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廣東省深圳市深中體系2024年聯(lián)考中考三模英語試卷
一、完形填空(10 分
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Blankets(毛毯) can keep you warm on cold nights or clean and relatively ant-free on picnics. But Lucy Blaylock makes blankets for a different purpose: to comfort people who are going through 1． times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big and 2． hug.
Lucy learned to sew(縫紉) three years ago, when she was eight. After she 3． a blanket for a friend's birthday, she started to think about other kids who might need a little extra love.She didn't know whether she was right so she shared her 4． on a social website for help. Surprisingly, she received sixteen 5． from children facing issues such as cancer, heart disease and the death of a grandmother.
"It makes me 6． when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail and then opening it," said Lucy. "I always hope they know someone 7． them."
Since 2019, Lucy has 8． donated 500 Lucy's Love Blankets to kids living in fourteen countries and nearly 36 states. She spends about half an hour sewing her name and the logo inside a heart on the blankets each time.
For kids who enjoy volunteering, she 9． them to go ahead without hesitation (猶豫)."Don't wait until you have everything ready. Just do it, and keep going," she said."Even when you feel like it might not be making so big a difference, serving other people always 10． .
1．A．difficult B． perfect C． pleasant D．useless
2．A．cold B．warm C．slow D．quick
3．A． bought B． showed C． made D． wore
4．A．joy B．idea C．chore D．success
5．A．instructions B． apologies C．invitations D． responses
6．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．excited C．frightened D．interested
7．A． believes in B． stares at
C． cares about D． guards against
8．A．totally B． gently C．suddenly D．luckily
9．A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)llowed C． encouraged D．warned
10．A． suffers B．depends C．happens D．matters
二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題給的 A、B.C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共15 小題,每小題1.5 分
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
What is your first impression of bamboo in China Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas No! It is also used in single bamboo drifting(漂), an intangible cultural heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) passed from the ancient times among the people in Guizhou Province.
Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the past, people who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. Now, with the development of moaern society, this skill has been regarded as a sport or a special way of performance by local people.
Middle school students in Guizhou practise the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games. The requirements of the sport are simple, yet demanding! Athletes must balance on a bamboo pole (桿), only as wide as one's foot, and guide it down the river witn a thin stick. But there's more than just guiding.While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pee with the thin stick, the athletes areperforming skills and tricks. Jumping and push-ups are some of the most common ones, and those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves.
Yang Liu, a 25-year-old "water fairy (仙人)" from Zunyi,Guizhou, dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume, is an inheritor (繼承人) of single bamboo drifting. For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It' s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures. Thanks to her efforts, though, single bamboo drifting has become famous on the Internet and well-known in the world.
11．In ancient times, what was single bamboo drifting used for
A．A kind of sport B．A way of dance.
C．A form of traditional art. D．A type of transportation.
12．What does the underlined word "demanding" probably mean
A．challenging B．interesting C．comfortable D．enjoyable
13．Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting
A．To try out difficult moves. B．To guide and balance.
C．To perform different tricks. D．To practise and compete.
14．What do we know about Yang Liu
A．She was a fairy from an old story.
B．She kept practising for over 10 years.
C．She was good at the skill from the start.
D．She didn't like the traditional art.
15．What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world
A．The spread of sports spirits.
B．The development of tourism.
C．The great efforts of inheritors.
D．The popularity of Chinese festivals.
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
"Tonight " I was not ready for this.
"Tonight. " he repeated, "we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) w1th me. Remember your promise!"
I said nothing.
"At nine o'' clock," continued Ned Land, "I will go to the stairs with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. I have already put some food in the small boat.Everything is done!".
"The sea is quite rough," I said.
" Yes, but if we don't go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!"
I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed I had not seen him for several days Now, I did not f want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, I choose to stay in my room as the 16 hours slowly passed
At seven o' clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous )1 that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo' s bedroom door was open. The room was empty.
It was eight o' clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump(震動(dòng)) as the submarine (潛水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor.
The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral(少將) had burned his own ships there to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the ls window: The crew(船員) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich.
16．What were the reasons Ned Land gave for wanting to escape that night
a. They were close to the Spanish coast.
b. The sea was quite rough.
c. Ihey would not be found easily.
d. The wind was good for them.
A．bad B．a(chǎn)cd C．a(chǎn)bc D．bcd
17．Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room
A．He wanted to prepare well for the escape. !
B．He must have dinner in his room.
C．He didn't want to see Captain Nemo.
D．He didn't want to leave the submarine
18．Which of the following shows the correct order
a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay.
b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape.
c. Ned put some food in the small boat
d. I stayed in the library and waited.
A．c-b-d-a B．b-c-a -d
C．b -c -d -a D．d -b -a -c
19．What does the underlined "He" refer to in the last paragraph
A．Captain Nemo B．Dr.Aronnax
C．A Spanish admiral D．Ned Land
20．How did Dr. Aronnax feel that night
A．relaxed B．hopeful C．patient D．nervous
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
Since humans sent the first satellite to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV task. "The rice seedlings are growing very well," said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (品種) have reached a height of 30centimeters. The seedlings of the short shoot rice variety have grown to 5 centimeters,China Daily reported on Aug 30.
While there have been other rice experiments in space，this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant— it begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.
Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space , we can change the genes of seeds,thanks to micro-gravity，the special space light and the lack(缺乏) of air. Then，the production of these seeds is greatly increased on Earth.
For more than 30 years，China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are widely planted in the field every year.
According to Yao Toug，an engineer from a research center，30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are" space strawberries"，which are as big as eggs. The enter has also produced"space tomatoes"with the production increased by 30 percent,and"space bananas"with a growth shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
21．Why does the writer mention the first satellite sent by humans in Paragraph 1
A．To explain the food shortage in space.
B．To introduce some Chinese man-made satellites.
C．To show the achievement of Chinese farming technology.
D．To show the improvement of growing food in space.
22．What can we know from the experiment at Tiangong space station
A．Its plant has a complete life cycle.
B．Its seedlings come from the Earth.
C．It begins with a fully-grown plant.
D．It uses completely new rice varieties.
23．Why do we grow food in space
a.To feed astronauts. b.To study micro-gravity.
c.To increase production on Earth. d.To research on the space light.
A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．bd D．a(chǎn)c
24．What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A．Over 260 new types of seeds are planted every year.
B．30 percent of"space strawberries"can be as big as eggs.
C．Space tomatoes can be produced in a shorter time.
D．People don't need to worry about food anymore.
25．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show the influence of space planting.
B．To introduce space planting and its advantages.
C．To explain why space planting is successful.
D．To sell products planted in space.
三、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題,每小題2分
（2024·深圳模擬） 請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。
A.They think they are healthy fruits rich in vitamin A. B. But in fact，carrots come in many different sizes and colors. C.Then，mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer(肥料). D.The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. E. Warm days，cool nights and a medium soil temperature are more suitable. F. Many people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest （收狄).When people think of carrots,they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long，thin and orange　26． 　. For example，Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around.Rome carrots are thin and about twenty-five centimeters long.And Belgian White carrots are，as their name shows，white.
