資源簡介

Part 2　Learning About Language & Using Language
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.The committee 　　　　(刪除)the member's name from the list for his fault.
2.The next morning, my heart 　　　　(跳過) a beat when I didn't see Spotty.
3.It's not difficult to see that there's a strong link between political 　　　　(解放) and basketball.
4.Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few 　　　　(毒品) that show up regularly in our food supply.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.Normally, 　　　　　 are fond of exploring various 　　　　　 problems.(psychology)
2.She is 　　　　　 by a 　　　　　 piece of news that the prices are rising sharply.(disturb)
3.Many people suffer from mental illness, so my deskmate wants to become a health 　　　　　(consult) in the future.
4.There are many 　　　　　(facilitate) in the amusement park and children are all happy in the park.
5.After attending the lecture, the children all made up their minds 　　　　　(learn) from this hero.
6.The special work teams 　　　　　(compose) of medical 　　　　　(special) and social workers, and they have already made some new breakthroughs.
Ⅲ.單元語法專練
題型(一)
1.It's not easy for them 　　　　　(decline) their friends' sincere invitation.
2.It will take the couple three days　　　　　(finish) the sculpture on schedule.
3.To gain a good reputation 　　　　　(call) for great achievements and good qualities.
4.To go to bed early and get up early　　　　　(make) a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
5.To rely on the Internet and to read the newspaper　　　　　(be) two ways to look for a job at present.
題型(二)
1.毋庸置疑,對于成年人來說,用積極想法代替消極想法是極其重要的。(essential;it作形式主語)
There's no doubt that　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 with positive ones.
2.依我拙見,許多青少年擺脫依賴不健康小吃的習慣是明智的。(rely on)
In my humble opinion, it's wise of many teenagers 　　　　 　　　　
　　　　 　　　　 the habit of 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
　　　　.
3.他突然想到明天早上要為媽媽準備早餐,他既緊張又激動。(occur;it作形式主語)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 breakfast for his mother tomorrow morning, and he is both nervous and excited.(讀后續寫—心理描寫)
4.我很榮幸能代表所有的學生站在這里,向你們表示最熱烈的歡迎。(honor;it作形式主語)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 here on behalf of all the students and express my warmest welcome to you.
能力提升練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Having a personal trainer is one of the best ways to stay on track with your workouts, push your limits and try new things. But it often costs more than $100 a class, and getting to and from the gym can take up a lot of time.
Over the past ten years, fitness apps have been trying to copy the personal training experience exactly, and in recent years many have included artificial intelligence (AI) to create workouts. A growing number of products offer personalized workouts that match your abilities, goals and equipment you have, which usually cost around $100 a year.
However, some experts warn that while AI fitness apps are useful to many exercisers, they're not the right fit for everyone. AI fitness apps create personalized training programs using information from personal users and the experiences of other users. “In the future, these apps could collect even more information to give even more personalized feedback(反饋) straight away,” said the futurist David Brin. But, he added, more information doesn't always lead to better advice. “What you need to consider is whether the advice will actually be good for you, in the long run,” he said.
Furthermore, computers can learn a lot about different workout routines, but they can't yet create the social interactions that make the training successful, said Nikola Banovic, assistant professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory of the University of Michigan.
The AI fitness apps we have now can't offer encouragement or provide comfort on a bad day. “As humans, we need more than just the workouts that will get us to our goals,” Dr Banovic said. “We need to be encouraged—that's something only a real trainer can do right now. It will be some time before AI training does this well.”
1.What is the main advantage of AI fitness apps over personal trainers
A.Requiring less exercise equipment.
B.Providing a better personal training experience.
C.Creating more personalized training plans.
D.Offering coaching services at a lower price.
2.What can David Brin agree with
A.Users should work harder to protect their personal information.
B.AI fitness apps should find more tools for collecting information.
C.Users should be careful with the advice offered by AI fitness apps.
D.AI fitness apps should be improved to meet the needs of every user.
3.What should future AI fitness apps focus on
A.Setting achievable goals.
B.Adding live chat services.
C.Learning new workout routines.
D.Developing useful interactions.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.How do AI fitness apps change the way you exercise
B.Would an AI trainer be better than a real trainer
C.Can AI trainers take the place of real ones
D.How do experts feel about an AI trainer
Ⅱ.七選五
Physical health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 　1　 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases and keeps us dynamic.
　2　 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy, we shall naturally be attracted to maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 　3　 This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health. Regular exercise stops our muscles from contracting and enhances our energy levels as well. 　4　
Additionally, it is important to relax and refresh us. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune system and protects us against diseases. 　5　 This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.
A.Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
B.It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
C.Significance of health and fitness is emphasized daily.
D.For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
E.If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F.This makes our body suffer and we will catch some diseases.
