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山西省2025年中考英語真題
（2025·山西） 請根據下面的對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
Hi, Xinoming, You got an A again, You're such a good learner! 　1． 　 Good habits help me a lot. 　2． 　 I often get up enrly to study. Does it work 　3． 　"It helps me remember things well. Sounds great. What else 　4． 　 A good habit, too! Could you share more at school tomorrow No problem. See you 　5． 　Have a niee day,
【答案】1．Thank you. /Thanks. /…；2．What do you often do (to study) / What are your (learning) habits / What is your (learning) habit / What habit (s) do you have /…；3．Yes, it does./ Yes./ Certainly./ Sure./Of course./ That's for sure./ …；4．I am used to drawing mind maps to organize what I have learned./ I like testing myself to see how well I learn something./ I keep on making study plans./ I (always/ usually / often) correct mistakes in time./ I (also) review notes after class./ …；5．See you (then/tomorrow)./ Bye./ …
【知識點】表達致謝；表達建議；表達態度；學會學習；新媒體語篇
【解析】【分析】大意：對話主要討論了好的學習習慣。
【點評】考查補全對話。注意首先快速閱讀對話，把握對話內容；其次重點理解空格句的上下文，推斷出空格句的內容，最后正確填寫句子。注意固定句型的積累和應用。
1．根據上文 You re suchi a good leamer! 你學得真好！可知此處應對對方的夸獎表示感謝：謝謝你！故答案為： Thank you. /Thanks. /…
2．根據上文 Good habits help me a lot. 好習慣對記憶有很大幫助；以及下文 I often get up early to study. 我經常早起學習，可知此處應是詢問好的習慣或者做的事：你經常做什么（學習）？你的學習習慣是什么？你的學習習慣是什么？/你有什么習慣？故答案為： What do you often do (to study) / What are your (learning) habits / What is your (learning) habit / What habit (s) do you have /…
3．根據上文 Dose it work Dose it work 它有效嗎？以及答語 lt helps mè remember. 這有助于我記憶，可知應是肯定回答：是的，它有用。故答案為：Yes, it does./ Yes./ Certainly./ Sure./Of course./ That's for sure./ …
4．根據上文 what else 還有其他的嗎？可知此處應接著分享好的學習習慣：我習慣于繪制思維導圖來組織我所學到的東西。/我喜歡測試自己，看看我學到了什么。/我一直在制定學習計劃。/我（總是/通常/經常）及時糾正錯誤。/課后我（也）復習筆記。/ …故答案為： I am used to drawing mind maps to organize what I have learned./ I like testing myself to see how well I learn something./ I keep on making study plans./ I (always/ usually / often) correct mistakes in time./ I (also) review notes after class./ …
5．根據上文 See you 再見，可知此處表示告別：再見。故答案為： See you (then/tomorrow)./ Bye./ …
（2025·山西） 請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
A man couldn't stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信號) to his 6． . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others' help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 7． "talk" to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 8． helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 9． it is put on the brain's surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There's also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 10． this "translator", the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks "I want to drink water", a robotic arm can 11． a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person's mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 12． things by thoughts.
Beinao-1 is China's completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 13． in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.
6．A． ears B． legs C． hands
7．A． can B． must C． should
8．A． secretly B． politely C． successfully
9．A． When B． Unless C． Although
10．A． To B． With C． About
11．A． pick up B． take away C． give out
12．A． believe B． control C． protect
13．A． beautiful B． peaceful C． powerful
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C
【知識點】說明文；科學技術
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了中國自主研究的幫助殘疾人的科技——北腦一號。
【點評】考查完形填空。注意如果某個選項在語法或語義上與句子明顯不符，可以立即排除它。
6．句意：北腦一號向他的腿發送微小的電信號。 A：ears（耳朵）；B：legs（腿）；C：hands（手） 。根據下文After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others' help.使用后，他能夠在別人的幫助下邁出一些小步，可知應是向腿發送信號。故選B。
7．句意：現在，她可以再次與家人"交談"了。A：can（能夠）；B：must（必須）；C：should（應該）。根據上文When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. 當她想到腦海中的單詞時，北腦一號會把她的想法變成屏幕上的文字，可知可以再次與家人"交談"了。故選A。
8．句意：有了它，他們成功地幫助了幾名殘疾人重新開始行動和說話，給了他們新的生活機會。A：secretly（秘密地）；B：politely（禮貌地）；C：successfully（成功地）。根據 giving them a new chance at life. 給了他們新的生活機會，可知應是成功地幫助了幾名殘疾人重新開始行動和說話。故選C。
9．句意：當它被放在大腦表面時，它會接收信號并將其發送出去。A：When（當……時）；B：Unless（除非）；C：Although（盡管）。根據 it receives signals and sends them out. 它會接收信號并將其發送出去，可知應是把它放在大腦表面時才可以傳遞信號。故選A。
10．句意：有了這個"翻譯器"，機器可以理解大腦的想法并采取行動。A：To（到；向）；B：With（用；有）；C：About（關于）。根據 the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. 機器可以理解大腦的想法并采取行動，可知時有了這個翻譯器才能做到。故選B。
11．句意：例如，如果一個殘疾人想"我想喝水"，機器人手臂可以拿起一個杯子，裝滿水，小心地把它舉到人的嘴里，最后把它放回去。A：pick up（撿起；拿起）；B：take away（拿走）；C：give out（分發；釋放）。根據 fill it with water lift it carefully to the person's mouth 裝滿水，小心地把它舉到人的嘴里，可知應是先拿起杯子才可以裝水。故選A。
12．句意：通過這種方式，北腦一號幫助殘疾人通過思想控制事物。A：believe（相信）；B：control（控制）；C：protect（保護）。根據上文For example, if a disabled person thinks "I want to drink water", a robotic arm can 6 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person's mouth, and finally put it back.例如，如果一個殘疾人想"我想喝水"，機器人手臂可以拿起一個杯子，裝滿水，小心地把它舉到人的嘴里，最后把它放回去，可知是控制事物。故選B。
13．句意：這表明中國在高科技方面已經變得更加強大。A：beautiful（美麗的）；B：peaceful（和平的；寧靜的）；C：powerful（強大的；有力的）。根據上文 Beinao-1 is China's completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. 北腦一號是中國完全自主研發的技術。它打破了該領域的世界紀錄，可知表明中國在高科技方面已經變得更加強大。故選C。
（2025·山西） 請閱讀下面語篇，根據每段內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出適當的小標題。
A. Greet the guest B. Include everyone C. Offer to clean up D. Consider others' dislikes E. Do small acts of kindness
Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should learn.
　14． 　
When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile.
　15． 　
After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. Even if you don't make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things.
　16． 　
Listen to people when they tell you what they don't like, whether it's a friend who doesn't want a hug, a cousin who doesn't want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn't think you can open the bathroom door without knocking.
　17． 　
There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly.
　18． 　
Sometimes you don't want to talk to others simply because you don't like them. You don't have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you.
Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people.
