資源簡介

天津市2025年中考英語真題
1．（2025·天津市） Mary usually rides ____ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ____ bus.
A．a; 不填 B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】A
【知識點】表示數量“一”；與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗通常騎自行車上學，有時也乘公共汽車去。A.a一個；不填；B.不填；a一個；C.the這個；a一個；D.a一個；a一個。"ride a bike"為固定搭配，意為"騎自行車"；"by bus"為固定短語，中間不加冠詞。故選A。
【點評】考查冠詞用法。注意固定搭配中冠詞的有無，如"by+交通工具"無冠詞，"ride a+交通工具"用不定冠詞。
2．（2025·天津市） ____ sister is in the school tennis team. I'm proud of ____.
A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her
【答案】D
【知識點】賓格人稱代詞；形容詞性物主代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐在學校網球隊，我為她感到驕傲。A.I我；she她；B.I我；her她的；C.My我的；she她；D.My我的；her她的。根據句意可知，"sister"前需定語，用形容詞性物主代詞"My"；"of"為介詞，后接賓格"her"。故選D。
【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意形容詞性物主代詞（my）作定語，賓格代詞（her）作賓語。
3．（2025·天津市） Chinese ____ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak
【答案】C
【知識點】一般現在時的被動語態
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，漢語被越來越多的外國人說。speak說，動詞。A.speaks（主動語態）；B.spoke（過去式）；C.is spoken（一般現在時被動語態）；D.will speak（一般將來時）。分析句子結構可知，主語"Chinese"與動詞"speak"為被動關系，且"today"表明時態為一般現在時，被動結構為"am/is/are+過去分詞"，故選C。
【點評】考查一般現在時的被動語態。注意被動語態的結構及時間狀語的匹配。
4．（2025·天津市） It's raining outside. Take an umbrella, ____ you will get wet.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】B
【知識點】表選擇關系的連詞
【解析】【分析】句意：外面在下雨，帶把傘，否則你會淋濕。A.and（并且，表順承）；B.or（否則，表轉折）；C.so（所以，表因果）；D.but（但是，表轉折）。根據句意可知，"帶傘"與"淋濕"為轉折關系，"or"表示"否則"，符合語境。故選B。
【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意"祈使句+or+結果"結構，or表"否則"。
5．（2025·天津市） When you are in danger, you should keep ____ and try to find some help.
A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm
【答案】D
【知識點】簡單形容詞；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：當你處于危險中時，應保持冷靜并尋求幫助。A.simple（簡單的）；B.sick（生病的）；C.lazy（懶惰的）；D.calm（冷靜的）。根據常識可知，當你處于危險中時，應保持冷靜。keep calm保持冷靜，固定短語。"calm"符合語境。故選D。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。結合語境選擇合適形容詞，注意詞義與場景的匹配。
6．（2025·天津市） The government is developing new plans ____ ancient buildings.
A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected
【答案】B
【知識點】動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在制定新計劃以保護古建筑。A.protect（動詞原形）；B.to protect（不定式表目的）；C.protects（第三人稱單數）；D.protected（過去式/過去分詞）。根據句意可知，" developing new plans（制定計劃）"的目的是"保護建筑"，所以此處用動詞不定式"to protect"表目的。故選B。
【點評】考查非謂語動詞。掌握不定式作目的狀語的用法，結構為"do sth.to do sth."
7．（2025·天津市） Daming often asks his teacher for ____ about how to improve his English.
A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life
【答案】C
【知識點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：大明經常向老師尋求如何提高英語的建議。A.noise（噪音）；B.shape（形狀）；C.advice（建議）；D.life（生活）。根據"how to improve English（如何提高英語）"可知，此處應指尋求"建議"，"advice"為不可數名詞，符合語境。故選C。
【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意名詞詞義與上下文的邏輯關系，如"ask for advice"為固定搭配。
8．（2025·天津市） You ____ tell Jim the good news because I've told him already.
A．need B．needn't C．can D．can't
【答案】B
【知識點】need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必告訴吉姆這個好消息，因為我已經告訴他了。A.need（需要）；B.needn't（不必）；C.can（能）；D.can't（不能）。根據"I've told him（我已經告訴他）"可知，此處指"不必"再告知，"needn't"表"不需要"，符合題意。故選B。
【點評】考查情態動詞辨析。注意"needn't"表"不必"，與"don't have to"同義，結合語境判斷必要性。
9．（2025·天津市） When David sees these postcards, he will ____ his wonderful travel experiences.
A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust
【答案】A
【知識點】動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意：當大衛看到這些明信片時，會想起他精彩的旅行經歷。A.remember（記住）；B.borrow（借）；C.hate（討厭）；D.trust（信任）。根據"postcards"與"travel experiences（旅行經歷）"可知，此處指"想起他精彩的旅行經歷"，"remember記住"符合語境。故選A。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。結合生活常識，明信片常引發對經歷的回憶，注意動詞與賓語的搭配。
10．（2025·天津市） The mobile phone ____ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A．rang B．rings
C．is ringing D．is going to ring
【答案】A
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：當我和媽媽做蛋糕時，手機響了。ring響，動詞。A.rang（過去式）；B.rings（第三人稱單數）；C.is ringing（現在進行時）；D.is going to ring（一般將來時）。根據"was making"可知，從句時態為過去進行時，主句應用一般過去時"rang"，表過去某時刻發生的動作。故選A。
【點評】考查一般過去時。注意過去進行時（was doing）與一般過去時（did）的搭配，表"過去某時正在做某事時，另一動作發生"。
11．（2025·天津市） The Whites like taking exercise, so they ____ every morning.
A．make a list B．lay the table
C．make a mistake D．go for a walk
【答案】D
【知識點】短語辨析；動詞+介詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：懷特一家喜歡鍛煉，所以他們每天早上散步。A.make a list（列清單）；B.lay the table（擺餐桌）；C.make a mistake（犯錯）；D.go for a walk（散步）。根據"like taking exercise（喜歡鍛煉）"推測，此處指"散步"，"go for a walk"屬于鍛煉行為，符合題意。故選D。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意短語含義與語境的匹配，如"鍛煉"對應"散步"，而非其他日常行為。
12．（2025·天津市） Lingling is one of ____ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A．helpful B．more helpful
C．less helpful D．the most helpful
【答案】D
【知識點】“one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲是我班上最樂于助人的學生之一，她總是樂于助人。helpful樂于助人的，形容詞。A.helpful（原級）；B.more helpful（比較級）；C.less helpful（比較級）；D.the most helpful（最高級）。"one of+the+最高級+名詞復數，……中最……之一"為固定結構，所以"the most helpful"符合語法。故選D。
【點評】考查形容詞最高級。掌握"one of+最高級"的用法，注意最高級前需加the，且名詞用復數。
13．（2025·天津市） Sally can cook so well that she ____ will not get hungry at home.
