某事"等短語增加了文章的可讀性。日常進行寫作訓練注意多運用常見句式和短語，使表達更為流暢。
1 / 1新疆維吾爾自治區、新疆生產建設兵團2025年中考英語真題
（2025·新疆） 根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。
Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there. Life always seemed to be 1． for him.
Last year, Bill's family had to move to a small town. His life 2． all of a sudden. He felt lonely and 3． .
On Bill's 4． day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly"Hello!" to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. He just 5． with a nod in silence because of shyness. While Bill was looking for a 6． , everyone on the bus said"Hello!" 7． a gentle(溫和的) voice to him. But nodding was Bill's only reply. The next day Bill got on and 8． the driver said"Hello!" kindly to him. Bill still kept 9． .
On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy"Hello!" to everybody. He felt he was 10． of them. And he began to talk to them like old friends. That moment, it seemed that the new world opened 11． door to him.
As days went by, Bill got used to the 12． there. He made 13． friends in the town.Everybody knew him as 14． as he knew them. Life was colorful like before. Smiles appeared onBill's face again.
Sometimes 15． a simple"Hello!" can bring sunshine and warmth(溫暖) into a lonely heart.
1．A． busy B． happy C． boring
2．A． changed B． remained C． exchanged
3．A． excited B． sad C． pleasant
4．A． last B． best C． first
5．A． joked B． asked C． replied
6．A． window B． bag C． seat
7．A． in B． at C． on
8．A． suddenly B． again C． angrily
9．A． silent B． noisy C． hungry
10．A． all B． none C． one
11．A． its B． your C． her
12．A． work B． life C． weather
13．A． worse B． fewer C． more
14．A． well B． little C． fast
15．A． just B． nearly C． almost
（2025·新疆）根據短文內容，判斷下面各小題的正誤。
An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. They had to leave their family, for the little baby was too small to keep up with the other big elephants.
Whenever the mother looked at the sweet, little baby elephant, she would say, "As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. You will have to be very careful if you want to reach your full size."
In the day, when she saw him pick up some leaves with his trunk(象鼻) and put them into his mouth, she was pleased. When they met other big animals, she would cry angrily and guard him. In the night, she stood close to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near.
As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met the other big elephants. They returned to their family!
At last, they came to a beautiful river. There they lived a happy life together.
16．The mother elephant and her baby were in the forest with their family.
17．The mother elephant would try her best to protect her baby.
18．When the baby elephant is big, he has to fight for himself.
19．In the night, the mother elephant stood far from her baby.
20．The mother elephant and her baby returned to their family at last.
（2025·新疆） 閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.
China's‘Dream' Research Ship China's new ship, Mengxiang, or‘Dream', went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor(海床).
On September 10, Air China's first C919 aircraft(飛機) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
One Rocket, Eight Satellites (衛星) On the morning of September 24, the TaiyuanSatellite Launch Center used the Jielong–3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China's strong abilities in space technology.
Satellite Recovery(回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian - 19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan SatelliteLaunch Center. It marks an important technological development of China.
21．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools
A．Recover reusable satellites.
B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
C．Send satellites into space.
D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor.
22．When did Air China's first C919 aircraft complete its first flight
A．On September 10. B．On September 24.
C．On October 11. D．On November 17.
23．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
24．Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27
A．From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport.
B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C．From Beijing Capital International Airport.
D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
25．Where is the text probably from
A．A story book. B．A novel.
C．A newspaper. D．A diary.
（2025·新疆） 閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do.There are so many benefits(好處) to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective(有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now
26．What does the underlined word"bother" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Trouble. B．Help. C．Encourage. D．Support.
27．You could have a better ability in understanding when you' re old if you read at least ____ .
A．twice a year B．once a year
C．twice a week D．once a week
28．Which is the right structure of the text
(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,……)
A． B．
C． D．
29．What is the text mainly about
A．A good way to deal with stress.
B．The advantages of self-development.
C．The benefits of reading books.
D．An excellent bedtime activity.
（2025·新疆） 閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the delicious food, I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. Some stories are so unforgettable that I still remember them today.
My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon(馬拉松) race. She felt motivated(被激勵的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a54-year-old woman, she kept on running.
Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people's applause(掌聲), he felt good. What's more, he realized he could have more fun by trying something new.
