資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課預習銜接 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課預習銜接 | 英語學科2025年滬教版(五四學制)(2024)新六年級英語上冊精講精練 Unit 2 Family ties核心語法:量詞一、定義量詞是表示 事物或動作數量單位 的詞,用于 名詞前 說明事物的具體數量。在英語中,量詞的使用比中文更靈活,但仍有規律可循。二、常見量詞分類及用法類別 量詞 適用名詞 例句通用量詞 a/an, some, any 可數/不可數名詞 a book, some water形狀量詞 a piece of 紙、信息、建議等 a piece of papera bar of 巧克力、肥皂 a bar of chocolate容器量詞 a cup of 液體(茶、咖啡) a cup of teaa bottle of 瓶裝物品 a bottle of milk集合量詞 a pair of 成對物品(鞋、襪子) a pair of shoesa group of 人或物的群體 a group of students度量衡量詞 a kilo of 重量單位 a kilo of applesa liter of 液體容量 a liter of water三、特殊用法規則1、不可數名詞必須用量詞 I want water. → I want a glass of water.2、復數可數名詞前不加量詞 a books → some books3、量詞的單復數變化one cup of coffee / two cups of coffee4、some/any的區別some用于肯定句:I have some milk.any用于疑問/否定句:Do you have any sugar 四、易錯點解析1、中文直譯錯誤 a head of cabbage(中文思維)→ a piece of cabbage2、量詞選擇不當 a bottle of bread → a loaf of bread3、忽略名詞可數性 a rice → a bowl of rice1.With just a pair of scissors, the artist makes the paper animals come ________.A.living B.alive C.lively D.live2.—Do you like this pair of shoes —Yes. Can I ________ A.try it on B.try them on C.try on it D.try on them3.Which of the following pairs of words can be linked with a /w/ sound A.two oranges B.we enjoy C.here is D.sit down4.—Jerry, would you like to go shopping with me —________ I want to buy a pair of shoes for my grandma.A.Thanks. B.Of course! C.Sorry. D.Well done!5.A pair of shoes ________ under the bed.A.is B.are C.am6.He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _______ him at first.A.change B.promise C.recognise D.miss7.I have a pair of colourful gloves. One is on the bed. But I can’t find ________.A.the other B.other C.others D.another8.A pair of shoes ________ under the bed.A.be B.am C.is D.are9.—Mom, can you buy me a pair of earrings —________. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced.A.Go ahead B.I see C.All right D.No way10.In our eyes, Linda is ________ outgoing girl ________ a pair of glasses.A.a; with B.an; with C.an; has D.a; of11.I felt very cold, especially my hands. So I bought a pair of ________.A.socks B.shoes C.pants D.gloves12.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound A.talent happen B.pilot winner C.promise pollute13.This pair of scissors may be ________ useful tool for you to make a card.A.不填 B.an C.a D.the14.The girl ________ a pair of glasses is my best friend Jessie.A.wears B.wearing C.wore D.worn15.My brother and I have been to the city library ______ times. Both of us think it’s a good place for reading.A.a set of B.a pair of C.a couple of D.a piece of16.Mr. White likes _______ a pair of glasses every day.A.dressing B.putting on C.wearing D.taking17.