A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly
【答案】B
【知識點】程度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉做飯很好，她在家肯定不會餓。A.loudly（大聲地）；B.certainly（肯定地）；C.suddenly（突然地）；D.slowly（緩慢地）。根據"cook so well"可知，她做飯很好。所以"肯定不會餓"，"certainly"表"當然，肯定"，符合題意。故選B。
【點評】考查副詞辨析。結合前半句"做飯好"的邏輯，推斷后半句為肯定結論，注意副詞與句子邏輯的一致性。
14．（2025·天津市） —Could you tell me ____
—Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading
C．what you are reading D．why you like reading
【答案】C
【知識點】賓語從句的陳述語序；what引導的賓語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我你在讀什么嗎？——《愛麗絲夢游仙境》。A.what are you reading你在讀什么（疑問語序）；B.why do you like reading你為什么喜歡讀書（疑問語序）；C.what you are reading你在讀什么（陳述語序）；D.why you like reading你為什么喜歡讀書（陳述語序）。分析句子結構可知，本句為賓語從句。賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序，排除選項A，B。且答語為"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.（《愛麗絲夢游仙境》）"是書名，應提問"讀什么"用特殊疑問詞what，故選C。
【點評】考查賓語從句陳述語序。注意從句用"引導詞+主語+謂語"的陳述語序，且引導詞由答語內容決定（what表"什么"）。
15．（2025·天津市） —Dad, they're learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them
—____. Have fun!
A．Of course B．No way
C．Here you are D．Thanks a lot
【答案】A
【知識點】征求（同意）；表達態度
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，他們在和爺爺學舞龍，我能加入嗎？——當然可以，玩得開心！A.Of course（當然可以）；B.No way（沒門）；C.Here you are（給你）；D.Thanks a lot（多謝）。根據"Have fun!（玩得開心）"可知，此處表示同意，"Of course"表許可，符合語境。故選A。
【點評】考查情景交際。根據答語的積極態度判斷許可類回答，注意日常交際用語的得體性。
（2025·天津市） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 16． an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 17． anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 18． to tell them about it.
A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包圍) the 19． . One of them shouted to the burglar (竊賊) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 20． or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house.
After the police officers asked the man some questions and 21． his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 22． the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 23． , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 24． me for calling the police. They thought I really 25． about my neighbours.
16．A． ride B． reach C． send D． make
17．A． which B． when C． if D． what
18．A． police B． teachers C． workers D． drivers
19．A． park B． house C． office D． school
20．A． difficult B． interesting C． clever D． wrong
21．A． checked B． moved C． dreamed D． visited
22．A． on B． under C． through D． between
23．A． happy B． sleepy C． strong D． sorry
24．A． trained B． joined C． thanked D． waited
25．A． cared B． talked C． threw D． forgot
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章講述"我"誤以為鄰居是竊賊而報警，最終發現是誤會，卻因警惕性被感謝的故事，體現了"關心他人"的重要性。
【點評】考查完形填空。需結合上下文語境、固定搭配及詞義辨析解題，重點關注動作邏輯和情感線索。
16．句意：他用梯子夠到房子的一扇開著的窗戶。A.ride（騎）；B.reach（到達；夠到）；C.send（發送）；D.make（制作）。根據"used a ladder（用梯子）"和"an open window（開著的窗戶）"結合常識可知，他用梯子的目的是"夠到"窗戶，故選B。
17．句意：他爬的時候，不停地環顧四周，看是否有人看見他。A.which（哪一個）；B.when（何時）；C.if（是否）；D.what（什么）。根據"kept looking around（不停環顧）"可知，他在確認"是否"被人看見，此處用if引導賓語從句表"是否"，故選C。
18．句意：看到這一幕，我跑到最近的公共電話亭，興奮地打電話給警察告訴他們這件事。A.police（警察）；B.teachers（老師）；C.workers（工人）；D.drivers（司機）。根據下文"a police car arrived（警車到達）"可知，"我"打電話給"警察"，故選A。
19．句意：警察包圍了那棟房子。A.park（公園）；B.house（房子）；C.office（辦公室）；D.school（學校）。根據上文提到"a man climbing into a house（一個男人爬進房子）"可知，警察包圍的是"房子"，故選B。
20．句意：他從房子里出來，問警察他是否做了錯事或違法的事。A.difficult（困難的）；B.interesting（有趣的）；C.clever（聰明的）；D.wrong（錯誤的）。根據"something against the law（違法的事）"可知，空格處應與"違法"并列，指"做錯事"，故選D。
21．句意：警察問了那個人一些問題并核實了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在這所房子里。A.checked（檢查；核實）；B.moved（移動）；C.dreamed（做夢）；D.visited（拜訪）。根據常識可知，"asked the man some questions（問問題）"的目的是"核實身份"，checked符合語境，故選A。
22．句意：他不得不從開著的窗戶進入房子，因為他的鑰匙丟了。A.on（在……上面）；B.under（在……下面）；C.through（穿過；通過）；D.between（在……之間）。根據"enter the house（進入房子）"和"the open window（開著的窗戶）"可知，是"穿過窗戶"進入，through指"從內部穿過"，符合題意。故選C。
23．句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道歉。A.happy（開心的）；B.sleepy（困倦的）；C.strong（強壯的）；D.sorry（抱歉的）。根據"so I apologised (道歉) to him.（所以我向他道歉。）"可推測，"我"是因誤會而感到"抱歉"，故選D。
24．句意：然而，那個男人和警察感謝我報警。A.trained（訓練）；B.joined（加入）；C.thanked（感謝）；D.waited（等待）。根據"However"可知，前后轉折，前文是"我"感到抱歉，所以此處指他們"感謝"我的警惕性，故選C。
25．句意：他們認為我真的關心我的鄰居。A.cared（關心）；B.talked（談論）；C.threw（扔）；D.forgot（忘記）。根據常識可知，"called the police（報警）"的行為體現了"關心鄰居"，care about為固定短語，意為"關心"，符合題意。故選A。
（2025·天津市） 閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (腳趾) of the old ones.
On a Sunday morning, Mario's mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario's feet. "Your feet are size 2," the shop worker said to Mario.
"But I only wore size I last year!" said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose.
Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (擠痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. "Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right," Mario said to his mother happily.
"I can't wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!" shouted Mario.
26．Mario needed new shoes to take part in ____.
A．the party B．the trip C．the race D．the picnic
27．Who took Mario to buy new shoes
A．His father. B．His sister. C．His brother. D．His mother.
28．What size were Mario's feet last year
A．Size 1. B．Size 2. C．Size 3. D．Size 4.
29．Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ____.
A．were cheap B．felt just right
C．were small D．pinched his toes
30．How did Mario feel about his new shoes
A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Shy.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文關于運動會將至，馬里奧需新鞋，和媽媽去商店試鞋后，決定買下合腳的藍色鞋子。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。
26．細節理解題。 根據"Mario was going to take part in the race.He needed a new pair of shoes"（馬里奧要參加比賽，他需要一雙新鞋）可知，買新鞋是為了參加"比賽"。故選C。
27．細節理解題。 根據"Mario's mother took him to the store"（馬里奧的媽媽帶他去商店）可知，帶他買鞋的是"媽媽"。故選D。
28．細節理解題。 根據"‘But I only wore size 1 last year!' said Mario"（馬里奧說："但我去年只穿1碼"）可知，去年他的鞋碼是1碼。故選A。
29．細節理解題。 根據"‘Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right'"（媽媽，我想買藍色的，因為它們感覺正合適）可知，選藍色鞋子的原因是"感覺合適"。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。 根據"‘I can't wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!' shouted Mario"（馬里奧喊道："我等不及明天穿新鞋上學了！"）可知，他對新鞋感到"興奮"。故選C。
（2025·天津市） 閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Lanternfish (燈籠魚) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmerand dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish.
There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size.
