資源簡介

UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Part 1　Reading and Thinking
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.The doctor 　　　　(檢查) her after the accident but found nothing wrong.
2.Current policies 　　　　(促進) future decision-making.
3.The company 　　　　(支配) the market in the 1990s, but soon its highlight passed.
4.So free yourself from 　　　　(消極的) thoughts that keep you from doing well on the test.
5.They can be optimistic,
p　　　　, or frightened, and respond to pain just like any mammal would.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.At present, do you think it's really 　　　　　(rely) to pay by “scanning your face(刷臉)”
2.I guarantee that if you work out regularly,you can keep 　　　　　(physical) healthy.
3.He will be rewarded 　　　　　 an English dictionary 　　　　　 the progress he has made in English.
4.She doesn't want to let her father know this thing, so she 　　　　　(repeated) urges her brother not to tell her father about it.
5.It's kind and nice of you 　　　　　(purchase) a new computer as my birthday gift.
6.I rely on 　　　　　 that I will become an influential writer in the not-too-distant future as long as I insist on writing.
Ⅲ.選詞填空
rely on;straight away;decide on;in response to;aside from
When Tom got admitted into his ideal university, he had difficulty 1.　　　　　　 which club to participate in. In order to solve this problem, he turned on the computer 2.　　　　　　 and 3.　　　　　　 the Internet for some valuable suggestions. 4.　　　　　　 this, he turned to his teachers and friends for help. He finally decided to join the English club, but his parents hoped he could choose the science club. 5.　　　　　　 their disagreement, he wrote a letter expecting to get their understanding. Afterwards, his parents called him and told him they would respect his choice.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.如果有必要的話,你可以帶一份合適的禮品以示尊重。
　　　　 　　　　, you can bring an appropriate gift to show respect.
2.你永遠可以相信他會為我們提供舒適的生活。(rely)
You can always 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 us with a comfortable life.
3.所有參與這個實驗的學生都會獲得去長城旅游的機會。(involved)
All the students 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 will have the chance to travel to the Great Wall.
4.眾所周知,父母的決心和毅力會給孩子巨大的勇氣。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, parents' determination and perseverance will give children great courage.(讀后續寫—主旨升華)
能力提升練
Ⅰ.課文語法填空
Just as Aristotle put it,“We are what we 　1　(repeated) do.” In many aspects, our lifestyle is the result of choices 　2　 we have made. So forming good habits is very important, especially for 　3　(teenager). That's because bad habits, if not corrected, will have a bad effect on our adult life. To prevent harmful habits from dominating our life, we should make use 　4　 the “habit cycle” to kick bad habits and develop good ones. First, we can facilitate positive changes by examining our bad habit cycles and 　5　(try) to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually, we 　6　(reward) for our actions.
Of course, bad habits, once 　7　(form), are not easy for us to get out of. Some people can get out of bad habits quickly while others might try many times until they succeed. If we can't succeed straight away, don't become pessimistic. As 　8　 matter of fact, the most successful way to change is not sudden, but over a period of time. As a Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles 　9　(begin) with a single step.” As long as we continue taking small steps, we are sure 　10　(get)rid of bad habits and build a healthy life.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
Ⅱ.語法填空
The buzzwords(時髦術語) “brittle college students” have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over　1　 serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students. The words refer to the new generation of college students generally 　2　(suffer) from many physical problems. “Brittle”, which 　3　(apparent) means tender and fragile(脆弱的), has been used by netizens jokingly 　4　(describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick.
Such comments have caused heated discussions on the declining physical　5　(fit) of contemporary college students, 　6　 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. It is reported that Zhengzhou Central Hospital 　7　(receive) some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone.
“These young people were mainly diagnosed(診斷) with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis. Most cases were caused by 　8　(regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiaodan, an associate chief physician of the hospital's emergency department.
A report pointed out that an unhealthy lifestyle is common　9　 college students. Many participants said they had experienced health 　10　(issue) such as the poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
“Age is just a number” is a saying that some people might disagree with, but for healthy and fit great-grandmother Edna Sheppard, nothing could be more true.
At 100 years old, Edna can kick, crunch(嘎吱嘎吱地嚼) and do full push-ups. And she is always exercising with other fitness fans who are almost 70 years her junior in the gym. South Melbourne-born Edna worked at the local clothing factory while her husband Max was away at work. When the couple retired in 1981, they signed up to their local gym, where Edna is still a member 40 years later. “I feel more dynamic than before!” Edna says in an interview. She has just finished a rigorous training class, one of the five group courses she attends throughout the week. “I just love it and I want to keep going as long as I can,” she smiles. “It's part of my life now—my husband has passed away and now I'm on my own. The gym is my second family and I'd be lost without it.”