My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw that the little girl offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man's life. He said the girl's kindness always made him smile.
Wherever life will lead me, these stories always give me inspiration. I have learned that we should love life itself, love ourselves and love the people around us. It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful.
30．What did the author's families always do when she was a little girl
A．They cooked delicious food.
B．They gathered for big meals.
C．They listened to her stories.
D．They still remembered those stories.
31．Why did the author's aunt start to run
A．Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54.
B．Because she thought it was easy for her.
C．Because she was motivated by a friend.
D．Because the author had won a marathon race.
32．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Edward saved a man's life on a plane.
B．The author's father was moved by Edward.
C．The author's father saved a 3-year-old girl's life.
D．Edward felt good when he heard the applause.
33．What is the best title for the text
A．Kindness from Small Acts.
B．Believe in Yourself and Try Something New.
C．No Cooking, No Gathering.
D．Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family Gatherings.
（2025·新疆） 根據短文內容，從方框內所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使文章內容完整且符合邏輯。
Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world—— in gardens , parks and even your home.　34． 　 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people.
When you meet the first kind of people, they plant"bad" seeds in your heart. 　35． 　 You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength(力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom(開花). That can make you a strong man.
　36． 　They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.　37． 　
So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet 　38． 　 And you must face that.
A. When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart. B. These people may be not friendly enough. C. You have no choice but life does. D. However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched. E. And you will grow into a full man.
（2025·新疆） 從下面方框中選擇合適的句子，填到橫線上，使對話意思完整。
(Paul and Bob are classmates. They are meeting on the street.)
A: Hi, Bob.
B: Hello, Paul.
A: Where are you going
B: 　39． 　Would you like to go with me
A: Sure, I'd love to.　40． 　
B: I want to buy something for the graduation ceremony.
A: I can't believe we are leaving school soon. 　41． 　
B: Yes, I do. I really had a great time in the school swimming team.
A: Yeah, you won the first prize last year and we are all proud of you.
B: Thank you. 　42． 　What's your most unforgettable experience
A:　43． 　Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it.
B: They are always so nice and we are a big family forever.
A: You are right. I' ll miss those days and people.
B: 　44． 　
A. What are you going to buy B. Do you have any special memories C. I am going to the supermarket. D. Me too. E. I hurt my knee a year ago. F. How about you
（2025·新疆） 閱讀短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞
It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows(箭) on the square, I decided to have a try.
A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target(靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.
Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave.
My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it!"See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it," said my father.
From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure(失敗), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.
第一節 閱讀短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。
One Saturday morning, my father and I took a 　45． 　 in a park. I saw some people shooting arrows and I wanted to 　46． 　 . A girl failed three times. Then it was 　47． 　turn. I made every effort to shoot, but failed, too. I shot another three arrows. I failed them all. The time I was to give up, my father 　48． 　 me to go on. As my father said, nobody is born to be 　49． 　at doing everything. Holding on leads to success. After trying some more times,I did make it! From this experience, I learn that if we face　50． 　 bravely, learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed.
第二節 閱讀短文，根據語篇內容，回答3個問題。
Did the writer go to the park with his father on a Saturday morning 　51． 　
How many times did the girl shoot arrows 　52． 　
What can you learn from the text 　53． 　
（2025·新疆） 閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當的詞或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。
During the Warring States Period(戰國時期), many states made changes to become stronger.One of the most 　54． 　(success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin.
Shang Yang worked out a set of 　55． 　 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 　56． 　(accept) because people didn't believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 　57． 　 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole(桿) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 　58． 　 (receive)10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 　59． 　 nobody believed it was true.They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And 　60． 　 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 　61． 　his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 　62． 　(he) word. Then people 　63． 　 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin　64． 　(become) the strongest of all the states.
（2025·新疆） 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert The 　65． 　 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 　66． 　. It has　67． 　 long history of rose growing. In the past,roses were mainly made into rose jam(醬). But 　68． 　recent years, they have played an important 　69． 　 in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses' roots(根) go down over three meters 　70． 　 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 　71． 　 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 　72． 　down the wind's speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people's life. "Last year, my family 　73． 　63,000 yuan just from growing roses," a farmer said. "It brings in income(收入) and helps to 　74． 　 the desert from growing. That's something to be proud of," he added.