—Wow…another gift! What’s in the box —I’m not sure. It ________ be a pair of sports shoes.A.must B.can’t C.may D.mustn’t18.—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks —________. Here you are.A.Yes, I’d love to B.That’s all right C.Of course not19.—This pair of purple gloves _______ really nice. I want to buy them for my mother.—It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy _______ for my mother.A.looks; one B.look; them C.looks; a pair D.look; a pair20.—Did you buy anything during the vacation —________. I bought a pair of new shoes and a T-shirt.A.Oh, no B.Not really C.Of course D.Sounds good21.—Can I help you —________. I want a pair of shoes for my son.A.Yes, please B.No, you can’t C.Yes, you can22.Look! A pair of sport shoes ________ under the bed. It ________ mine.A.are, are B.is, are C.are, is D.is, is23.I have a pair of warm woolen gloves. One is on the bed but I can’t find .A.the other B.other C.others D.another24.—________—Yes, please. I need a pair of trousers.A.Excuse me. B.Can I help you C.How about you D.How are you 25.This pair of black trousers ________ at a very good price.A.is B.are C.be26.—Grace, the year of the Rabbit (兔) is coming. Let’s ________ what is for Jenny. She is a “rabbit”!—What about a pair of red socks Red is for good luck (好運) .A.think about B.come on C.ask for27.Here ________ a pair of green trousers. Do you like it A.is B.are C.am D.be28.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds A.uncle cup B.five ninth C.have late29.—________ —Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son.A.Can I help you B.What do you want C.Do you like it D.Where are the shoes30.—Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the boots —Lucky girl! As the last pair, you can get a special, very cheap!A.material B.price C.size D.style31.I want to buy a pair of ________.A.glove B.pant C.shoes32.May always has a smile on her face, and she has a pair of bright ________ eyes.A.willing B.smiling C.honest D.straight33.Grace wants ________ a cap and a pair of shoes.A.buy B.buys C.to buy D.buying34.The man _______ a white T-shirt ________ a pair of sun glasses.A.wears, wears B.in , wears C.wearing, with D.in , with35.