資源簡介

Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.These projects were 　　　　(放棄) due to financial problems.
2.It was said that this was one of the funniest 　　　　(一段經歷) in his life.
3.The medal that was seized by the robber was made of 　　　　(真正的) gold.
4.A teenager with high ideals must have a strong 　　　　(動機) for mastering some necessary knowledge.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.Many flowers that are grown in the garden give　　　　　 a nice smell.
2.The teacher would assign a topic　　　　　 children, which they would discuss in groups.
3.If you want to be the envy　　　　　 all your friends and classmates, you should work hard.
4.(易錯題)It is known that the tiger is a fierce large animal 　　　　　(belong) to the cat family.
5.Our teacher intended us to be a person with a real sense of 　　　　　(commit) to the job in the future.
6.When the Beijing Opera artist stepped onto the stage, the audience applauded 　　　　　 (enthusiastic).
7.For the past two years, Gordon's students 　　　　　(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution.
8.Still a major means of internal communication today, it 　　　　　(play) an important role in ensuring the economic prosperity and stability of China over the ages.
Ⅲ.選詞填空
turn...down;set off;well and truly;get stuck in;from bad to worse
Lily was born into a very poor family. Her family's financial situation was going 1.　　　　　　. To make ends meet, she had to find a second job. Fortunately, she got an interview opportunity. Worrying about being 2.　　　　　　, Lily decided to 3.　　　　　　 early in the morning and dressed appropriately. However, she met a lady whose car 4.　　　　　　 the mud on the way to her interview. Lily and several passers-by helped the lady without hesitation. But the interview was 5.　　　　　　 over by the time she arrived.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他們收集了一些柴火,晚上在叢林里生火取暖。
They collected some firewood and　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the
jungle at night.
2.要不是老師的關懷,我們就不會健康成長。(if條件句中的虛擬語氣)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, we would not grow healthily.
3.當你經過忙碌的一天感到筋疲力盡的時候, 沒有什么比得上洗個熱水澡。(there is nothing like)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 when you are worn out after a busy day.
4.他發現所有的錢都是他的了,他高興得幾乎說不出話來,但是他臉上露出了喜色。(so...that...)
Finding all the money belonged to him, he　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he could hardly speak, but his face lit up.(讀后續寫—神態描寫)
能力提升練
Ⅰ.課文語法填空
Shackleton's departure to find help let the crew feel down and even a little desperate, but it was not for long. They took advantage of 　1　 they could find in order to stay alive. There 　2　(be) no water in the 　3　(extreme) cold weather, the crew melted ice from the ocean for daily use. Without any fuel, they 　4　(burn) animal fat to make fire. No vegetables or fruit could 　5　(find) on the island, and they managed to feed 　6　 sea animals. The chef tried his best 　7　(vary) the meals in whatever way he could. Another challenge lying ahead of them was to stay 　8　(health). Because of the changing temperatures, they took care of 　9　(them) neither to become too hot from wearing too many clothes nor to become too cold from wearing too few. Their discipline, perseverance and team spirit carried them through. It was four months 　10　 they were finally rescued.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
Ⅱ.語法填空
The Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021, when she became the country's first woman 　1　 (conduct) a spacewalk. Wang's space dream started in 2003, 　2　 China sent Yang Liwei into space. Through hard training, Wang 　3　 (become) a strong candidate for China's first flight by a female taikonaut. However, she did not pass her final tests. Instead of feeling 　4　(frustrate), she worked even 　5　(hard) than before. She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses;she asked to train in the pressure chamber for at least 30 minutes each time. “You can't have a break 　6　(simple) for being a woman,” she said.
Her efforts were not in vain. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013 and now she is the first woman to work in China's space station. It is her 　7　(commit) and the spirit of never giving up that make her such 　8　 outstanding astronaut. Her story tells us that when 　9　 (encounter) failure, instead of putting the blame 　10　 others, we are supposed to face it bravely and never give up.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Fighting through pain after running for 28 hours, and amid the sound of tired feet struggling through the Arizona dirt—finally soft, soothing(舒緩的) music could be heard over the horizon. The finish line, which was once 100 miles away, was right in front of him. A small, roaring human victory tunnel welcomed Zach Bates as he ran across the finish line.