Today, Yutian's rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold acrossChina. The roses from this 　75． 　 land are now reaching far and wide markets.
76．（2025·新疆） 某英文報刊以"Colorful Summer Vacation"為主題向廣大初中生征稿。假設你是李明,請你以"Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation"為題目,參考以下提示,也可適當發揮,根據要求用英語寫一篇短文投稿。
提示：1.自我提升； 2.體重管理； 3.研學旅行； 4.娛樂交友；……
要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規范；
2.文中不得出現真實姓名、校名等信息；
3.詞數80-120。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】大意： 這篇文章主要講述了Bill從大城市搬到小鎮后的生活變化。
【點評】考查完形填空。注意在英語中，有很多固定的搭配和短語，這些短語在特定的語境中具有特定的意義。因此，在填空時要注意這些固定搭配，避免填入不符合語境的詞語。
1．句意： 對他來說，生活似乎總是充滿快樂。 busy 忙碌的; happy 快樂的; boring 無聊的。根據上文 He was born there and made friends there. 他出生在那里，在那里交朋友，可知應是快樂的。故選B
2．句意：他的生活突然發生了變化。changed 變化; remained 保持; exchanged 交換。根據上文Last year, Bill's family had to move to a small town. 去年，比爾的家人不得不搬到一個小鎮，可知應是發生變化。故選A。
3．句意：他感到孤獨和悲傷。excited 興奮的; sad 悲傷的; pleasant 令人愉快的。根據lonely"孤獨的"，可知并列的是"悲傷"。故選B。
4．句意：比爾在鎮上上學的第一天，當他上車時，司機友好地對這個孤獨的男孩說了一聲"你好！"。last 最后的; best 最好的; first 第一的。根據 the driver said a friendly"Hello!" to the lonely boy when he got on the bus當他上車時，司機友好地對這個孤獨的男孩說了一聲"你好！"，可知司機不認識他，應是第一天上學。故選C。
5．句意：因為害羞，他只是默默地點了點頭回應。joked 開玩笑; asked 問; replied 回應。根據上司機打招呼，可知此處應是點頭回應。故選C。
6．句意：當比爾在找座位時，公共汽車上的每個人都用溫柔的聲音對他說"你好！"。window 窗戶; bag 包; seat 座位。根據上文提到比爾上學第一天坐公交車，可知此處應是尋找座位。故選C。
7．句意：當比爾在找座位時，公共汽車上的每個人都用溫柔的聲音對他說"你好！"。in 在……里面/用; at 在（某處、某時間或時刻）; on 在……上面。根據 everyone on the bus said"Hello!" 公共汽車上的每個人都對他說"你好！"，可知此處表示用溫柔的聲音，應用介詞短語in+a/an+形容詞+voice"用……的聲音"。故選A。
8．句意：第二天，比爾上車了，司機再一次親切地對他說："你好！"。suddenly 突然地; again 再一次; angrily 生氣地。根據前文 the driver said a friendly"Hello!" to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. 當他上車時，司機友好地對這個孤獨的男孩說了一聲"你好！"，可知此處是再一次說"你好"。故選B。
9．句意：比爾仍然保持沉默。silent 沉默的; noisy 吵鬧的; hungry 饑餓的。根據前文 He just 5 with a nod in silence because of shyness. 因為害羞，他只是默默地點了點頭回應，以及此處副詞still"仍然"，可知仍然沒有說話，即保持沉默。故選A。
10．句意：他覺得自己就是其中一員。all 所有的; none 一個也沒有; one 一個。根據下文 And he began to talk to them like old friends. 他開始像老朋友一樣和他們說話，可知比爾開始融入大家，感覺是其中一員。故選C。
11．句意：那一刻，新世界似乎向他敞開了大門。its 它的; your 你的、你們的; her 她的。根據據主語 the new world 新世界，可知此處指新世界敞開了它的大門，應用代詞it的形容詞性物主代詞its"它的"。故選A。
12．句意：隨著時間的推移，比爾逐漸適應了那里的生活。work 工作; life 生活; weather 天氣。根據下文 Life was colorful like before. 生活和以前一樣豐富多彩，可知應是適應了那里的生活。故選B。
13．句意：他在城里交了更多的朋友。worse 更糟糕的; fewer 更少的（修飾可數名詞）; more 更多的。根據下文 Smiles appeared onBill's face again. 比爾的臉上又出現了笑容，可知應是交了更多的朋友。故選C。
14．句意：每個人都認識他，就像他認識他們一樣。well 好地; little 少的; fast 快的。根據上文提到他在城里交了更多的朋友，可知每個人都認識他，就像他認識他們一樣，應用固定搭配as well as。故選A。
