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湖北省孝感市部分高中 2024—2025 學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考
注意事項(xiàng)：
高一英語試題
本試卷共 10 頁，全卷滿分 150 分，考試用時(shí) 120 分鐘。
★祝考試順利★
1、答題前，請(qǐng)將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的制定位置。
2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3、非選擇題作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4、考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。
第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)、滿分 30 分）
做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) （共 5 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng) 位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
Where does the conversation probably take place
At a shoe shop.
At a clothes shop.
At a paint shop.
What does the man suggest the woman do
Make more friends.
Try harder at work.
Have a positive attitude.
What will the man do next
Organize a trip to France.
Send a letter to the school.
Prepare a teaching course in traveling.
What do the speakers think of Gary
He's unqualified.
He's well-behaved.
He's faithful.
How much does the cake cost A．$2.00.
B．$3.50.
C．$5.50.
第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有 5 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí) 間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。
How does the woman feel about Rohan's coming exam A．Encouraged.
B．Confident. C．Worried.
Who is the woman
Rohan's mother.
Rohan's teacher.
Rohan's classmate.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。
What does the woman ask the man to do A．Fix a time.
B．Drop her off on the way.
C．Take her dress to the cleaner's.
What day is it today A．Friday.
B．Saturday.
C．Sunday.
What will the speakers do on Sunday
Buy tickets.
Watch the football game.
Attend the wedding ceremony. 聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。
Why does the woman choose to stay in the UK
It provides opportunities.
Her parents want her to stay.
She doesn't like her home country.
What will the woman do next A．Go to a research center.
B．Study in the office.
C．Ask for advice.
What are the speakers talking about A．Their parents.
B．A career plan. C．Working experience.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。
Why is the woman listening to books while exercising A．Multitasking saves time.
B．She hates listening to music.
C．It adds enjoyment to exercise.
What can we say about the man
He admires the woman.
He likes making fun of others.
He is good at time management.
What will the woman talk about next
Behaving well.
Being efficient.
C．Giving suggestions.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
How old was Morpurgo when he started teaching A．24.
B．34. C．44.
Why did Morpurgo set up farms A．To get away from teaching.
B．To leave him with good memories.
C．To expose children to plants and animals.
What is Morpurgo good at A．Making TV shows.
B．Telling stories. C．Performing magic.
Which came second in the Whitbread Children's Book Award
War Horse.
The Butterfly Lion.
My Friend Walter.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Travelling as a father and daughter is more than sightseeing — it's about seeing the world from each other's point of view.
Colorado Springs, Colorado
If you and your dad are the outdoorsy types, Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range.Explore the iconic Garden, where red sandstone is sharpened into striking towers.Head to the famous Pike's Peak to test your courage and take in some of the best views in Colorado.
After the adventure, visit a pub to celebrate your successful trip as a perfect complement to a long day outdoors.
Las Vegas, Nevada
Whatever you fancy on a vacation, Las Vegas has it, making it a perfect destination for fathers and daughters looking for a place that will keep them busy until they board their flight home.Just pop into one of the many A-list shows for world-class entertainment options.
Museum-goers will be spoiled for choice, to dive into the history of organized crime at the
Mob Museum, or walk among historic signs at the Neon Museum.
Austin, Texas
With a rich culture, Austin is great for a barbecue-appreciating, eclectic-music- loving father-daughter duo (搭檔)． The “Live Music Capital of the World” has more than 250 music venues featuring everything from country and rock to electronica (電 子 樂 )． If you have wide-ranging music tastes, make your way to the Red River Cultural District, where institutions invite cutting-edge indie, rock, and hip-hop artists to the stage.
You're bound to have an appetite after rocking out so hard, so get a protein boost there.Smoking beef, tasty sausages and snacks are anything but ordinary.
Who will consider Colorado when planning a trip
Museum goers.
Sports players.
Enthusiastic hikers.
Music lovers.
According to the text, what makes Las Vegas a perfect destination
Tasty dishes.
Numerous pubs. C．Convenient flights. D．Top entertainment shows.
Which of the following can't a father-daughter duo experience in Austin A．Enjoying rock and eclectic music.
B．Appreciating live music performances. C．Walking among historic signs in museums.
D．Satisfying their appetite with some extraordinary food.
