資源簡介 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.They were able to share their common joys and (悲痛). 2.The fall of the Roman Empire marked the end of an (時代). 3.The shop assistant wrapped the package and tied it with a (細(xì)繩). 4.Whether we should abandon the plan was the (核心) of the argument. 5.Unfortunately, the (業(yè)余的) football player was turned down by the coach. 6.Mandela made great contributions to the fight against (種族的) p in South Africa. Ⅱ.一詞多義A.adj.空白的 B.n.(文件等的)空白處,空格C.adj.沒表情的;不理解的;不感興趣的1.Please fill in the blanks with proper words. 2.We could put up some pictures on that blank wall over there. 3.Mary said nothing and stared at me with a blank expression on her face. Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.It was several years before he was found innocent robbery. 2.According to former experience, these seeds should (sow) in March. 3.As a matter of fact, the problem is not as (complicate) as you imagine. 4.Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical (vary). Ⅳ.完成句子1.我寫信是為了對你的不愉快經(jīng)歷表示同情。(sympathy)I am writing to your bitter experiences. 2.他雙臂交叉,一聲不吭地站在我們旁邊。(with+賓語+賓補)He stood next to us silently .(讀后續(xù)寫—動作描寫) 3.書中的這些圖片使這些故事讀起來更有趣。(make+賓語+賓補)The pictures in the book to read. 4.我們這個由四個女孩和五個男孩組成的小組贏了比賽。(一句多譯)①Our group four girls and five boys won the game. ②Our group four girls and five boys won the game. 5.只有言行一致,我們才能贏得他人的信任。(correspond)Only when our actions can we win the trust of others.(讀后續(xù)寫—主旨升華) 6.在貧困地區(qū),無論你去哪里,你都會看到政府為幫助窮人脫貧所做出的努力。(wherever)In the poor areas, , you can see the efforts made by the government to help the poor get rid of poverty. 能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ancient Chinese poetry is the heart and soul of ancient Chinese literature. Poems and songs have been the means of entertainment for men from the earliest times onwards. Records of ancient Chinese poetry have largely been found, from which a large amount of knowledge of ancient poetry of China can be obtained. Ancient Chinese poetry was written primarily to be chanted or sung.The poetic persona(表面形象) is a feature of classical Chinese poetry. The persona appears when the poem is written from the viewpoint of some other person. Some poems are comments on the contemporary society and life. Images and symbolism are deeply associated with ancient Chinese poetry. Ancient Chinese poems, though apparently simple in the first reading, have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively.The earliest ancient Chinese poetry began with The Book of Songs, which is a collection of 305 poems. It was the first comprehensive compilation(輯) of ancient Chinese poems. Each poem in The Book of Songs was set to music and could be sung. Folk songs made up the most part of the book!Confucius, the great ancient philosopher, was fond of this book. It was also the accepted textbook of the Confucian school.Chinese poetic history is extremely long and colorful. The Tang Dynasty, the golden age of ancient Chinese poetry, produced many famous poems. Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty was compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi of the Qing Dynasty. This was used for very many years to teach primary students.Almost everything is the subject of ancient Chinese poetry including marriage, agriculture, courtship(求愛), sorrows and joys, romance, heroic deeds and so on. Generally, each poem is usually composed of lines of four, five or seven Chinese characters. Translations of ancient Chinese poems are available in books and also online. Now these beautiful poems have attracted readers all over the world.1.What's the earliest Chinese poetry intended to do A.To record history. B.To entertain people.C.To spread knowledge. D.To state people's thoughts.2.Which can describe the obvious characteristics of ancient Chinese poetry according to the text A.Modern and symbolic. B.Imaginative but unreal.C.Difficult and figurative. D.Simple but meaningful.3.What can we learn about The Book of Songs from the text A.It was compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi.B.It includes more folk songs than other kinds of poems.C.It was the textbook for kids during Confucius's childhood.D.It was produced during the golden age of ancient Chinese poetry.