Diagnosed with autism(孤獨癥) at the age of four, Bates completed the 100-mile ultramarathon(超級馬拉松) earlier this year, becoming the youngest finisher in the race's history, aged 19. Bates was a member of the cross-country team in high school but, after graduating he surprised his family with a new goal—to run a 100-mile race before his 20th birthday.
Neither Bates nor his parents had any previous experience in preparing for the task at hand, but Brian, his father, found a way to help—genuinely making it a family affair. In addition to hiking safe trails, they read books together, organized all his nutrition, and made sure the son had the right equipment—like the watch he wore on the long runs so they could track him and make sure he was safe and on course. Rana and Brian even helped with training schedules before finding more experienced ultramarathon runners—such as Mentor John Hendrix and Coach Nickademus de la Rosa. With Hendrix and de la Rosa's expertise, the young American prepared by competing in shorter distances and successfully finished 100 miles in a short time.
Rather than having his autism be a reason for making the goal unreachable, his mom said the challenge helped him stay focused. “If we listen to our children, allow them to do what they want to do and become a supporter of them, we'll be so surprised at where they'll end up,” Rana said.
1.How did Bates probably feel when he ran across the finish line
A.Cosy and relaxed.　　　B.Tired but cheerful.
C.Miserable but peaceful.　　　D.Proud and overconfident.
2.Why did Bates' new goal surprise his family
A.He was diagnosed with autism.
B.He was a cross-country team member.
C.They considered the new goal impractical.
D.It didn't take long before he graduated from high school.
3.Which of the following did not contribute to Bates' success
A.Guidance from experts.　　　B.Support from his family.
C.His perseverance toward the goal.　　　D.Encouragement of team members.
4.What can we learn from the story
A.Impossible is nothing.　　　B.Much will have more.
C.All's well that ends well.　　　D.Birds of a feather flock together.
Ⅳ.七選五
How adversity makes you stronger
When faced with a crisis, we find it difficult to imagine the experience will eventually lead to some type of growth.　1　 Research shows that past adversities can help you become more powerful in three ways.
　2　 Post-unpleasant growth is the experience of positive change after going through a significantly stressful event. Researchers have discovered two common themes that people tend to report after experiencing a stressful event: spiritual growth and enhanced personal strength.
They build self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the confidence in your ability to overcome challenges and succeed. I once took part in a program with navies, where I had to dance in front of hundreds of audiences. When I danced, I had a panic attack and had to hang on to my colleague's arm to make it through. What was odd was my brain's reaction to the exercise. While it was a truly unpleasant experience, I survived. 　3　
They help you treat stress as a challenge.　4　 Some people view stress as a threat, while others are able to view it as a challenge. With a challenge response, you get additional vigour and feel focused instead of being fearful.
　5　 Your past struggles, even small ones during an adversity can help you step out of the trouble you're faced with.
A.They help you find the good.
B.They can bring growth after sufferings.
C.People have a healthier physical response to stress.
D.If your world feels out of control right now, just stay relaxed.
E.The fact is that we can become stronger after a difficult situation.
F.How you think about stress matters extremely in terms of how you process it.
G.That made my brain think about what other tough challenges I could conquer.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅴ.讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Rahul was a hard-working and determined individual who believed that success could only be achieved through perseverance and effort. He had big dreams of becoming a renowned musician, and he knew that it would require countless hours of practice and dedication to reach his goal.
Rahul's family was not wealthy, and they couldn't afford to buy him a musical instrument. However, Rahul's unwavering determination pushed him to find a solution. He began working odd jobs in the village, doing the chores for neighbors, and saving every penny he earned. He even started waking up early in the morning to help the local farmers with their work.
After months of saving, Rahul finally had enough money to buy a second-hand guitar. It was old and worn, but to Rahul, it was a treasure. He spent hours each day practicing, strumming the strings and experimenting with different melodies. His fingers grew calloused(起老繭的), but he never complained. Instead, he saw it as a sign of progress, a proof of his hard work.
Despite his talent, Rahul faced numerous challenges along his journey. People would often discourage him, telling him that he was wasting his time pursuing his dreams. But Rahul remained determined, using their skepticism as fuel to work even harder.
One day, news spread throughout the village about a music competition to be held in the nearby city. The competition promised the winner a chance to perform in front of renowned musicians and industry professionals. Rahul saw this as an opportunity to showcase his talent and prove to everyone that hard work pays off. With great anticipation, Rahul prepared for the competition. He practiced day and night, fine-tuning his skills and perfecting his performance.