How can you raise carrots with good taste Weather and soil conditions both affect the way carrots taste. 　27． 　For the best results，carrots should be grown in sandy soil without rocks. To prepare your garden for carrots，dig up the soil and turn it over. 　28． 　
Carrots need time to develop their sugar content. This gives them their taste. If they are harvested too early，they will not have enough sugar. But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground　29． 　. Usually，the brighter the color,the better the taste.
　30． 　If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground，you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months. Even if the ground freezes,simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer of leaves to keep warm.
四、閱讀理解，第三節(jié) 信息匹配(共5小題,每小題1.5分
（2024·深圳模擬） 下面的材料A~F是一些問題的解決辦法,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中人物的情況,幫他們選出最適合他們的解決方法。
A.Spare some time to communicate with your family and share your feelings. Discuss the problems you have met with each other before the problems get worse.
B.Join local clubs or sports teams to gain basketball game experience. It will enhance your skills and confidence for team tryouts.
C. When meeting difficulties in homework，ask teachers and classmates questions right away instead of waiting. Breaking difficult tasks into smaller pieces is also helpful.
D. Getting over sickness starts with resting properly.Follow medical advice，take medicine on time，drink water，and eat healthily to recover quickly.
E.Have you apologized to your friend If not,say sorry to him right now. If you worry that he is angry with you， you can send a message or an email to him.
F. Being friendly and helpful is the key to getting others close. It's a good way to offer help when others have difficulties in their studies.
31．Ava finds it hard for her to complete the math homework on her own. She gets upset and then gives up, leading to failing the tests.
32．Louis has been worried these days as he and his parents always argue. It's hard for him to sleep or focus on his studies at school
33．Mia has a fever, but she hides the sickness from her teacher because she doesn't want to miss the fun field trip today. Now she feels awful.
34．Kevin wants to join the basketball team tryouts(選拔賽)，but he is not confident of his skills because he has never been on an actual team.
35．Carter feels lonely in his class. Although he is good at all his subjects, he is shy. Hisclassmates always stay away from him.
五、語法填空(10分
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。
Do you know anything about "The Twenty-Four Solar Terms" It is known as the　36． 　(five) great invention from ancient China. As the eighteenth solar term, Oct. 23 marks the　37． 　(began) of the Frost's Descent also called "Shuang jiang"in Chinese.
The solar term Shuang jiang 　38． 　( mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. In autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast　39． 　 water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It 　40． 　( think) of as autumn's last chapter (篇章) and the start of the following winter.
The Frost's Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 　41． 　 (go) hiking and catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that it is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the　42． 　(beautiful) of nature on that day.
Eating orange-colored persimmons(柿子) is a traditional Chinese custom of the Forest's descent. The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body　43． 　 rich VC. In order to fight off different winter illness, people usually prefer the helpful things. 　44． 　(actual), eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded.
Shuang jiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and 　45． 　 (health) life, surely.
六、書面表達(dá)(15分
46．（2024·深圳模擬） 假定你是李華，你校交換生Hans在策劃一個(gè)英文欄目，用短視頻介紹中學(xué)生校園生活，為此咨詢你的意見。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件向他推薦拍攝內(nèi)容。
內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦拍攝內(nèi)容：學(xué)生上課情況；...(補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn))
2.陳述理由；
3.表達(dá)祝愿。
要求：1. 80 詞左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi));
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱;
3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫;
4.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。
Dear Hans,
I'm glad to hear that you are working on a program about the campus life of Chinese Students.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】 【分析】本文講述了露西為困難期的人們制作并贈(zèng)送露西愛心毯子的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀文章，跳過缺失的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行甄別，選出合理選項(xiàng)。
1．句意：但是露西制作毯子有不同的目的：安慰那些正在經(jīng)歷困難期的人。A.difficult，形容詞，困難的；B.perfect，形容詞，完美的；C.pleasant，形容詞，高興的；D.useless，形容詞，無用的；根據(jù)"She wants her blankets to feel like a big and……h(huán)ug"可知此處要表達(dá)露西制作毯子是為了安慰正在經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)期的人，所以此處要表達(dá)困難的，故選A。
2．句意：她希望她的毯子給人的感覺像一個(gè)大大的、溫暖的擁抱。A.cold，形容詞，寒冷的；B.warm，形容詞，溫暖的；C.slow，形容詞，緩慢的；D.quick，形容詞，迅速的；根據(jù)前句的to comfort people可知此處要表達(dá)溫暖的擁抱，故選B。
3．句意：在她為朋友的生日制作了一條毯子后，開始思考其他可能需要關(guān)愛的孩子。A.bought，動(dòng)詞，買；B.showed，動(dòng)詞，表演；C.made，動(dòng)詞，制作；D.wore，動(dòng)詞，寫；根據(jù)上文"Lucy learned to sew(縫紉) three years ago,"可知此處要表達(dá)制作毯子，make a blanket，制作毯子，故選C。
4．句意：她不知道自己是否正確，所以在社交網(wǎng)站上分享了自己的想法并尋求幫助。A.joy，名詞，高興；B.idea，名詞，主意；C.chore，名詞，瑣事；D.success，名詞，成功；根據(jù)"She didn't know whether she was right so she shared her……on a social website for help."可知此處要表達(dá)在網(wǎng)上分享關(guān)于給其他孩子制作毯子的想法，故選B。
5．句意：令人驚訝的是，她收到了十六個(gè)回復(fù)，來自面臨如癌癥、心臟病和祖母去世等問題的孩子。A.instructions，名詞，指示、說明；B.apologies，名詞，道歉；C.invitations，名詞，邀請(qǐng)；D.responses，名詞，回復(fù)；根據(jù)"she shared her idea on a social website for help"可知分享想法會(huì)收到回復(fù)，故選D。
6．句意：當(dāng)我想到孩子們收到郵寄的包裹并打開它時(shí)，這讓我很興奮。A.annoyed，形容詞，生氣的、煩惱的；B.excited，形容詞，興奮的；C.frightened，形容詞，打架的；D.interested，形容詞，感興趣的；根據(jù)""It makes me…when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail and then opening it,""可知想到孩子們收到包裹時(shí)開心的樣子，應(yīng)該是興奮的，故選B。
7．句意：我總是希望他們知道有人關(guān)心他們。A.believes in，相信；B.stares at，盯著；C.cares about，關(guān)心；D.guards against，警戒；根據(jù)"I always hope they know someone …… them."可知此處要表達(dá)我總是希望他們知道有人關(guān)心他們，故選C。
8．句意：自2019年以來，露西總共向生活在十四個(gè)國家和近36個(gè)州的孩子捐贈(zèng)了500多條露西愛心毛毯。A.totally，副詞，完全；B.gently，副詞，輕柔地；C.suddenly，副詞，突然；D.luckily，副詞，幸運(yùn)地；根據(jù)"…… donated 500 Lucy's Love Blankets to kids living in fourteen countries and nearly 36 states"可知此處要表達(dá)總共捐贈(zèng)了500條露西愛心毛毯，故選A。