B
After spending almost a year and a half in near-total isolation some 230 feet underground, Beatriz Flamini emerged from a cave in southern Spain and asked：Who's buying the beer
The climber and mountaineer had entered the cave in Granada on Nov.21, 2021, determined to spend 500 days alone—monitored from afar by a group of scientists—to explore the effects of isolation on the human body and mind.
Flamini was 48 years old when she went down, and 50 when she officially completed the challenge on Friday.
After resurfacing, Flamini embraced supporters, met with her doctors and spent nearly an hour talking to the reporters who had gathered outside.She told them she was ready for a drink and a shower but could have stayed in the cave longer.
Flamini's team says she spent her days reading, drawing, exercising, knitting wooly hats and recording herself with two GoPros.Spanish production company Dokumalia plans to turn her experience into a documentary, NBC reports.
Flamini said she'd lost track of time after about two months in the cave, and thought she had only been in there for some 160 or 170 days.She described the experience as “superb, matchless”， telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button.“In fact, I didn't want to come out，” she said.
Flamini's months in the cave were spent in silence and solitude but not without remote
supervision.Before going underground, she told her team not to contact her under any circumstances, even a family member's death.
“If it's no communication, it's no communication regardless of the circumstances，”she said
according to NBC News.“The people who know me knew and respected that.”
A technical problem forced Flamini to briefly pause the challenge around Day 300, the Associated Press reports.She spent eight days in a tent, without making contact with anyone, before returning to the cave.
Why did Flamini decide to live in the cave A．To experience a new life style in a cave.
B．To test the limit on human living in caves.
C．To investigate how isolation affects human.
D．To break the record of living underground.
What did Flamini do in the cave A．She made a documentary.
B．She knitted wooly sweaters.
C．She worked out on her own.
D．She used GoPros to track time.
What did Flamini think of her stay in the cave
It was panic but fulfilling.
It was long but rewarding.
It was unbearable but valuable.
It was awesome and unbeatable.
What does the underlined word “solitude” probably mean
Being alone.
Being excited.
Being independent.
Being self-disciplined.
C
The Earth's ozone (臭氧) layer is on its way to recovering, thanks to decades of work to get rid of ozone-damaging chemicals, a panel of international experts backed by the United Nations has found.
The ozone layer serves an important function for living things on Earth.This shield in the stratosphere (平流層) protects humans and the environment from harmful levels of the sun's radiation.
The international community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985.Scientists had previously discovered that chemicals, used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷劑), could destroy ozone.Two years after the discovery of the dreadful state of the ozone layer, international bodies adopted a global agreement called the Montreal Protocol.This established the phaseout (逐步淘汰) of almost 100 man-made chemicals that were tied to the destruction of the all-important ozone.
In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol, the UN-backed panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone-eating substances have been phased out.If current policies stay in place, the ozone layer is expected to recover to 1980 values by 2040, the United Nations announced.In some places, it may take longer.Experts said that 1980-level recovery over Antarctica is expected by around 2066 and by 2045 over the Arctic.
The destruction of the ozone layer is not a major cause of climate change.But research is showing that these efforts to save the ozone layer are proving beneficial in the fight against climate change.“Ozone action is a pioneer for climate action，” said World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas“. Our success in phasing out ozone-eating chemicals
shows us that what can and must be done—as a matter of urgency—to shift away from fossil fuels, reduce greenhouse gases and so limit temperature increase.”
Why did the international community start to protect the ozone layer
Because the Montreal Protocol was signed.
Because chemicals could destroy the ozone layer.
Because a hole in the ozone layer was discovered.
Because the stratosphere is harmful to human health.
Which of the following can NOT help protect the ozone layer A．Using less hair-setting spray.
B．Increasing refrigerant production. C．Minimizing the use of cold air-conditioner. D．Phasing out ozone-consuming substances. 30．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The Montreal Protocol is taking effect.
B．The ozone layer will fully recover by 2040.
C．The Montreal Protocol needs to be improved.
D．The ozone layer protection has a long way to go.
What can be inferred from Petteri Taalas' words
Climate protection has led to the ozone protection.
The destruction of ozone layer didn't cause climate change.
It's an urgency to reduce the use of ozone-eating chemicals.
Ozone protection guides our future efforts in climate action.