15．句意：有時候，只是一句簡單的"你好！"就能給一顆孤獨的心帶來陽光和溫暖。just 僅僅、只是； nearly 幾乎； almost 幾乎 。根據上文提到司機和乘客們一句簡單的"你好"讓比爾打開了心扉，可知此處強調只是一句簡單的"你好！"的作用。故選A。
【答案】16．錯誤
17．正確
18．正確
19．錯誤
20．正確
【知識點】記敘文；常見的動物及其生活環境
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章講述了一頭母象和她的小象在森林中獨自生活的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀判斷。注意在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
16．根據第一段 An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. 一頭大象和她的孩子獨自在森林里，可知沒有和家人在一起。故答案為：錯誤。
17．根據第二段As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. 只要你還小，我會盡一切努力保護你，照顧你，可知大象媽媽會盡力保護她的孩子。故答案為：正確。
18．根據第二段When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. 當你長大了，你必須為自己而戰，可知當小象長大后，他必須為自己而戰。故答案為：正確。
19．根據第三段In the night, she stood close to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near.夜里，她緊緊地站在他身邊，直到天亮，因為她知道獅子可能就在附近，可知是站得近，而不是遠。故答案為：錯誤。
20．根據倒數第二段 They returned to their family! 他們回到了家人身邊！可知大象媽媽和她的孩子終于回到了家里。故答案為：正確。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知識點】新聞報道類；細節理解；文章出處；科學技術
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介紹了一些中國在科學技術方面的重大科技成果。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇，首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
21．細節理解題。根據表格第一段 Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor(海床). 孟翔有特殊的工具，可以在海底挖掘11公里，可知可以在海底挖掘11公里。故選D。
22．細節理解題。根據表格第二段On September 10, Air China's first C919 aircraft(飛機) successfully completed its first flight.9月10日，中國國際航空公司首架C919飛機成功完成首飛，可知是9月10日。故選A。
23．細節理解題。根據表格第三段On the morning of September 24, the TaiyuanSatellite Launch Center used the Jielong–3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.9月24日上午，太原衛星發射中心利用界龍3號火箭成功將8顆衛星送入太空，可知是8顆衛星。故選D。
24．細節理解題。根據表格第四段 It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan SatelliteLaunch Center. 它于9月27日在酒泉衛星發射中心發射，可知在酒泉衛星發射中心。故選B。
25．文章出處題。根據第一段In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.2024年，中國在科學技術方面取得了巨大進步，以及下文介紹了一些重大科技成果，可知應是來自報紙的報道。故選C。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
【知識點】說明文；自我提升；詞義猜測；文章結構；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了讀書的好處。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇，本文涉及細節題和主旨題兩種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心意思。
26．詞義猜測題。根據 needn't worry about the problems 不用擔心那些問題，可知可知應是困擾人的問題，bother意為"困擾"，同義詞trouble。故選A。
27．細節理解題。根據第三段If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. 如果你每周至少閱讀一次，那么你在老年時的理解能力可能比那些沒有閱讀的人更好，可知是每周一次。故選D。