【答案】14．A；15．C；16．D；17．E；18．B
【知識點】說明文；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了一些待客禮儀。
選項意思：A.問候客人
B.包括所有人
C.主動提出打掃衛生
D.考慮別人的不喜歡
E.做一些小小的善舉
【點評】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關系，找出關鍵詞和線索。
14．根據第二段When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. 當有人拜訪你的父母時，你需要熱情地向他問好，可知本段是關于向客人打招呼或問候的，故選A。
15．根據第三段After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. 生日聚會或晚餐后，你應該幫忙掃地、洗碗或倒垃圾，可知這一段是關于打掃的，故選C。
16．根據第四段 Listen to people when they tell you what they don't like 當人們告訴你他們不喜歡什么時，聽聽他們的意見，可知這一段是關于考慮別人不喜歡的感受的，故選D。
17．根據第五段There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line.你可以為別人做很多事情，比如把門打開，給老人讓座，或者讓別人排在第一位，可知這一段是關于一些小善舉的，故選E。
18．根據第六段You don't have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. 你不必和每個人都是好朋友，但你應該注意周圍的人，可知這一段是關于考慮所有人的，故選B。
（2025·山西） 請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。
Story in Nature Competition Lottie 7 years old What nature means to me is a lot. It makes me feel easy and comfortable. Look at the trees! They grow taller and taller. All the tree animals fight to see who gets the tree. It also makes me feel calm and peaceful to be in a world of trees. Seeing people cut down trees makes me feel scared. Remember, trees should be living like we are. Do you agree with me We could feel the deep connection with nature in Lottie's writing. We love her heartfelt sense of hopefulness. —Judges
If you're a lover of nature and writing, then you're in luck. We've teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition. What's the story If you're aged between 7 and 16, then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature.
What could I win Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7-10 age group, and the 11-16 age group. Winners will receive a medal, and a nature tour to enjoy natural beauty. How do I enter Once you're happy with your writing, just scan the QR code to upload it to the website. You can also read past winners' works there. It is open to you from July 2, 2025 to August 8, 2025. The winners will be announced in September. Good luck!
19．What should the story be about
A．Nature. B．Travel. C．Happiness.
20．How many winners in total will be chosen
A．Two. B．Four. C．Seven.
21．When will the competition start
A．In July. B．In August. C．In September.
22．What does Lottie want to show through her work
A．People should save animals.
B．Trees play an important part in life.
C．Nature provides everything kids need.
23．Why is the poster made
A．To invite young people to visit the website.
B．To introduce the Tree Society to young people.
C．To encourage young people to join in the competition.
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．A
22．B
23．C
【知識點】廣告布告類；說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；數字計算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了"自然故事"寫作比賽。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
19．細節理解題。根據 then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature. 那么你需要做的就是寫一篇關于自然的短篇小說，可知是關于自然的。故選A。
20．數字計算題。根據Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7-10 age group, and the 11-16 age group.每組將選出兩名獲勝者：7-10歲組和11-16歲組，可知一共四名獲勝者。故選B。
21．細節理解題。根據It is open to you from July 2, 2025 to August 8, 2025.它從2025年7月2日到2025年8月8日對您開放，可知是7月份開始。故選A。
22．推理判斷題。根據All the tree animals fight to see who gets the tree. It also makes me feel calm and peaceful to be in a world of trees. 所有的樹上動物都爭著看誰能得到那棵樹。置身于樹木的世界里，也讓我感到平靜和安寧，可知她想表達樹在我們的生活中起到重要作用。故選B。
23．推理判斷題。根據If you're a lover of nature and writing, then you're in luck. We've teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition.如果你熱愛自然和寫作，那么你很幸運。我們再次與樹木協會合作，參加"自然故事"寫作比賽，可知文章目的在于鼓勵年輕人參加比賽。故選C。
（2025·山西） 請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。
Bell used to work as a children's bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books. During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book, which came out in 2016. Then she published (出版) a series of magic books.
In the 2024 book, we meet a boy. He is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic. He soon discovers he can call out those animals by using his energy connected with different feelings. The idea behind the book came from Bell's strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science. Bell says, "Even though the book has magic, it is rooted in science."
Bell's favorite subject at school was science, and she has always believed that magic has a lot to do with science. "People study science. It is full of mystery and the unknown. That feels a lot like magic," she says.
In the 2025 book, we join the boy again as he learns how to improve his skills to call out the animals at a school. Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out, it would be an "everwing", which is born from hope. "I can fly, on its back! Hope and imagination have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream."
Bell says science also comes from human curiosity (好奇心) and imagination, which are similar to the hope that creates magic in the story. She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science.
24．When did Bell's first book come out
A．In 2016. B．In 2024. C．In 2025.
25．Which can best explain the underlined words "is rooted in"
A．Gets ideas from. B．Pays attention to. C．Makes progress in.
26．Why would Bell like to choose "everwing"
A．Because it can teach her to fly.
B．Because it can lead her to achieve more.
C．Because it can take her away from her busy life.
27．How does Bell feel about the relationship between science and magic
A．Science depends on magic.
B．Magic can be turned into science.
C．Science and magic have something in common.
28．What is Bell's purpose of writing the two magic books
A．To open the door to the magic world for readers.
B．To guide readers to enjoy magic and value science.
C．To tell readers science is the most important school subject.
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．B
【知識點】記敘文；人物傳記；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】大意： 作家貝爾從兒童圖書銷售員轉型為創作者，其魔法系列小說融合科學與想象力。書中主人公通過情感能量召喚神秘生物，靈感源自貝爾對科學奧秘的探索——她認為科學如同魔法般充滿未知。續集中，主人公在魔法學校成長，貝爾借"永翼鳥"象征希望的力量，并強調科學源于人類的好奇心與想象力，希望作品能激發青少年對科學的興趣。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
24．細節理解題。根據第一段During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book, which came out in 2016.在午休時間，她寫了她的第一本書，于2016年出版，可知是2016年。故選A。
25．詞義猜測題。根據上文 The idea behind the book came from Bell's strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science. 這本書背后的想法來自貝爾強烈希望更多地了解科學的奧秘，可知此處指出：盡管這本書有魔法，但它植根于科學， is rooted in 意為"植根于"，即"源于"，同義短語 Gets ideas from.。故選A。
26．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out, it would be an "everwing", which is born from hope. "I can fly, on its back! Hope and imagination have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream."貝爾說，如果她能選擇任何一種動物來呼喚，那將是一種"永翼鳥"，它是從希望中誕生的。"我可以在它的背上飛翔！希望和想象力有巨大的力量。它們給了我實現夢想的翅膀。"，可知因為"常青樹"可以帶領她取得更大的成就。故選B。
27．推理判斷題。根據最后一段Bell says science also comes from human curiosity (好奇心) and imagination, which are similar to the hope that creates magic in the story. 貝爾說，科學也來自人類的好奇心和想象力，這類似于在故事中創造魔法的希望，可知她認為科學和魔法有共同之處。故選C。
28．細節理解題。根據最后一段 She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science. 她希望她的書能鼓勵年輕讀者更多地了解科學，可知是為了引導讀者欣賞魔術，重視科學。故選B。
（2025·山西） 請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。
Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 　29． 　 Here are two of them.
Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 　30． 　 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龜), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages.
Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 　31． 　 That's why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地勢). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 　32． 　 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony (和諧) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.
Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets.　33． 　 Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.