D
It isn't just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away.You can find awe in everyday things.A new research, published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took“awe walks”felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.
In the study, 52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups.They were told to take at least one 15-minute walk each week for eight weeks.Volunteers in the “awe group” were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked.“We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower, for example，”Sturm says.For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱響) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world.However, people in the other group were less focused on the world around them.One participant wrote,“I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday.”
In addition, participants were asked to take selfies(自拍) in the beginning, middle, and end of each walk.Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a“small self”，in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. “When we feel awe, our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us，” Sturm says.“Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world, universe, and other people.” Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study.“We analyzed the intensity of their smiles in the selfies, and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks.The former reported greater positive emotions in general, including more joy and gratitude.”
Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered.But walking more didn't result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken.This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.
What were participants in the “awe group” required to do in Paragraph 2
To take a walk each week.
To focus on their inner world.
To collect leaves after the rain.
To explore with childlike curiosity.
What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks
Close-up images with wide smiles.
More attention on themselves. C．Simply the background scenery. D．Small figures with bigger smiles.
What can we know from the last paragraph A．Experiencing awe counts.
B．More walks, more joy. C．Exercise can benefit us. D．Awe comes with walking.
Which of the following can be the best title A．Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness B．Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone
C．Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions
D．Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
As the snow melts and flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing
warmer weather and brighter, longer days. 36 While the act of sorting and dusting aren't necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons.
37 Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks”． Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school.A well-organized or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you're entering into a new phase of the year.
It gives you a sense of control. 38 Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that.After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is.And while you can't control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels.
It may set other good habits in motion. 39 Getting your house in order may motivate you to get other areas of your life in order.You might feel inspired to get more exercise now that you've removed the stuff on your treadmill(跑步機(jī)), or you might go to sleep earlier because your room feels more peaceful.
It can improve social life.If you've ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let
anyone come inside, you're not alone. 40 However, a cleaner space might help you feel more comfortable about opening up your home to others.
It signals a fresh start.
Good habits can have a snowball effect.
You may experience anxiety when focusing on things you can't control.
We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over.
Spring cleaning is the practice of thoroughly cleaning a house in the springtime.
But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning.
Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties.
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)
第一節(jié)(共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was a kid, my family was very poor.So I was taught how to save and 41 money
and deeply understood the value of it.My father, as a rag-and-bone man, would take me on the back seat of his bicycle, showing me how to find 42 that stored garbage to sell.Meanwhile,
43 poverty, I learned to wait for the tourists to leave to 44 and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin to 45 my tuition fees next term.
All of those experiences at first made me feel 46 ， but gradually, I found that everyone in my village has the 47 of collecting wastes and turning them into something 48 ，which has helped me understand that there is no 49 in trying to make a decent living.
But the situation is 50 now.The financial literacy I acquired as a kid 51 me as I continue my life as a graduate student.The school's class 52 financial knowledge did help me know more about money, but still I lack the 53 of saving money for myself.The root cause of it 54 the fact that saving money alone cannot solve money problems.I once went to a 55 to have a wisdom tooth pulled and it 56 me 500 yuan, which was a huge 57 for me.Since then, I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself, since one can never know how to value money 58 they make it themselves and spend it on tiny things.
I do agree that financial literacy should be 59 at school, but I would like to 60 that financial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty.
41．A.direct B．manage
C．borrow D．charge
42．A.households B．customers
C．passers-by D．merchants
43．A.but for B．in addition to
C．due to D．in case of
44．A.collect B．sort
C．select D．paint
45．A.submit B．exchange
C．calculate D．cover
46．A.ridiculous B．a(chǎn)wkward
C．disappointed D．confused
47．A.benefit B．hobby
C．habit D．rule
48．A.valuable B．a(chǎn)rtistic
C．a(chǎn)vailable D．delicate
49．A.doubt B．shame
C．need D．use
50．A.changeable B．similar
C．different D．difficult
51．A.shapes B．instructs
C．influences D．escapes
52．A.with B．a(chǎn)t
C．to D．on
53．A.practice B．courage
C．knowledge D．confidence
54．A.gives in B．results in
C．invests in D．lies in
55．A.physicist B．barber
C．dentist D．psychologist
56．A.paid B．spent
C．a(chǎn)fforded D．cost
57．A.debt B．income
C．burden D．credit
58．A.when B．until
C．while D．a(chǎn)fter
59．A.praised B．taught
C．prohibited D．expanded
60．A.add B．confirm
C．a(chǎn)pprove D．predict
第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Horses, SpongeBob and the Monkey King from Chinese legend — you probably wouldn't expect to see this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and mythological creatures
61. (fly) together in the sky, but this event happens every year in Weifang, the World Kite Capital in Shandong Province.