—Tomorrow is my daughter’s birthday. What will I buy her —______ buy her a pair of sports shoes A.Why don’t B.Why not C.Let’s D.We should36.Experienced teachers are generally in favor of ________ students to think independently in class.A.encourage B.to encourage C.encouraging D.encouraged37.It’s very generous of Simon to ________ many books to the school library.A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give back38.At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a __________ introduction about chemistry.A.active B.usual C.safe D.general39.How many members is a basketball team _________ in general A.made up of B.made of C.made in D.made by40.As a group leader, it is important __________ him to organize the activities well, and also generous __________ him to share his things with us.A.for; for B.of; of C.for; of D.of; for41.We thought ________ generous of him to donate so money and things to the poor.A.it B.it’s C.that was D.Both A and B42.They all thought ________ generous ________ you to buy some popcorn and soft drinks.A.that; for B.it’s; for C.it; of D.that was; of43.I found ________ generous ________ David to share his toys with the other kids.A.it; for B.it; of C.it’s; for D.it’s; of44.Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, the “Lei Feng spirit” is still ________, encouraging a new generation (一代人) of Chinese people.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive45.In my opinion, it’s unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.A.In addition, play tricks on B.From my point of view, play withC.In my view, make fun of D.In general, make jokes about46.—I think the 2022 Winter Olympics marked the ________ of Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2009).—I agree. Generation Z made a name for themselves.A.rise B.need C.end47.It’s difficult ______me to afford the car. And It’s generous ______you to help me.A.of, of B.of, forC.for, of D.for, for48.We think ___ generous ____him to donate so money and things to the poor.A.it; for B.it’s; for C.it; of D.that; of49.The research group consisted ________ three generations of scientists.A.for B.with C.of D.about50.Readers can get the general idea of a book from ________ introduction.A.its B.your C.our D.her/ 讓學習更有效 新課預習銜接 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課預習銜接 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.B【解析】句意:這位藝術家僅用一把剪刀,就能讓紙剪的動物栩栩如生。考查形容詞辨析。living活的,通常作定語,不用于come后;alive活的,有生氣;lively活潑的,常用作定語或表語;live現場的。根據“the artist makes the paper animals come”可知,該句是說讓這些紙動物栩栩如生,come alive“顯得逼真,變得生動”符合語境,為動詞短語。故選B。2.B【解析】句意:——你喜歡這雙鞋子嗎?——是的。我能試試它們嗎?考查動詞短語和人稱代詞賓格。try on穿上,根據“shoes”可知該處是復數,they它們,try是動詞,后跟人稱代詞賓格,代詞作賓語時要放在try on中間,故選B。3.A【解析】句意:以下哪組單詞可以用 /w/ 音連讀?考查連讀。two oranges [tu r nd z];we enjoy [wi n d ];here is [h (r) z];sit down [s t da n]。