28．文章結構題。根據第一段 There are so many benefits(好處) to read books. 讀書有很多好處，可知第一段引出文章主題：讀書的好處；第二段 Reading is a good way to deal with stress. 閱讀是應對壓力的好方法；第三段 Reading protects brain health. 閱讀保護大腦健康；第四段 Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. 閱讀是一項極好的睡前活動，可知第二三四段分別介紹了讀書的具體好處，為分論段；最后一段All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now 總而言之，毫無疑問，閱讀對你有好處。為什么現在不拿起一本書來讀呢？可知最后一段總結全文，呼吁多讀書。因此文章結構為：總（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——總（第五段）。故選B。
29．文章大意題。根據第一段 There are so many benefits(好處) to read books. 讀書有很多好處，以及通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了讀書的好處。故選C。
【答案】30．B
31．C
32．D
33．D
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文；細節理解；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】大意： 作者回憶童年時家人常聚在一起吃飯聊天的溫馨場景，尤其喜歡聽大人們分享故事。文中列舉了三個印象深刻的故事：姑姑受殘疾朋友激勵堅持跑步、表弟首次登臺表演收獲成長、父親被飛機上小女孩分享巧克力的善舉感動。這些故事讓作者領悟到要熱愛生活、關愛自己與他人，強調正是這些家庭聚會中的故事讓生命變得美好而有意義。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇，看過題干之后，再返回原文閱讀，在閱讀的過程中不用過于注重詞句的把握，遇到不認識的單詞不必作太久的停留，以免影響閱讀速度。
30．細節理解題。根據第一段When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals.當我還是個小女孩的時候，我們的家人總是聚在一起吃大餐，可知家人總是聚在一起吃大餐。故選B。
31．細節理解題。根據第二段My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon(馬拉松) race. She felt motivated(被激勵的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. 我姑媽凱西聽說一位殘疾朋友贏得了馬拉松比賽。她感到很有動力，決定跑步。第二天，她跑了5英里，可知因為她是被一個朋友激勵的。故選C。
32．細節理解題。根據第三段Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people's applause(掌聲), he felt good. 我的堂兄愛德華第一次在劇中扮演主角。他經歷了兩個月的艱苦準備。聽到人們的掌聲，他感覺很好，可知愛德華聽到掌聲時感覺很好。故選D。
33．標題選擇題。根據文章以家庭聚會中的故事為主線，通過姑姑跑步、表弟演戲、父親被小女孩感動三個故事，傳遞了堅持、突破、善良等啟發，可知最佳標題為： 家庭聚會中分享的故事帶來的啟發。故選D。
【答案】34．D；35．B；36．A；37．E；38．C
【知識點】人生百味類；議論文；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】大意： 花朵象征美好，而人生中的"心靈之花"由兩類人播種。第一類人帶來挑戰與痛苦，但克服困難后能使人成長變強；第二類人傳遞快樂與愛，滋養心靈綻放美好。
選項意思：A.當你遇到第二類人時，他們會在你心中播下好種子。
B.這些人可能不夠友好。
C.你別無選擇，但生活會。
D.然而，還有一些其他種類的花是看不見或摸不著的。
E.你會長成一個完整的人。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關系，找出關鍵詞和線索。
34．根據上文Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world—— in gardens , parks and even your home.花是美麗的生物，可以在世界各地找到——在花園、公園甚至你的家里；以及下文 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. 它們只能在你內心最深處感受到，可知此處應是引出一種看不見的花：然而，還有一些其他種類的花是看不見或摸不著的。故選D。
35．根據上文When you meet the first kind of people, they plant"bad" seeds in your heart. 當你遇到第一類人時，他們會在你的心中播下"壞"的種子，可知此處應是說明第一類人（壞的人）的樣子：這些人可能不夠友好。故選B。
36．根據下文 They are people who bring you happiness. 他們是給你帶來幸福的人，可知此處介紹"好的人"，即第二類人：當你遇到第二類人時，他們會在你心中播下好種子。故選A.