However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (認出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
31．What is the colour of most lanternfish on top
A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red. D．Silver.
32．What does the word "dimmer" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Quicker. B．Easier. C．Richer. D．Darker.
33．How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world
A．Over 152. B．Over 230. C．About 15. D．About 100.
34．In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ____.
A．drink water B．cook food
C．send information D．fall asleep
35．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage
A．Art. B．Space. C．Health. D．Nature.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知識點】說明文；常見的動物及其生活環境；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章介紹燈籠魚的外形、習性等自然生物知識。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。
31．細節理解題。根據"Most lanternfish are brown on top"（大多數燈籠魚背部是棕色的）可知，頂部顏色為"棕色"。故選A。
32．詞義猜測題。根據"As you go deeper...the daylight is almost gone"（隨著深度增加，日光幾乎消失）可推測，此處"dimmer"表示"更暗的"，與"darker"同義。故選D。
33．細節理解題。根據"There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world"（世界上有超過230種燈籠魚）可知，種類數量為"超過230"。故選B。
34．細節理解題。根據"They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other"（它們也用燈光發送信息來互相識別）可知，目的是"發送信息"。故選C。
35．文章出處題。分析文章內容可知，文章介紹燈籠魚的外形、習性等自然生物知識，應出自雜志的"自然"板塊。故選D。
（2025·天津市） 閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (職業). Read about them.
Jane, 22: I'm a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices.
Grace, 24:I sell electronics (電子產品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I'm a fan of technology, so I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well.
Mike, 25:I'm a website designer (設計師). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.
36．What does Jane do for different kinds of people
A．She repairs computers. B．She plans vacations.
C．She writes books. D．She does housework
37．What is always interesting for Grace
A．To work very late at night.
B．To learn about new electronics
C．To have more time with her family.
D．To help people solve travel problems.
38．What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company
a. Write down some ideas b. Finish making the website.
c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again.
A．a—b—c—d B．a—c—d—b C．c—b—a—d D．c—a—d—b
39．We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ____.
A．sell electronics B．make little money
C．enjoy their work D．create new technology
40．This passage mainly helps people ____.
A．decide their working hours B．learn about different work
C．find a company to work for D．become fans of technology
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．B
【知識點】說明文；職業啟蒙；細節理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章通過三位年輕人的職業介紹，幫助讀者"了解不同的工作"。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
36．細節理解題。根據"Jane...I plan vacations for different kinds of people"（簡：我為不同的人規劃假期）可知，她的工作是"規劃假期"。故選B。
37．細節理解題。根據"Grace...I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronics"（格蕾絲：我認為了解新電子產品總是有趣的）可知，她認為有趣的事是"了解新電子產品"。故選B。
38．推理判斷題。根據"Mike...learn about the company...write down some ideas...talk to people again...complete the website"（邁克：先了解公司，寫下想法，再溝通，最后完成網站）可知，正確順序為c—a—d—b。故選D。
39．推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，簡"喜歡工作時間"，格蕾絲"享受工作"，邁克"看到成果很開心"，可推斷三人都"享受自己的工作"。故選C。
40．文章大意題。文章通過三位年輕人的職業介紹，幫助讀者"了解不同的工作"。B項"幫助人們了解不同的工作"符合題意，故選B。
（2025·天津市） 根據對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。
A. I agree with you. B. Do you stay at home C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Is it a special hobby E. Why is it good to have hobbies F. What's the result of the survey G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing
A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to
B: I've just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.
A: 　41． 　
B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.
A: 　42． 　
B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.
A: 　43． 　
A: Yes, 　44． 　
B: By the way, what's your hobby
A: My hobby is growing vegetables. 　45． 　
B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family!
【答案】41．F；42．G；43．E；44．A；45．D
【知識點】其他語篇類型；日常活動
【解析】【分析】對話圍繞托尼的"愛好調查"展開，討論了男女愛好的差異、共同愛好及愛好的意義，最后引出A的特殊愛好"種菜"。
A.我同意你的看法。
B.你呆在家里嗎？
C.聽到這個消息我很難過。
D.這是一種特殊的愛好嗎？
E.為什么有愛好是件好事？
F.調查結果如何？
G.有男孩和女孩都喜歡做的事情嗎？
【點評】考查補全對話。需結合上下文語境，通過問答邏輯、關鍵詞復現（如"both boys and girls""special"）及選項中的疑問詞/肯定詞判斷正確句子，注意排除多余選項。
41．根據上文"I've just made a survey on hobbies for our school project."（我剛剛為學校項目做了一個關于愛好的調查。）可知，下文應詢問調查結果。F項"調查的結果是什么？"符合語境，與答語"The girls prefer singing and dancing..."（女生更喜歡唱歌跳舞……）直接對應，故選F。
42．根據下文"Yes.Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis."（是的，男生和女生都喜歡打乒乓球。）可知，上文應為一般疑問句，詢問是否存在男女都喜歡的愛好。G項"有沒有男生和女生都喜歡做的事情？"與答語中的"Yes"及"both boys and girls"呼應，故選G。
43．根據下文"Yes..."（是的……）及對話邏輯可知，此處應提出一個需要回答的問題。E項"為什么有愛好是好的？"符合語境，且下文"A: Yes, 4 "可視為對該問題的進一步闡述，故選E。
44．根據上文"Why is it good to have hobbies "（為什么有愛好是好的？）可知，此處應表達對該問題的認同。A項"我同意你的觀點。"符合對話邏輯，用于承接上文并肯定"有愛好的好處"，故選A。
45．根據下文"Yes, a little special."（是的，有點特別。）可知，上文應詢問愛好是否特殊。D項"這是一個特殊的愛好嗎？"與答語中的"special"直接對應，且與前文"My hobby is growing vegetables."（我的愛好是種菜。）形成邏輯銜接，故選D。
46．（2025·天津市） 這周五貝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚飯。
Betty will 　 　　 　 with her aunt this Friday.
【答案】have；dinner
【知識點】漢譯英；動詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"吃晚飯"。吃晚飯have dinner，will助動詞，后接動詞原形，故填have， dinner。
【點評】考查漢譯英和動詞短語。完成翻譯后，要對譯文進行檢查校對，確保沒有語法錯誤、拼寫錯誤或漏譯等問題。同時，也要檢查譯文是否流暢自然、符合英語表達習慣。
47．（2025·天津市） 我們在課堂上學了如何進行急救。
We have learned how to do 　 　　 　 in class.
【答案】first；aid
【知識點】漢譯英；動詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"急救"。急救first aid，此處使用名詞短語作句子賓語。故填first， aid。
【點評】考查漢譯英和動詞短語。在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
48．（2025·天津市） 馬丁假期經常外出放松自己。
Martin often 　 　　 　 to relax himself during holidays.
【答案】goes；out
【知識點】漢譯英；表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣；其他語法一致形式；不及物動詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"外出"。外出go out，根據often可知，句子時態為一般現在時。主語Martin是第三人稱單數，動詞應用三單形式goes，故填goes， out。
【點評】考查漢譯英，動詞短語，主謂一致和一般現在時。做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
49．（2025·天津市） 你可以給秋天的樹葉拍照。
You can 　 　　 　 of autumn leaves.