A. Come and experience them. B. B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C. They clearly show people's life at that time. D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
【答案】29．D；30．C；31．E；32．F；33．A
【知識點】旅游觀光類；說明文；中國主要城市（家鄉）地理概況
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介紹了山西的兩處標志性古跡——平遙古城和懸空寺。
選項意思：A.來體驗一下。
B.山西有著悠久而豐富多彩的歷史。
C.它們清楚地展示了當時人們的生活。
D.它是中國許多歷史名勝的所在地。
E.大約三分之一的身體掛在巖石上。
F.兩邊的石墻保護它免受惡劣天氣的影響。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關系，找出關鍵詞和線索。
29．根據上文Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 山西省位于中國北部，是一個歷史悠久、文化底蘊深厚、風景秀麗的省份，可知此處應是引出有很多名勝：它是中國許多歷史名勝的所在地。故選D。
30．根據上文It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history.Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 城墻內的街道、商店和房屋都保持著明清時期的風格，可知此處應是介紹這些建筑的作用：它們清楚地展示了當時人們的生活。故選C。
31．根據上文 Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 玄孔寺是中國的奇跡之一。它離地面大約50米，可知此處應是介紹懸空寺的建筑特點：大約三分之一的身體掛在巖石上。故選E。
32．根據上文 The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 懸垂的巖石提供了天然的保護，可知此處介紹建筑特色對寺廟的保護：兩邊的石墻保護它免受惡劣天氣的影響。故選F。
33．根據下文 Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.無論你是歷史迷還是只是想看一些奇觀，山西都會給你一次難忘的經歷，可知此處應是號召大家來參觀體驗：來體驗一下。 故選A。
（2025·山西） 請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容回答問題。
No. 1 Middle School About Teaching & Learning Activity Notice
Dear teachers and students,
We would like to inform you of the following:
To answer the nation's call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life.
For more details, please check with class teachers.
Best wishes,
Teaching Office of Senior One
Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision. Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school.
This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it.
ChengXiaomeng, a student. Li Tao, a student
The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development. I can take up new hobbies, like gardening, yoga or painting. Also, I can take part in volunteer work or community service. These activities help open my eyes, improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. My parents are busy working on weekends. For two days, there's no one watching over me. I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies. If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind.
Mr. Yu, a parent Ms. Ma, a teacher
AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently (高效地). AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children's difficulties. What's more, AI offers intelligent services to answer children's questions at any time. The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students. They can set their own study goals, and manage their time to reflect on what they've learned at school or further explore (探究) subjects they enjoy. This helps them to develop their thinking ability.
34．When will the students no longer go to school
35．Who thinks differently from the others about the decision
36．How can AI help deal with difficulties
37．According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students
38．As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school's decision Why do you think so
【答案】34．(They will no longer go to school) on Saturdays and Sundays/ on weekends/at weekends.
35．Li Tao (thinks differently from the others about the decision).
36．(It can help deal with difficulties) by making personal learning plans./ It can make personal learning plans(to help deal with children's difficulties).
37．Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability.
38．示例一：(I think it's) scientific./ … Because longer study time doesn't always lead to / mean/ decide better study results./…
(I think it's) excellent/wise/right./ It's good for me./ I love it./ … Because it will allow me to join in different kinds of projects to develop my creativity./ … Because I will have more chances to study by myself./ … Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development./ …
示例二：(I think) it's unnecessary./ I don't think it's helpful to me./ I dislike it./ … Because studying with teachers' help will make learning easier for me than studying on my own./ … Because it will be difficult for me to focus on my studies when my parents have no time to watch over me./ … Because I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV./ …
示例三：I don't mind it./ … Because I won't stop studying hard whether I go to school or not./Because I will still have to take after-school classes even if I don't need to go to school./ …
【知識點】議論文；社會政策；演講稿
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介紹了第一中學取消周末上課的通知以及不同人的看法。
選項意思：A.來體驗一下。
B.山西有著悠久而豐富多彩的歷史。
C.它們清楚地展示了當時人們的生活。
D.它是中國許多歷史名勝的所在地。
E.大約三分之一的身體掛在巖石上。
F.兩邊的石墻保護它免受惡劣天氣的影響。
【點評】考查閱讀表達。注意英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學習詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。
34．根據To answer the nation's call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. 為了響應國家的號召，我們將不再組織學生在周六和周日來學校上課或考試，可知周六日不再需要上課。故答案為： (They will no longer go to school) on Saturdays and Sundays/ on weekends/at weekends.
35．根據表格左上 The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development. 兩天的周末為我提供了更多的時間來全面發展；右上If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind.如果我周末放松，而其他同學繼續學習，恐怕我會落后；左下 AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently (高效地). 人工智能和在家兩天的休息時間讓孩子們有機會更有效地學習；右下 The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students. 為期兩天的周末讓學生能夠自主學習，可知只有右上即Li Tao是持反對周末不上課的意見。故答案為： Li Tao (thinks differently from the others about the decision).
36．根據左下AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children's difficulties. What's more, AI offers intelligent services to answer children's questions at any time.人工智能可以制定個人學習計劃，幫助解決兒童的困難。更重要的是，人工智能提供智能服務，隨時回答孩子們的問題，可知是通過制定個人學習計劃/它可以制定個人學習計劃。故答案為： (It can help deal with difficulties) by making personal learning plans./ It can make personal learning plans(to help deal with children's difficulties).
37．根據右下Ms. Ma, a teacher馬老師，以及This helps them to develop their thinking ability.這有助于他們發展思維能力，可知是因為這有助于他們發展思維能力。故答案為： Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability.
38．句意：作為一名即將升入高中的學生，你對學校的決定有何看法？你為什么這么想？根據實際想法回答即可，可回答：因為更長的學習時間并不總是導致/意味著/決定更好的學習結果等等。故答案為： 示例一：(I think it's) scientific./ … Because longer study time doesn't always lead to / mean/ decide better study results./…
(I think it's) excellent/wise/right./ It's good for me./ I love it./ … Because it will allow me to join in different kinds of projects to develop my creativity./ … Because I will have more chances to study by myself./ … Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development./ …
示例二：(I think) it's unnecessary./ I don't think it's helpful to me./ I dislike it./ … Because studying with teachers' help will make learning easier for me than studying on my own./ … Because it will be difficult for me to focus on my studies when my parents have no time to watch over me./ … Because I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV./ …
示例三：I don't mind it./ … Because I won't stop studying hard whether I go to school or not./Because I will still have to take after-school classes even if I don't need to go to school./ …
（2025·山西） 請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，將適當的單詞填入空白處。每空一詞。
Have Your Say
A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test 　39． 　 when he hears a funny joke. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness.
It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to show you feel 　40． 　. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because people like to make friends with a person 　41． 　 is smiling and happy.
When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You'll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! In this way, smiling is very good 　42． 　 your body.
Smiling can quickly spread from one person to another. When you smile, people around may smile with you. If someone is down, the best thing to do is to 　43． 　 at him. It is the easiest way to cheer him up.
Smiling can move you, change you and give you a life full of joy.
【答案】39．or；40．happy；41．who/ that；42．for；43．smile
【知識點】人生百味類；議論文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了微笑的作用，呼吁大家多微笑。
【點評】考查語法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進行復查。
39．句意：例如，當一個人對考試成績感到滿意或聽到一個有趣的笑話時，他可能會微笑。根據 a person may smile 他可能會微笑，可知是當一個人對考試成績感到滿意或聽到一個有趣的笑話時，應填選擇連詞or"或者"，連接兩個時間狀語從句。故答案為：or。
40．句意：事實上，只需要17塊肌肉就能讓你展示感到快樂。根據上文 It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. 微笑比表達不快樂更容易，可知此處應是表示自己感到快樂，應填形容詞形式happy"快樂的"，作表語。故答案為：happy。
41．句意：那是因為人們喜歡和一個微笑和快樂的人交朋友。根據 is smiling and happy 用來修飾先行詞a person，可知句子為定語從句；a person為人，關系詞在從句中作主語，可知應用 who/ that 。故答案為： who/ that 。
42．句意：這樣，微笑對你的身體很有好處。根據 You'll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 你會發現很難長時間保持憤怒或悲傷！可知微笑對你的身體很有好處，應用固定搭配be good for"對……有好處"。故答案為：for。
43．句意：如果有人情緒低落，最好的辦法就是對他微笑。根據上文When you smile, people around may smile with you.當你微笑時，周圍的人可能會和你一起微笑，可知此處強調：如果有人情緒低落，最好的辦法就是對他微笑，應用動詞smile，此處為to+動詞原形smile構成動詞不定式，作表語。故答案為：smile。
（2025·山西） 請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內選出適當的單詞，將其正確形式填入空白處。方框內有兩個詞為多余項。
they high noise spend happen surprise
visit many forget minute sudden welcome
My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 　44． 　 later, I get off.