9．句意：對(duì)于喜歡做志愿服務(wù)的孩子們，她鼓勵(lì)他們毫不猶豫地去做。A.asked，動(dòng)詞，問；B.allowed，動(dòng)詞，允許；C.encouraged，動(dòng)詞，鼓勵(lì)；D.warned，動(dòng)詞，警告；根據(jù)"Don't wait until you have everything ready. Just do it，and keep going"可知露西鼓勵(lì)孩子們?nèi)プ鲋驹阜?wù)，故選C。
10．句意：即使你覺得這可能不會(huì)有太大影響，但為他人服務(wù)總是很重要。A.suffers，動(dòng)詞，遭受；B.depends，動(dòng)詞，依靠；C.happens，動(dòng)詞，發(fā)生；D.matters，動(dòng)詞，有關(guān)系、要緊；根據(jù)"Even when you feel like it might not be making so big a difference, serving other people always……"可知此處要表達(dá)為他人服務(wù)重要，故選D。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測(cè)；非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)（技藝傳承）
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了貴州省的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目——獨(dú)竹漂。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要聯(lián)系上下文確定句意，根據(jù)句意推斷詞義；推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出需要的信息。
11． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In the past, people who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. "可知在過去，生活在赤水河畔的人們把獨(dú)竹漂作為一種過河的方法，也就是一種交通方式，故選D。
12．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pee with the thin stick, ……and those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves."可知表演者一邊用細(xì)棍在狹窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一般表演技巧和竅門。跳躍、俯臥撐和劈叉是一些常見動(dòng)作，而那些更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人經(jīng)常嘗試更困難的動(dòng)作。由此可知此項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的要求很簡(jiǎn)單，但是非常嚴(yán)苛，因此推斷demanding是嚴(yán)苛的意思，故選A。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"But there's more than just guiding.While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pee with the thin stick, the athletes areperforming skills and tricks."可知表演者不僅需要棍子來引導(dǎo)竹竿順流漂移，而且還用它在狹窄的竹竿上保持平衡，故選B。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It' s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures."可知十多年來，楊將獨(dú)竹漂與舞蹈相結(jié)合，為這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)注入新活力，楊經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)次跌倒和失敗，這并不奇怪。由此可知楊苦練了十多年，故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It is also used in single bamboo drifting(漂), an intangible cultural heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) passed from the ancient times among the people in Guizhou Province."可知獨(dú)竹漂是貴州人民代代相傳的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，因此推斷出獨(dú)竹漂在一代代貴州人的努力下聞名于世，故選C。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．A
20．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測(cè)
【解析】【分析】本文講述了《海底兩萬里》中主角與尼德蘭計(jì)劃逃離鸚鵡螺號(hào)潛艇的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，解答此類題目要從原文找答案。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark and the wind is blowing in the right direction. "及" Yes, but if we don't go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!"可知Ned Land逃跑的理由是他們離西班牙海岸很近，風(fēng)向?qū)λ齻冇欣旌诓粫?huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Now, I did not f want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, I choose to stay in my room as the 16 hours slowly passed"可知他不相見Nemo船長(zhǎng)，因此待在自己的房間里，故選C。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I have already put some food in the small boat.Everything is done!及You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) w1th me. Remember your promise!""可知首先準(zhǔn)備好食物，然后通知Aronnax博士一起逃走，所以c排第一，b排第二，故選A。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered." 及"He took me to the ls window"可知He指代Captain Nemo，故選A。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)" I was so nervous )1 that I felt sick. "可知Dr. Aronnax很緊張，故選D。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國科學(xué)家在空間站進(jìn)行了水稻試驗(yàn)，首次在太空中完成植物的完整生命周期種植。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案，主旨大意題要?dú)w納文章大意。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Since humans sent the first satellite to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward."可知第一段介紹了人類在第一顆衛(wèi)星是展示在太空中種植食物取得進(jìn)步，故選D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant— it begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds."可知在天宮空間站的實(shí)驗(yàn)植物有完整的生命周期，故選A。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth…… Then，the production of these seeds is greatly increased on Earth."可知我們要在太空中種植植物，以便給宇航員提供食物并增加地球上的糧食產(chǎn)量，故選D。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"For more than 30 years，China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are widely planted in the field every year."可知每年種植260多種新型種子，故選A。
25．主旨大意題。本文介紹了中國科學(xué)家在空間站進(jìn)行了水稻試驗(yàn)，首次在太空中完成植物的完整生命周期種植，因此本文的寫作目的是介紹太空空間站種植植物及其優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選B。
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．C；29．D；30．F
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了胡蘿卜的種類及種植和收獲最佳條件。
A.They think they are healthy fruits rich in vitamin A.A.他們認(rèn)為它們是富含維生素AB的健康水果，
B. But in fact，carrots come in many different sizes and colors.但實(shí)際上，胡蘿卜有許多不同的尺寸和顏色。
C.Then，mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer(肥料).C.然后，混合一些植物材料或動(dòng)物肥料（肥料）。
D.The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. D.判斷胡蘿卜是否準(zhǔn)備好收獲的最佳方法是顏色。
E. Warm days，cool nights and a medium soil temperature are more suitable.E.溫暖的日子，涼爽的夜晚和中等土壤溫度更合適。
F. Many people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.F.許多人不知道可以在冬季生長(zhǎng)胡蘿卜。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。解答還原類題目，首先要聯(lián)系上下文推斷橫線要表達(dá)的句意，然后做出選擇。
26．根據(jù)" For example，Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around.Rome carrots are thin and about twenty-five centimeters long.And Belgian White carrots are，as their name shows，white."可知所填句子著重介紹胡蘿卜的大小和顏色的關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B"但事實(shí)上，胡蘿卜有許多不同的大小和顏色"符合語境，故選B。
27．根據(jù)" Weather and soil conditions both affect the way carrots taste. "可知所填句子要表達(dá)天氣和土壤環(huán)境對(duì)胡蘿卜的影響，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E"溫暖的白天，涼爽的夜晚和中等土壤溫度更合適宜"符合語境，故選E。
28．根據(jù)"To prepare your garden for carrots，dig up the soil and turn it over. "可知所填句子與種植胡蘿卜有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C"然后混合一些動(dòng)物或植物肥料"符合語境，故選C。
29．根據(jù)"But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground"可知所填句子與胡蘿卜收獲有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D"判斷胡蘿卜是否可以收獲的最好的方法是看它的顏色"符合語境，故選D。