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph A.Ancient Chinese poetry has limited subjects.B.Every ancient Chinese poem is made up of four lines.C.Ancient Chinese poems win popularity overseas.D.Something in ancient Chinese poems is lost in translation.Ⅱ.七選五Poetry has healing power. To get more joy and peace, we don't have to be a professional poet but we can develop a poetic mindset(心態(tài)). 1 Be in awe of everything.The poetic mindset starts with the idea that nothing is an accident. Everything is interrelated and plays a part in a greater whole. 2 Close your eyes. Now open them. What is the first thing you see Look closer. Ask yourself: What does it look like What does it remind you of Does it bring happy thoughts or sorrow Why I bet your randomly selected object is full of meaning. 3 A poem is a place where you can pour out your hard feelings. Don't be afraid. You can always throw the page into the fireplace once you've filled it. 4 Poetry can be a storeroom for everything difficult in your life. And what's more, I find that when I write about something I'm struggling with, my negative mood begins to become weaker. Seek what inspires you.Life isn't perfect, but you can live with love and trust anyway. 5 There is always goodness to be found once you train yourself to look for it. Poetry to me is a form of praise. I build poems from things I see, people I meet and thoughts and feelings found deep inside. As I present those treasures in poetic language, I am appreciating what is good in them. A.Let pain be your teacher.B.How can we manage it in an easy way C.What are the steps of writing a good poem D.Poetry helps us remember this dominant wisdom.E.Or seal it in an envelope and come back to it later.F.Writing a poem is about describing your inner world vividly.G.Therefore, everything deserves notice and even appreciation.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅲ.語法填空When Chinese people think about romantic poets, Li Bai's name probably springs to their mind. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings 1 mastery of language, Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Li Bai's romantic style was deeply rooted in his love of reading and travelling from a young age. Reading books of all kinds, he familiarized 2 (he) with classic Chinese culture, and acquired the 3 (wise) of previous generations. Besides, a burning desire for adventure and travel 4 (drive) him to visit famous mountains and great rivers almost around the whole country, enabling him to encounter different customs and practices. The social and historical context 5 Li Bai lived also contributed to his romantic style. It was the most glorious era of the Tang Dynasty, 6 time of the economic boom and social stability, 7 (create) an open and tolerant atmosphere. This allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic 8 (produce). Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt 9 his inspirational poems. Today, Li Bai's verse continues 10 (enjoy) by countless literary readers around the world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華,你校文化俱樂部即將舉辦唐詩鑒賞會。請你給交換生朋友Fred寫封郵件,邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括:1.時間、地點;2.內(nèi)容:唐詩誦讀與鑒賞、詩歌創(chuàng)作經(jīng)驗交流等;3.意義。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右。 