【答案】take；photos
【知識點】漢譯英；動詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"拍照"。拍照take photos，can情態動詞后接動詞原形，故填take， photos。
【點評】考查漢譯英和動詞短語。翻譯填空要在理解句子的結構和含義的基礎上根據漢語意思選擇恰當的詞、短語或句型，同時注意所選詞的形式變化。
50．（2025·天津市） 跑了半小時后，他渾身發熱。
After running for half an hour, he was hot 　 　　 　.
【答案】all；over
【知識點】漢譯英；介詞短語
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"渾身發熱"。 "渾身發熱" 在英文中常用 all over 來表示 "全身、遍及全身" 的意思。這里通過介詞短語 all over 修飾 "hot"，強調發熱的范圍是整個身體。故填all over。
【點評】考查漢譯英和介詞短語。需要學生根據句意、時態和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
（2025·天津市） 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。
Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (來源) of national pride for many of them.
Why is football so popular One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (觀眾) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What's more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football.
Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡膠) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today.
51．Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time 　 　.
52．It's easy for both players and spectators to understand 　 　.
53．Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and 　 　 to play.
54．People can 　 　 when they are playing football.
55．Early footballs in ancient China 　 　 leather with hair in them.
【答案】51．playing footbal
52．the rules
53．the space
54．make friends
55．were made of
【知識點】說明文；運動裝備
【解析】【分析】本文關于足球在世界多地深受喜愛，因其規則簡單、所需條件少且能增進情誼而流行，球也歷經演變。
【點評】考查閱讀補充句子。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，并找出正確答案。
51．根據"Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football."（歐洲、亞洲和南美洲的孩子們花很多時間踢足球。）可知，歐洲、亞洲和南美洲的孩子們花很多時間踢足球。故填playing football。
52．根據"Both players and spectators can easily understand the rules."（球員和觀眾都能輕松理解規則。）可知，容易理解的是規則"the rules"。故填the rules。
53．根據"Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play."（即使在貧窮的國家，人們也能找到某種足球和踢球的空間。）可知，即使在貧窮的國家，人們也能找到某種足球和踢球的空間。故填the space。
54．根據"People can make friends when they are playing football."（人們踢足球時可以交朋友。）可知，人們踢足球時可以交朋友。故填make friends。
55．根據"Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather with hair in them."（中國古代的早期足球由皮革制成，里面填充毛發。）可知，中國古代的早期足球由皮革制成，里面填充毛發。故填were made of。
（2025·天津市） 根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years a　56． 　 . people had a different problem—a 400—year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c　57． 　 and longer than they are now. Scientists c　58． 　 this time the "Little Ice Age" (小冰期).
The colder weather b　59． 　 many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a h　60． 　 piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毀) some villages.
Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has "storms" of energy called sunspots (太陽黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t　61． 　. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e　62． 　 which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆發) was probably a　63． 　 natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰塵) might stop the sun's l　64． 　 and heat from reaching the earth.
Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b　65． 　 a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living.
【答案】56．ago；57．colder；58．call；59．brought；60．huge；61．today；62．energy；63．another；64．light；65．burning
【知識點】說明文；環境污染問題；身邊的事物與環境
【解析】【分析】文章講述了數百年前地球經歷的"小冰期"及其成因，并對比現今全球變暖問題，呼吁改變生活方式。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫．做這類題型，首先應明確句子意思，根據所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞做出形式上的變化。
56．句意：但數百年前，人們有一個不同的問題——一段400年的寒冷時期！根據"hundreds of years"及語境可知，此處表示"數百年前"，用"ago"符合時間表達習慣。故填ago。
57．句意：從15世紀到19世紀，北半球的冬天比現在更冷、更長。根據"longer than"以及分析句子結構可知，此處需用形容詞比較級作表語，結合"Little Ice Age（小冰河期）"的寒冷背景可知，"colder"（更冷的）符合題意，故填colder。
58．句意：科學家稱這段時期為"小冰期"。根據句意可知，此處指"把……稱為……"，"call...sth."表示"把……稱為……"，且此處為一般現在時，主語"Scientists"是復數，應用動詞原形"call"。故填call。
59．句意：更寒冷的天氣帶來了許多嚴重的問題。根據常識可知，寒冷的天氣會帶來許多嚴重的問題。結合首字母提示可知，bring帶來，符合題意。且上下文時態為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式。"bring"的過去式"brought"表示"帶來"，符合"寒冷天氣導致問題"的邏輯。故填brought。
60．句意：有時，一大塊冰會從山上滑落，摧毀一些村莊。分析句子結構可知，名詞"ice"前需用形容詞修飾，"huge"（巨大的）可形容冰塊體積大，符合"摧毀村莊"的后果。故填huge。
61．句意：在小冰期，太陽黑子比現在少。根據"During the Little Ice Age（小冰河時期）"和"than"可知，此處將過去與現在對比，用"today"表示"現在"。故填today。
62．句意：太陽黑子減少，太陽釋放的使地球變暖的能量更少。根據前文"sunspots（太陽黑子）"和"made the earth warm（使地球變暖）"結合常識可知，太陽釋放的是"能量"，"energy"為不可數名詞，應填原形。故填energy。
63．句意：火山爆發可能是另一個自然原因。根據前文提到"太陽黑子"是一個原因可推測，此處"volcanic eruption"是"另一個"原因，用"another"（另一個）。故填another。
64．句意：火山的灰塵可能會阻擋太陽的光和熱到達地球。此處與名詞"heat"并列，"light"（光）符合"太陽的光和熱"的搭配，且為不可數名詞。應用原形，故填light。
65．句意：科學家認為人類通過燃燒大量煤炭和石油導致了這種變化。根據常識可知，燃燒化石燃料導致氣溫上升。結合首字母提示可知，burn燃燒，符合題意。"by"介詞后接動名詞形式，"burn"（燃燒）的動名詞形式"burning"，故填burning。
66．（2025·天津市） 請你根據以下內容提示，以 "A Special Experience of Li Hua" 為題，為校報英語專欄寫一篇短文，介紹你班同學李華的一次特殊經歷。
（1）去年暑假，李華去天津科學技術館當小講解員。
（2）李華為孩子們講解科學知識，讓他們對科學更感興趣。
（3）當孩子們提出問題時，李華認真解答。
（4）李華告訴孩子們參觀時注意安全。
（5）你認為……
參考詞匯：天津科學技術館Tianjin Science and Technology Museum 小講解員little guide
要求：（1）詞數：80~100個。
（2）題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發揮。
A Special Experience of Li Hua
Last summer holiday,
【答案】略
【知識點】提綱作文；記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文。按照所給的提示內容以 "A Special Experience of Li Hua" 為題，為校報英語專欄寫一篇短文，介紹你班同學李華的一次特殊經歷。寫作中要包含所給的五方面的內容，介紹、內容、解答問題、注意安全以及你的觀點。根據材料內容可知本文要用一般過去時，人稱主要是第三人稱單數，注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關系，符合英語的表達習慣。
【點評】這篇短文需要根據所給內容的提示將五個方面的內容逐一進行了陳述。內容需切題，意思需連貫，表達需清楚、完整，時態運用需靈活準確。一些可能出現的固定短語，如had a special experience；explained science knowledge to children；become more interested in等以及可能出現的句型結構，如when children asked questions, he answered them patiently with a smile.He even reminded everyone to watch their step and stay safe while visiting.等運用較為得體，表達比較準確，會使文章更加流暢，自然。
1 / 1天津市2025年中考英語真題
1．（2025·天津市） Mary usually rides ____ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ____ bus.