But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 　45． 　 stopped. This wasn't unusual so I didn't think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 　46． 　 and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn't move. The longer the train stood, the 　47． 　 people got angry. Finally we heard "Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time."
There was a loud groan (嘆氣) in the train, but then something unexpected 　48． 　. Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 　49． 　 came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 　50． 　 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 　51． 　 to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she 　52． 　 her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 　53． 　 as a hero by all of the people.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
【答案】44．minutes；45．suddenly；46．themselves；47．more；48．happened；49．visitor；50．to forget；51．surprised；52．spends；53．was welcomed
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意： 作者平日放學乘火車回家時習慣獨處閱讀，與周圍人互不交流。然而上周二，火車突發故障停滯半小時，起初乘客僅抱怨，但隨著等待時間延長，焦慮情緒蔓延。意外的是，陌生人開始彼此交談，分享生活：一名年輕游客向作者詢問旅行建議，商務女士打破刻板印象暢談登山夢想，救助病人的女士更被眾人視為英雄。這場意外延誤讓原本陌生的乘客建立起短暫卻溫暖的聯結，最終火車恢復行駛時，素不相識的人們歡呼擁抱。故事展現了困境如何打破人際隔閡，讓平凡旅程煥發人性光輝。
選項意思：they他們/它們，high高的，noise噪音，spend花費，happen發生，surprise驚喜、使驚喜，visit參觀/拜訪，many很多，forget忘記，minute分鐘，sudden突然，welcome歡迎
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意在填空時，要分析句子結構，確定空格處需要填入的詞性和語法功能。例如，如果空格處需要填入一個動詞，那么它應該與句子中的其他動詞在時態、語態等方面保持一致。
44．句意：然后，二十分鐘后，我下車了。根據上文 I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. 我上了火車，找了個座位，開始讀書，和其他人一樣，不看別人，可知此處應是二十分鐘后，基數詞twenty"二十"后應填可數名詞復數minutes"分鐘"。故答案為：minutes。
45．句意：我正往窗外看，火車突然停了下來。根據下文 This wasn't unusual so I didn't think much of it. 這并不罕見，所以我沒怎么想，可知火車突然停了下來，應填形容詞sudden"突然的"的副詞形式suddenly"突然地"，作狀語，修飾動詞過去式stopped。故答案為：suddenly。
46．句意：大約半個小時后，一些人開始自言自語，環顧四周。根據主語 some people 一些人， looking around 環顧四周，可知此處應是他們自言自語，應用固定搭配talk to oneself，應用代詞they的代詞themselves"他們自己"。故答案為：themselves。
47．句意：火車停得越久，生氣的人就越多。根據 The longer the train stood 火車停得越久，可知應是生氣的人就越多；再根據固定搭配the+比較級，the+比較級"越……就越……"，可知應填形容詞many"很多"的比較級more"更多"，作定語。故答案為：more。
48．句意：火車上發出一聲巨大的呻吟，但隨后發生了意想不到的事情。根據下文Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life.完全陌生的人開始互相交談。起初，每個人都只是抱怨火車，但后來人們開始談論自己的生活，可知此處指事情發生，應用動詞happen"發生"，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語應用動詞過去式happened。故答案為：happened。
49．句意：一位年輕的游客向我走來。根據下文 He was travelling here. 他在這里旅行，可知是年輕的游客，不定冠詞a后，應填動詞visit的可數名詞單數visitor"游客"。故答案為：visitor。
50．句意：他感到很高興，似乎忘記了他必須在火車上等車的問題。根據 He felt pleased 他感到很高興，結合此時火車聽了很久，可知應是指出：似乎忘記了他必須在火車上等車的問題，應用動詞forget"忘記"；再根據固定搭配seem to do sth."似乎做某事"，可知應用動詞不定式to forget。故答案為：to forget。
51．句意：我真的很驚訝地發現，我一輩子都錯了——商界人士比我想象的要冷靜得多。根據 I had been wrong all my life 我一輩子都錯了，可知應是很驚訝的，應填形容詞形式surprised"驚訝的"，作表語。故答案為：surprised。
52．句意：每個周末，她都會去爬山。根據下文 She even dreams of climbing Everest. 她甚至夢想著攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，可知此處表示：她花時間爬山，應用動詞spend"花"；再根據時間狀語 Every weekend 每個周末，可知句子時態為一般現在時，主語she為第三人稱單數，謂語應用動詞三單形式spends。故答案為：spends。
53．句意：她作為英雄受到了所有人的歡迎。根據上文 While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. 當我們交談時，一位女士在火車的另一段幫助病人回來了，可知此處表示"被歡迎"，應用動詞welcome"歡迎"；再根據事情發生在過去，句子時態為一般過去時，主語she和動詞welcome之間為被動關系，可知句子應用一般過去時的被動語態：was+過去分詞welcomed。故答案為： was welcomed 。
54．（2025·山西） 生活中總有很多愛包圍著我們，父母的付出，老師的鼓勵，朋友的支持，陌生人的幫助……我們在用心感受這點點滴滴的愛。你校英語社團將舉行主題為"Feel love, learn to love"的演講比賽，請用英語寫一篇參賽演講稿。
內容包括：
·show what love is in your eyes
·tell one of your stories of being loved
·share the influence that this story has on you
要求：
1. 詞數不少于80詞；
2. 文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。
【答案】One possible version:
Love means different things to different people. It can be support, encouragement or trust. In my view, love is understanding and respect.
Last summer vacation, my family talked about where to go for our trip. I knew they preferred educational ones, but I really wanted something relaxing. Thinking twice, I said I hoped to go to the beach. To my surprise, they agreed happily. Filled with warmth, I realized how much they loved me.
Love is about caring about others' feelings. Just as my parents understand me and respect my choice, I promise I'll do the same for them.
【知識點】命題作文；提綱作文；日常活動；人際關系與交往；演講稿
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，要求以Feel love, learn to love為主題寫演講稿。寫作內容包括對愛的看法、愛的故事（經歷）和影響。根據內容要求可知本文的主要時態為一般過去時，人稱為第一人稱。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符合英語的表達習慣。
【點評】這篇短文對愛的看法、愛的故事（經歷）和影響進行了詳細論述。內容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達清楚，時態和人稱的運用靈活準確。其中使用的賓語從句 I knew they preferred educational ones, but I really wanted something relaxing. "我知道他們更喜歡教育性的，但我真的很想放松一下"和Just as my parents understand me and respect my choice, I promise I'll do the same for them."正如我的父母理解我并尊重我的選擇一樣，我保證我也會為他們做同樣的事情"等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強；使用的mean sth. to sb."對某人意味著某物"，hope to do sth."希望做某事"，fill with"充滿"等短語增加了文章的可讀性。日常進行寫作訓練注意多運用常見句式和短語，使表達更為流暢。
1 / 1山西省2025年中考英語真題
（2025·山西） 請根據下面的對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
Hi, Xinoming, You got an A again, You're such a good learner! 　1． 　 Good habits help me a lot. 　2． 　 I often get up enrly to study. Does it work 　3． 　"It helps me remember things well. Sounds great. What else 　4． 　 A good habit, too! Could you share more at school tomorrow No problem. See you 　5． 　Have a niee day,
（2025·山西） 請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
A man couldn't stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信號) to his 6． . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others' help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 7． "talk" to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 8． helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 9． it is put on the brain's surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There's also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 10． this "translator", the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks "I want to drink water", a robotic arm can 11． a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person's mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 12． things by thoughts.