37．根據上文As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.當你慢慢地與他們建立親密的關系時，種子會長成美麗的愛情之花，可知此處應是介紹這類人的影響：你會長成一個完整的人。故選E。
38．根據上文So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet 那么，是誰在你心中播下了種子？你選擇遇見誰？可知此處應是指出我們個人沒辦法選擇遇見誰：你別無選擇，但生活會。故選C。
【答案】39．C；40．A；41．B；42．F；43．E；44．D
【知識點】其他語篇類型；學校生活
【解析】【分析】大意： Paul和Bob偶遇后，Bob邀請Paul一同去為畢業典禮購物。兩人感慨即將畢業，回憶校園時光——Bob提到加入游泳隊的難忘經歷，Paul則分享自己受傷時師生幫助的溫暖故事。最后，兩人都表達了對校園生活和師生情誼的不舍與珍惜。
選項意思：A.你打算買什么？
B.你有什么特別的回憶嗎？
C.我要去超市。
D.我也是。
E.我一年前膝蓋受傷了。
F.你呢？
【點評】考查補全對話。注意選項之間的差異，選擇最符合上下文邏輯關系的選項。
39．根據上文 Where are you going 你要去哪里？可知此處應是回答地點：我要去超市。故選C。
40．根據下文答語 I want to buy something for the graduation ceremony. 我想為畢業典禮買些東西，可知此處應是詢問想要買什么：你打算買什么？故選A。
41．根據下文答語 I really had a great time in the school swimming team.我在學校游泳隊玩得很開心，可知此處應是詢問特別的回憶：你有什么特別的回憶嗎？故選B。
42．根據下文 What's your most unforgettable experience 你最難忘的經歷是什么？可知此處應是反過來問對方：你呢？故選F。
43．根據下文 Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it. 我們的老師和同學給了我很多幫助，我永遠不會忘記，可知此處應是介紹了老師和同學幫助自己的原因：我一年前膝蓋受傷了。故選E。
44．根據上文 I' ll miss those days and people. 我會想念那些日子和那些人，可知此處應是表示同樣的感受：我也是。故選D。
【答案】45．walk；46．try；47．my；48．encouraged；49．good；50．challenges / difficulties / problems / troubles / failure / failures；51．Yes. / Yes, he did.；52．3. / Throo. / 3 times. / Three times. / She shot three times. / She shot 3 times. / 3arrows. / Three arrows. / She shot three arrows. / She shot 3 arrows.；53．I learn / realize/ know/ think / believe / I want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they see m to be. / If we face/ focus on challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying , we are sure to succeed / make it. / Nobody is born to do well in / be good at everything. / Holding on leads to success. / Never give up. / Failure is the mother of success. /Don't lose heart when facing challenges. / Praction makes perfect. / Believe in yourself. / ...
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意： 作者在公園嘗試射箭時，目睹同齡女孩多次失敗后放棄，自己初次嘗試也接連失利，一度想放棄。在父親的鼓勵下，作者堅持練習，最終成功射中靶心。父親借此教導作者：沒有人天生擅長所有事，只要不放棄、持續努力，就能克服困難。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意學習一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準確率。
45．根據第一段It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park.那是一個星期六的早晨，我和爸爸在公園里散步，可知是"散步"take a walk。故答案為：walk。
46．根據第二段 When I saw some people shooting arrows(箭) on the square, I decided to have a try.當我看到一些人在廣場上射箭時，我決定試試，可知作者"想要嘗試"wanted to try。故答案為：try。
47．根據第三段 Then it was my turn to shoot. 然后輪到我開槍了，可知"輪到我"my turn。故答案為：turn。
48．根據第四段 My father encouraged me to take one more shot. 我父親鼓勵我再打一槍，可知父親"鼓勵"encourage，事情發生在過去，時態為一般過去時，謂語用動詞過去式encouraged。故答案為：encouraged。
49．根據第四段 Nobody is born to do well in everything. 沒有人天生擅長一切，可知此處表示"擅長"be good at。故答案為：good。
50．根據最后一段From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure(失敗), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.從這次經歷中，我意識到生活中的挑戰并不像看起來那么困難。如果我們專注于它們，從失敗中吸取教訓，并不斷嘗試，我們最終會成功，可知此處強調勇敢面對挑戰/困難/問題/麻煩/失敗。故答案為：challenges / difficulties / problems / troubles / failure / failures 。
51．句意：作者星期六早上和他父親去公園了嗎？根據第一段It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park.那是一個星期六的早晨，我和爸爸在公園里散步，可知是的，他是星期六早上去的。故答案為：Yes. / Yes, he did.
52．句意：這個女孩射了幾次箭？根據第二段She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.她第三次嘗試，但又失敗了。她只是放棄了，走開了，可知女孩射箭三次。故答案為： 3. / Throo. / 3 times. / Three times. / She shot three times. / She shot 3 times. / 3arrows. / Three arrows. / She shot three arrows. / She shot 3 arrows.
53．句意：你能從文章中學到什么？本題為開放題，言之有理即可，可回答：我學習/意識/知道/思考/相信/我想說，生活中的挑戰并不像他們想象的那么困難。/如果我們勇敢地面對/專注于挑戰，從失敗中吸取教訓，不斷嘗試，我們一定會成功/成功。/沒有人天生擅長/擅長一切。堅持下去才能成功。/永不放棄。失敗是成功之母。/面對挑戰時不要灰心。熟能生巧。/相信自己。故答案為：I learn / realize/ know/ think / believe / I want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they see m to be. / If we face/ focus on challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying , we are sure to succeed / make it. / Nobody is born to do well in / be good at everything. / Holding on leads to success. / Never give up. / Failure is the mother of success. /Don't lose heart when facing challenges. / Praction makes perfect. / Believe in yourself. / ...