G.Hence, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
I used to be fit. But 　1　 a mounting list of injuries, the most active workout I do these days is 　2　 in front of the TV. But when I 　3　 a big European study on the benefits of chair yoga in the newspaper, I made up my mind to try it. Chair yoga 　4　 poses like twists and bends that are changed to be done while sitting on a chair.
I choose a chair yoga video on YouTube. The 10-minute 　5　 is a combination of slow movements every day. In each 　6　 my body remembers all that yoga I used to do 15 years ago. That isn't to 　7　 it's not challenging. And 　8　 I probably couldn't get through a regular yoga class anymore, this way I still get to experience some of the sense of focus and 　9　 of being in that yoga “flow”. Because it doesn't need too much 　10　 I can even do it in that 　11　 dead time in the evenings when I'm too worn out to work but I can't settle to a TV show because my kid isn't in bed yet.
Chair yoga probably isn't going to turn me into a 　12　 gym girl, but I notice that my neck and shoulders—　13　 sore from staring at a computer too much—become less tight, and it's also useful for helping my 　14　. It's almost like mentally changing the channel—even for such a short period of time. It 　15　 my brain—from a state of great anger to one of just breathing. I'll take it.
1.A.apart from　　　B.instead of
C.as for　　　D.thanks to
2.A.sleeping　　　B.jogging
C.lying　　　D.stretching
3.A.carried out　　　B.came across
C.began with　　　D.turned to
4.A.involves　　　B.indicates
C.performs　　　D.handles
5.A.challenge　　　B.effect
C.routine　　　D.treatment
6.A.position　　　B.matter　　　C.method　　　D.habit
7.A.announce　　　B.say
C.mention　　　D.expect
8.A.while　　　B.before　　　C.since　　　D.if
9.A.belonging　　　B.possession
C.accomplishment　　　D.safety
10.A.knowledge　　　B.energy
C.fun　　　D.focus
11.A.amazing　　　B.frightening
C.puzzling　　　D.annoying
12.A.stone-hearted　　　B.fresh-faced
C.single-minded　　　D.good-shaped
13.A.constantly　　　B.rarely
C.suddenly　　　D.merely
14.A.situation　　　B.behavior
C.mood　　　D.brain
15.A.affects　　　B.resets
C.controls　　　D.defends
答案與分層梯度式解析
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Part 2　Learning About Language &
Using Language
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.deleted　2.skipped　3.liberation　4.drugs
Ⅱ.1.psychologists;psychological　考查名詞復數和形容詞。句意:通常,心理學家喜歡探索各種各樣的心理問題。分析句子可知,第一空在句中作主語,根據語境可知,此處表示“心理學家”,其前無限定詞,應用名詞復數,故填psychologists;第二空作定語,修飾其后的名詞problems,應用形容詞,故填psychological。
2.disturbed;disturbing　考查形容詞。句意:她被一則令人不安的消息弄得心煩意亂,那就是物價正在急劇上漲。分析句子可知,第一空作表語,主語為She,應用形容詞disturbed,意為“(人)心煩意亂的”;第二空作定語,修飾其后的名詞短語piece of news,應用形容詞disturbing,意為“(事)令人不安的”。
3.consultant　考查名詞。句意:很多人患有精神疾病,所以我的同桌將來想成為一名健康顧問。設空處作become的表語,且由設空處前面的不定冠詞a可知設空處應用名詞單數;根據語境可知,此處表示“顧問”。故填consultant。
4.facilities　考查名詞復數。句意:游樂園里有很多設施,孩子們都在游樂園里玩得很開心。分析句子可知,設空處在there be句型中作主語,由設空處前面的many并結合句意可知,設空處應用名詞facility“設施”的復數形式。故填facilities。
5.to learn　考查動詞不定式。句意:聽了講座后,孩子們都下定決心要向這位英雄學習。make up one's mind to do sth.意為“下定決心做某事”。故填to learn。