注意:續寫詞數應為150個左右。
　　Finally,the day of the competition arrived.　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Days went by,and the results of the competition were announced.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Part 3　Using Language, Assessing
Your Progress & Video Time
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.abandoned　2.episodes　3.genuine　4.motive　
Ⅱ.1.off　考查固定搭配。句意:花園里種的許多花都發出一種好聞的氣味。give off意為“放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)”。故填off。
2.to　考查介詞。句意:老師會把一個話題布置給孩子們,他們會分組討論這個話題。assign...to...意為“把……布置給……”。故填to。
3.of　考查介詞。 句意:如果你想成為你所有的朋友和同學羨慕的對象,你就應該努力學習。be the envy of...意為“成為……羨慕的對象”。故填of。
4.belonging　考查現在分詞。句意:眾所周知,老虎是貓科動物中的一種兇猛的大型動物。分析句子可知,從句中已有謂語動詞,所以設空處應用非謂語動詞;belong to沒有被動語態,所以用現在分詞作后置定語。故填belonging。
易錯歸因
本題容易錯填belonged。belong to一般不用于進行時態和被動語態,作后置定語時要用現在分詞。
5.commitment　考查名詞。句意:我們的老師希望我們將來成為對工作真正有奉獻感的人。設空處作介詞of的賓語,應用名詞。故填commitment。
6.enthusiastically　考查副詞。句意:當那位京劇藝術家登上舞臺時,觀眾熱情地鼓掌。設空處修飾動詞applauded,應用副詞。故填enthusiastically。
7.have been studying　句意:在過去的兩年里,戈登的學生們一直在研究在零重力環境下殺死細菌的方法,他們認為離解決方案只差一步之遙。根據句中的For the past two years和語境可知,戈登的學生們一直在研究,并且很可能繼續下去,所以用現在完成進行時;主語為students,故填have been studying。
8.has been playing　句意:時至今日,它仍然是中國國內主要的通信工具,這么多年來在確保中國經濟繁榮和穩定方面發揮了重要作用。根據句中的over the ages和語境可知,這種通信工具一直在發揮著重要的作用,并且很可能繼續下去,所以用現在完成進行時;主語為it,故填has been playing。
Ⅲ.1.from bad to worse　2.turned down　3.set off
4.got stuck in　5.well and truly
Ⅳ.1.made fire to keep warm　2.If it weren't for the teacher's care　3.There is nothing like a hot bath　4.was so delighted that
能力提升練
Ⅰ.1.whatever/what　考查賓語從句。設空處位于動詞詞組took advantage of之后,引導賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語;結合語境可知此處表示“任何……的東西”或“……的東西”,故用whatever或what引導從句。
2.being　考查現在分詞。設空處所在句逗號前后沒有連詞,且句中已有謂語動詞melted,所以設空處應用非謂語動詞;“There being...”是There be句型的獨立主格形式,在句中作原因狀語。故填being。
3.extremely　考查副詞。設空處后是形容詞,提示詞是形容詞,所以用提示詞的副詞形式extremely修飾形容詞cold。故填extremely。
4.burned/burnt　考查動詞的時態。根據上下文時態可知,此處描述過去發生的事,應用一般過去時。故填burned或burnt。
5.be found　考查被動語態。主語No vegetables or fruit與提示詞find之間為被動關系,設空處前面為情態動詞could。故填be found。
6.on　考查介詞。feed on為固定搭配,意為“以……為食”。故填on。
7.to vary　考查動詞不定式。try one's best to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“盡某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to vary。
8.healthy　考查形容詞。設空處前面的stay是系動詞,所以設空處應用形容詞作表語。故填healthy。
9.themselves　考查反身代詞。設空處作賓語,與主語they指代相同,所以應用反身代詞。故填themselves。
10.before　考查連詞。“It was+一段時間+before...”意為“過了多久才……”。故填before。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了王亞平成為航天員的經過以及她身上值得學習的品質。
1.to conduct　考查動詞不定式。句意:中國航天員王亞平于2021年11月7日創造了歷史,成為中國第一位進行太空行走的女性。名詞woman由序數詞first修飾,應用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填to conduct。