30．根據(jù)"If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground，you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months. "可知所填句子與冬季種植胡蘿卜有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)F"許多人不知道胡蘿卜可以在冬季種植"符合語境，故選F。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．F
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Ava、Louis、Mia、Kevin和Carter等五人遇到的問題以及一些解決問題的方法。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀。理解文章內(nèi)容以及試題要求，根據(jù)要求作答。
31．根據(jù)"Ava finds it hard for her to complete the math homework on her own. She gets upset and then gives up, leading to failing the tests."可知Ava發(fā)現(xiàn)完成數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)很難，然后他放棄了，導(dǎo)致考試失敗，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C"在作業(yè)中遇到困難時(shí)要理解想老師或同學(xué)提問，而不是等待，將困難的任務(wù)分解成許多部分"符合語境，故選C。
32．根據(jù)"Louis has been worried these days as he and his parents always argue. It's hard for him to sleep or focus on his studies at school"可知路易斯總是和父母吵架，這讓他難以入睡，也難集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)A"花時(shí)間和家人分析和交流你的感受，事情變得更糟糕前讓對(duì)方知道你的問題"符合語境，故選A。
33．根據(jù)"Mia has a fever, but she hides the sickness from her teacher because she doesn't want to miss the fun field trip today. Now she feels awful.""可知Mia發(fā)燒了，對(duì)老師隱瞞病情，因?yàn)樗幌脲e(cuò)過今天的野外旅行，現(xiàn)在她感覺非常糟糕，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D"克服疾病要從適當(dāng)?shù)男菹㈤_始。遵醫(yī)囑，按時(shí)吃藥，多喝水，飲食健康，早日康復(fù)"符合語境，故選D。
34．根據(jù)"Kevin wants to join the basketball team tryouts(選拔賽)，but he is not confident of his skills because he has never been on an actual team."可知Kevin對(duì)自己的球技沒信心，因?yàn)樗麖膩頉]有在一個(gè)真正的球隊(duì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B"參加當(dāng)?shù)鼐銟凡炕蜻\(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)以獲得籃球比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)"符合語境，故選B。
35．根據(jù)"Carter feels lonely in his class. Although he is good at all his subjects, he is shy. Hisclassmates always stay away from him."可知Carter在在班上感到孤獨(dú)，他很害羞，他的同學(xué)總想遠(yuǎn)離他，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)F"友好和樂于助人是親近他人的關(guān)鍵，當(dāng)別人在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難時(shí)，這是給與幫助的好方法"符合語境，故選F。
【答案】36．fifth；37．beginning；38．means；39．That；40．is thought；41．to go；42．beauty；43．with；44．Actually；45．healthier
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；季節(jié)特征與生活
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了二十四節(jié)氣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證。
36．句意：它被認(rèn)為是來自古代中國的第五大發(fā)明。five，基數(shù)詞，五，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，fifth，序數(shù)詞，第五，修飾名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，invention是單數(shù)形式，可因此用fifth，故填fifth。
37．句意：作為第18個(gè)節(jié)氣，10月23日標(biāo)志著霜降的開始，began，動(dòng)詞begin的過去式，開始，所填詞被the修飾，是名詞詞性，began對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是beginning，故填beginning。
38．句意：霜節(jié)氣意味著中國開始進(jìn)入霜期。mean，動(dòng)詞，意味著，所填詞在句中作謂語，描述狀態(tài)，句子yogurt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語The solar term是名詞單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單三，故填means。
39．句意：在秋天，隨著天氣轉(zhuǎn)涼變冷，氣溫下降得如此之快，以至于空氣中的水滴最終變成冰，帶來致命寒風(fēng)。根據(jù)"the temperatures fall so fast4 water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well."可知此處要表達(dá)氣溫下降如此快，以至于空氣中水滴最終變成冰，故填that。
40．句意：它被認(rèn)為是秋天的最后一章，也是接下來冬天的開始。think，動(dòng)詞，認(rèn)為，與主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成為am/is/are done，主語It是單三形式，可因此用is done，故填is thought。
41．句意：霜降時(shí)節(jié)，秋高氣爽，正是登高遠(yuǎn)眺，欣賞美景的好時(shí)候。go，動(dòng)詞，去，固定搭配go hiking，去遠(yuǎn)足，所填詞在句中做目的狀語，因此用不定式，故填to go。
42．句意：許多中國人認(rèn)為，這一天去高原散步，欣賞大自然的風(fēng)光是個(gè)好主意。beautiful，形容詞，漂亮的，所填詞被the修飾，是名詞詞性，beautiful對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞beauty，故填beauty。
43．句意：中國人認(rèn)為這些橙色的果實(shí)不僅能抵御寒冷，還能為人體提供豐富的VC。固定搭配provide sb.with sth.，提供某人某物，故填with。
44．句意：實(shí)際上，吃一些柿子對(duì)所有年齡段的人都有好處，正如中國古代醫(yī)學(xué)書籍所記錄的那樣。actual，形容詞，真實(shí)的，所填詞修飾整個(gè)句子，是副詞詞性，actual對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是actually，位于句首，首字母需要大寫，故填A(yù)ctually，
45．句意：實(shí)際上，吃一些柿子對(duì)所有年齡段的人都有好處，正如中國古代醫(yī)學(xué)書籍所記錄的那樣。霜降作為秋天的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣，是中國人為了更幸福和健康的生活努力工作的一個(gè)結(jié)束和一個(gè)開始，這是肯定的。health，名詞，健康，所填詞修飾名詞，是形容詞詞性，healthy，形容詞，健康的，根據(jù)happier可知healthy用比較級(jí)，故填healthier。
46．【答案】Dear Hans.
I am very glad to hear that you are going to introduce high school students' campus life with short videos. I'd like you to recommend something to shoot.
First of alll recommend the video of students' morning exercise to you. I think students' morning exercise is very important, which affects their mental outlook of the day.
Then there are videos of students in class. This is also the most critical period for students, which can show their learning status. Last but not least, there are various extracurricular activities for students.Extracurricular activities discover and develop students' interests and hobbies.
Finally, I wish your program a success.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提綱作文；應(yīng)用文；學(xué)校生活
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文，屬于觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類文章，多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合給出的寫作要點(diǎn)，確定文章的結(jié)構(gòu)， 開頭先表達(dá)得知對(duì)方策劃節(jié)目很高興，自然引出下文推薦內(nèi)容；中間主體部分先推薦拍攝學(xué)生上課情況，闡述能展現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)貌與求知欲等理由，接著補(bǔ)充推薦課間活動(dòng)，說明可體現(xiàn)青春活力與同窗情誼；結(jié)尾表達(dá)祝愿節(jié)目成功、受歡迎。整體圍繞推薦內(nèi)容、說明理由、表達(dá)祝愿展開，注意語言簡(jiǎn)潔流暢，符合郵件格式與字?jǐn)?shù)要求。 注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容連貫，邏輯清晰，不要出現(xiàn)語法錯(cuò)誤。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查提綱作文。所給例文開篇用"I'd like you to recommend something to shoot."點(diǎn)明文章的主要內(nèi)容，然后進(jìn)行具體論證，使用了first of all……then……last but not least進(jìn)行連接，兩個(gè)非限定性定語從句"l think students' morning exercise is very important, which affects their mental outlook of the day.""This is also the most critical period for students, which can show their learning status. "的使用，豐富了文章的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，最后用"Finally, I wish your program a success."表達(dá)自己的美好祝愿。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市深中體系2024年聯(lián)考中考三模英語試卷
一、完形填空(10 分
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Blankets(毛毯) can keep you warm on cold nights or clean and relatively ant-free on picnics. But Lucy Blaylock makes blankets for a different purpose: to comfort people who are going through 1． times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big and 2． hug.