Beinao-1 is China's completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 13． in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.
6．A． ears B． legs C． hands
7．A． can B． must C． should
8．A． secretly B． politely C． successfully
9．A． When B． Unless C． Although
10．A． To B． With C． About
11．A． pick up B． take away C． give out
12．A． believe B． control C． protect
13．A． beautiful B． peaceful C． powerful
（2025·山西） 請閱讀下面語篇，根據每段內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出適當的小標題。
A. Greet the guest B. Include everyone C. Offer to clean up D. Consider others' dislikes E. Do small acts of kindness
Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should learn.
　14． 　
When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile.
　15． 　
After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. Even if you don't make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things.
　16． 　
Listen to people when they tell you what they don't like, whether it's a friend who doesn't want a hug, a cousin who doesn't want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn't think you can open the bathroom door without knocking.
　17． 　
There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly.
　18． 　
Sometimes you don't want to talk to others simply because you don't like them. You don't have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you.
Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people.
（2025·山西） 請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。
Story in Nature Competition Lottie 7 years old What nature means to me is a lot. It makes me feel easy and comfortable. Look at the trees! They grow taller and taller. All the tree animals fight to see who gets the tree. It also makes me feel calm and peaceful to be in a world of trees. Seeing people cut down trees makes me feel scared. Remember, trees should be living like we are. Do you agree with me We could feel the deep connection with nature in Lottie's writing. We love her heartfelt sense of hopefulness. —Judges
If you're a lover of nature and writing, then you're in luck. We've teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition. What's the story If you're aged between 7 and 16, then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature.
What could I win Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7-10 age group, and the 11-16 age group. Winners will receive a medal, and a nature tour to enjoy natural beauty. How do I enter Once you're happy with your writing, just scan the QR code to upload it to the website. You can also read past winners' works there. It is open to you from July 2, 2025 to August 8, 2025. The winners will be announced in September. Good luck!
19．What should the story be about
A．Nature. B．Travel. C．Happiness.
20．How many winners in total will be chosen
A．Two. B．Four. C．Seven.
21．When will the competition start
A．In July. B．In August. C．In September.
22．What does Lottie want to show through her work
A．People should save animals.
B．Trees play an important part in life.
C．Nature provides everything kids need.
23．Why is the poster made
A．To invite young people to visit the website.
B．To introduce the Tree Society to young people.
C．To encourage young people to join in the competition.
（2025·山西） 請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。
Bell used to work as a children's bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books. During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book, which came out in 2016. Then she published (出版) a series of magic books.
In the 2024 book, we meet a boy. He is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic. He soon discovers he can call out those animals by using his energy connected with different feelings. The idea behind the book came from Bell's strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science. Bell says, "Even though the book has magic, it is rooted in science."
Bell's favorite subject at school was science, and she has always believed that magic has a lot to do with science. "People study science. It is full of mystery and the unknown. That feels a lot like magic," she says.
In the 2025 book, we join the boy again as he learns how to improve his skills to call out the animals at a school. Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out, it would be an "everwing", which is born from hope. "I can fly, on its back! Hope and imagination have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream."
Bell says science also comes from human curiosity (好奇心) and imagination, which are similar to the hope that creates magic in the story. She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science.
24．When did Bell's first book come out
A．In 2016. B．In 2024. C．In 2025.
25．Which can best explain the underlined words "is rooted in"
A．Gets ideas from. B．Pays attention to. C．Makes progress in.
26．Why would Bell like to choose "everwing"
A．Because it can teach her to fly.
B．Because it can lead her to achieve more.
C．Because it can take her away from her busy life.
27．How does Bell feel about the relationship between science and magic
A．Science depends on magic.
B．Magic can be turned into science.
C．Science and magic have something in common.
28．What is Bell's purpose of writing the two magic books
A．To open the door to the magic world for readers.
B．To guide readers to enjoy magic and value science.
C．To tell readers science is the most important school subject.
（2025·山西） 請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。
Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 　29． 　 Here are two of them.
Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 　30． 　 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龜), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages.
Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 　31． 　 That's why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地勢). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 　32． 　 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony (和諧) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.
Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets.　33． 　 Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.
A. Come and experience them. B. B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C. They clearly show people's life at that time. D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
（2025·山西） 請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容回答問題。
No. 1 Middle School About Teaching & Learning Activity Notice
Dear teachers and students,
We would like to inform you of the following:
To answer the nation's call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life.
For more details, please check with class teachers.
Best wishes,
Teaching Office of Senior One
Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision. Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school.
This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it.
ChengXiaomeng, a student. Li Tao, a student
The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development. I can take up new hobbies, like gardening, yoga or painting. Also, I can take part in volunteer work or community service. These activities help open my eyes, improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. My parents are busy working on weekends. For two days, there's no one watching over me. I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies. If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind.
Mr. Yu, a parent Ms. Ma, a teacher
AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently (高效地). AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children's difficulties. What's more, AI offers intelligent services to answer children's questions at any time. The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students. They can set their own study goals, and manage their time to reflect on what they've learned at school or further explore (探究) subjects they enjoy. This helps them to develop their thinking ability.
34．When will the students no longer go to school
35．Who thinks differently from the others about the decision
36．How can AI help deal with difficulties
37．According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students
38．As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school's decision Why do you think so
（2025·山西） 請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，將適當的單詞填入空白處。每空一詞。
Have Your Say
A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test 　39． 　 when he hears a funny joke. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness.
It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to show you feel 　40． 　. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because people like to make friends with a person 　41． 　 is smiling and happy.
When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You'll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! In this way, smiling is very good 　42． 　 your body.
Smiling can quickly spread from one person to another. When you smile, people around may smile with you. If someone is down, the best thing to do is to 　43． 　 at him. It is the easiest way to cheer him up.
Smiling can move you, change you and give you a life full of joy.
（2025·山西） 請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內選出適當的單詞，將其正確形式填入空白處。方框內有兩個詞為多余項。
they high noise spend happen surprise
visit many forget minute sudden welcome
My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 　44． 　 later, I get off.
But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 　45． 　 stopped. This wasn't unusual so I didn't think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 　46． 　 and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn't move. The longer the train stood, the 　47． 　 people got angry. Finally we heard "Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time."
