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高考真題練
閱讀理解
(2020新高考Ⅰ, A)
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A.Two.　　　B.Three.　　　C.Four.　　　D.Six.
2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A.A plane ticket.　　　B.A book by Corinne Szabo.
C.A special T-shirt.　　　D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3.Which of the following will result in disqualification
A.Typing your poem out.　　　B.Writing a poem of 120 words.
C.Using both sides of the paper.　　　D.Mailing your entry on October 30.
高考詞匯站
派生/合成詞匯
1.determine v.決心;決定→　　　　　n.決心;決定
2.strong adj.堅強的;強壯的→　　　　　n.毅力;力量
3.win v.獲勝;贏(得)→　　　　　n.獲勝者;優勝者
4.choose v.選擇;挑選→　　　　　n.選擇
5.nation n.國家;民族→　　　　　adj.國家的;國有的;民族的
6.geography n.地理(學);地形→　　　　　adj.地理的;地理學的
7.qualify v.有資格;使合格→　　　　　n.資格;資歷→　　　　　n.取消資格
8.round-trip adj.　　　　
熟詞生義
9.honorable mention　　　　
10.entry n.　　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
UNIT 5　POEMS
高考真題練
◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了這次詩歌挑戰賽的獎項和比賽規則。
1.A　細節理解題。本題題干意為:每個特等獎的獲得者可以帶幾個人參加免費旅行 根據Prizes部分中的“3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.”可知A項正確(父母之一和自己選擇的另一個人)。
2.C　細節理解題。本題題干意為:每個榮譽獎獲得者可以獲得什么 根據Prizes部分中的“50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.(50個榮譽獎:評委將選出最多50名榮譽獎獲得者,他們將各自獲得一件T恤,以紀念Earhart的最后一次飛行)”可知答案為C項(一件特別的T恤)。A:一張飛機票;B:Corinne Szabo的一本書;D:一張Amelia Earhart的照片。
3.B　細節理解題。本題題干意為:下列哪一項將導致取消資格 根據Rules中的“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.(用100個或更少的詞寫一首詩。 你的詩可以是任何形式,行數不限)”可知選B項(寫一首120詞的詩)。A:把詩打出來;C:使用紙的雙面;D:在10月30日郵寄你的參賽作品。
【高考詞匯站】　1.determination　2.strength　3.winner
4.choice　5.national　6.geographic　7.qualification;disqualification　8.往返的　9.榮譽獎　10.參賽作品
長難句
原句　Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
分析　本句為主從復合句。who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight是由who引導的非限制性定語從句。
譯文　評委將選出最多50名榮譽獎獲得者,他們將各自獲得一件T恤,以紀念Earhart的最后一次飛行。
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