A．a; 不填 B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; a
2．（2025·天津市） ____ sister is in the school tennis team. I'm proud of ____.
A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her
3．（2025·天津市） Chinese ____ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak
4．（2025·天津市） It's raining outside. Take an umbrella, ____ you will get wet.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
5．（2025·天津市） When you are in danger, you should keep ____ and try to find some help.
A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm
6．（2025·天津市） The government is developing new plans ____ ancient buildings.
A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected
7．（2025·天津市） Daming often asks his teacher for ____ about how to improve his English.
A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life
8．（2025·天津市） You ____ tell Jim the good news because I've told him already.
A．need B．needn't C．can D．can't
9．（2025·天津市） When David sees these postcards, he will ____ his wonderful travel experiences.
A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust
10．（2025·天津市） The mobile phone ____ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A．rang B．rings
C．is ringing D．is going to ring
11．（2025·天津市） The Whites like taking exercise, so they ____ every morning.
A．make a list B．lay the table
C．make a mistake D．go for a walk
12．（2025·天津市） Lingling is one of ____ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A．helpful B．more helpful
C．less helpful D．the most helpful
13．（2025·天津市） Sally can cook so well that she ____ will not get hungry at home.
A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly
14．（2025·天津市） —Could you tell me ____
—Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading
C．what you are reading D．why you like reading
15．（2025·天津市） —Dad, they're learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them
—____. Have fun!
A．Of course B．No way
C．Here you are D．Thanks a lot
（2025·天津市） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 16． an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 17． anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 18． to tell them about it.
A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包圍) the 19． . One of them shouted to the burglar (竊賊) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 20． or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house.
After the police officers asked the man some questions and 21． his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 22． the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 23． , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 24． me for calling the police. They thought I really 25． about my neighbours.
16．A． ride B． reach C． send D． make
17．A． which B． when C． if D． what
18．A． police B． teachers C． workers D． drivers
19．A． park B． house C． office D． school
20．A． difficult B． interesting C． clever D． wrong
21．A． checked B． moved C． dreamed D． visited
22．A． on B． under C． through D． between
23．A． happy B． sleepy C． strong D． sorry
24．A． trained B． joined C． thanked D． waited
25．A． cared B． talked C． threw D． forgot
（2025·天津市） 閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (腳趾) of the old ones.
On a Sunday morning, Mario's mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario's feet. "Your feet are size 2," the shop worker said to Mario.
"But I only wore size I last year!" said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose.
Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (擠痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. "Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right," Mario said to his mother happily.
"I can't wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!" shouted Mario.
26．Mario needed new shoes to take part in ____.
A．the party B．the trip C．the race D．the picnic
27．Who took Mario to buy new shoes
A．His father. B．His sister. C．His brother. D．His mother.
28．What size were Mario's feet last year
A．Size 1. B．Size 2. C．Size 3. D．Size 4.
29．Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ____.
A．were cheap B．felt just right
C．were small D．pinched his toes
30．How did Mario feel about his new shoes
A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Shy.
（2025·天津市） 閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Lanternfish (燈籠魚) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmerand dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish.
There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size.
However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (認出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
31．What is the colour of most lanternfish on top
A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red. D．Silver.
32．What does the word "dimmer" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Quicker. B．Easier. C．Richer. D．Darker.
33．How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world
A．Over 152. B．Over 230. C．About 15. D．About 100.
34．In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ____.
A．drink water B．cook food
C．send information D．fall asleep
35．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage
A．Art. B．Space. C．Health. D．Nature.
（2025·天津市） 閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (職業). Read about them.
Jane, 22: I'm a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices.
Grace, 24:I sell electronics (電子產品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I'm a fan of technology, so I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well.
Mike, 25:I'm a website designer (設計師). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.
36．What does Jane do for different kinds of people
A．She repairs computers. B．She plans vacations.
C．She writes books. D．She does housework
37．What is always interesting for Grace
A．To work very late at night.
B．To learn about new electronics
C．To have more time with her family.
D．To help people solve travel problems.
38．What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company
a. Write down some ideas b. Finish making the website.
c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again.
A．a—b—c—d B．a—c—d—b C．c—b—a—d D．c—a—d—b
39．We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ____.
A．sell electronics B．make little money
C．enjoy their work D．create new technology
40．This passage mainly helps people ____.
A．decide their working hours B．learn about different work
C．find a company to work for D．become fans of technology
（2025·天津市） 根據對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。
A. I agree with you. B. Do you stay at home C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Is it a special hobby E. Why is it good to have hobbies F. What's the result of the survey G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing
A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to
B: I've just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.
A: 　41． 　
B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.
A: 　42． 　
B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.
A: 　43． 　
A: Yes, 　44． 　
B: By the way, what's your hobby
A: My hobby is growing vegetables. 　45． 　
B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family!
46．（2025·天津市） 這周五貝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚飯。
Betty will 　 　　 　 with her aunt this Friday.
47．（2025·天津市） 我們在課堂上學了如何進行急救。
We have learned how to do 　 　　 　 in class.
48．（2025·天津市） 馬丁假期經常外出放松自己。
Martin often 　 　　 　 to relax himself during holidays.
49．（2025·天津市） 你可以給秋天的樹葉拍照。
You can 　 　　 　 of autumn leaves.
50．（2025·天津市） 跑了半小時后，他渾身發熱。
After running for half an hour, he was hot 　 　　 　.
（2025·天津市） 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。
Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (來源) of national pride for many of them.
Why is football so popular One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (觀眾) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What's more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football.
Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡膠) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today.
51．Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time 　 　.
52．It's easy for both players and spectators to understand 　 　.
53．Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and 　 　 to play.
54．People can 　 　 when they are playing football.
55．Early footballs in ancient China 　 　 leather with hair in them.
（2025·天津市） 根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years a　56． 　 . people had a different problem—a 400—year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c　57． 　 and longer than they are now. Scientists c　58． 　 this time the "Little Ice Age" (小冰期).
The colder weather b　59． 　 many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a h　60． 　 piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毀) some villages.
Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has "storms" of energy called sunspots (太陽黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t　61． 　. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e　62． 　 which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆發) was probably a　63． 　 natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰塵) might stop the sun's l　64． 　 and heat from reaching the earth.
Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b　65． 　 a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living.
