資源簡介

Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.We must not ignore traffic 　　　　(規章制度).
2.He is an expert on sewage(污水) 　　　　(處理).
3.He successfully 　　　　(恢復) the 　　　　(企業) to profitability(盈利能力).
4.In recent decades, exploring Mars has been top of the 　　　　(議事日程) for several countries.
5.Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global c　　　　 called “Run Blue”.
6.You can showcase 　　　　(垃圾) classification on site, plant trees and publicize the sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”.
Ⅱ.一詞多義
1.The factory keeps releasing smoke, causing serious environmental pollution.
詞性:　　　　 詞義:　　　　
2.The kind girl made up her mind to release the bird from the cage straight away.
詞性:　　　　 詞義:　　　　
3.The new software is scheduled for release in May and we're looking forward to it.
詞性:　　　　 詞義:　　　　
4.The new film will be released on April 10 in the cinema, and I guess you must be fond of it.
詞性:　　　　 詞義:　　　　
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1.What is most significant is the way in which people live in harmony 　　　　　 nature.
2.Bad weather has caused　　　　　(dozen) of flight cancellations over the weekend.
3.A room 　　　　　(inspect) will take place and you will be responsible for payment for any damage or missing items.
4.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful 　　　　　(conserve) programs ever initiated.
5.No teachers can tolerate students 　　　　　(cheat) in the exam.
6.The taxi driver 　　　　　(fine) for failing to give way to passers-by last night.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.當你感到筋疲力盡的時候,有足夠的休息是很重要的。(it作形式主語)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 enough rest when you feel worn out.
2.當湯姆意識到他犯了錯的時候,他抬頭看著他的父親,眼里噙滿了淚水。(with的復合結構)
When Tom realized that he had made a mistake, he looked up at his father, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(讀后續寫—神態描寫)
3.他總是喜歡吃像巧克力和冰激凌這樣的甜食,這使他養成了依賴不健康的零食的習慣。
(現在分詞作結果狀語)
He always enjoys sugary foods like chocolate and ice cream,　　　　
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 of relying on unhealthy snacks.
4.Motivation is very important to senior high school students. It is an important factor in affecting the learning effect.(句型轉換;非限制性定語從句)
→Motivation is very important to senior high school students, 　　　　
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in affecting the learning effect.
能力提升練
Ⅰ.課文語法填空
The beautiful Li River attracts　1　(million) of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, a report said the water had been seriously polluted and that some actions had been taken to deal with it.
Water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 　2　 frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed 　3　 the problem too. The local population rose 　4　(rapid), as well as 　5　 number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste 　6　(end)up in the river. To feed more people, more chemicals 　7　(use) to increase crop 　8　(product). These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.
Local officials were　9　(concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural environment. Finally, a series of urgent steps were taken 　10　(restore) the river's original beauty. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will come back soon.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
Ⅱ.語法填空
My name is Nassra, a second-year student at Tanzania Institute of Accountancy as well as artist of 22 years old. My journey through art has led me to become　1　 environmentalist.
What we usually consider garbage may be useful when we think about it in a different light. Discarded(丟棄的) or waste items provide plentiful but largely 　2　(ignore) resources for us artists to give them a second life or share their story. Items such as wine bottles, wood, and more can have a beautiful second chance as a piece of art. As an artist, I would 　3　(frequent) look for reusable materials that offer fresh ideas of creating something new.
In my hands, glass bottles, plastic bags, and other waste items that would otherwise end up　4　(float) in the sea become a form of 　5　(sustain) art. My art highlights the degradation of the world and surprises people 　6　 its originality.
People　7　buy this type of art find the work attractive for its artistic value. But motivating them to contribute to the planet's welfare 　8　(be) my lifelong dream. I also want to seize this opportunity to encourage environmental 　9　(conserve) through the DIY project and recycling. This really provides a chance for individuals 　10　(witness) the brilliance that the world offers.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
When the tennis player Sam Bencheghib recognized that the ocean in his home country, Indonesia, was polluted, in 2009 he and his older brother, Gary, co-founded Make a Change World, an organization supporting sustainable development as well as helping to cut plastic pollution. The enterprise shares short videos encouraging eco-friendly actions.