“Edna is a superstar. No matter where she goes, everyone is attracted to her!I know she inspires us to do whatever we make up our minds to. We're all envious because we want to get to 100 years old and be like her,” says Jan, a friend of Edna in the gym.
Exercise has always been an important part of life for Edna. Despite going to the gym three days a week, Edna also keeps active in other ways, and regularly walks to and from the local supermarket. Life has now slowed a little bit for Edna. As for her next personal best, her goal is to keep going to the gym. That's how Edna enjoys her life.
1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A.To summarize the passage.　　　
B.To introduce the main character.
C.To explain the meaning of a saying.　　　
D.To ask for background information.
2.What can we learn about Edna in paragraph 2
A.She used to work with her husband.
B.She takes exercise as an important part of her life.
C.She became a member of the local gym 70 years ago.
D.She stopped exercising after her husband passed away.
3.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2
A.The training class.　　　B.The interview.　　　C.The smile.　　　D.The week.
4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.Edna, Enjoying Her Slow Life　　　
B.Edna, an Attractive Gym Coach
C.Edna, a 100-year-old Fitness Lover　　　
D.Edna, Coming to Her Next Personal Best
B
Despite many public health campaigns to highlight various problems with sugary drinks, we drink them a lot. But, not everyone consumes them. Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us fall victim to sugary drinks more easily than others.
Sugary drinks are everywhere. Some people find it harder to resist them and the first study, conducted by Professor Joshua McGreen at Flinders University, sought to understand why. For the research, 128 young adults of 17 to 25 completed a computer test evaluating their attitudes to soft drinks, measured against their soft drink consumption. The study showed that the more unconscious positive judgments individuals made of soft drink advertising, the more soft drinks they consumed. It also found that a lack of inhibitory control, which is the cognitive process that allows us to control our desires—say, to buy a nice-tasting soft drink even though we know it's unhealthy and negative—was also a factor in increased consumption.
The second study provides clues to who relies on more easily the marketing strategies. The study found that soft drink companies, like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, have multi-billion dollar advertising and marketing budgets, aiming to “create, maintain and stimulate consumer demand around benefits related to happiness, social status, etc.”. These campaigns are “increasingly being directed at disadvantaged groups”, including children and adolescents generally, and people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods.
Soft drinks, even “zero-sugar” ones, are typically high in calories, but of little nutritional benefit. Placing a tax on sweet drinks may be one strategy to reduce people's consumption straight away. McGreen also suggests that people develop strong discipline of soft drink consumption. It's something he wants to research further. He adds, “I would also like to ban advertisements for soft drinks for sports or programs that appeal to children. It is especially important for sports people to stop being walking billboards for junk food and soft drinks.”
5.What do the two new studies focus on
A.The harm of sugary drinks.　　　B.The popularity of sugary drinks.
C.The consumers of sugary drinks.　　　D.The profit made by sugary drinks.
6.Who are most likely to buy sugary drinks according to McGreen
A.Those who have a good spending habit.
B.Those who can control their desires well.
C.Those who have a good impression of soft drinks.
D.Those who have no interest in soft drink advertising.
7.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The warning against the consumption of soft drinks.
B.Suggestions on reducing the consumption of soft drinks.
C.The importance of sports stars in advertising soft drinks.
D.Plans to research into self-control of soft drink consumption.
8.In which section of a newspaper might this text appear
A.Entertainment.　　　B.Health.　　　C.Education.　　　D.Sports.