根據音標可知,在 “two oranges” 中,“two” 的結尾音是 /u /,“oranges” 的開頭音是 / /,當它們連讀時,/u / 和 / / 之間會自然地加入一個 /w/ 音,以實現平滑過渡,讀作 /tu r nd z/,聽起來就像中間有一個/w/ 的發音。故選A。4.B【解析】句意:——Jerry,你愿意和我一起去購物嗎? ——當然!我想給我奶奶買一雙鞋。考查情景交際。Thanks.謝謝;Of course!當然;Sorry.抱歉;Well done!做得好。根據下文“I want to buy a pair of shoes for my grandma.”可知,此處是指愿意和對方一起去購物,所以應用“Of course!”表示接受對方的邀請。故選B。5.A【解析】句意:一雙鞋在床底下。考查主謂一致。根據“A pair of shoes...under the bed.”可知,“A pair of shoes”作主語,而單位詞“pair”是單數,且句子用一般現在時,因此空處應用be動詞is。故選A。6.C【解析】句意:他戴著一副太陽鏡,我一開始沒認出他來。考查動詞詞義辨析。change改變;promise承諾;recognise認出;miss錯過。根據語境可知,此處是在描述因為對方戴著太陽鏡,所以“我”一開始沒有認出對方,所以應該用recognise。故選C。7.A【解析】句意:我有一副彩色的手套。一只放在床上了。但我找不到另一只了。考查代詞用法。the other兩者之中的另一個;other其他的,后常接可數名詞復數;others其他的人或物,相當于other+可數名詞復數;another另一個,三者或三者以上。根據“a pair of colourful gloves”和“One is on the bed”可知,兩只手套中的另一只找不到了。故選A。8.C【解析】句意:在床下面有一雙鞋。考查主謂一致。be,動詞原形;am通常與第一人稱單數I連用;is用于第三人稱單數;are用于復數名詞或第一、三人稱復數及第二人稱。主語是a pair of shoes,作為一個整體,意為“一雙鞋”。be動詞用is。故選C。9.D【解析】句意:——媽媽,你能給我買一對耳環嗎?——不可能。我認為青少年不應該被允許穿耳洞。考查情景交際。Go ahead去吧;I see我明白了;All right好的;No way沒門。根據“I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced.”可知認為青少年不應該被允許穿耳洞,所以是不同意買耳環,選項D符合語境。故選D。10.B【解析】句意:在我們眼中,琳達是一個戴著眼鏡的外向女孩。考查冠詞及介詞。a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;with有,用;has有;of……的。根據第一個空空后的“outgoing”是以元音音素開頭的單詞可知,此處用an;根據第二個空空后的“a pair of glasses”可知,表示一個戴著眼鏡的女孩,需要使用介詞with。故選B。11.D【解析】句意:我感到非常冷,尤其是我的手。所以買了一雙手套。考查名詞辨析。socks襪子;shoes鞋子;pants褲子;gloves手套。根據“I felt very cold, especially my hands.”可知,手冷應該買手套。故選D。12.A【解析】句意:哪對帶下劃線的單詞發音相同?考查元音字母的發音。talent/ t l nt/; happen/ h p n/;pilot/ pa l t/;winner/ w n (r)/;promise/ pr m s/; pollute/p lu t/。根據音標可知,選項A的劃線部分都發/ /。故選A。13.C【解析】句意:這把剪刀可能是你制作卡片的有用工具。考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個有用的工具”,useful以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故選C。14.B【解析】句意:戴眼鏡的女孩是我最好的朋友杰西。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構并結合句意可知,此處應用現在分詞形式,作后置定語。故選B。15.C【解析】句意:我的哥哥和我去過城市圖書館幾次了。我們都認為它是個閱讀的好地方。考查量詞辨析。a set of一套;a pair of一對,一雙;a couple of幾個,一對;a piece of一片。根據“My brother and I have been to the city library...times.”可知,此處修飾名詞times“次數”,應用a couple of。故選C。16.C【解析】句意:懷特先生喜歡每天戴著個眼鏡。考查動詞辨析。dressing穿衣服;putting on穿上,強調動作;wearing穿,戴,強調狀態;taking拿。根據“Mr. White likes…a pair of glasses every day.”可知這里的“戴著”是狀態,應用wear。故選C。17.C【解析】句意:——哇……又一份禮物!這盒子里是什么?——我不確定。可能是一雙運動鞋。考查情態動詞。must必須;can’t不可能;may可能;mustn’t禁止。根據“I’m not sure.”可知此處是指可能的推測,故選C。18.C【解析】句意:——你介意遞給我一雙公筷嗎?——當然不介意。給你。考查情景交際。Yes, I’d love to是的,我想去;That’s all right沒關系;Of course not當然不。根據“Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks”及“Here you are”可知,此處表示并不介意遞給對方一雙公筷,應用“Of course not”。故選C。19.C【解析】句意:——這副紫色的手套看起來很漂亮。我想買給我媽媽。——聽起來是個好主意。我也想給我媽媽買一雙。