There was a loud groan (嘆氣) in the train, but then something unexpected 　48． 　. Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 　49． 　 came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 　50． 　 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 　51． 　 to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she 　52． 　 her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 　53． 　 as a hero by all of the people.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
54．（2025·山西） 生活中總有很多愛包圍著我們，父母的付出，老師的鼓勵，朋友的支持，陌生人的幫助……我們在用心感受這點點滴滴的愛。你校英語社團將舉行主題為"Feel love, learn to love"的演講比賽，請用英語寫一篇參賽演講稿。
內容包括：
·show what love is in your eyes
·tell one of your stories of being loved
·share the influence that this story has on you
要求：
1. 詞數不少于80詞；
2. 文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．Thank you. /Thanks. /…；2．What do you often do (to study) / What are your (learning) habits / What is your (learning) habit / What habit (s) do you have /…；3．Yes, it does./ Yes./ Certainly./ Sure./Of course./ That's for sure./ …；4．I am used to drawing mind maps to organize what I have learned./ I like testing myself to see how well I learn something./ I keep on making study plans./ I (always/ usually / often) correct mistakes in time./ I (also) review notes after class./ …；5．See you (then/tomorrow)./ Bye./ …
【知識點】表達致謝；表達建議；表達態度；學會學習；新媒體語篇
【解析】【分析】大意：對話主要討論了好的學習習慣。
【點評】考查補全對話。注意首先快速閱讀對話，把握對話內容；其次重點理解空格句的上下文，推斷出空格句的內容，最后正確填寫句子。注意固定句型的積累和應用。
1．根據上文 You re suchi a good leamer! 你學得真好！可知此處應對對方的夸獎表示感謝：謝謝你！故答案為： Thank you. /Thanks. /…
2．根據上文 Good habits help me a lot. 好習慣對記憶有很大幫助；以及下文 I often get up early to study. 我經常早起學習，可知此處應是詢問好的習慣或者做的事：你經常做什么（學習）？你的學習習慣是什么？你的學習習慣是什么？/你有什么習慣？故答案為： What do you often do (to study) / What are your (learning) habits / What is your (learning) habit / What habit (s) do you have /…
3．根據上文 Dose it work Dose it work 它有效嗎？以及答語 lt helps mè remember. 這有助于我記憶，可知應是肯定回答：是的，它有用。故答案為：Yes, it does./ Yes./ Certainly./ Sure./Of course./ That's for sure./ …
4．根據上文 what else 還有其他的嗎？可知此處應接著分享好的學習習慣：我習慣于繪制思維導圖來組織我所學到的東西。/我喜歡測試自己，看看我學到了什么。/我一直在制定學習計劃。/我（總是/通常/經常）及時糾正錯誤。/課后我（也）復習筆記。/ …故答案為： I am used to drawing mind maps to organize what I have learned./ I like testing myself to see how well I learn something./ I keep on making study plans./ I (always/ usually / often) correct mistakes in time./ I (also) review notes after class./ …
5．根據上文 See you 再見，可知此處表示告別：再見。故答案為： See you (then/tomorrow)./ Bye./ …
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C
【知識點】說明文；科學技術
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了中國自主研究的幫助殘疾人的科技——北腦一號。
【點評】考查完形填空。注意如果某個選項在語法或語義上與句子明顯不符，可以立即排除它。
6．句意：北腦一號向他的腿發送微小的電信號。 A：ears（耳朵）；B：legs（腿）；C：hands（手） 。根據下文After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others' help.使用后，他能夠在別人的幫助下邁出一些小步，可知應是向腿發送信號。故選B。
7．句意：現在，她可以再次與家人"交談"了。A：can（能夠）；B：must（必須）；C：should（應該）。根據上文When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. 當她想到腦海中的單詞時，北腦一號會把她的想法變成屏幕上的文字，可知可以再次與家人"交談"了。故選A。
8．句意：有了它，他們成功地幫助了幾名殘疾人重新開始行動和說話，給了他們新的生活機會。A：secretly（秘密地）；B：politely（禮貌地）；C：successfully（成功地）。根據 giving them a new chance at life. 給了他們新的生活機會，可知應是成功地幫助了幾名殘疾人重新開始行動和說話。故選C。
9．句意：當它被放在大腦表面時，它會接收信號并將其發送出去。A：When（當……時）；B：Unless（除非）；C：Although（盡管）。根據 it receives signals and sends them out. 它會接收信號并將其發送出去，可知應是把它放在大腦表面時才可以傳遞信號。故選A。
10．句意：有了這個"翻譯器"，機器可以理解大腦的想法并采取行動。A：To（到；向）；B：With（用；有）；C：About（關于）。根據 the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. 機器可以理解大腦的想法并采取行動，可知時有了這個翻譯器才能做到。故選B。
11．句意：例如，如果一個殘疾人想"我想喝水"，機器人手臂可以拿起一個杯子，裝滿水，小心地把它舉到人的嘴里，最后把它放回去。A：pick up（撿起；拿起）；B：take away（拿走）；C：give out（分發；釋放）。根據 fill it with water lift it carefully to the person's mouth 裝滿水，小心地把它舉到人的嘴里，可知應是先拿起杯子才可以裝水。故選A。
12．句意：通過這種方式，北腦一號幫助殘疾人通過思想控制事物。A：believe（相信）；B：control（控制）；C：protect（保護）。根據上文For example, if a disabled person thinks "I want to drink water", a robotic arm can 6 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person's mouth, and finally put it back.例如，如果一個殘疾人想"我想喝水"，機器人手臂可以拿起一個杯子，裝滿水，小心地把它舉到人的嘴里，最后把它放回去，可知是控制事物。故選B。
13．句意：這表明中國在高科技方面已經變得更加強大。A：beautiful（美麗的）；B：peaceful（和平的；寧靜的）；C：powerful（強大的；有力的）。根據上文 Beinao-1 is China's completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. 北腦一號是中國完全自主研發的技術。它打破了該領域的世界紀錄，可知表明中國在高科技方面已經變得更加強大。故選C。
【答案】14．A；15．C；16．D；17．E；18．B
【知識點】說明文；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了一些待客禮儀。
選項意思：A.問候客人
B.包括所有人
C.主動提出打掃衛生
D.考慮別人的不喜歡
E.做一些小小的善舉
【點評】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關系，找出關鍵詞和線索。
14．根據第二段When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. 當有人拜訪你的父母時，你需要熱情地向他問好，可知本段是關于向客人打招呼或問候的，故選A。
15．根據第三段After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. 生日聚會或晚餐后，你應該幫忙掃地、洗碗或倒垃圾，可知這一段是關于打掃的，故選C。
16．根據第四段 Listen to people when they tell you what they don't like 當人們告訴你他們不喜歡什么時，聽聽他們的意見，可知這一段是關于考慮別人不喜歡的感受的，故選D。
17．根據第五段There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line.你可以為別人做很多事情，比如把門打開，給老人讓座，或者讓別人排在第一位，可知這一段是關于一些小善舉的，故選E。
18．根據第六段You don't have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. 你不必和每個人都是好朋友，但你應該注意周圍的人，可知這一段是關于考慮所有人的，故選B。
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．A
22．B
23．C
【知識點】廣告布告類；說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；數字計算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了"自然故事"寫作比賽。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
19．細節理解題。根據 then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature. 那么你需要做的就是寫一篇關于自然的短篇小說，可知是關于自然的。故選A。
20．數字計算題。根據Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7-10 age group, and the 11-16 age group.每組將選出兩名獲勝者：7-10歲組和11-16歲組，可知一共四名獲勝者。故選B。
21．細節理解題。根據It is open to you from July 2, 2025 to August 8, 2025.它從2025年7月2日到2025年8月8日對您開放，可知是7月份開始。故選A。