6.are composed;specialists　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致及名詞復數。句意:這些特殊的工作隊伍由醫學專家和社會工作者組成,并且他們已經取得了一些新的突破。分析句子可知,句中的第二個and連接兩個并列分句;第一空在前一分句中作謂語,此處陳述一般事實,應用一般現在時;be composed of...表示“由……組成”,應用被動語態;再結合teams可知第一空填are composed。第二空和workers是由第一個and連接的并列成分,故第二空填specialists。
Ⅲ.題型(一)
1.to decline　考查動詞不定式。固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”中的It作形式主語,to do sth.是真正的主語。故填to decline。
2.to finish　考查動詞不定式。固定句型“It will take sb. some time to do sth.”意為“做某事將花費某人……時間”。故填to finish。
3.calls　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。分析句子可知,設空處作謂語,單個動詞不定式短語作主語時謂語動詞用單數。故填calls。
4.makes　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。分析句子可知,設空處作謂語,兩個或兩個以上由and連接的動詞不定式(短語)作主語時,如果表述的語義一致(一個概念),謂語動詞用單數;該句中“To go to bed early and get up early”作主語,意為“早睡早起”,表示一個概念,謂語動詞應用單數。故填makes。
5.are　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。分析句子可知,設空處作謂語,兩個或兩個以上由and連接的動詞不定式(短語)作主語時,如果表述的語義不一致(兩個概念),謂語動詞用復數;該句中“To rely on the Internet and to read the newspaper”作主語,意為“依靠互聯網和讀報紙”,表示兩個概念,謂語動詞應用復數。故填are。
題型(二)
1.it's essential for adults to replace negative ideas　2.to get rid of;relying on unhealthy snacks　3.It occurs to him to prepare　4.It's a great honor for me to stand
能力提升練
Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了近年來健身應用程序一直試圖準確復制個人訓練體驗,并且許多應用程序將人工智能用于創建訓練,但一些專家認為人工智能健身應用程序并不適用于所有人。
1.D　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“But it often costs more than $100 a class”和第二段中的“A growing number of products offer personalized workouts...which usually cost around $100 a year.”可知,相對于私人教練,人工智能健身應用程序擁有的主要優勢是它們能夠以低價提供教練服務。故選D。
2.C　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“...more information doesn't always lead to better advice. ‘What you need to consider is whether the advice will actually be good for you, in the long run,’ he said.”可推斷,David Brin認為用戶要對人工智能健身應用程序提供的建議保持慎重的態度。故選C。
3.D　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“but they can't yet create the social interactions”和最后一段中的“We need to be encouraged”可推斷,未來的人工智能應用程序應該關注開發有用的互動功能。故選D。
4.B　主旨大意題。
根據文章結構可知,本文主要圍繞人工智能健身應用程序展開論述,所以B項“人工智能教練會比真正的教練好嗎 ”最適合作為文章的標題。故選B。
【高頻詞匯】　1.trainer n.教練　2.workout n.鍛煉
3.take up 占用(時間)　4.exactly adv.確切地;準確地　5.expert n.專家　6.right adj.合適的　7.in the long run 從長遠來看　8.comfort n.安慰;舒適;舒服
長難句
原句　Furthermore, computers can learn a lot about different workout routines, but they can't yet create the social interactions that make the training successful, said Nikola Banovic, assistant professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory of the University of Michigan.
分析　said前的內容為并列復合句,連詞but連接兩個并列分句。在后一分句中,that引導定語從句,修飾先行詞interactions;assistant professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science...作Nikola Banovic的同位語。
譯文　此外,密歇根大學人工智能實驗室的電氣工程與計算機科學助理教授Nikola Banovic說,計算機可以學習很多關于不同鍛煉動作的知識,但它們還不能創造出使訓練成功的社交互動。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章指出,壓力和忽視健康會導致身體疾病,每個人都需要花費一些時間關注自己的健康,進行適合自身年齡和健康狀況的鍛煉。
1.F　過渡句。設空處與上下文構成的語意結構為:由于各種各樣的壓力,我們往往會忽視自己的健康。→　1　→正是我們身體的健康水平幫助我們對抗這些疾病,并且讓我們精力充沛。F項“這使我們的身體遭受痛苦,而且我們會染上一些疾病”承上啟下,且F項中的“some diseases”與空后的“these diseases”相呼應。故選F。
2.A　主旨句。設空處位于本段的段首,應該是本段的主旨句。設空處下文提到,為了擁有一個健康的身體,我們需要健壯。如果我們是健康的,我們自然會被保持身體的健壯吸引,兩者是密不可分的。A項“健康和健身是相互關聯的”概括了健康的身體與健壯的關系,能概括本段內容。故選A。