Bencheghib had worked on several projects with his brother overseas. But he wanted to do something in the United States on his own. In January, Bencheghib came up with the idea of running from Los Angeles to New York, to make people pay attention to plastic pollution and its influence on the ocean. Starting on June 8, Bencheghib has kept running 20 miles a day for 140 days. Along the way, he hosted education speeches at schools, universities and town halls as well as organized street and city clean-up campaigns to influence people.
Bencheghib said he understood the difficulty of his task but recognized that taking risks often has advantages.
“We were all really excited but couldn't believe it,” his teammate Christopher Auteri said. “How crazy it is! But we know that if there's anyone who's going to do it, it's going to be Sam.”
Since Bencheghib broke the news to the team, there have been no plastic water bottles in the locker room, and teammates joined Bencheghib for training runs. The coach Wouter Hendrix said Bencheghib's work showed his persistence(堅持) and courage, which he believed would serve as invaluable qualities for completing his run.
1.What encouraged Sam to set up his organization
A.A conversation with his brother.　　　B.The sea pollution in Indonesia.
C.The videos he watched.　　　D.A match he played.
2.What decision did Sam make to protect the ocean
A.Meeting local leaders.
B.Running across America.
C.Creating something to replace plastics.
D.Inviting people to give speeches in schools.
3.What did Sam's teammates do after they heard his decision
A.They gave him some money.　　　B.They joined his organization.
C.They refused to play tennis with him.　　　D.They showed their support with their actions.
4.Which of the following words can best describe Sam Bencheghib
A.Impatient and outgoing.　　　B.Friendly and honest.
C.Strong-minded and helpful.　　　D.Careful and hard-working.
Ⅳ.七選五
If you're looking for something fun to do, pack a picnic dinner and take your family or friends to a beautiful place to eat. However, there's a wrong trend—view picnics as an excuse to transport food in single-use plastic containers. Sure, it means the clean-up is easy at the moment, but it just puts it off to a later point, when it takes the form of the volunteer clean-up and landfill management. 　1　 What follows is advice on how to pack such a picnic.
Use food containers wisely
Using reusable containers is the easiest way to reduce waste. 　2　 For example, to reduce packaging, you can take along things like a loaf of bread, a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to cut your food when you're ready to eat. These things don't have to be done and sealed before you leave the house.
Choose real cutlery(餐具)
Using washable dishes and cutlery for a picnic does not require much more work than single-use ones.
You'd have to carry the waste out anyway in a trash bag, so why not pack your dirty plates and cutlery into a bag and put them in the dishwasher at home 　3　
Think about the drinks
Forget the single-use, single-serve drink bottles. 　4　 Fill a large thermos(保溫瓶) or personal water bottles with water, juice or lemonade at pared with a single-use plastic cup, they have the added advantage of keeping your drinks cold for longer.
Put cloth bags to good use
Cloth bags are amazing. I use them for so much more than just buying food at the store. They're perfect for packing sandwiches, dried or fresh fruit, and other snack foods. You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking. They can also work as a napkin, tea towel, or garbage bag if needed. 　5　
A.Be sure to add a few to your picnic basket.
B.There are some healthy dishes you can make or buy.
C.To avoid this, a plastic-free picnic can be a brilliant idea.
D.Instead, just bring along a tablecloth to spread on the ground.
E.If you're worried about breaking, take some light camping plates.
F.These create a huge amount of waste, which can be easily avoided.
G.In addition, keep in mind that you don't have to pre-pack everything.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅴ.讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart of the forest, there was an annual event that all animals looked forward to—the Great Forest Race. The big animals, like the majestic deer, the powerful bears, and the swift foxes, always dominated the race. They believed that their size and strength were the key to victory.
Among the small animals, there was a brave rabbit named Hopper who had always dreamt of winning the Great Forest Race. Hopper was small, but he had quick feet and a determined spirit.
The day of the race arrived, and the forest was filled with excitement. The big animals took off, their powerful legs carrying them swiftly through the forest. The small animals, led by Hopper, followed closely behind.
As the race progressed, the big animals began to slow down. Their size and strength, which they had thought were advantages, became obstacles as they struggled to navigate the twisty paths and steep hills of the forest.
Hopper, on the other hand, bounded gracefully over the obstacles. His small size allowed him to weave through the trees with ease, and his determination kept him going strong.