22．推理判斷題。根據All the tree animals fight to see who gets the tree. It also makes me feel calm and peaceful to be in a world of trees. 所有的樹上動物都爭著看誰能得到那棵樹。置身于樹木的世界里，也讓我感到平靜和安寧，可知她想表達樹在我們的生活中起到重要作用。故選B。
23．推理判斷題。根據If you're a lover of nature and writing, then you're in luck. We've teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition.如果你熱愛自然和寫作，那么你很幸運。我們再次與樹木協會合作，參加"自然故事"寫作比賽，可知文章目的在于鼓勵年輕人參加比賽。故選C。
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．B
【知識點】記敘文；人物傳記；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】大意： 作家貝爾從兒童圖書銷售員轉型為創作者，其魔法系列小說融合科學與想象力。書中主人公通過情感能量召喚神秘生物，靈感源自貝爾對科學奧秘的探索——她認為科學如同魔法般充滿未知。續集中，主人公在魔法學校成長，貝爾借"永翼鳥"象征希望的力量，并強調科學源于人類的好奇心與想象力，希望作品能激發青少年對科學的興趣。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
24．細節理解題。根據第一段During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book, which came out in 2016.在午休時間，她寫了她的第一本書，于2016年出版，可知是2016年。故選A。
25．詞義猜測題。根據上文 The idea behind the book came from Bell's strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science. 這本書背后的想法來自貝爾強烈希望更多地了解科學的奧秘，可知此處指出：盡管這本書有魔法，但它植根于科學， is rooted in 意為"植根于"，即"源于"，同義短語 Gets ideas from.。故選A。
26．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out, it would be an "everwing", which is born from hope. "I can fly, on its back! Hope and imagination have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream."貝爾說，如果她能選擇任何一種動物來呼喚，那將是一種"永翼鳥"，它是從希望中誕生的。"我可以在它的背上飛翔！希望和想象力有巨大的力量。它們給了我實現夢想的翅膀。"，可知因為"常青樹"可以帶領她取得更大的成就。故選B。
27．推理判斷題。根據最后一段Bell says science also comes from human curiosity (好奇心) and imagination, which are similar to the hope that creates magic in the story. 貝爾說，科學也來自人類的好奇心和想象力，這類似于在故事中創造魔法的希望，可知她認為科學和魔法有共同之處。故選C。
28．細節理解題。根據最后一段 She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science. 她希望她的書能鼓勵年輕讀者更多地了解科學，可知是為了引導讀者欣賞魔術，重視科學。故選B。
【答案】29．D；30．C；31．E；32．F；33．A
【知識點】旅游觀光類；說明文；中國主要城市（家鄉）地理概況
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介紹了山西的兩處標志性古跡——平遙古城和懸空寺。
選項意思：A.來體驗一下。
B.山西有著悠久而豐富多彩的歷史。
C.它們清楚地展示了當時人們的生活。
D.它是中國許多歷史名勝的所在地。
E.大約三分之一的身體掛在巖石上。
F.兩邊的石墻保護它免受惡劣天氣的影響。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關系，找出關鍵詞和線索。
29．根據上文Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 山西省位于中國北部，是一個歷史悠久、文化底蘊深厚、風景秀麗的省份，可知此處應是引出有很多名勝：它是中國許多歷史名勝的所在地。故選D。
30．根據上文It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history.Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 城墻內的街道、商店和房屋都保持著明清時期的風格，可知此處應是介紹這些建筑的作用：它們清楚地展示了當時人們的生活。故選C。
31．根據上文 Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 玄孔寺是中國的奇跡之一。它離地面大約50米，可知此處應是介紹懸空寺的建筑特點：大約三分之一的身體掛在巖石上。故選E。
32．根據上文 The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 懸垂的巖石提供了天然的保護，可知此處介紹建筑特色對寺廟的保護：兩邊的石墻保護它免受惡劣天氣的影響。故選F。
33．根據下文 Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.無論你是歷史迷還是只是想看一些奇觀，山西都會給你一次難忘的經歷，可知此處應是號召大家來參觀體驗：來體驗一下。 故選A。
【答案】34．(They will no longer go to school) on Saturdays and Sundays/ on weekends/at weekends.
35．Li Tao (thinks differently from the others about the decision).
36．(It can help deal with difficulties) by making personal learning plans./ It can make personal learning plans(to help deal with children's difficulties).
37．Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability.
38．示例一：(I think it's) scientific./ … Because longer study time doesn't always lead to / mean/ decide better study results./…
(I think it's) excellent/wise/right./ It's good for me./ I love it./ … Because it will allow me to join in different kinds of projects to develop my creativity./ … Because I will have more chances to study by myself./ … Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development./ …
示例二：(I think) it's unnecessary./ I don't think it's helpful to me./ I dislike it./ … Because studying with teachers' help will make learning easier for me than studying on my own./ … Because it will be difficult for me to focus on my studies when my parents have no time to watch over me./ … Because I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV./ …
示例三：I don't mind it./ … Because I won't stop studying hard whether I go to school or not./Because I will still have to take after-school classes even if I don't need to go to school./ …
【知識點】議論文；社會政策；演講稿
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介紹了第一中學取消周末上課的通知以及不同人的看法。
選項意思：A.來體驗一下。
B.山西有著悠久而豐富多彩的歷史。
C.它們清楚地展示了當時人們的生活。
D.它是中國許多歷史名勝的所在地。
E.大約三分之一的身體掛在巖石上。
F.兩邊的石墻保護它免受惡劣天氣的影響。
【點評】考查閱讀表達。注意英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學習詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。
34．根據To answer the nation's call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. 為了響應國家的號召，我們將不再組織學生在周六和周日來學校上課或考試，可知周六日不再需要上課。故答案為： (They will no longer go to school) on Saturdays and Sundays/ on weekends/at weekends.
35．根據表格左上 The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development. 兩天的周末為我提供了更多的時間來全面發展；右上If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind.如果我周末放松，而其他同學繼續學習，恐怕我會落后；左下 AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently (高效地). 人工智能和在家兩天的休息時間讓孩子們有機會更有效地學習；右下 The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students. 為期兩天的周末讓學生能夠自主學習，可知只有右上即Li Tao是持反對周末不上課的意見。故答案為： Li Tao (thinks differently from the others about the decision).
36．根據左下AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children's difficulties. What's more, AI offers intelligent services to answer children's questions at any time.人工智能可以制定個人學習計劃，幫助解決兒童的困難。更重要的是，人工智能提供智能服務，隨時回答孩子們的問題，可知是通過制定個人學習計劃/它可以制定個人學習計劃。故答案為： (It can help deal with difficulties) by making personal learning plans./ It can make personal learning plans(to help deal with children's difficulties).
37．根據右下Ms. Ma, a teacher馬老師，以及This helps them to develop their thinking ability.這有助于他們發展思維能力，可知是因為這有助于他們發展思維能力。故答案為： Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability.