66．（2025·天津市） 請你根據以下內容提示，以 "A Special Experience of Li Hua" 為題，為校報英語專欄寫一篇短文，介紹你班同學李華的一次特殊經歷。
（1）去年暑假，李華去天津科學技術館當小講解員。
（2）李華為孩子們講解科學知識，讓他們對科學更感興趣。
（3）當孩子們提出問題時，李華認真解答。
（4）李華告訴孩子們參觀時注意安全。
（5）你認為……
參考詞匯：天津科學技術館Tianjin Science and Technology Museum 小講解員little guide
要求：（1）詞數：80~100個。
（2）題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發揮。
A Special Experience of Li Hua
Last summer holiday,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知識點】表示數量“一”；與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗通常騎自行車上學，有時也乘公共汽車去。A.a一個；不填；B.不填；a一個；C.the這個；a一個；D.a一個；a一個。"ride a bike"為固定搭配，意為"騎自行車"；"by bus"為固定短語，中間不加冠詞。故選A。
【點評】考查冠詞用法。注意固定搭配中冠詞的有無，如"by+交通工具"無冠詞，"ride a+交通工具"用不定冠詞。
2．【答案】D
【知識點】賓格人稱代詞；形容詞性物主代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐在學校網球隊，我為她感到驕傲。A.I我；she她；B.I我；her她的；C.My我的；she她；D.My我的；her她的。根據句意可知，"sister"前需定語，用形容詞性物主代詞"My"；"of"為介詞，后接賓格"her"。故選D。
【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意形容詞性物主代詞（my）作定語，賓格代詞（her）作賓語。
3．【答案】C
【知識點】一般現在時的被動語態
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，漢語被越來越多的外國人說。speak說，動詞。A.speaks（主動語態）；B.spoke（過去式）；C.is spoken（一般現在時被動語態）；D.will speak（一般將來時）。分析句子結構可知，主語"Chinese"與動詞"speak"為被動關系，且"today"表明時態為一般現在時，被動結構為"am/is/are+過去分詞"，故選C。
【點評】考查一般現在時的被動語態。注意被動語態的結構及時間狀語的匹配。
4．【答案】B
【知識點】表選擇關系的連詞
【解析】【分析】句意：外面在下雨，帶把傘，否則你會淋濕。A.and（并且，表順承）；B.or（否則，表轉折）；C.so（所以，表因果）；D.but（但是，表轉折）。根據句意可知，"帶傘"與"淋濕"為轉折關系，"or"表示"否則"，符合語境。故選B。
【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意"祈使句+or+結果"結構，or表"否則"。
5．【答案】D
【知識點】簡單形容詞；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：當你處于危險中時，應保持冷靜并尋求幫助。A.simple（簡單的）；B.sick（生病的）；C.lazy（懶惰的）；D.calm（冷靜的）。根據常識可知，當你處于危險中時，應保持冷靜。keep calm保持冷靜，固定短語。"calm"符合語境。故選D。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。結合語境選擇合適形容詞，注意詞義與場景的匹配。
6．【答案】B
【知識點】動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在制定新計劃以保護古建筑。A.protect（動詞原形）；B.to protect（不定式表目的）；C.protects（第三人稱單數）；D.protected（過去式/過去分詞）。根據句意可知，" developing new plans（制定計劃）"的目的是"保護建筑"，所以此處用動詞不定式"to protect"表目的。故選B。
【點評】考查非謂語動詞。掌握不定式作目的狀語的用法，結構為"do sth.to do sth."
7．【答案】C
【知識點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：大明經常向老師尋求如何提高英語的建議。A.noise（噪音）；B.shape（形狀）；C.advice（建議）；D.life（生活）。根據"how to improve English（如何提高英語）"可知，此處應指尋求"建議"，"advice"為不可數名詞，符合語境。故選C。
【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意名詞詞義與上下文的邏輯關系，如"ask for advice"為固定搭配。
8．【答案】B
【知識點】need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必告訴吉姆這個好消息，因為我已經告訴他了。A.need（需要）；B.needn't（不必）；C.can（能）；D.can't（不能）。根據"I've told him（我已經告訴他）"可知，此處指"不必"再告知，"needn't"表"不需要"，符合題意。故選B。
【點評】考查情態動詞辨析。注意"needn't"表"不必"，與"don't have to"同義，結合語境判斷必要性。
9．【答案】A
【知識點】動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意：當大衛看到這些明信片時，會想起他精彩的旅行經歷。A.remember（記住）；B.borrow（借）；C.hate（討厭）；D.trust（信任）。根據"postcards"與"travel experiences（旅行經歷）"可知，此處指"想起他精彩的旅行經歷"，"remember記住"符合語境。故選A。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。結合生活常識，明信片常引發對經歷的回憶，注意動詞與賓語的搭配。
10．【答案】A
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：當我和媽媽做蛋糕時，手機響了。ring響，動詞。A.rang（過去式）；B.rings（第三人稱單數）；C.is ringing（現在進行時）；D.is going to ring（一般將來時）。根據"was making"可知，從句時態為過去進行時，主句應用一般過去時"rang"，表過去某時刻發生的動作。故選A。
【點評】考查一般過去時。注意過去進行時（was doing）與一般過去時（did）的搭配，表"過去某時正在做某事時，另一動作發生"。
11．【答案】D
【知識點】短語辨析；動詞+介詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：懷特一家喜歡鍛煉，所以他們每天早上散步。A.make a list（列清單）；B.lay the table（擺餐桌）；C.make a mistake（犯錯）；D.go for a walk（散步）。根據"like taking exercise（喜歡鍛煉）"推測，此處指"散步"，"go for a walk"屬于鍛煉行為，符合題意。故選D。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意短語含義與語境的匹配，如"鍛煉"對應"散步"，而非其他日常行為。
12．【答案】D
【知識點】“one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲是我班上最樂于助人的學生之一，她總是樂于助人。helpful樂于助人的，形容詞。A.helpful（原級）；B.more helpful（比較級）；C.less helpful（比較級）；D.the most helpful（最高級）。"one of+the+最高級+名詞復數，……中最……之一"為固定結構，所以"the most helpful"符合語法。故選D。
【點評】考查形容詞最高級。掌握"one of+最高級"的用法，注意最高級前需加the，且名詞用復數。
13．【答案】B
【知識點】程度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉做飯很好，她在家肯定不會餓。A.loudly（大聲地）；B.certainly（肯定地）；C.suddenly（突然地）；D.slowly（緩慢地）。根據"cook so well"可知，她做飯很好。所以"肯定不會餓"，"certainly"表"當然，肯定"，符合題意。故選B。
【點評】考查副詞辨析。結合前半句"做飯好"的邏輯，推斷后半句為肯定結論，注意副詞與句子邏輯的一致性。
14．【答案】C
【知識點】賓語從句的陳述語序；what引導的賓語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我你在讀什么嗎？——《愛麗絲夢游仙境》。A.what are you reading你在讀什么（疑問語序）；B.why do you like reading你為什么喜歡讀書（疑問語序）；C.what you are reading你在讀什么（陳述語序）；D.why you like reading你為什么喜歡讀書（陳述語序）。分析句子結構可知，本句為賓語從句。賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序，排除選項A，B。且答語為"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.（《愛麗絲夢游仙境》）"是書名，應提問"讀什么"用特殊疑問詞what，故選C。
【點評】考查賓語從句陳述語序。注意從句用"引導詞+主語+謂語"的陳述語序，且引導詞由答語內容決定（what表"什么"）。
15．【答案】A
【知識點】征求（同意）；表達態度