3.D　細節句。設空處上文提到,健康是在特定時間內我們身體的狀態。我們可能沒有任何疾病,但身體仍然虛弱,隨時會被病毒攻擊。D項“例如,我們可能容易感冒”是對上文的舉例說明,且D項中的“catch a cold”與上文中的“be targeted by viruses”相呼應。故選D。
4.G　細節句。設空處上文提到,對每個人來說,花點時間保持健康是很重要的。不同的年齡組有不同程度的鍛煉,我們必須根據自己的健康狀況來進行鍛煉。經常鍛煉可以防止肌肉收縮,提高我們的能量水平。G項“因此,無論我們的年齡和工作方式如何,我們都必須每天鍛煉”再次強調堅持鍛煉的必要性,是對上文的補充說明。故選G。
5.B　細節句。設空處上文提到,我們每天至少應該有6到8個小時的睡眠。它有助于改善我們的免疫系統,保護我們免受疾病的侵害。B項“它也幫助我們保持冷靜和放松我們的大腦”進一步補充說明充足的睡眠帶來的其他好處,且B項“It also helps...”與上文構成遞進關系。故選B。
【高頻詞匯】　1.ignore v.忽視　2.definitely adv.確定地;明確地　3.in accordance with按照;依據
4.devote...to...把……用于……　5.protect...against...保護……免受……的侵害
【熟詞生義】　1.contract v.(使)收縮,縮小　2.catch v.得病;染疾
【差距詞匯】　immune adj.免疫的
Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過做椅子瑜伽使自己身心得到改善的故事。
1.D　本題可以和第2題一起解出。我們可以先解第2題,由關鍵信息“the most active workout I do these days”和“in front of the TV”并結合第2題所給的四個選項可知,在電視機前做的最活躍的鍛煉是拉伸,而這個情況是不斷受傷造成的。故第2題選D,本題選D。apart from除了……之外(還);instead of而不是;as for關于;thanks to由于。
2.D　解析見上題。sleep睡覺;jog慢跑;lie躺;stretch伸展。故選D。
3.B　根據“a big European study on the benefits of chair yoga in the newspaper, I made up my mind to try it”可知,作者偶然在報紙上看到歐洲一項關于椅子瑜伽益處的大型研究。 carry out實行;come across偶然發現;begin with以……開始;turn to求助于。故選B。
4.A　根據“poses like twists and bends that are changed to be done while sitting on a chair”可知,這里指椅子瑜伽所包含的內容。involve包含;indicate暗示;perform執行;handle處理。故選A。
5.C　根據“is a combination of slow movements every day”可知,這里指這一套10分鐘的動作是每天緩慢動作的組合。challenge挑戰;effect影響;routine一套動作;treatment治療。故選C。
6.A　根據“my body remembers all that yoga I used to do 15 years ago”可知,在每一個姿勢中,作者的身體都能記起15年前作者常常做的所有瑜伽。position姿勢;matter事情;method方法;habit習慣。故選A。
7.B　雖然作者之前做過瑜伽,但那并不是說做椅子瑜伽就不具有挑戰性。announce宣布;mention提及;expect期望。故選B。
8.A　本題可以和第9題一起解出。雖然作者可能再也無法完成常規的瑜伽課程,但是她在椅子瑜伽中仍然能體驗到專注感和成就感。故本題選A,第9題選C。 while雖然;before在……之前;since自從;if如果。
9.C　解析見上題。belonging歸屬感;possession擁有;accomplishment成就;safety安全。
10.B　此題可以和第11題一起解出,我們可以先看第11題,根據第11題后面的“dead time in the evenings”可知此處指晚上令人煩惱的寂靜時間,再根據“when I'm too worn out to work”可知,作者可以在晚上很累而不能工作的時候做椅子瑜伽,說明它不需要太多的精力。故第11題選D,本題選B。knowledge知識;energy精力;fun樂趣;focus關注。
11.D　解析見上題。amazing令人驚訝的;frightening令人害怕的;puzzling令人迷惑的;annoying使煩惱的。
12.D　根據后面的“gym girl”可知,椅子瑜伽可能不會讓作者變成一個身材好的健身女孩。stone-hearted鐵石心腸的;fresh-faced青春而容光煥發的;single-minded一心一意的;good-shaped身材好的。故選D。
13.A　根據“staring at a computer too much”和常識可知,因為長時間盯著電腦,所以脖子和肩膀總是酸痛。 constantly始終;rarely很少;suddenly突然;merely僅僅。故選A。
14.C　根據“It's almost like mentally changing the channel”可知,椅子瑜伽對改善作者的情緒也很有用。situation情況;behavior行為;mood情緒;brain大腦。故選C。
15.B　根據“from a state of great anger to one of just breathing”可知,椅子瑜伽可以調整作者的大腦,改變作者的狀態。 affect影響;reset調整;control控制;defend保護。故選B。
【高頻詞匯】　1.benefit n.好處;利益　2.combination n.結合體;聯合體　3.challenging adj.挑戰性的　4.get through完成　5.channel n.頻道;渠道;方法
長難句
原句　Because it doesn't need too much energy I can even do it in that annoying dead time in the evenings when I'm too worn out to work but I can't settle to a TV show because my kid isn't in bed yet.
分析　本句為主從復合句。Because引導原因狀語從句;when引導定語從句,修飾先行詞dead time;在定語從句中,but連接兩個并列分句,because引導原因狀語從句。
譯文　因為它不需要太多的精力,所以我甚至可以在晚上的令人煩惱的寂靜時間做它(椅子瑜伽),在這段時間我太累而不能工作,但因為我的孩子還沒有上床,所以我不能定下心來看電視節目。
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