2.when　考查定語從句。句意:王亞平的太空夢始于2003年,當時中國將楊利偉送入太空。設空處無提示詞,前面有逗號,逗號前為時間狀語in 2003,故推測設空處引導非限制性定語從句,關系詞在從句中作時間狀語,應用when引導從句。
3.became　考查動詞的時態。句意:經過艱苦的訓練,王亞平成了中國女航天員首飛的有力候選人。根據上下文時態可知,此處描述過去發生的事情,應用一般過去時。故填became。
4.frustrated　考查形容詞。句意:她沒有感到沮喪,反而比以前更努力了。設空處位于系動詞feeling之后,且修飾人,所以應用-ed結尾的形容詞。故填frustrated。
5.harder　考查比較級。句意同上題。根據空后的“than before”可知應用比較級。故填harder。
6.simply　考查副詞。句意:她說:“你不能僅僅因為是女人而得到休息。”空后是介詞短語for being a woman,應用副詞修飾。故填simply。
7.commitment　考查名詞。句意:正是她的奉獻和永不放棄的精神使她成為一位如此杰出的航天員。由空前的形容詞性物主代詞her可知設空處應用名詞, commitment作“奉獻”講時是不可數名詞。故填commitment。
8.an　考查冠詞。句意同上題。空后的astronaut為名詞單數,此處表示泛指,應用不定冠詞,且outstanding的發音以元音音素開頭,故填an。
9.encountering　考查現在分詞。句意:她的故事告訴我們,遇到失敗時,我們應該勇敢地面對它,永不放棄,而不是把責任推給別人。分析句子可知,此處為“連詞+分詞”結構,提示詞encounter與其邏輯主語we之間是主動關系,所以應用現在分詞。故填encountering。
10.on　考查介詞。句意同上題。put the blame on sb.表示“歸咎于某人”。故填on。
【高頻詞匯】　1.physical adj.身體的,肉體的;物質的,有形的　2.pressure n.壓力;擠壓　3.in vain徒勞,無結果　4.mission n.使命,飛行任務　5.spirit n.精神,心靈
6.outstanding adj.優秀的,杰出的　7.encounter v.遭遇;偶遇,邂逅　8.blame n.責任
Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了身患孤獨癥的Zach Bates憑借自己堅強的毅力完成了超級馬拉松的故事。他成功的背后是他對夢想的執著追求、父母無條件的支持和教練的專業指導。
1.B　推理判斷題。根據第一段“Fighting through pain after running for 28 hours, and amid the sound of tired feet struggling through the Arizona dirt... A small, roaring human victory tunnel welcomed Zach Bates as he ran across the finish line.”可知,在經歷了28個小時的痛苦奔跑之后,他的雙腳疲憊。當他跑過終點線時,人們夾道歡迎他。由此可推知,當Bates跑過終點線時,他可能很累但很開心。故選B。
2.C　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Diagnosed with autism at the age of four”和最后一段中的“Rather than having his autism be a reason for making the goal unreachable, his mom said the challenge helped him stay focused.”可推斷,家人之所以會驚訝于他的新目標是因為他們都覺得這個目標對患有孤獨癥的他來說是不實際的。故選C。
3.D　細節理解題。根據第三段第一句中的“but Brian, his father, found a way to help—genuinely making it a family affair”可知,Bates的成功離不開家人的全力支持;根據第三段最后一句“With Hendrix and de la Rosa's expertise...in a short time.”可知,Bates能夠順利完成超級馬拉松也得益于導師Hendrix和教練de la Rosa的專業指導;此外,Bates對目標的堅持不懈也是成功的原因之一。而D項“團隊成員的鼓勵”在文中并未提及。故選D。
4.A　推理判斷題。文章第一段提到身患孤獨癥的Zach Bates憑借自己堅強的毅力完成了超級馬拉松;文章第三段提到他成功的背后是他對夢想的執著追求、父母無條件的支持和教練的專業指導;最后一段提到患有孤獨癥并沒有成為他無法實現目標的理由,相反,這個挑戰幫助他保持專注,把所有不可能變成可能。因此,我們能從這個故事中學到沒有什么是不可能的,即“Impossible is nothing.”。故選A。
【高頻詞匯】　1.graduate v.畢業　2.previous adj.以前的;以往的　3.experience n.經驗;經歷　4.make sure確保　5.equipment n.裝備　6.distance n.距離
【熟詞生義】　struggle v.艱難地行進;吃力地進行
【差距詞匯】　1.roaring adj.喧囂的;吼叫的　2.mentor n.導師　3.expertise n.專門技能;專長　4.unreachable adj.不能達到的
長難句
原句　If we listen to our children, allow them to do what they want to do and become a supporter of them, we'll be so surprised at where they'll end up.