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，他們在和爺爺學舞龍，我能加入嗎？——當然可以，玩得開心！A.Of course（當然可以）；B.No way（沒門）；C.Here you are（給你）；D.Thanks a lot（多謝）。根據"Have fun!（玩得開心）"可知，此處表示同意，"Of course"表許可，符合語境。故選A。
【點評】考查情景交際。根據答語的積極態度判斷許可類回答，注意日常交際用語的得體性。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章講述"我"誤以為鄰居是竊賊而報警，最終發現是誤會，卻因警惕性被感謝的故事，體現了"關心他人"的重要性。
【點評】考查完形填空。需結合上下文語境、固定搭配及詞義辨析解題，重點關注動作邏輯和情感線索。
16．句意：他用梯子夠到房子的一扇開著的窗戶。A.ride（騎）；B.reach（到達；夠到）；C.send（發送）；D.make（制作）。根據"used a ladder（用梯子）"和"an open window（開著的窗戶）"結合常識可知，他用梯子的目的是"夠到"窗戶，故選B。
17．句意：他爬的時候，不停地環顧四周，看是否有人看見他。A.which（哪一個）；B.when（何時）；C.if（是否）；D.what（什么）。根據"kept looking around（不停環顧）"可知，他在確認"是否"被人看見，此處用if引導賓語從句表"是否"，故選C。
18．句意：看到這一幕，我跑到最近的公共電話亭，興奮地打電話給警察告訴他們這件事。A.police（警察）；B.teachers（老師）；C.workers（工人）；D.drivers（司機）。根據下文"a police car arrived（警車到達）"可知，"我"打電話給"警察"，故選A。
19．句意：警察包圍了那棟房子。A.park（公園）；B.house（房子）；C.office（辦公室）；D.school（學校）。根據上文提到"a man climbing into a house（一個男人爬進房子）"可知，警察包圍的是"房子"，故選B。
20．句意：他從房子里出來，問警察他是否做了錯事或違法的事。A.difficult（困難的）；B.interesting（有趣的）；C.clever（聰明的）；D.wrong（錯誤的）。根據"something against the law（違法的事）"可知，空格處應與"違法"并列，指"做錯事"，故選D。
21．句意：警察問了那個人一些問題并核實了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在這所房子里。A.checked（檢查；核實）；B.moved（移動）；C.dreamed（做夢）；D.visited（拜訪）。根據常識可知，"asked the man some questions（問問題）"的目的是"核實身份"，checked符合語境，故選A。
22．句意：他不得不從開著的窗戶進入房子，因為他的鑰匙丟了。A.on（在……上面）；B.under（在……下面）；C.through（穿過；通過）；D.between（在……之間）。根據"enter the house（進入房子）"和"the open window（開著的窗戶）"可知，是"穿過窗戶"進入，through指"從內部穿過"，符合題意。故選C。
23．句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道歉。A.happy（開心的）；B.sleepy（困倦的）；C.strong（強壯的）；D.sorry（抱歉的）。根據"so I apologised (道歉) to him.（所以我向他道歉。）"可推測，"我"是因誤會而感到"抱歉"，故選D。
24．句意：然而，那個男人和警察感謝我報警。A.trained（訓練）；B.joined（加入）；C.thanked（感謝）；D.waited（等待）。根據"However"可知，前后轉折，前文是"我"感到抱歉，所以此處指他們"感謝"我的警惕性，故選C。
25．句意：他們認為我真的關心我的鄰居。A.cared（關心）；B.talked（談論）；C.threw（扔）；D.forgot（忘記）。根據常識可知，"called the police（報警）"的行為體現了"關心鄰居"，care about為固定短語，意為"關心"，符合題意。故選A。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文關于運動會將至，馬里奧需新鞋，和媽媽去商店試鞋后，決定買下合腳的藍色鞋子。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。
26．細節理解題。 根據"Mario was going to take part in the race.He needed a new pair of shoes"（馬里奧要參加比賽，他需要一雙新鞋）可知，買新鞋是為了參加"比賽"。故選C。
27．細節理解題。 根據"Mario's mother took him to the store"（馬里奧的媽媽帶他去商店）可知，帶他買鞋的是"媽媽"。故選D。
28．細節理解題。 根據"‘But I only wore size 1 last year!' said Mario"（馬里奧說："但我去年只穿1碼"）可知，去年他的鞋碼是1碼。故選A。
29．細節理解題。 根據"‘Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right'"（媽媽，我想買藍色的，因為它們感覺正合適）可知，選藍色鞋子的原因是"感覺合適"。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。 根據"‘I can't wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!' shouted Mario"（馬里奧喊道："我等不及明天穿新鞋上學了！"）可知，他對新鞋感到"興奮"。故選C。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知識點】說明文；常見的動物及其生活環境；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章介紹燈籠魚的外形、習性等自然生物知識。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。
31．細節理解題。根據"Most lanternfish are brown on top"（大多數燈籠魚背部是棕色的）可知，頂部顏色為"棕色"。故選A。
32．詞義猜測題。根據"As you go deeper...the daylight is almost gone"（隨著深度增加，日光幾乎消失）可推測，此處"dimmer"表示"更暗的"，與"darker"同義。故選D。
33．細節理解題。根據"There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world"（世界上有超過230種燈籠魚）可知，種類數量為"超過230"。故選B。
34．細節理解題。根據"They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other"（它們也用燈光發送信息來互相識別）可知，目的是"發送信息"。故選C。
35．文章出處題。分析文章內容可知，文章介紹燈籠魚的外形、習性等自然生物知識，應出自雜志的"自然"板塊。故選D。
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．B
【知識點】說明文；職業啟蒙；細節理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章通過三位年輕人的職業介紹，幫助讀者"了解不同的工作"。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
36．細節理解題。根據"Jane...I plan vacations for different kinds of people"（簡：我為不同的人規劃假期）可知，她的工作是"規劃假期"。故選B。
37．細節理解題。根據"Grace...I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronics"（格蕾絲：我認為了解新電子產品總是有趣的）可知，她認為有趣的事是"了解新電子產品"。故選B。
38．推理判斷題。根據"Mike...learn about the company...write down some ideas...talk to people again...complete the website"（邁克：先了解公司，寫下想法，再溝通，最后完成網站）可知，正確順序為c—a—d—b。故選D。
39．推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，簡"喜歡工作時間"，格蕾絲"享受工作"，邁克"看到成果很開心"，可推斷三人都"享受自己的工作"。故選C。
40．文章大意題。文章通過三位年輕人的職業介紹，幫助讀者"了解不同的工作"。B項"幫助人們了解不同的工作"符合題意，故選B。
【答案】41．F；42．G；43．E；44．A；45．D
【知識點】其他語篇類型；日常活動
【解析】【分析】對話圍繞托尼的"愛好調查"展開，討論了男女愛好的差異、共同愛好及愛好的意義，最后引出A的特殊愛好"種菜"。
A.我同意你的看法。
B.你呆在家里嗎？
C.聽到這個消息我很難過。
D.這是一種特殊的愛好嗎？
E.為什么有愛好是件好事？
F.調查結果如何？
G.有男孩和女孩都喜歡做的事情嗎？
【點評】考查補全對話。需結合上下文語境，通過問答邏輯、關鍵詞復現（如"both boys and girls""special"）及選項中的疑問詞/肯定詞判斷正確句子，注意排除多余選項。
41．根據上文"I've just made a survey on hobbies for our school project."（我剛剛為學校項目做了一個關于愛好的調查。）可知，下文應詢問調查結果。F項"調查的結果是什么？"符合語境，與答語"The girls prefer singing and dancing..."（女生更喜歡唱歌跳舞……）直接對應，故選F。