One by one, the big animals began to fall behind. They watched in amazement as Hopper and the other small animals passed them by.
Finally, the small animals, led by Hopper, had not only participated but also triumphed in the face of adversity. The big animals realized that they had been wrong to underestimate the small animals. They had judged them based on their size, without considering their skills or determination.
注意:續寫詞數應為150個左右。
　　From that day forward,the big animals treated the small animals with respect. 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The Great Forest Race became a symbol of unity and cooperation.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Part 3　Using Language, Assessing
Your Progress & Video Time
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.regulations　2.disposal　3.restored;enterprise
4.agenda　5.campaign　6.garbage
Ⅱ.1.動詞;排放　句意:這個工廠總是排放煙霧,造成了嚴重的環境污染。
2.動詞;釋放　句意:這個善良的女孩下定決心立刻把鳥從籠子里放出來。
3.名詞;發布　句意:這款新軟件定于5月發布,我們期待著它(的到來)。
4.動詞;上映　句意:這部新片將于4月10日在電影院上映,我猜你一定會喜歡它的。
Ⅲ.1.with　考查介詞。 句意:最重要的是人們與自然和諧相處的方式。live in harmony with...意為“與……和諧相處”。故填with。
2.dozens　考查名詞復數。句意:在這個雙休日,糟糕的天氣導致許多航班被取消。dozens of意為“許多”,為固定用法。故填dozens。
3.inspection　考查名詞。句意:將對房間進行檢查,如有任何損壞或丟失物品,你將負責賠償。設空處作主語,應用名詞。故填inspection。
4.conservation　考查名詞。句意:“聯邦鴨票計劃”被稱為發起過的最成功的保護計劃之一,這并不奇怪。設空處修飾名詞programs,表示“保護計劃”,應用名詞修飾名詞。故填conservation。
5.cheating　考查動詞-ing形式。句意:沒有老師能容忍學生在考試中作弊。tolerate sb. doing sth.意為“容忍某人做某事”。故填cheating。
6.was fined　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。句意:這個出租車司機昨晚因沒有給行人讓路而被罰款。設空處作謂語,由句中的時間狀語last night可知應用一般過去時;提示詞fine與主語The taxi driver(單數)之間為被動關系,應用被動語態。故填was fined。
Ⅳ.1.It's important to have　2.with tears welling up in his eyes　3.making him form the habit　4.which is an important factor
能力提升練
Ⅰ.1.millions　考查數詞。根據后面的of可知這里應用millions,millions of表示“數百萬的”。
2.whom　考查定語從句。分析句子可知,many of 　2　引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞tourists指人,關系詞在介詞后面,作賓語,故用whom。
3.to　考查介詞。contribute to意為“促成,導致”,為固定短語。故填to。
4.rapidly　考查副詞。設空處修飾前面的動詞rose,應用副詞。故填rapidly。
5.the　考查冠詞。as well as連接兩個并列的結構,故　5　 number of commercial and industrial enterprises與The local population并列,the number of表示“……的數量”。故填the。
6.ending　考查現在分詞。分析句子可知,此處為“with+賓語+賓補”結構,賓語more household and commercial waste與end up之間為主動關系,應用現在分詞。故填ending。
7.were used　考查時態、語態和主謂一致。設空處作謂語,根據上下文時態可知應用一般過去時;主語chemicals(復數)與提示詞use之間為被動關系,應用被動語態。故填 were used。
8.production　考查名詞。設空處作賓語,應用名詞;crop production意為“農作物生產”。故填production。
9.concerned　考查形容詞。設空處在句中作表語,表示“擔心的”,應用形容詞concerned。
10.to restore　考查不定式。根據語境可知,設空處表示目的,應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to restore。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了Nassra通過藝術讓廢品有了第二次生命并踐行環保理念的故事。