Ⅴ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Emily was a shy and quiet student in Greenfield High School. Emily was known for her quiet behavior and her love for literature, often found lost in the pages of a book during lunch breaks.One day, as Emily walked through the hallway, she noticed a colorful poster announcing an upcoming English poetry competition. Her heart raced with excitement at the prospect of showcasing her talent, but her mind was immediately flooded with doubts. “What if my poem is not good enough What if everyone laughs at me ” she thought to herself, her cheeks flushing with embarrassment.As the days went by, Emily found herself caught between her desire to participate and her fear of failure. She talked with her best friend, Sarah, who had been by her side since they were little. She was known for her outgoing personality and her ability to make everyone feel included.“You have a gift, Emily,” Sarah said reassuringly, her blue eyes filled with encouragement. “Don't let your fears hold you back. You never know what might happen unless you try.”With Sarah's support, Emily decided to take a leap of faith and submit her poem for the competition. As the day of the event drew near, she felt a mixture of nervousness and expectation. She spent hours perfecting her poem, carefully choosing each word and line to convey her emotions. She practiced her poem in front of the mirror, trying to perfect her delivery and expression.But despite her newfound confidence, Emily couldn't shake off the feeling of doubt in her mind. These thoughts consumed her, making it difficult for her to focus on anything else.It was during one of these moments of self-doubt that Sarah came to her rescue once again. “You're an amazing writer, Emily,” she said, her voice filled with warmth and sincerity. “Your poem is going to be incredible. Just believe in yourself.” With Sarah's words in her mind, Emily felt a renewed sense of determination.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右。On the day of the competition,Emily took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. In the end,Emily's poem won first place. 答案與分層梯度式解析UNIT 5 POEMSPart 3 Using Language, AssessingYour Progress & Video Time基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.1.griefs/sorrows 2.era 3.string 4.core 5.amateur6.racial;prejudiceⅡ.1.B 句意:請在空白處填寫正確的詞。2.A 句意:我們可以在那邊空白的墻上張貼一些畫。3.C 句意:瑪麗什么也沒說,一臉茫然地盯著我。Ⅲ.1.of 考查介詞。句意:過了幾年他才被判沒犯搶劫罪。be innocent of...表示“沒犯……罪”。故填of。2.be sown/be sowed 考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)以前的經(jīng)驗,這些種子應(yīng)該在三月種上。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作謂語;主語seeds和提示詞sow之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);由設(shè)空處前面的情態(tài)動詞should可知填 be sown或be sowed。3.complicated 考查形容詞。句意:事實上,這個問題并沒有你想的那么復(fù)雜。由空前的the problem(主語)和is(系動詞)可知,設(shè)空處在句中作表語,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填complicated。4.variation 考查名詞。句意:生活在艾奧瓦州并試圖成為一個專業(yè)的風(fēng)景攝影師是一個相當(dāng)大的挑戰(zhàn),主要是因為這個玉米州缺乏地理變化。設(shè)空處作動詞lacks的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞。故填variation。Ⅳ.1.express sympathy for 2.with his arms folded/crossed 3.make the stories more interesting4.①consisting/composed of ②made up of5.correspond with/to our words 6.wherever you go能力提升練Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國古詩的起源、發(fā)展、特點、主題等,詩歌譯本也受到了全世界人們的喜愛。1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Poems and songs have been the means of entertainment for men from the earliest times onwards.”可知,自古以來,詩歌一直是人們娛樂的手段。故選B。2.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ancient Chinese poems, though apparently simple in the first reading, have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively.”可知,中國古詩雖然初讀看似簡單,但是細(xì)讀卻有更深更廣的含義。故選D。3.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Each poem in The Book of Songs was set to music and could be sung. Folk songs made up the most part of the book!”可知,《詩經(jīng)》中大部分是民歌。故選B。4.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Now these beautiful poems have attracted readers all over the world.”可知,這些美麗的詩歌吸引了全世界的讀者。