考查主謂一致和名詞用法。第一空主語中心詞是“pair”,謂語動詞用單數形式,排除BD選項;第二空表示“一雙手套”,用a pair作賓語。故選C。20.C【解析】句意:——你在假期里買了什么東西嗎?——當然。我買了一雙新鞋和一件T恤。考查交際用語。Oh, no哦,不;Not really不全是;Of course當然;Sounds good聽起來不錯。根據“I bought a pair of new shoes and a T-shirt”可知確實買了些東西,因此回復“當然”符合,故選C。21.A【解析】句意:——我能幫你嗎?——是的,請。我想給我兒子買雙鞋。考查情景交際。Yes, please是的,請;No, you can’t不,你不能;Yes, you can是的,你能。根據“I want a pair of shoes for my son.”可知,答應對方幫忙,故選A。22.D【解析】句意:看!床底下有一雙運動鞋。它是我的。考查主謂一致。當名詞被量詞修飾時,單復數取決于量詞的單復數,由“A pair of”可知,是單數,be動詞用is;第二空主語是第三人稱單數,be動詞也用is。故選D。23.A【解析】句意:我有一副保暖的羊毛手套。一只在床上,但我找不到另一只了。考查詞義辨析。the other兩者中的另一個,常和one搭配;other其他的,形容詞;others其他一些東西或人,泛指,復數;another表示三者或三者以上的另一個。根據“a pair of warm woolen gloves. One is on the bed”可知是一雙手套,要尋找兩只手套中的另一只。故選A。24.B【解析】句意:——我能幫你嗎?——是的。我需要一條褲子。考查情景交際。Excuse me.打擾一下;Can I help you 我能幫你嗎;How about you 你呢;How are you 你好嗎。根據“Yes, please. I need a pair of trousers.”可知,上句是詢問“我能幫你嗎”。故選B。25.A【解析】句意:這條黑色的褲子價格很實惠。考查主謂一致。根據“This pair of black trousers”可知,主語是單數,be動詞用is。故選A。26.A【解析】句意:——Grace,兔年即將來臨。讓我們想想給Jenny什么禮物,她屬兔。——給她一雙紅襪子怎么樣?紅色代表好運。考查動詞短詞。think about考慮;come on快點,前進;ask for尋求。根據“What about a pair of red socks”可知,此處在提建議,故前面應在說考慮一下送什么給Jenny。故選A。27.A【解析】句意:這是一條綠色的褲子。你喜歡嗎?考查here be結構。is第三人稱單數;are復數;am通常與I連用;be原形。Here be意為“這兒有,這兒是”,be動詞的形式是就近原則, a pair是單數,be動詞應用is。 故選A。28.C【解析】題目問的是帶下劃線字母的哪一對單詞有不同的發音?考查語音辨析。選項A:uncle[ kl];cup[k p],都是發[ ]。選項B:five[fa v];ninth[na nθ],都是發[a ]。選項C:have[h v];late[le t],一個發[ ],一個發[e ],兩個發音不一樣,故選C。29.A【解析】句意:——我可以幫到你嗎?——是的,請。我想給我兒子買雙鞋。考查情景交際。Can I help you我可以幫到你嗎;What do you want你想要什么;Do you like it你喜歡它嗎;Where are the shoes鞋子在哪。根據“Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son.”可知,這是購物場景對話,服務員應該說“我可以幫到你嗎”。故選A。30.B【解析】句意:——打擾一下,這雙靴子多少錢?——幸運的女孩!作為最后一雙,你可以得到一個特價,非常便宜!考查名詞辨析。material材料;price價格;size尺寸;style風格。根據“As the last pair, you can get a special, very cheap!”可知上面是對價格的提問。故選B。31.C【解析】句意:我想要買一雙手套。考查名詞辨析。glove手套,常用復數;pant褲子,常用復數;shoes鞋子。a pair of后的名詞常用復數名詞,故選C。32.B【解析】句意:梅的臉上總是掛著微笑,她有一雙明亮的微笑的眼睛。考查形容詞辨析。willing樂意的;smiling微笑的;honest誠實的;straight筆直的。此處修飾eyes,結合“May always has a smile on her face”可知,是微笑的眼睛,故選B。33.C【解析】句意:格蕾絲想要買一個帽子和一雙鞋。考查非謂語動詞。buy買;want to do sth“想要做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語,故選C。34.B【解析】句意:那個穿著白色T恤的男人戴著一副太陽眼鏡。考查介詞和一般現在時。in穿著;with有;wears穿著(三單形式);wearing穿著(動名詞或現在分詞)。根據“The man...a white T-shirt”可知,此處是“in+衣服”,表示“穿著……衣服”,作后置定語;句子用一般現在時,主語是the man,所以謂語動詞用三單形式wears。故選B。35.B【解析】句意:——明天是我女兒的生日。我該給她買什么呢?——為什么不給她買一雙運動鞋呢?考查情景交際。why not do sth.=why don’t you do sth.意為“為什么不做某事”;Let’s do sth意為“讓我做某事”;should do sth意為“應該做某事”。根據答句的標點符號可知,此處是問句,排除選項C和D;選項A缺少“you”,所以應用why not。故選B。36.C【解析】句意:經驗豐富的教師通常贊成在課堂上鼓勵學生獨立思考。考查動名詞作賓語。