Lucy learned to sew(縫紉) three years ago, when she was eight. After she 3． a blanket for a friend's birthday, she started to think about other kids who might need a little extra love.She didn't know whether she was right so she shared her 4． on a social website for help. Surprisingly, she received sixteen 5． from children facing issues such as cancer, heart disease and the death of a grandmother.
"It makes me 6． when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail and then opening it," said Lucy. "I always hope they know someone 7． them."
Since 2019, Lucy has 8． donated 500 Lucy's Love Blankets to kids living in fourteen countries and nearly 36 states. She spends about half an hour sewing her name and the logo inside a heart on the blankets each time.
For kids who enjoy volunteering, she 9． them to go ahead without hesitation (猶豫)."Don't wait until you have everything ready. Just do it, and keep going," she said."Even when you feel like it might not be making so big a difference, serving other people always 10． .
1．A．difficult B． perfect C． pleasant D．useless
2．A．cold B．warm C．slow D．quick
3．A． bought B． showed C． made D． wore
4．A．joy B．idea C．chore D．success
5．A．instructions B． apologies C．invitations D． responses
6．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．excited C．frightened D．interested
7．A． believes in B． stares at
C． cares about D． guards against
8．A．totally B． gently C．suddenly D．luckily
9．A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)llowed C． encouraged D．warned
10．A． suffers B．depends C．happens D．matters
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】 【分析】本文講述了露西為困難期的人們制作并贈(zèng)送露西愛心毯子的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀文章，跳過缺失的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行甄別，選出合理選項(xiàng)。
1．句意：但是露西制作毯子有不同的目的：安慰那些正在經(jīng)歷困難期的人。A.difficult，形容詞，困難的；B.perfect，形容詞，完美的；C.pleasant，形容詞，高興的；D.useless，形容詞，無用的；根據(jù)"She wants her blankets to feel like a big and……h(huán)ug"可知此處要表達(dá)露西制作毯子是為了安慰正在經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)期的人，所以此處要表達(dá)困難的，故選A。
2．句意：她希望她的毯子給人的感覺像一個(gè)大大的、溫暖的擁抱。A.cold，形容詞，寒冷的；B.warm，形容詞，溫暖的；C.slow，形容詞，緩慢的；D.quick，形容詞，迅速的；根據(jù)前句的to comfort people可知此處要表達(dá)溫暖的擁抱，故選B。
3．句意：在她為朋友的生日制作了一條毯子后，開始思考其他可能需要關(guān)愛的孩子。A.bought，動(dòng)詞，買；B.showed，動(dòng)詞，表演；C.made，動(dòng)詞，制作；D.wore，動(dòng)詞，寫；根據(jù)上文"Lucy learned to sew(縫紉) three years ago,"可知此處要表達(dá)制作毯子，make a blanket，制作毯子，故選C。
4．句意：她不知道自己是否正確，所以在社交網(wǎng)站上分享了自己的想法并尋求幫助。A.joy，名詞，高興；B.idea，名詞，主意；C.chore，名詞，瑣事；D.success，名詞，成功；根據(jù)"She didn't know whether she was right so she shared her……on a social website for help."可知此處要表達(dá)在網(wǎng)上分享關(guān)于給其他孩子制作毯子的想法，故選B。
5．句意：令人驚訝的是，她收到了十六個(gè)回復(fù)，來自面臨如癌癥、心臟病和祖母去世等問題的孩子。A.instructions，名詞，指示、說明；B.apologies，名詞，道歉；C.invitations，名詞，邀請(qǐng)；D.responses，名詞，回復(fù)；根據(jù)"she shared her idea on a social website for help"可知分享想法會(huì)收到回復(fù)，故選D。
6．句意：當(dāng)我想到孩子們收到郵寄的包裹并打開它時(shí)，這讓我很興奮。A.annoyed，形容詞，生氣的、煩惱的；B.excited，形容詞，興奮的；C.frightened，形容詞，打架的；D.interested，形容詞，感興趣的；根據(jù)""It makes me…when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail and then opening it,""可知想到孩子們收到包裹時(shí)開心的樣子，應(yīng)該是興奮的，故選B。
7．句意：我總是希望他們知道有人關(guān)心他們。A.believes in，相信；B.stares at，盯著；C.cares about，關(guān)心；D.guards against，警戒；根據(jù)"I always hope they know someone …… them."可知此處要表達(dá)我總是希望他們知道有人關(guān)心他們，故選C。
8．句意：自2019年以來，露西總共向生活在十四個(gè)國家和近36個(gè)州的孩子捐贈(zèng)了500多條露西愛心毛毯。A.totally，副詞，完全；B.gently，副詞，輕柔地；C.suddenly，副詞，突然；D.luckily，副詞，幸運(yùn)地；根據(jù)"…… donated 500 Lucy's Love Blankets to kids living in fourteen countries and nearly 36 states"可知此處要表達(dá)總共捐贈(zèng)了500條露西愛心毛毯，故選A。
9．句意：對(duì)于喜歡做志愿服務(wù)的孩子們，她鼓勵(lì)他們毫不猶豫地去做。A.asked，動(dòng)詞，問；B.allowed，動(dòng)詞，允許；C.encouraged，動(dòng)詞，鼓勵(lì)；D.warned，動(dòng)詞，警告；根據(jù)"Don't wait until you have everything ready. Just do it，and keep going"可知露西鼓勵(lì)孩子們?nèi)プ鲋驹阜?wù)，故選C。
10．句意：即使你覺得這可能不會(huì)有太大影響，但為他人服務(wù)總是很重要。A.suffers，動(dòng)詞，遭受；B.depends，動(dòng)詞，依靠；C.happens，動(dòng)詞，發(fā)生；D.matters，動(dòng)詞，有關(guān)系、要緊；根據(jù)"Even when you feel like it might not be making so big a difference, serving other people always……"可知此處要表達(dá)為他人服務(wù)重要，故選D。
二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題給的 A、B.C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共15 小題,每小題1.5 分
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
What is your first impression of bamboo in China Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas No! It is also used in single bamboo drifting(漂), an intangible cultural heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) passed from the ancient times among the people in Guizhou Province.
Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the past, people who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. Now, with the development of moaern society, this skill has been regarded as a sport or a special way of performance by local people.
Middle school students in Guizhou practise the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games. The requirements of the sport are simple, yet demanding! Athletes must balance on a bamboo pole (桿), only as wide as one's foot, and guide it down the river witn a thin stick. But there's more than just guiding.While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pee with the thin stick, the athletes areperforming skills and tricks. Jumping and push-ups are some of the most common ones, and those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves.