由此可推斷,中國古詩在海外廣受歡迎。故選C。【高頻詞匯】 1.means n.方法;途徑 2.entertainment n.娛樂;款待 entertain v.娛樂;使快樂 3.a large amount of大量的 4.obtain v.獲得 5.primarily adv.主要地 6.feature n.特點 7.comment n.評論 8.be associated with和……聯(lián)系在一起 9.be composed of...由……構(gòu)成 10.available adj.可獲得的;可找到的;可購得的【熟詞生義】 set v.為……譜曲【差距詞匯】 1.intensively adv.深入地2.comprehensive adj.全面的長難句原句 Ancient Chinese poems, though apparently simple in the first reading, have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively.分析 “though apparently simple in the first reading”為讓步狀語從句的省略形式,省略了they are(they指代Ancient Chinese poems);“when read intensively”為時間狀語從句的省略形式,省略了they are(they指代Ancient Chinese poems)。譯文 中國古詩雖然初讀看似簡單,但是細(xì)讀卻有更深更廣的含義。Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種培養(yǎng)詩人心態(tài)的方法。1.B 過渡句。設(shè)空處與前后文構(gòu)成的語境結(jié)構(gòu)為:想要獲得更多的樂趣和寧靜,我們不必成為一個專業(yè)的詩人,但是我們可以培養(yǎng)詩人的心態(tài)。→ 1 →后文介紹了三種培養(yǎng)詩人心態(tài)的方法。B項“我們怎樣用簡單的方式做到這一點呢 ”承上啟下,符合語境。故選B。 2.G 細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)前文“Everything is interrelated and plays a part in a greater whole.”可知,所有事情都是相互聯(lián)系的,因此這些事都值得關(guān)注。G項“因此,每件事都值得注意,甚至值得欣賞”與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,符合語境。故選G。3.A 主旨句。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)其他段落小標(biāo)題可推測設(shè)空處要填的應(yīng)該是一個祈使句。根據(jù)段落中的“A poem is a place where you can pour out your hard feelings.”和“I find that when I write about something I'm struggling with, my negative mood begins to become weaker”并結(jié)合選項可知,A項“讓痛苦成為你的老師”符合語境。故選A。4.E 細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)前文“Don't be afraid. You can always throw the page into the fireplace once you've filled it.”可知,你可以把你心里的怨氣寫在紙上,把紙扔進壁爐里燒掉。E項“或者把它封在信封里,之后再來看”提出了另一種處理怨氣的方法,符合語境。故選E。5.D 過渡句。設(shè)空處與前后文構(gòu)成的語境結(jié)構(gòu)為:生活并不完美,不過你還是可以生活在愛和信任中。→ 5 →一旦你去尋找,就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的美好。D項“詩歌幫助我們記住這一最重要的智慧”承上啟下,符合語境。故選D。 【高頻詞匯】 1.peace n.寧靜;和平 2.professional adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的 3.develop v.培養(yǎng);發(fā)展 4.start with以……開始 5.remind v.提醒 6.object n.物品;目標(biāo) 7.negative adj.消極的;負(fù)面的 8.present v.呈現(xiàn);展示9.treasure n.財富;珍寶 10.appreciate v.欣賞;感激【熟詞生義】 hard feeling怨氣;怨恨【差距詞匯】 1.interrelated adj.相互關(guān)聯(lián)的2.goodness n.美德;善良長難句原句 And what's more, I find that when I write about something I'm struggling with, my negative mood begins to become weaker.分析 本句為主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句;在這個賓語從句中,when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;“I'm struggling with”為省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句,修飾先行詞something。譯文 此外,我發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我寫下我(內(nèi)心)掙扎的事情時,我的負(fù)面情緒開始變得更弱。Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了詩人李白的偉大成就及其取得這些成就的原因。1.and 考查連詞。句意:李白以其非凡的想象力,對強烈的情感的自由表達(dá)和對語言的掌握,被公認(rèn)為是繼屈原之后最偉大的浪漫主義詩人。分析句子并結(jié)合語境可知,設(shè)空處連接前后三個并列的名詞短語,應(yīng)用表示并列的連詞and連接。2.himself 考查代詞。句意:他閱讀了各種各樣的書籍,通曉中國古典文化,汲取了先賢們的智慧。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“使他自己熟悉”,賓語和主語指代相同,應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填himself。3.wisdom 考查名詞。句意同上題。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞;the wisdom of...表示“……的智慧”。故填wisdom。4.drove 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:此外,對冒險和旅行的強烈渴望驅(qū)使他走遍幾乎全國的名山大川,使他見識了不同的風(fēng)土人情。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作謂語,根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知此處敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填drove。5.where 考查定語從句。句意:李白所處的社會歷史環(huán)境也促成了他的浪漫主義風(fēng)格。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾表示抽象地點的先行詞context,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。6.a 考查冠詞。句意:這是唐朝最輝煌的時期,經(jīng)濟繁榮,社會穩(wěn)定,創(chuàng)造了一個開放和寬容的氛圍。空后的time表示“一段時間”,為單數(shù)名詞,且time的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。7.creating 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意同上題。