42．根據下文"Yes.Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis."（是的，男生和女生都喜歡打乒乓球。）可知，上文應為一般疑問句，詢問是否存在男女都喜歡的愛好。G項"有沒有男生和女生都喜歡做的事情？"與答語中的"Yes"及"both boys and girls"呼應，故選G。
43．根據下文"Yes..."（是的……）及對話邏輯可知，此處應提出一個需要回答的問題。E項"為什么有愛好是好的？"符合語境，且下文"A: Yes, 4 "可視為對該問題的進一步闡述，故選E。
44．根據上文"Why is it good to have hobbies "（為什么有愛好是好的？）可知，此處應表達對該問題的認同。A項"我同意你的觀點。"符合對話邏輯，用于承接上文并肯定"有愛好的好處"，故選A。
45．根據下文"Yes, a little special."（是的，有點特別。）可知，上文應詢問愛好是否特殊。D項"這是一個特殊的愛好嗎？"與答語中的"special"直接對應，且與前文"My hobby is growing vegetables."（我的愛好是種菜。）形成邏輯銜接，故選D。
46．【答案】have；dinner
【知識點】漢譯英；動詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"吃晚飯"。吃晚飯have dinner，will助動詞，后接動詞原形，故填have， dinner。
【點評】考查漢譯英和動詞短語。完成翻譯后，要對譯文進行檢查校對，確保沒有語法錯誤、拼寫錯誤或漏譯等問題。同時，也要檢查譯文是否流暢自然、符合英語表達習慣。
47．【答案】first；aid
【知識點】漢譯英；動詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"急救"。急救first aid，此處使用名詞短語作句子賓語。故填first， aid。
【點評】考查漢譯英和動詞短語。在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
48．【答案】goes；out
【知識點】漢譯英；表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣；其他語法一致形式；不及物動詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"外出"。外出go out，根據often可知，句子時態為一般現在時。主語Martin是第三人稱單數，動詞應用三單形式goes，故填goes， out。
【點評】考查漢譯英，動詞短語，主謂一致和一般現在時。做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
49．【答案】take；photos
【知識點】漢譯英；動詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"拍照"。拍照take photos，can情態動詞后接動詞原形，故填take， photos。
【點評】考查漢譯英和動詞短語。翻譯填空要在理解句子的結構和含義的基礎上根據漢語意思選擇恰當的詞、短語或句型，同時注意所選詞的形式變化。
50．【答案】all；over
【知識點】漢譯英；介詞短語
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"渾身發熱"。 "渾身發熱" 在英文中常用 all over 來表示 "全身、遍及全身" 的意思。這里通過介詞短語 all over 修飾 "hot"，強調發熱的范圍是整個身體。故填all over。
【點評】考查漢譯英和介詞短語。需要學生根據句意、時態和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
【答案】51．playing footbal
52．the rules
53．the space
54．make friends
55．were made of
【知識點】說明文；運動裝備
【解析】【分析】本文關于足球在世界多地深受喜愛，因其規則簡單、所需條件少且能增進情誼而流行，球也歷經演變。
【點評】考查閱讀補充句子。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，并找出正確答案。
51．根據"Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football."（歐洲、亞洲和南美洲的孩子們花很多時間踢足球。）可知，歐洲、亞洲和南美洲的孩子們花很多時間踢足球。故填playing football。
52．根據"Both players and spectators can easily understand the rules."（球員和觀眾都能輕松理解規則。）可知，容易理解的是規則"the rules"。故填the rules。
53．根據"Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play."（即使在貧窮的國家，人們也能找到某種足球和踢球的空間。）可知，即使在貧窮的國家，人們也能找到某種足球和踢球的空間。故填the space。
54．根據"People can make friends when they are playing football."（人們踢足球時可以交朋友。）可知，人們踢足球時可以交朋友。故填make friends。
55．根據"Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather with hair in them."（中國古代的早期足球由皮革制成，里面填充毛發。）可知，中國古代的早期足球由皮革制成，里面填充毛發。故填were made of。
【答案】56．ago；57．colder；58．call；59．brought；60．huge；61．today；62．energy；63．another；64．light；65．burning
【知識點】說明文；環境污染問題；身邊的事物與環境
【解析】【分析】文章講述了數百年前地球經歷的"小冰期"及其成因，并對比現今全球變暖問題，呼吁改變生活方式。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫．做這類題型，首先應明確句子意思，根據所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞做出形式上的變化。
56．句意：但數百年前，人們有一個不同的問題——一段400年的寒冷時期！根據"hundreds of years"及語境可知，此處表示"數百年前"，用"ago"符合時間表達習慣。故填ago。
57．句意：從15世紀到19世紀，北半球的冬天比現在更冷、更長。根據"longer than"以及分析句子結構可知，此處需用形容詞比較級作表語，結合"Little Ice Age（小冰河期）"的寒冷背景可知，"colder"（更冷的）符合題意，故填colder。
58．句意：科學家稱這段時期為"小冰期"。根據句意可知，此處指"把……稱為……"，"call...sth."表示"把……稱為……"，且此處為一般現在時，主語"Scientists"是復數，應用動詞原形"call"。故填call。
59．句意：更寒冷的天氣帶來了許多嚴重的問題。根據常識可知，寒冷的天氣會帶來許多嚴重的問題。結合首字母提示可知，bring帶來，符合題意。且上下文時態為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式。"bring"的過去式"brought"表示"帶來"，符合"寒冷天氣導致問題"的邏輯。故填brought。
60．句意：有時，一大塊冰會從山上滑落，摧毀一些村莊。分析句子結構可知，名詞"ice"前需用形容詞修飾，"huge"（巨大的）可形容冰塊體積大，符合"摧毀村莊"的后果。故填huge。
61．句意：在小冰期，太陽黑子比現在少。根據"During the Little Ice Age（小冰河時期）"和"than"可知，此處將過去與現在對比，用"today"表示"現在"。故填today。
62．句意：太陽黑子減少，太陽釋放的使地球變暖的能量更少。根據前文"sunspots（太陽黑子）"和"made the earth warm（使地球變暖）"結合常識可知，太陽釋放的是"能量"，"energy"為不可數名詞，應填原形。故填energy。
63．句意：火山爆發可能是另一個自然原因。根據前文提到"太陽黑子"是一個原因可推測，此處"volcanic eruption"是"另一個"原因，用"another"（另一個）。故填another。
64．句意：火山的灰塵可能會阻擋太陽的光和熱到達地球。此處與名詞"heat"并列，"light"（光）符合"太陽的光和熱"的搭配，且為不可數名詞。應用原形，故填light。
65．句意：科學家認為人類通過燃燒大量煤炭和石油導致了這種變化。根據常識可知，燃燒化石燃料導致氣溫上升。結合首字母提示可知，burn燃燒，符合題意。"by"介詞后接動名詞形式，"burn"（燃燒）的動名詞形式"burning"，故填burning。
66．【答案】略
【知識點】提綱作文；記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文。按照所給的提示內容以 "A Special Experience of Li Hua" 為題，為校報英語專欄寫一篇短文，介紹你班同學李華的一次特殊經歷。寫作中要包含所給的五方面的內容，介紹、內容、解答問題、注意安全以及你的觀點。根據材料內容可知本文要用一般過去時，人稱主要是第三人稱單數，注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關系，符合英語的表達習慣。
【點評】這篇短文需要根據所給內容的提示將五個方面的內容逐一進行了陳述。內容需切題，意思需連貫，表達需清楚、完整，時態運用需靈活準確。一些可能出現的固定短語，如had a special experience；explained science knowledge to children；become more interested in等以及可能出現的句型結構，如when children asked questions, he answered them patiently with a smile.He even reminded everyone to watch their step and stay safe while visiting.等運用較為得體，表達比較準確，會使文章更加流暢，自然。
1 / 1

展開更多......

收起↑