分析　本句為主從復合句。If 引導條件狀語從句;what引導賓語從句,作動詞do的賓語;where引導賓語從句,作介詞at的賓語。
譯文　如果我們傾聽孩子的心聲,允許他們做他們想做的事并成為他們的支持者,我們會對他們最終的成就感到驚訝。
Ⅳ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。研究表明,過去的逆境可以在三個方面幫助你變得更強大。
1.E　過渡句。設空處與前后文構成的語境結構為:當面臨危機時,我們發現很難想象這種經歷最終會帶來某種類型的成長→　1　→研究表明,過去的逆境可以在三個方面幫助你變得更強大。E項“事實是,我們可以在困難的情況后變得更強大”承上啟下,符合語境。故選E。
2.B　主旨句。 根據第三、四段的首句可知,設空處為第二段的主旨句(總結逆境帶給我們的好處);下文提到了經歷重大壓力事件后的積極變化體驗,還提到了人們在經歷壓力事件后常常報告精神成長和個人力量增強。所以B項“它們可以在苦難后帶來成長”能概括本段主旨。故選B。
3.G　細節句。設空處上文提到了作者的一次不愉快的經歷,但是作者挺了過來,G項“那讓我的大腦思考我還能戰勝哪些其他的艱難挑戰”順應上文內容,且G項中的That指代的是上文作者參加項目的經歷。故選G。
4.F　過渡句。設空處與前后文構成的語境結構為:它們有助于你把壓力當作一種挑戰→　4　→有些人認為壓力是一種威脅,而另一些人則能夠將其視為一種挑戰。F項“你如何看待壓力對你如何處理壓力非常重要”承上啟下,符合語境。故選F。
5.D　細節句。設空處下文提到,你過去的掙扎,即使是在逆境中的小掙扎,都可以幫助你走出你面臨的麻煩。D項“如果你現在覺得你的世界失控了,那就放松”與下文內容相關,下文內容是D項內容的遞進。故選D。
【高頻詞匯】　1.crisis n.危機　2.eventually adv.最終　3.unpleasant adj.令人不快的　4.go through經歷
5.significantly adv.有重大意義地;顯著地;明顯地
6.stressful adj.壓力重的;緊張的　7.reaction n.反應;回應　8.in terms of 就……而言
Ⅴ.
寫作指導
情節線 情感線
人物 Rahul, his neighbors, the audience, judges 堅定(為夢想而努力) 滿足(買了一把二手吉他) 驚喜(有機會參加音樂比賽) 充滿自信(刻苦練習,提升技能) 緊張、興奮(比賽過程中) 開心、喜悅(比賽結果公布后)
時間 a few days before the music competition;the music competition day
地點 in the village, in the nearby city
背景 Rahul熱愛音樂,夢想成為著名的音樂家。他通過兼職攢下一筆錢,買了一把二手吉他。他不顧旁人的勸阻,每天堅持刻苦練習。
發展 有一天,他得知附近的城市要舉行音樂比賽,獲勝者有機會在著名的音樂家和行業專家面前表演。他決心要抓住這個機會,參加比賽。
Para. 1 終于,比賽的日子到了。
①Rahul比賽時的表現如何 ②觀眾和評委們有何反應
Para. 2 幾天過去了,比賽的結果公布了。
①Rahul獲得了第幾名,有何收獲 ②Rahul的事跡對人們有何啟示
One possible version:
Finally,the day of the competition arrived. He traveled to the city eagerly. As Rahul walked on stage, his heart was filled with a mixture of nerves and excitement. The crowd falling silent, he strummed the strings of his guitar with passion, pouring his heart and soul into his music. The audience was captivated by his performance, and applause erupted as he finished his piece. Rahul had given it his all, and he felt a sense of accomplishment regardless of the outcome.
Days went by,and the results of the competition were announced. Rahul won first prize. The judges praised his hard work, dedication, and the emotional connection he established through his music. He was awarded a scholarship to a famous music academy, where he could further better his skills and learn from accomplished musicians. Rahul's story spread far and wide, inspiring others with his determination and devotion. He became a symbol of the power of hard work and the belief that dreams can come true with unwavering effort.
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