【答案】54．successful；55．plans；56．accepted / acceptable；57．up；58．receive；59．that/ but/ and；60．finally；61．To；62．his；63．followed；64．became
【知識點】記敘文；歷史人物及其事跡
【解析】【分析】大意： 戰國時期，商鞅在秦國推行變法以增強國力。起初，他的改革計劃因民眾不信任而難以推行。為樹立威信，商鞅通過"立木為信"的舉措：承諾將木桿從南門搬到北門者賞十金，無人相信后加碼至五十金，最終一人完成并獲重賞。此事迅速傳開，商鞅因此贏得民眾信任，變法得以順利實施。在他的努力下，秦國最終成為戰國七雄中最強大的國家。
【點評】考查語法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進行復查。
54．句意：最成功的變革之一是商鞅在秦朝創造的。success成功，名詞、根據空格后名詞changes"改變"，可知應用形容詞形式successful"成功的"，作定語，此處為固定搭配one of+the+形容詞最高級"最……的之一"。故答案為：successful。
55．句意：商鞅制定了一套計劃。plan計劃，可數名詞。根據a set of"一系列"，可知應是多個計劃，應用復數形式plans。故答案為：plans。
56．句意：起初，這些計劃并不容易被接受，因為人們不相信他。accept接受，動詞。根據 people didn't believe in him. ，可知句子時態為一般過去時；再根據主語plans和動詞accept之間的被動關系，以及be動詞were，可知應用一般過去時的被動語態：were+過去分詞，動詞accept的過去分詞為accepted/填形容詞形式acceptable"可接受的"，作表語。故答案為： accepted / acceptable 。
57．句意：為了解決這個問題，商鞅想出了一個辦法。根據固定搭配come up with"想出"，可知應填介詞with。故答案為：with。
58．句意：然后他說，任何把桿子拿到北門的人都會得到10枚金幣。receive收到/得到，動詞。根據情態動詞would，可知應用動詞原形。故答案為：receive。
59．句意：這項任務如此簡單，以至于沒有人相信這是真的。根據 The task was so easy這項任務如此簡單 ，可知"沒有人相信這是真的"為結果，應用固定搭配so…that"如此……以至于"/可表轉折/遞進，填連詞but"但是"/and"并且"。故答案為：that/but/and。
60．句意：最后，一個男人想試試。final最后的，形容詞。根據副詞作狀語，可知應填副詞形式finally"最后"，作狀語修飾整個句子。故答案為：finally。
61．句意：令他驚訝的是，商鞅付給他50塊金幣。根據介詞短語to one's surprise"令某人驚訝的是"，可知應填介詞to，句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為：To。
62．句意：很快，人們就說商鞅是個言行一致的人。he他，代詞主格。根據空格后名詞word"話"，可知應填形容詞性物主代詞his"他的"，作定語。故答案為：his。
63．句意：然后人們毫無疑問地跟著他。follow跟隨，動詞。根據文章時態為一般過去時，可知謂語應用動詞過去式followed。故答案為：followed。
64．句意：在他的努力下，秦國成為所有國家中最強大的。become成為，動詞。根據文章時態為一般過去時，可知謂語應用動詞過去式became。故答案為：became。
【答案】65．answer；66．rosesn；67．a；68．in；69．part；70．deep；71．or；72．slow；73．got；74．stop；75．dry
【知識點】新聞報道類；植物種植；環保意識與環保行為
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了新疆于田的玫瑰。
選項意思： part部分， or或者， answer回答， dry干燥的/干旱的， slow減慢， get得到/到達， stop停止， deep深的， rose玫瑰， a一， in 在。
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意根據句子的結構和語法關系，確定需要填入的詞的詞性（如名詞、動詞、形容詞等）。
65．句意：答案是肯定的。根據上文 Can roses really grow in the desert 玫瑰真的能在沙漠中生長嗎？可知此處指上文問題的答案，應填可數名詞單數answer"回答/答案"，作主語。故答案為：answer。
66．句意：新疆于田有很好的條件種植一些特殊的玫瑰。根據上文 Can roses really grow in the desert 玫瑰真的能在沙漠中生長嗎？可知此處應是介紹：新疆于田有很好的條件種植一些特殊的玫瑰，形容詞some"一些"后應填可數名詞復數roses"玫瑰"。故答案為：roses。
67．句意：它有著悠久的玫瑰種植歷史。根據空格后可數名詞單數history"歷史"，以及前面以輔音音素開頭的形容詞long"長的"，可知應填不定冠詞a，泛指"一段"。故答案為：a。
68．句意：但近年來，它們在阻止沙漠生長方面發揮了重要作用。根據空格后 recent years ，可知表示"在近幾年"，應填介詞in"在"。故答案為：in。
69．句意：但近年來，它們在阻止沙漠生長方面發揮了重要作用。根據固定搭配play an important part in"在……起到重要作用"，可知應填可數名詞單數part"部分"。故答案為：part。