1.an　考查冠詞。句意:我的藝術旅程使我成為一名環保主義者。空后的environmentalist是可數名詞,根據語境可知這里泛指一名環保主義者,應用不定冠詞,且environmentalist的發音以元音音素開頭。故填an。
2.ignored　考查過去分詞。句意:被丟棄或無用的物品為我們藝術家提供了大量的卻在很大程度上被忽視的資源,使我們可以讓它們重獲新生或分享它們的故事。分析句子可知,設空處作定語修飾其后的名詞resources,兩者之間在邏輯上是被動關系,所以應用過去分詞。故填ignored。
3.frequently　考查副詞。句意:作為一名藝術家,我經常尋找可重復使用的材料,為創造新事物提供新的想法。設空處修飾動詞短語look for,應用副詞。故填frequently。
4.floating　考查動詞-ing形式。句意:在我的手中,玻璃瓶、塑料袋和其他要不然最終會漂浮在海上的廢物成為一種可持續的藝術形式。end up doing sth.意為“最終做某事”。故填floating。
5.sustainable　考查形容詞。句意同上題。設空處修飾名詞art,應用形容詞。故填sustainable。
6.with　考查介詞。句意:我的藝術突出了世界的惡化,并以其獨創性給人們帶來驚奇。根據空后的“its originality”可知,這里表示“用;使用”,應用介詞with。
7.who/that　考查定語從句。分析句子可知,設空處引導限制性定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞People,關系詞在從句中作主語,所以用關系代詞who或that引導從句。
8.is　考查時態和主謂一致。句意:但激勵他們為地球的幸福做出貢獻是我一生的夢想。根據上下文可知,這里陳述一般事實,應用一般現在時;動名詞短語“motivating...”作主語,謂語應用單數。故填is。
9.conservation　考查名詞。句意:我還想借此機會鼓勵通過DIY項目和回收利用來保護環境。設空處作encourage的賓語,應用名詞;conservation為不可數名詞,故填conservation。
10.to witness　考查動詞不定式。句意:這確實為人們提供了一個見證世界所提供的輝煌的機會。a chance to do...意為“做……的機會”,動詞不定式作后置定語。故填to witness。
【高頻詞匯】　1.consider v.認為;考慮到　2.item n.物品　3.plentiful adj.大量的;充足的　4.largely adv.在很大程度上　5.material n.材料　6.motivate v.激發
【熟詞生義】　in a different light從不同的角度
Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了網球運動員Sam Bencheghib為保護海洋跑步橫穿美國的故事。
1.B　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“When the tennis player Sam Bencheghib recognized that the ocean in his home country, Indonesia, was polluted... an organization supporting sustainable development as well as helping to cut plastic pollution.”可知,是印度尼西亞的海洋污染激發Sam建立他的組織的。故選B。
2.B　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“In January, Bencheghib came up with the idea of running from Los Angeles to New York, to make people pay attention to plastic pollution and its influence on the ocean.”可知,Sam為了保護海洋決定跑步穿越美國。故選B。
3.D　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Since Bencheghib broke the news to the team, there have been no plastic water bottles in the locker room, and teammates joined Bencheghib for training runs.”可知,Sam的隊友聽到他的決定后,用行動表示支持。故選D。
4.C　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Bencheghib had worked on several projects with his brother overseas. But he wanted to do something in the United States on his own... to make people pay attention to plastic pollution and its influence on the ocean.”可推斷,他是一個意志堅定、對社會有益的人。故選C。
【高頻詞匯】　1.found v.成立　2.work on從事　3.take risks冒險　4.invaluable adj.極寶貴的　5.quality n.品質
【熟詞生義】　break v.公布;透露;說出
長難句
原句　When the tennis player Sam Bencheghib recognized that the ocean in his home country, Indonesia, was polluted, in 2009 he and his older brother, Gary, co-founded Make a Change World, an organization supporting sustainable development as well as helping to cut plastic pollution.