答案與分層梯度式解析
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Part 1　Reading and Thinking
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.examined　2.facilitate　3.dominated　4.negative　5.pessimistic
Ⅱ.1.reliable　考查形容詞。句意:目前,你認為“刷臉”付款真的可靠嗎 根據設空處前面的it's 和后面的動詞不定式to pay可知這里構成“it's+adj.+to do sth.”結構,it's reliable to do sth.表示“做某事是可靠的”。故填reliable。
2.physically　考查副詞。句意:我保證,如果你定期鍛煉,你就能保持身體健康。設空處修飾形容詞healthy,應用副詞。故填physically。
3.with;for　考查介詞。句意:他將因在英語上取得的進步而被獎勵一本英語詞典。sb. be rewarded with sth. for sth.意為“某人因某事而被獎勵某物”,故第一空填with,第二空填for。
4.repeatedly　考查副詞。句意:她不想讓她父親知道這件事,所以她一再力勸她哥哥不要給她爸爸講這件事。設空處修飾謂語動詞,應用副詞。故填repeatedly。
5.to purchase　考查動詞不定式。句意:你真好,買了一臺新電腦作為我的生日禮物。固定句式“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”中的It作形式主語,to do sth.作真正的主語。故填to purchase。
6.it　考查代詞。句意:我相信只要我堅持寫作,在不太遠的將來,我會成為一個有影響力的作家。rely on/upon it that...意為“相信……”,it作形式賓語,that從句是真正的賓語。故填it。
Ⅲ.1.deciding on　2.straight away　3.relied on　4.Aside from　5.In response to
Ⅳ.1.If necessary　2.rely on him to provide　3.involved in the experiment　4.As is known to all/us
能力提升練
Ⅰ.1.repeatedly　考查副詞。分析句子可知,空格處修飾動詞do,應用副詞。故填repeatedly。
2.that/which　考查定語從句。分析句子可知,設空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞choices,關系詞在從句中作賓語。故填that或which。
3.teenagers　考查名詞復數。設空處作介詞for的賓語,應用名詞;而teenager是可數名詞,且空前沒有限定詞修飾,所以應用復數。故填teenagers。
4.of　考查介詞。make use of意為“利用”,為固定短語。故填of。
5.trying　考查動詞-ing形式。分析句子可知,設空處和前面的examining并列,均作介詞by的賓語,所以也應用動詞-ing形式。故填trying。
6.will be rewarded　考查動詞的時態和語態。根據語境可知此處表示將來,應用一般將來時;且主語we與提示詞reward之間為被動關系,應用被動語態。故填will be rewarded。
7.formed　考查過去分詞。此處once用作連詞,表示“一旦”,構成狀語從句的省略形式;狀語從句中省略的主語為they(指代bad habits),提示詞form和bad habits之間是被動關系,應用過去分詞。故填formed。
8.a　考查冠詞。as a matter of fact意為“事實上”,為固定搭配。故填a。
9.begins　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。此處是一句名言,應用一般現在時;主語A journey為單數,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填begins。
10.to get　考查動詞不定式。be sure to do sth.表示“一定會做某事”。故填to get。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了“脆皮大學生”這一流行語在網上瘋傳,揭示了中國大學生身體健康狀況嚴重惡化的問題。
1.a　考查冠詞。句意:最近,“脆皮大學生”這個流行詞在網絡上瘋傳,人們越來越擔心中國大學生的身體健康狀況嚴重惡化(的問題)。設空處后面是decline,常用作可數名詞,此處表示泛指,應用不定冠詞,且serious的發音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
2.suffering　考查現在分詞。句意:這個詞組指的是普遍患有許多身體問題的新一代大學生。分析句子可知,設空處作后置定語修飾the new generation of college students,應用非謂語動詞;被修飾詞the new generation of college students和提示詞suffer之間為主動關系,所以應用現在分詞。故填suffering。
3.apparently　考查副詞。句意:“脆皮”,顯然是脆弱的意思,被網民開玩笑地用來形容大學生是多么容易受傷和生病。設空處修飾動詞means,應用副詞。故填apparently。
4.to describe　考查動詞不定式。句意同上題。sth. be used to do sth.意為“某物被用來做某事”。故填to describe。
5.fitness　考查名詞。句意:這樣的評論引發了關于當代大學生體質下降的熱烈討論,河南省中北部的鄭州市的一家醫院的驚人的就診記錄證實了這一點。設空處作賓語且前面有形容詞physical,所以設空處應用名詞。故填fitness。
6.which　考查定語從句。句意同上題。分析句子可知,設空處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾the declining physical fitness of contemporary college students,且設空處在從句中作主語,所以應用關系代詞which引導從句。
7.received　考查動詞的時態。句意:據報道,僅在9月份,鄭州市中心醫院的急診科就接收了約1,700名年齡在18至25歲之間的年輕人。分析句子可知,設空處作謂語,根據時間狀語in September可知此處描述過去發生的事情,應用一般過去時。故填received。
8.irregular　考查反義詞。句意:大多數病例是由不規律的日常生活、熬夜和不健康的飲食引起的。設空處修飾名詞短語daily routine,應用形容詞;根據語境可知,此處表示“不規律的”,應用所給提示詞的反義詞。故填irregular。
9.among　考查介詞。句意:一份報告指出,不健康的生活方式在大學生中很普遍。根據語境和設空處后面的college students可知,設空處應用介詞among,表示“在……之間”。故填among。
10.issues　考查名詞復數。句意:許多參與者表示,他們經歷過皮膚狀況不佳、睡眠不足和情緒問題等健康問題。根據下文列舉的三種問題可知,設空處應用名詞復數。故填issues。
【高頻詞匯】　1.mounting adj.上升的;增長的　2.refer to指的是　3.generation n.一代人　4.comment n.評論
5.heated adj.激烈的　6.contemporary adj.當代的
7.confirm v.證實　8.emergency n.緊急情況　9.routine n.常規　10.point out 指出
【熟詞生義】　1.alone adv.僅僅　2.case n.病例
【差距詞匯】　1.go viral 迅速傳播開來　2.tender adj.纖弱的;溫柔的　3.acute adj.(疾病)急性的
長難句
原句　Such comments have caused heated discussions on the declining physical fitness of contemporary college students, which is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province.