70．句意：玫瑰的根深達三米，使沙子緊緊地圍繞在植物周圍。根據 Roses' roots(根) go down over three meters ，可知此處表示：玫瑰的根深達三米，應填形容詞deep"深的"，作后置定語修飾名詞短語 three meters 。故答案為：deep。
71．句意：在短短兩三年內，一朵玫瑰就可以長成一叢。根據 two 7 three years ，可知此處表示：兩年或三年，應填選擇連詞or"或者"。故答案為：or。
72．句意：這些玫瑰群可以減緩風速。根據上文 a single rose can grow into a group. 一朵玫瑰就可以長成一叢 ，可知玫瑰群可以減緩風速，應用動詞slow"減慢"，情態動詞can后用動詞原形。故答案為：slow。
73．句意：去年，我們家光是種玫瑰就賺了6.3萬元……根據63,000 yuan just from growing roses，可知此處表示種玫瑰得到的錢，應用動詞get"得到"，再根據時間狀語last year去年，可知句子時態為一般過去時，謂語應用動詞過去式got。故答案為：got。
74．句意：它帶來了收入，并有助于阻止沙漠的生長。根據下文 That's something to be proud of 這值得驕傲，可知應是有助于阻止沙漠的生長，應用動詞stop"幫助"，to后接動詞原形stop構成動詞不定式，作動詞三單形式helps的賓語。故答案為：stop。
75．句意：來自這片干旱土地的玫瑰現在正在進入廣闊的市場。根據前文 Can roses really grow in the desert 玫瑰真的能在沙漠中生長嗎？以及 Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 2. 新疆于田有很好的條件種植一些特殊的玫瑰，可知是來自這片干旱土地的玫瑰，應填形容詞dry"干旱的"，作定語。故答案為：dry。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation
With the temperature rising, a color ful vacation is around the corner. Three things come into my mind when I am making a list.
On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching movies and writing diaries. Besidos, I also plan to build my body to keep a good shape and stay lively. I' ll invite some classmates to go to the gym together and keep a daily record. The last thing is to relax with friends. It's a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven't seen for a long time because of my busy study.
In a word, I can't wait to enjoy the coming vacation.
【知識點】命題作文；說明文；假期計劃
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，要求以 Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation 為題。寫作內容包括自我提升、體重管理、研學旅行和娛樂交友等計劃。根據內容要求可知本文的主要時態為一般將來時，人稱為第一人稱。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符合英語的表達習慣。
【點評】這篇短文對自我提升、體重管理、研學旅行和娛樂交友等計劃進行了詳細論述。內容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達清楚，時態和人稱的運用靈活準確。其中使用的which引導的定語從句On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching movies and writing diaries. "排在首位的是一個自我提升計劃，其中包括讀書、看電影和寫日記"和固定句式It is+名詞+（for sb.）+to do sth. It's a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven't seen for a long time because of my busy study. "這是一個很好的機會，可以認識一些因為我繁忙的學習而好久不見的朋友"等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強；使用的 come into one's mind"想到"，plan to do sth."計劃做某事"，invite sb. to do sth."邀請某人做某事"等短語增加了文章的可讀性。日常進行寫作訓練注意多運用常見句式和短語，使表達更為流暢。
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