Yang Liu, a 25-year-old "water fairy (仙人)" from Zunyi,Guizhou, dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume, is an inheritor (繼承人) of single bamboo drifting. For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It' s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures. Thanks to her efforts, though, single bamboo drifting has become famous on the Internet and well-known in the world.
11．In ancient times, what was single bamboo drifting used for
A．A kind of sport B．A way of dance.
C．A form of traditional art. D．A type of transportation.
12．What does the underlined word "demanding" probably mean
A．challenging B．interesting C．comfortable D．enjoyable
13．Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting
A．To try out difficult moves. B．To guide and balance.
C．To perform different tricks. D．To practise and compete.
14．What do we know about Yang Liu
A．She was a fairy from an old story.
B．She kept practising for over 10 years.
C．She was good at the skill from the start.
D．She didn't like the traditional art.
15．What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world
A．The spread of sports spirits.
B．The development of tourism.
C．The great efforts of inheritors.
D．The popularity of Chinese festivals.
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測(cè)；非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)（技藝傳承）
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了貴州省的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目——獨(dú)竹漂。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要聯(lián)系上下文確定句意，根據(jù)句意推斷詞義；推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出需要的信息。
11． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In the past, people who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. "可知在過去，生活在赤水河畔的人們把獨(dú)竹漂作為一種過河的方法，也就是一種交通方式，故選D。
12．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pee with the thin stick, ……and those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves."可知表演者一邊用細(xì)棍在狹窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一般表演技巧和竅門。跳躍、俯臥撐和劈叉是一些常見動(dòng)作，而那些更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人經(jīng)常嘗試更困難的動(dòng)作。由此可知此項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的要求很簡(jiǎn)單，但是非常嚴(yán)苛，因此推斷demanding是嚴(yán)苛的意思，故選A。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"But there's more than just guiding.While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pee with the thin stick, the athletes areperforming skills and tricks."可知表演者不僅需要棍子來引導(dǎo)竹竿順流漂移，而且還用它在狹窄的竹竿上保持平衡，故選B。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It' s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures."可知十多年來，楊將獨(dú)竹漂與舞蹈相結(jié)合，為這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)注入新活力，楊經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)次跌倒和失敗，這并不奇怪。由此可知楊苦練了十多年，故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It is also used in single bamboo drifting(漂), an intangible cultural heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) passed from the ancient times among the people in Guizhou Province."可知獨(dú)竹漂是貴州人民代代相傳的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，因此推斷出獨(dú)竹漂在一代代貴州人的努力下聞名于世，故選C。
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
"Tonight " I was not ready for this.
"Tonight. " he repeated, "we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) w1th me. Remember your promise!"
I said nothing.
"At nine o'' clock," continued Ned Land, "I will go to the stairs with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. I have already put some food in the small boat.Everything is done!".
"The sea is quite rough," I said.
" Yes, but if we don't go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!"
I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed I had not seen him for several days Now, I did not f want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, I choose to stay in my room as the 16 hours slowly passed
At seven o' clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous )1 that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo' s bedroom door was open. The room was empty.
It was eight o' clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump(震動(dòng)) as the submarine (潛水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor.
The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral(少將) had burned his own ships there to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the ls window: The crew(船員) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich.
16．What were the reasons Ned Land gave for wanting to escape that night
a. They were close to the Spanish coast.
b. The sea was quite rough.
c. Ihey would not be found easily.
d. The wind was good for them.
A．bad B．a(chǎn)cd C．a(chǎn)bc D．bcd
17．Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room
A．He wanted to prepare well for the escape. !
B．He must have dinner in his room.
C．He didn't want to see Captain Nemo.
D．He didn't want to leave the submarine
18．Which of the following shows the correct order
a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay.
b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape.
c. Ned put some food in the small boat
d. I stayed in the library and waited.
A．c-b-d-a B．b-c-a -d
C．b -c -d -a D．d -b -a -c
19．What does the underlined "He" refer to in the last paragraph
A．Captain Nemo B．Dr.Aronnax
C．A Spanish admiral D．Ned Land
20．How did Dr. Aronnax feel that night
A．relaxed B．hopeful C．patient D．nervous
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．A
20．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測(cè)
【解析】【分析】本文講述了《海底兩萬里》中主角與尼德蘭計(jì)劃逃離鸚鵡螺號(hào)潛艇的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，解答此類題目要從原文找答案。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark and the wind is blowing in the right direction. "及" Yes, but if we don't go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!"可知Ned Land逃跑的理由是他們離西班牙海岸很近，風(fēng)向?qū)λ齻冇欣旌诓粫?huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Now, I did not f want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, I choose to stay in my room as the 16 hours slowly passed"可知他不相見Nemo船長(zhǎng)，因此待在自己的房間里，故選C。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I have already put some food in the small boat.Everything is done!及You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) w1th me. Remember your promise!""可知首先準(zhǔn)備好食物，然后通知Aronnax博士一起逃走，所以c排第一，b排第二，故選A。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered." 及"He took me to the ls window"可知He指代Captain Nemo，故選A。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)" I was so nervous )1 that I felt sick. "可知Dr. Aronnax很緊張，故選D。
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
Since humans sent the first satellite to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV task. "The rice seedlings are growing very well," said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (品種) have reached a height of 30centimeters. The seedlings of the short shoot rice variety have grown to 5 centimeters,China Daily reported on Aug 30.
While there have been other rice experiments in space，this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant— it begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.
Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space , we can change the genes of seeds,thanks to micro-gravity，the special space light and the lack(缺乏) of air. Then，the production of these seeds is greatly increased on Earth.
For more than 30 years，China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are widely planted in the field every year.
According to Yao Toug，an engineer from a research center，30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are" space strawberries"，which are as big as eggs. The enter has also produced"space tomatoes"with the production increased by 30 percent,and"space bananas"with a growth shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
21．Why does the writer mention the first satellite sent by humans in Paragraph 1
A．To explain the food shortage in space.
B．To introduce some Chinese man-made satellites.
C．To show the achievement of Chinese farming technology.
D．To show the improvement of growing food in space.
22．What can we know from the experiment at Tiangong space station
A．Its plant has a complete life cycle.
B．Its seedlings come from the Earth.
C．It begins with a fully-grown plant.
D．It uses completely new rice varieties.
23．Why do we grow food in space
a.To feed astronauts. b.To study micro-gravity.
c.To increase production on Earth. d.To research on the space light.
A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．bd D．a(chǎn)c
24．What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A．Over 260 new types of seeds are planted every year.
B．30 percent of"space strawberries"can be as big as eggs.
C．Space tomatoes can be produced in a shorter time.
D．People don't need to worry about food anymore.
25．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show the influence of space planting.
B．To introduce space planting and its advantages.
C．To explain why space planting is successful.