分析句子可知,句中已有謂語動詞was,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞;提示詞create與其邏輯主語It之間為主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填creating。8.production 考查名詞。句意:這使得李白能自由地去發(fā)展他隨心所欲和不受約束的個性,這轉(zhuǎn)而又對他的詩歌創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞his可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞。故填production。9.to 考查介詞。句意:一代又一代的中外詩人都得益于他的鼓舞人心的詩篇。固定短語owe a debt to...意為“得益于……”。故填to。10.to be enjoyed/being enjoyed 考查非謂語動詞。句意:今天,李白的詩繼續(xù)受到世界各地?zé)o數(shù)愛好文學(xué)的讀者的喜愛。continue to do/doing sth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事”,故設(shè)空處用動詞不定式和動詞-ing形式均可;又因為主語verse和提示詞enjoy之間為被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式的被動形式。故填to be enjoyed或being enjoyed。【高頻詞匯】 1.familiarize v.(使)熟悉,了解,通曉2.acquire v.獲得;得到 3.desire n.愿望;渴望4.encounter v.遇到;邂逅 5.contribute to促成;向……捐獻(xiàn);向……投稿 6.tolerant adj.寬容的 7.atmosphere n.氛圍;氣氛 8.in turn相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而【熟詞生義】 1.spring v.突然出現(xiàn) 2.burning adj.強烈的 3.owe a debt to 得益于【差距詞匯】 unconstrained adj.不受約束的Ⅳ.One possible version:Dear Fred,Knowing that you are interested in Tang poetry, I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Tang poetry appreciation activity to be held in the school culture club next Friday.During the activity, we'll first enjoy the recitation of some classic Tang poems. Second, a literary expert will be invited to lead us to appreciate some Tang poems. More importantly, we'll share experience in composing poems. This activity will help the poem lovers have a better understanding of Tang poems and Chinese culture. I know you're fond of Chinese poems, so this will be a good opportunity for you to further your appreciation of them.Yours,Li Hua1.重點詞匯①appreciation n.鑒賞;欣賞②expert n.專家③compose v.撰寫;創(chuàng)作2.亮點句型Knowing that you are interested in Tang poetry, I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Tang poetry appreciation activity to be held in the school culture club next Friday.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語)得知你對唐詩感興趣,我寫信邀請你參加下周五在學(xué)校文化俱樂部舉行的唐詩鑒賞活動。 Ⅴ.寫作指導(dǎo)情節(jié)線 情感線人物 Emily, Sarah 興奮 (Emily) 害怕失敗 (Emily) 焦慮、猶豫 不決(Emily) 安慰和鼓勵 (Sarah) 重拾信心 (Emily) 驚喜、心懷 感激(Emily) 為朋友驕傲 (Sarah)地點 英語詩歌比賽現(xiàn)場背景 Emily性格文靜而又靦腆。她熱愛文學(xué),喜歡看書。Sarah性格外向,樂于助人,是Emily最好的朋友。Sarah一直陪伴在Emily的身邊,支持鼓勵她。開端 有一天Emily看到了英語詩歌比賽的海報,她很興奮,渴望參加比賽,卻又害怕失敗。內(nèi)心糾結(jié),猶豫不決。發(fā)展 Emily把自己的想法告訴了Sarah。Sarah鼓勵她參加比賽,而且說她是有天賦的。Emily不斷完善自己的詩歌,并努力練習(xí),但她仍然對自己沒有信心。這時,Sarah再一次用真誠的語言激勵她。在Sarah的肯定和鼓勵下,她重新下定了決心。Para. 1 比賽那天,Emily深吸了一口氣,走上了舞臺。①Emily在比賽中的表現(xiàn)如何 ②Sarah如何鼓勵Emily ③觀眾們的反應(yīng)如何 Para. 2 最后,Emily的詩獲得了第一名。①Emily獲獎后有何感受 ②Emily如何向Sarah表達(dá)感謝 ③Sarah對此又有何回應(yīng) One possible version:On the day of the competition,Emily took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. The audience fell silent as she began to recite her poem, her voice trembling slightly at first. She suddenly saw Sarah looking at her with encouraging eyes. Her confidence grew, and her words flowed effortlessly. As she concluded her poem, the audience broke into applause. Emily felt a sense of pride and accomplishment wash over her, knowing that she had conquered her fears and given it her all. Her eyes sparkled with joy as she looked out at the sea of smiling faces.In the end,Emily's poem won first place. She was filled with immense joy and gratitude for the opportunity, acknowledging that her friend's encouragement had been the greatest motivation she could have received. Overwhelmed with emotion, she embraced Sarah tightly and expressed her heartfelt thanks, attributing her newfound courage to stand on the stage and showcase her talent to Sarah's unwavering belief in her abilities. Sarah, beaming with pride, reassured her friend that she had always possessed the courage within her, and all she needed was someone to believe in her.20 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