38．句意：作為一名即將升入高中的學生，你對學校的決定有何看法？你為什么這么想？根據實際想法回答即可，可回答：因為更長的學習時間并不總是導致/意味著/決定更好的學習結果等等。故答案為： 示例一：(I think it's) scientific./ … Because longer study time doesn't always lead to / mean/ decide better study results./…
(I think it's) excellent/wise/right./ It's good for me./ I love it./ … Because it will allow me to join in different kinds of projects to develop my creativity./ … Because I will have more chances to study by myself./ … Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development./ …
示例二：(I think) it's unnecessary./ I don't think it's helpful to me./ I dislike it./ … Because studying with teachers' help will make learning easier for me than studying on my own./ … Because it will be difficult for me to focus on my studies when my parents have no time to watch over me./ … Because I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV./ …
示例三：I don't mind it./ … Because I won't stop studying hard whether I go to school or not./Because I will still have to take after-school classes even if I don't need to go to school./ …
【答案】39．or；40．happy；41．who/ that；42．for；43．smile
【知識點】人生百味類；議論文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了微笑的作用，呼吁大家多微笑。
【點評】考查語法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進行復查。
39．句意：例如，當一個人對考試成績感到滿意或聽到一個有趣的笑話時，他可能會微笑。根據 a person may smile 他可能會微笑，可知是當一個人對考試成績感到滿意或聽到一個有趣的笑話時，應填選擇連詞or"或者"，連接兩個時間狀語從句。故答案為：or。
40．句意：事實上，只需要17塊肌肉就能讓你展示感到快樂。根據上文 It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. 微笑比表達不快樂更容易，可知此處應是表示自己感到快樂，應填形容詞形式happy"快樂的"，作表語。故答案為：happy。
41．句意：那是因為人們喜歡和一個微笑和快樂的人交朋友。根據 is smiling and happy 用來修飾先行詞a person，可知句子為定語從句；a person為人，關系詞在從句中作主語，可知應用 who/ that 。故答案為： who/ that 。
42．句意：這樣，微笑對你的身體很有好處。根據 You'll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 你會發現很難長時間保持憤怒或悲傷！可知微笑對你的身體很有好處，應用固定搭配be good for"對……有好處"。故答案為：for。
43．句意：如果有人情緒低落，最好的辦法就是對他微笑。根據上文When you smile, people around may smile with you.當你微笑時，周圍的人可能會和你一起微笑，可知此處強調：如果有人情緒低落，最好的辦法就是對他微笑，應用動詞smile，此處為to+動詞原形smile構成動詞不定式，作表語。故答案為：smile。
【答案】44．minutes；45．suddenly；46．themselves；47．more；48．happened；49．visitor；50．to forget；51．surprised；52．spends；53．was welcomed
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意： 作者平日放學乘火車回家時習慣獨處閱讀，與周圍人互不交流。然而上周二，火車突發故障停滯半小時，起初乘客僅抱怨，但隨著等待時間延長，焦慮情緒蔓延。意外的是，陌生人開始彼此交談，分享生活：一名年輕游客向作者詢問旅行建議，商務女士打破刻板印象暢談登山夢想，救助病人的女士更被眾人視為英雄。這場意外延誤讓原本陌生的乘客建立起短暫卻溫暖的聯結，最終火車恢復行駛時，素不相識的人們歡呼擁抱。故事展現了困境如何打破人際隔閡，讓平凡旅程煥發人性光輝。
選項意思：they他們/它們，high高的，noise噪音，spend花費，happen發生，surprise驚喜、使驚喜，visit參觀/拜訪，many很多，forget忘記，minute分鐘，sudden突然，welcome歡迎
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意在填空時，要分析句子結構，確定空格處需要填入的詞性和語法功能。例如，如果空格處需要填入一個動詞，那么它應該與句子中的其他動詞在時態、語態等方面保持一致。
44．句意：然后，二十分鐘后，我下車了。根據上文 I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. 我上了火車，找了個座位，開始讀書，和其他人一樣，不看別人，可知此處應是二十分鐘后，基數詞twenty"二十"后應填可數名詞復數minutes"分鐘"。故答案為：minutes。
45．句意：我正往窗外看，火車突然停了下來。根據下文 This wasn't unusual so I didn't think much of it. 這并不罕見，所以我沒怎么想，可知火車突然停了下來，應填形容詞sudden"突然的"的副詞形式suddenly"突然地"，作狀語，修飾動詞過去式stopped。故答案為：suddenly。
46．句意：大約半個小時后，一些人開始自言自語，環顧四周。根據主語 some people 一些人， looking around 環顧四周，可知此處應是他們自言自語，應用固定搭配talk to oneself，應用代詞they的代詞themselves"他們自己"。故答案為：themselves。
47．句意：火車停得越久，生氣的人就越多。根據 The longer the train stood 火車停得越久，可知應是生氣的人就越多；再根據固定搭配the+比較級，the+比較級"越……就越……"，可知應填形容詞many"很多"的比較級more"更多"，作定語。故答案為：more。
48．句意：火車上發出一聲巨大的呻吟，但隨后發生了意想不到的事情。根據下文Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life.完全陌生的人開始互相交談。起初，每個人都只是抱怨火車，但后來人們開始談論自己的生活，可知此處指事情發生，應用動詞happen"發生"，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語應用動詞過去式happened。故答案為：happened。
49．句意：一位年輕的游客向我走來。根據下文 He was travelling here. 他在這里旅行，可知是年輕的游客，不定冠詞a后，應填動詞visit的可數名詞單數visitor"游客"。故答案為：visitor。
50．句意：他感到很高興，似乎忘記了他必須在火車上等車的問題。根據 He felt pleased 他感到很高興，結合此時火車聽了很久，可知應是指出：似乎忘記了他必須在火車上等車的問題，應用動詞forget"忘記"；再根據固定搭配seem to do sth."似乎做某事"，可知應用動詞不定式to forget。故答案為：to forget。
51．句意：我真的很驚訝地發現，我一輩子都錯了——商界人士比我想象的要冷靜得多。根據 I had been wrong all my life 我一輩子都錯了，可知應是很驚訝的，應填形容詞形式surprised"驚訝的"，作表語。故答案為：surprised。
52．句意：每個周末，她都會去爬山。根據下文 She even dreams of climbing Everest. 她甚至夢想著攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，可知此處表示：她花時間爬山，應用動詞spend"花"；再根據時間狀語 Every weekend 每個周末，可知句子時態為一般現在時，主語she為第三人稱單數，謂語應用動詞三單形式spends。故答案為：spends。
53．句意：她作為英雄受到了所有人的歡迎。根據上文 While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. 當我們交談時，一位女士在火車的另一段幫助病人回來了，可知此處表示"被歡迎"，應用動詞welcome"歡迎"；再根據事情發生在過去，句子時態為一般過去時，主語she和動詞welcome之間為被動關系，可知句子應用一般過去時的被動語態：was+過去分詞welcomed。故答案為： was welcomed 。
54．【答案】One possible version:
Love means different things to different people. It can be support, encouragement or trust. In my view, love is understanding and respect.
Last summer vacation, my family talked about where to go for our trip. I knew they preferred educational ones, but I really wanted something relaxing. Thinking twice, I said I hoped to go to the beach. To my surprise, they agreed happily. Filled with warmth, I realized how much they loved me.
Love is about caring about others' feelings. Just as my parents understand me and respect my choice, I promise I'll do the same for them.
【知識點】命題作文；提綱作文；日常活動；人際關系與交往；演講稿
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，要求以Feel love, learn to love為主題寫演講稿。寫作內容包括對愛的看法、愛的故事（經歷）和影響。根據內容要求可知本文的主要時態為一般過去時，人稱為第一人稱。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符合英語的表達習慣。
【點評】這篇短文對愛的看法、愛的故事（經歷）和影響進行了詳細論述。內容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達清楚，時態和人稱的運用靈活準確。其中使用的賓語從句 I knew they preferred educational ones, but I really wanted something relaxing. "我知道他們更喜歡教育性的，但我真的很想放松一下"和Just as my parents understand me and respect my choice, I promise I'll do the same for them."正如我的父母理解我并尊重我的選擇一樣，我保證我也會為他們做同樣的事情"等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強；使用的mean sth. to sb."對某人意味著某物"，hope to do sth."希望做某事"，fill with"充滿"等短語增加了文章的可讀性。日常進行寫作訓練注意多運用常見句式和短語，使表達更為流暢。
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