D．To sell products planted in space.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國科學(xué)家在空間站進(jìn)行了水稻試驗(yàn)，首次在太空中完成植物的完整生命周期種植。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案，主旨大意題要?dú)w納文章大意。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Since humans sent the first satellite to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward."可知第一段介紹了人類在第一顆衛(wèi)星是展示在太空中種植食物取得進(jìn)步，故選D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant— it begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds."可知在天宮空間站的實(shí)驗(yàn)植物有完整的生命周期，故選A。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth…… Then，the production of these seeds is greatly increased on Earth."可知我們要在太空中種植植物，以便給宇航員提供食物并增加地球上的糧食產(chǎn)量，故選D。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"For more than 30 years，China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are widely planted in the field every year."可知每年種植260多種新型種子，故選A。
25．主旨大意題。本文介紹了中國科學(xué)家在空間站進(jìn)行了水稻試驗(yàn)，首次在太空中完成植物的完整生命周期種植，因此本文的寫作目的是介紹太空空間站種植植物及其優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選B。
三、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題,每小題2分
（2024·深圳模擬） 請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。
A.They think they are healthy fruits rich in vitamin A. B. But in fact，carrots come in many different sizes and colors. C.Then，mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer(肥料). D.The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. E. Warm days，cool nights and a medium soil temperature are more suitable. F. Many people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest （收狄).When people think of carrots,they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long，thin and orange　26． 　. For example，Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around.Rome carrots are thin and about twenty-five centimeters long.And Belgian White carrots are，as their name shows，white.
How can you raise carrots with good taste Weather and soil conditions both affect the way carrots taste. 　27． 　For the best results，carrots should be grown in sandy soil without rocks. To prepare your garden for carrots，dig up the soil and turn it over. 　28． 　
Carrots need time to develop their sugar content. This gives them their taste. If they are harvested too early，they will not have enough sugar. But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground　29． 　. Usually，the brighter the color,the better the taste.
　30． 　If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground，you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months. Even if the ground freezes,simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer of leaves to keep warm.
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．C；29．D；30．F
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了胡蘿卜的種類及種植和收獲最佳條件。
A.They think they are healthy fruits rich in vitamin A.A.他們認(rèn)為它們是富含維生素AB的健康水果，
B. But in fact，carrots come in many different sizes and colors.但實(shí)際上，胡蘿卜有許多不同的尺寸和顏色。
C.Then，mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer(肥料).C.然后，混合一些植物材料或動(dòng)物肥料（肥料）。
D.The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. D.判斷胡蘿卜是否準(zhǔn)備好收獲的最佳方法是顏色。
E. Warm days，cool nights and a medium soil temperature are more suitable.E.溫暖的日子，涼爽的夜晚和中等土壤溫度更合適。
F. Many people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.F.許多人不知道可以在冬季生長(zhǎng)胡蘿卜。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。解答還原類題目，首先要聯(lián)系上下文推斷橫線要表達(dá)的句意，然后做出選擇。
26．根據(jù)" For example，Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around.Rome carrots are thin and about twenty-five centimeters long.And Belgian White carrots are，as their name shows，white."可知所填句子著重介紹胡蘿卜的大小和顏色的關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B"但事實(shí)上，胡蘿卜有許多不同的大小和顏色"符合語境，故選B。
27．根據(jù)" Weather and soil conditions both affect the way carrots taste. "可知所填句子要表達(dá)天氣和土壤環(huán)境對(duì)胡蘿卜的影響，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E"溫暖的白天，涼爽的夜晚和中等土壤溫度更合適宜"符合語境，故選E。
28．根據(jù)"To prepare your garden for carrots，dig up the soil and turn it over. "可知所填句子與種植胡蘿卜有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C"然后混合一些動(dòng)物或植物肥料"符合語境，故選C。
29．根據(jù)"But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground"可知所填句子與胡蘿卜收獲有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D"判斷胡蘿卜是否可以收獲的最好的方法是看它的顏色"符合語境，故選D。
30．根據(jù)"If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground，you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months. "可知所填句子與冬季種植胡蘿卜有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)F"許多人不知道胡蘿卜可以在冬季種植"符合語境，故選F。
四、閱讀理解，第三節(jié) 信息匹配(共5小題,每小題1.5分
（2024·深圳模擬） 下面的材料A~F是一些問題的解決辦法,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中人物的情況,幫他們選出最適合他們的解決方法。
A.Spare some time to communicate with your family and share your feelings. Discuss the problems you have met with each other before the problems get worse.
B.Join local clubs or sports teams to gain basketball game experience. It will enhance your skills and confidence for team tryouts.
C. When meeting difficulties in homework，ask teachers and classmates questions right away instead of waiting. Breaking difficult tasks into smaller pieces is also helpful.
D. Getting over sickness starts with resting properly.Follow medical advice，take medicine on time，drink water，and eat healthily to recover quickly.
E.Have you apologized to your friend If not,say sorry to him right now. If you worry that he is angry with you， you can send a message or an email to him.
F. Being friendly and helpful is the key to getting others close. It's a good way to offer help when others have difficulties in their studies.
31．Ava finds it hard for her to complete the math homework on her own. She gets upset and then gives up, leading to failing the tests.
32．Louis has been worried these days as he and his parents always argue. It's hard for him to sleep or focus on his studies at school
33．Mia has a fever, but she hides the sickness from her teacher because she doesn't want to miss the fun field trip today. Now she feels awful.
34．Kevin wants to join the basketball team tryouts(選拔賽)，but he is not confident of his skills because he has never been on an actual team.
35．Carter feels lonely in his class. Although he is good at all his subjects, he is shy. Hisclassmates always stay away from him.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．F
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Ava、Louis、Mia、Kevin和Carter等五人遇到的問題以及一些解決問題的方法。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀。理解文章內(nèi)容以及試題要求，根據(jù)要求作答。
31．根據(jù)"Ava finds it hard for her to complete the math homework on her own. She gets upset and then gives up, leading to failing the tests."可知Ava發(fā)現(xiàn)完成數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)很難，然后他放棄了，導(dǎo)致考試失敗，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C"在作業(yè)中遇到困難時(shí)要理解想老師或同學(xué)提問，而不是等待，將困難的任務(wù)分解成許多部分"符合語境，故選C。
32．根據(jù)"Louis has been worried these days as he and his parents always argue. It's hard for him to sleep or focus on his studies at school"可知路易斯總是和父母吵架，這讓他難以入睡，也難集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)A"花時(shí)間和家人分析和交流你的感受，事情變得更糟糕前讓對(duì)方知道你的問題"符合語境，故選A。
33．根據(jù)"Mia has a fever, but she hides the sickness from her teacher because she doesn't want to miss the fun field trip today. Now she feels awful.""可知Mia發(fā)燒了，對(duì)老師隱瞞病情，因?yàn)樗幌脲e(cuò)過今天的野外旅行，現(xiàn)在她感覺非常糟糕，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D"克服疾病要從適當(dāng)?shù)男菹㈤_始。遵醫(yī)囑，按時(shí)吃藥，多喝水，飲食健康，早日康復(fù)"符合語境，故選D。
34．根據(jù)"Kevin wants to join the basketball team tryouts(選拔賽)，but he is not confident of his skills because he has never been on an actual team."可知Kevin對(duì)自己的球技沒信心，因?yàn)樗麖膩頉]有在一個(gè)真正的球隊(duì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B"參加當(dāng)?shù)鼐銟凡炕蜻\(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)以獲得籃球比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)"符合語境，故選B。
35．根據(jù)"Carter feels lonely in his class. Although he is good at all his subjects, he is shy. Hisclassmates always stay away from him."可知Carter在在班上感到孤獨(dú)，他很害羞，他的同學(xué)總想遠(yuǎn)離他，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)F"友好和樂于助人是親近他人的關(guān)鍵，當(dāng)別人在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難時(shí)，這是給與幫助的好方法"符合語境，故選F。
五、語法填空(10分
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。
Do you know anything about "The Twenty-Four Solar Terms" It is known as the　36． 　(five) great invention from ancient China. As the eighteenth solar term, Oct. 23 marks the　37． 　(began) of the Frost's Descent also called "Shuang jiang"in Chinese.