“of”為介詞,后面的動詞應該用動名詞形式,故選C。37.A【解析】句意:西蒙非常慷慨地把許多書捐給了學校圖書館。考查動詞短語。give away贈送;give out分發;give up放棄;give back歸還。根據“It’s very generous”可知,他是把書捐給了圖書館。故選A。38.D【解析】句意:在他的第一節課開始時,王老師給我們做了一個關于化學的總體介紹。考查形容詞辨析。active積極的;usual平常的;safe安全的;general一般的;整體的。根據“At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a...introduction about chemistry”可知,此處表示在第一節開始的時候,王老師給我們做了一個關于化學的概括介紹。“a general introduction” 表示 “一個總體的介紹”,故選D。39.A【解析】句意:籃球隊總共由多少成員組成?考查動詞短語辨析。 be made up of由……組成;be made of(物品能看出原材料)由……制作;be made in由某個地方生產制造; be made by被……制作。根據“How many members is a basketball team…in general ”可知,問的是一個籃球隊由多少名成員組成,應用“made up of”。故選A。40.C【解析】句意:作為一名組長,組織好活動對他來說很重要,他也很慷慨地與我們分享他的東西。考查介詞辨析。for對于;of……的。根據“it is important…him to organize the activities well”可知,此處表達為固定句式it is+形容詞+for/of sb. to do sth,be動詞后的形容詞修飾后面的不定式to organize“去組織”,第一空應用介詞for。根據“and also generous…him to share his things with us.”可知,此處表達為固定句式it is+形容詞+for/of sb. to do sth,be動詞后的形容詞是描述人的品質的形容詞,generous“慷慨的”,應用介詞of。故選C。41.A【解析】句意:我們認為他把這么多錢和東西捐給窮人是很慷慨的。考查代詞辨析。此處是結構think it adj. of sb. to do sth.“認為某人做某事是……的”,it作形式賓語;主句是過去時,賓語從句也應為過去的時態,選項B中的it’s是it is或者it has的縮寫,故排除。故選A。42.C【解析】句意:他們都認為你買了爆米花和軟飲料太慷慨了。考查代詞以及介詞辨析。that那個;it’s它是;it它;that was那是;for為了;of……的。固定搭配:think it+形容詞+of/for sb to do sth,it是形式賓語,generous是形容人的形容詞,所以介詞用of,故選C。43.B【解析】句意:我發現大衛很慷慨,與其他孩子分享他的玩具。考查固定句型。find+it+adj. for/of sb. to do sth.意為“發現某人做某事……”,固定用法,因此第一個空填“it”;“generous”意為“慷慨的”,指人的內在品質,因此用介詞“of”。故選B。44.D【解析】句意:盡管雷鋒去世已經60多年了,但“雷鋒精神”仍然活著,鼓勵著新一代中國人。考查形容詞辨析。lively活潑的;live活的,通常只用作定語(前置);living活的,可用作表語或定語,通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”;alive活著的,主要用作表語。根據“the ‘Lei Feng spirit’ is still... ”可知“雷鋒精神”還活著,在句中作表語,應用alive。故選D。45.C【解析】句意:在我看來,嘲笑一個陷入困境的人是不友善的。考查介詞短語和動詞短語辨析。In addition此外;From my point of view在我看來;In my view在我看來;In general總之;In my opinion在我看來。In my opinion表示“在我看來”,選項BC第一空與之相符,排除AD。play tricks on捉弄;play with和……一起玩;make fun of取消;make jokes about拿……開玩笑;laugh at嘲笑。“laugh at”表示嘲笑某人,選項C第二空與之相符。故選C。46.A【解析】句意:——我認為2022年冬奧會標志著Z世代 (1995年至2009年出生的人) 的崛起。——我同意。Z世代為自己贏得了名聲。考查名詞辨析。rise上升;need需要;end結局。根據“Generation Z made a name for themselves”可知,2022年冬奧會標志著Z世代的崛起。故選A。47.C【解析】試題分析:句意:對于你來說承擔得起小車的費用是很困難。你幫助了我你真是太慷慨了。此題考查介詞,It is +adj+for sb to do sth對于某人來說,做某事怎么樣。It is+adj+of sb to do sth某人做了某事某人怎樣。根據句意,應選C。考點:考查介詞。48.C【解析】本題中think 后接it +adj for sb to do sth其中it 為形式主語,真正的主語為動詞不定式。49.C【解析】句意:研究小組由三代科學家組成。考查介詞辨析。for為了;with和;of……的;about關于。consist of“由……組成”,固定短語。故選C。50.A【解析】句意:讀者可以從引言中大致了解一本書。考查代詞辨析。its它的;your你的、你們的;our我們的;her她的。根據“Readers can get the general idea of a book”可知此處指書的引言,用its指代。故選A。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