分析　本句為主從復合句。When引導時間狀語從句;that引導賓語從句,作recognized的賓語;an organization...作Make a Change World的同位語。
譯文　當網球運動員Sam Bencheghib意識到他的祖國——印度尼西亞的海洋受到污染時,2009年,他和哥哥Gary共同創立了“Make a Change World”,這是一個支持可持續發展并幫助減少塑料污染的組織。
Ⅳ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了無塑料野餐,并給出了具體的建議。
1.C　過渡句。設空處與上下文構成的語義結構為:當然,這意味著目前的清理工作很容易,但這只是把它推遲到以后,那時候它表現為志愿者清理和垃圾填埋管理的形式。→　1　→以下是關于如何打包這樣的野餐的建議。C項“為了避免這種情況,無塑料野餐是一個很好的主意。”承上啟下,符合語境。 故選C。
2.G　細節句。下文“For example, to reduce packaging, you can take along things like a loaf of bread, a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to cut your food when you're ready to eat.”在舉例說明如何減少包裝,所以設空處的內容應該和包裝有關。G項“此外,記住,你不必預先打包所有的東西。”能夠引起下文,符合語境。故選G。
3.E　細節句。設空處上文提到,無論如何,你都得把垃圾裝進垃圾袋里帶走,所以為什么不把臟盤子和餐具裝進袋子里,然后把它們放進家里的洗碗機里呢 E項“如果你擔心打碎(盤子),帶一些輕的露營盤子。”承接上文,進一步補充說明人們自帶餐具可能會產生的擔憂,并給出了解決措施。故選E。
4.F　過渡句。設空處與上下文構成的語義結構為:忘記那些一次性使用、一次性服務的飲料瓶。→　4　→在家里把一個大保溫瓶或個人水瓶裝滿水、果汁或檸檬味汽水。與一次性塑料杯相比,它們還有額外的優勢,可以讓你的飲料保持更長時間的低溫。F項“這些造成大量的浪費,這是能夠很容易避免的。”承上啟下,符合語境。F項中的These指代上文提到的drink bottles。故選F。
5.A　細節句。設空處上文,它們非常適合包裝三明治、干果或新鮮水果以及其他零食。你可以用它們來包裝杯子或盤子,以防止破碎。如果需要的話,它們也可以用作餐巾、茶巾或垃圾袋。由此可知,這是在講述布袋的益處。A項“一定要在你的野餐籃子里加幾個。”是對上文的補充,講完益處之后講對應的做法。故選A。
【高頻詞匯】　1.pack v.包裹;收拾(行李)　2.excuse n.借口　3.transport v.運輸　4.put...to good use將……充分利用　5.prevent v.預防;阻止　6.brilliant adj.很好的;聰穎的;巧妙的
【差距詞匯】　seal v.密封
長難句
原句　Sure, it means the clean-up is easy at the moment, but it just puts it off to a later point, when it takes the form of the volunteer clean-up and landfill management.
分析　本句為并列復合句,but連接兩個并列分句。在前一分句中,means后面為省略了that的賓語從句;在后一分句中,when引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞a later point。
譯文　當然,這意味著目前的清理工作很容易,但這只是把它推遲到以后,那時候它表現為志愿者清理和垃圾填埋管理的形式。
Ⅴ.
寫作指導
情節線 情感線
人物 Hopper, the big animals and other small animals 驕傲自大 (大動物們) 意志堅定 (小動物們) 信心滿滿 (大動物們) 堅持不懈 (小動物們) 疲憊不堪, 準備放棄 (大動物們) 不放棄自己的 夢想(小動物們)
時間 the day of the Great Forest Race
地點 in the heart of the forest
背景 所有動物都期待的年度活動——大森林賽跑要開始了。
開端 比賽剛開始,大動物們領先,但小動物們也緊隨其后。
發展 隨著比賽的進行,大動物們逐漸落后了,最后,在Hopper的帶領下,小動物們在逆境中取得了勝利。
Para. 1 從那天起,大動物們對待小動物們都很尊重。
①比賽結束后,大動物們有什么感悟 ②小兔子Hopper給森林里的動物帶來了怎樣的啟示
Para. 2 大森林賽跑成了團結與合作的象征。
①以后森林每年還會舉辦大森林賽跑嗎 ②這樣的比賽讓森林的所有動物學會了什么道理
One possible version:
From that day forward,the big animals treated the small animals with respect. They recognized that strength and size were not the only factors that determined success. Hopper, the brave rabbit, became a hero to all the animals in the forest. His determination and perseverance inspired them to never give up on their dreams. The big animals learned a valuable lesson from Hopper and the other small animals: never to judge someone based solely on their appearance or perceived limitations.
The Great Forest Race became a symbol of unity and cooperation. Every year, animals from all over the forest came together to participate in the race, regardless of their size or strength. They worked together to overcome obstacles and celebrated each other's success. The race became a time for animals to come together, appreciate their differences, and recognize that every animal, big or small, had a role to play in the harmony of the forest. Hopper's victory not only changed the way the animals saw each other, but it also changed the fabric of their community, making it stronger and more inclusive than ever before.
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