The solar term Shuang jiang 　38． 　( mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. In autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast　39． 　 water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It 　40． 　( think) of as autumn's last chapter (篇章) and the start of the following winter.
The Frost's Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 　41． 　 (go) hiking and catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that it is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the　42． 　(beautiful) of nature on that day.
Eating orange-colored persimmons(柿子) is a traditional Chinese custom of the Forest's descent. The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body　43． 　 rich VC. In order to fight off different winter illness, people usually prefer the helpful things. 　44． 　(actual), eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded.
Shuang jiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and 　45． 　 (health) life, surely.
【答案】36．fifth；37．beginning；38．means；39．That；40．is thought；41．to go；42．beauty；43．with；44．Actually；45．healthier
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；季節(jié)特征與生活
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了二十四節(jié)氣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證。
36．句意：它被認(rèn)為是來自古代中國的第五大發(fā)明。five，基數(shù)詞，五，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，fifth，序數(shù)詞，第五，修飾名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，invention是單數(shù)形式，可因此用fifth，故填fifth。
37．句意：作為第18個(gè)節(jié)氣，10月23日標(biāo)志著霜降的開始，began，動(dòng)詞begin的過去式，開始，所填詞被the修飾，是名詞詞性，began對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是beginning，故填beginning。
38．句意：霜節(jié)氣意味著中國開始進(jìn)入霜期。mean，動(dòng)詞，意味著，所填詞在句中作謂語，描述狀態(tài)，句子yogurt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語The solar term是名詞單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單三，故填means。
39．句意：在秋天，隨著天氣轉(zhuǎn)涼變冷，氣溫下降得如此之快，以至于空氣中的水滴最終變成冰，帶來致命寒風(fēng)。根據(jù)"the temperatures fall so fast4 water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well."可知此處要表達(dá)氣溫下降如此快，以至于空氣中水滴最終變成冰，故填that。
40．句意：它被認(rèn)為是秋天的最后一章，也是接下來冬天的開始。think，動(dòng)詞，認(rèn)為，與主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成為am/is/are done，主語It是單三形式，可因此用is done，故填is thought。
41．句意：霜降時(shí)節(jié)，秋高氣爽，正是登高遠(yuǎn)眺，欣賞美景的好時(shí)候。go，動(dòng)詞，去，固定搭配go hiking，去遠(yuǎn)足，所填詞在句中做目的狀語，因此用不定式，故填to go。
42．句意：許多中國人認(rèn)為，這一天去高原散步，欣賞大自然的風(fēng)光是個(gè)好主意。beautiful，形容詞，漂亮的，所填詞被the修飾，是名詞詞性，beautiful對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞beauty，故填beauty。
43．句意：中國人認(rèn)為這些橙色的果實(shí)不僅能抵御寒冷，還能為人體提供豐富的VC。固定搭配provide sb.with sth.，提供某人某物，故填with。
44．句意：實(shí)際上，吃一些柿子對(duì)所有年齡段的人都有好處，正如中國古代醫(yī)學(xué)書籍所記錄的那樣。actual，形容詞，真實(shí)的，所填詞修飾整個(gè)句子，是副詞詞性，actual對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是actually，位于句首，首字母需要大寫，故填A(yù)ctually，
45．句意：實(shí)際上，吃一些柿子對(duì)所有年齡段的人都有好處，正如中國古代醫(yī)學(xué)書籍所記錄的那樣。霜降作為秋天的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣，是中國人為了更幸福和健康的生活努力工作的一個(gè)結(jié)束和一個(gè)開始，這是肯定的。health，名詞，健康，所填詞修飾名詞，是形容詞詞性，healthy，形容詞，健康的，根據(jù)happier可知healthy用比較級(jí)，故填healthier。
六、書面表達(dá)(15分
46．（2024·深圳模擬） 假定你是李華，你校交換生Hans在策劃一個(gè)英文欄目，用短視頻介紹中學(xué)生校園生活，為此咨詢你的意見。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件向他推薦拍攝內(nèi)容。
內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦拍攝內(nèi)容：學(xué)生上課情況；...(補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn))
2.陳述理由；
3.表達(dá)祝愿。
要求：1. 80 詞左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi));
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱;
3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫;
4.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。
Dear Hans,
I'm glad to hear that you are working on a program about the campus life of Chinese Students.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Hans.
I am very glad to hear that you are going to introduce high school students' campus life with short videos. I'd like you to recommend something to shoot.
First of alll recommend the video of students' morning exercise to you. I think students' morning exercise is very important, which affects their mental outlook of the day.
Then there are videos of students in class. This is also the most critical period for students, which can show their learning status. Last but not least, there are various extracurricular activities for students.Extracurricular activities discover and develop students' interests and hobbies.
Finally, I wish your program a success.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提綱作文；應(yīng)用文；學(xué)校生活
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文，屬于觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類文章，多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合給出的寫作要點(diǎn)，確定文章的結(jié)構(gòu)， 開頭先表達(dá)得知對(duì)方策劃節(jié)目很高興，自然引出下文推薦內(nèi)容；中間主體部分先推薦拍攝學(xué)生上課情況，闡述能展現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)貌與求知欲等理由，接著補(bǔ)充推薦課間活動(dòng)，說明可體現(xiàn)青春活力與同窗情誼；結(jié)尾表達(dá)祝愿節(jié)目成功、受歡迎。整體圍繞推薦內(nèi)容、說明理由、表達(dá)祝愿展開，注意語言簡(jiǎn)潔流暢，符合郵件格式與字?jǐn)?shù)要求。 注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容連貫，邏輯清晰，不要出現(xiàn)語法錯(cuò)誤。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查提綱作文。所給例文開篇用"I'd like you to recommend something to shoot."點(diǎn)明文章的主要內(nèi)容，然后進(jìn)行具體論證，使用了first of all……then……last but not least進(jìn)行連接，兩個(gè)非限定性定語從句"l think students' morning exercise is very important, which affects their mental outlook of the day.""This is also the most critical period for students, which can show their learning status. "的使用，豐富了文章的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，最后用"Finally, I wish your program a success."表達(dá)自己的美好祝愿。
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