分析　本句為主從復合句。which引導非限制性定語從句,修飾the declining physical fitness of contemporary college students。
譯文　這樣的評論引發了關于當代大學生體質下降的熱烈討論,河南省中北部的鄭州市的一家醫院的驚人的就診記錄證實了這一點。
Ⅲ.A
◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位100歲了依然熱愛健身的老人Edna Sheppard。
1.B　推理判斷題。第一段提到“年齡只是一個數字”這句老話有些人可能不同意,但對于健康的曾祖母Edna Sheppard來說,沒有什么比這更真實了;緊接著下文對Edna Sheppard進行詳細介紹。由此可知,第一段的目的是引出文章要介紹的人物Edna Sheppard。故選B。
2.B　細節理解題。根據第二段中的關鍵信息“It's part of my life now”和“The gym is my second family”可推知,健身成為Edna Sheppard生活中重要的一部分。故選B。
3.A　詞義猜測題。畫線詞為代詞it,應是指代上文提到的事物。根據上文“She has just finished a rigorous training class, one of the five group courses she attends throughout the week.”可知,it指代的是“a rigorous training class”。故選A。
4.C　主旨大意題。
根據文章結構可知,本文主要介紹100歲還在健身鍛煉的老人Edna Sheppard。由此可知,C項“Edna, a 100-year-old Fitness Lover”能夠概括文章內容,最適合作為文章標題。故選C。
【高頻詞匯】　1.disagree with 不贊成　2.retire v.退休　3.sign up報名參加　4.interview n.采訪　5.pass away去世
6.on one's own獨自　7.be attracted to喜愛……　8.inspire v.激勵　9.in other ways在其他方面　10.regularly adv.經常;定期地
【熟詞生義】　best n.(個人的)最高水平,最高標準
【差距詞匯】　1.rigorous adj.嚴格的　2.envious adj.羨慕的
長難句
原句　“Age is just a number” is a saying that some people might disagree with, but for healthy and fit great-grandmother Edna Sheppard, nothing could be more true.
分析　本句為并列復合句,連詞but連接兩個并列分句。在前一分句中,that引導定語從句,修飾先行詞saying。
譯文　“年齡只是一個數字”這句老話有些人可能不同意,但對于健康的曾祖母Edna Sheppard來說,沒有什么比這更真實了。
B
◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。新的研究揭示了這樣一個事實:我們中的一些人比其他人更容易成為含糖飲料的受害者。文章介紹了研究開展的過程并建議少喝軟飲料。
5.C　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us fall victim to sugary drinks more easily than others.”可知,這兩項新研究的重點是含糖飲料的消費者。故選C。
6.C　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The study showed that the more unconscious positive judgments individuals made of soft drink advertising, the more soft drinks they consumed.”可知,根據McGreen的調查,那些對軟飲料有良好印象的人最有可能購買含糖飲料。故選C。
7.B　主旨大意題。最后一段中提到,對甜飲料征稅可能是立刻減少人們消費的一種策略,McGreen建議人們對軟飲料的消費要有很強的自制力并想禁止針對運動或吸引兒童的節目的軟飲料廣告,尤其重要的是,運動人士不要再成為垃圾食品和軟飲料的行走的廣告牌。由此可知,最后一段主要講的是關于減少軟飲料消費的建議。故選B。
8.B　推理判斷題。第一段提到了含糖飲料的問題,下文詳細介紹了兩項關于含糖飲料研究的開展過程并建議少喝軟飲料。由此推斷,文章可能選自報紙的“健康”部分。故選B。
【高頻詞匯】　1.despite prep.即使　2.campaign n.運動;活動　3.highlight v.強調　4.consume v.吃;喝;消耗;消費　5.shed light on揭示;闡明　6.fall victim to...受……傷害　7.relate...to...把……和……聯系起來
8.appeal to...對……有吸引力
【差距詞匯】　1.inhibitory adj.禁止的,抑制的
2.cognitive adj.認知的
長難句
原句　The study found that soft drink companies, like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, have multi-billion dollar advertising and marketing budgets, aiming to “create, maintain and stimulate consumer demand around benefits related to happiness, social status, etc.”.
分析　本句為主從復合句。that引導賓語從句;現在分詞短語aiming to...作狀語;過去分詞短語related to...作后置定語,修飾benefits。
譯文　研究發現,可口可樂和百事可樂等軟飲料公司擁有數十億美元的廣告和營銷預算,力爭“圍繞與幸福、社會地位等相關的益處創造、維持和刺激消費者的需求”。
1

展開更多......

收起↑