Kites, which were invented over 2，000 years ago in China 62. (believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans.After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country's 63. (represent) handicrafts, and kite-making technique was included in
64. list of China's national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
The city of Weifang is known as a global center of kite culture 65. it is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys.Today in Weifang, the themes of kites are
66. (incredible) diverse, encompassing (包 含 ) animals, cultural relics, myths, and
legends.Besides, there are virtually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, which can be made 67. (show) people's ideals and ambitions.This 68. (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, 69. has been held on the
third Saturday of every April since 1984.More than 10，000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete 70. the festival every year.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。 Dear Tom，
I am writing to share with you one of my favorite Chinese folk dance, the peacock dance (孔雀舞) of the Dai people, who are known as their dancing skills.It is said that about a thousand years ago, when the Dai minority learned to dance through copying the elegant gestures of the peacock, which is a symbol of happiness.The dance movements are usually performed in fixed order.The dance first start with a peacock flying out from its nest.But next it wanders around the wild, cautiously search for food.Then the peacock goes to the river bank to bath in the water and comb their feathers.In the end, the peacock spreads out the wings and flies joyful into the sky.To show a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions.Their knees must be flexible, too.
Yours，
Mary
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分 25 分)
假定你是李華，學(xué)校上周五在東湖公園組織了一次跑步撿垃圾(plogging)志愿活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一則短文向?qū)W校英語報(bào)投稿，簡單介紹此次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：
活動(dòng)目的；
活動(dòng)過程；
你的收獲。注意：
詞數(shù) 100 左右；
可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
高一英語試題答案+解析+聽力原文
1－5 BCBAB 6－10 CBCAC 11－15 ACBAA 16－20 BACBA
21－25 CDCCC 26－30 DACBA 31－35 DDDAC 36－40 FADBG
41－45 BACAD 46－50 BCABC 51－55 DDADC 56－60 DCBBA
61．flying 62.are believed 63.representative 64.the 65．a(chǎn)nd 66.incredibly 67.to show 68.diversity 69.which 70.in
第一部分 聽力原文
第一節(jié)
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
(Text 1)
W：Can I help you，sir
M： Yes， do you have this shirt in size M？ In the same blue color please.It matches my shoes well.
(Text 2)
M： Eventually， you'll be old like me， Helen.Now， you have less responsibility—so enjoy it.
W：That's true，Grandpa.I'm just stressed about my grades and school friends. M：All students do—just try to enjoy your work and don't worry.
(Text 3)
M：Is your school organizing a year-end trip like last year
W：Unfortunately not.After the problems they had in France，they've decided not to do one this year.
M：That is a shame.Traveling is very educational.I'll write to the headmaster and give advice.
(Text 4)
M： How on earth is Gary still working for this company？ He is late for everything—his meetings， his reports and he's coming back later from his lunch breaks than others.
W：I know.I agree.But we'd better give him a chance to correct his mistakes. (Text 5)
M：I'll take a large iced coffee，please. W：It's $2.00.
M：Oh，I'd also like one blueberry cake.
W：Sure.Your total is $5.50.I'll have your coffee ready in a minute.
第二節(jié)
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。 (Text 6)
W：Hello，Rohan.Have you started preparing for the exam M：No.I will start tomorrow.
W：The exam is too near，Rohan.Do you remember your marks in the last exam
Why are you still saying tomorrow
M： Actually， math is too tough for me.I think I have to improve my basics.Otherwise，I can't study well alone.
W：Why，you haven't told me this.I would have helped e to the office at 4 o'clock after class.
M：Thank you so much.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。 (Text 7)
W：Would you drop this dress off at the dry cleaner's for me M：Okay，but it's a little out of my way.Can I do it on Saturday
W：No.If you take it today，I'll be able to pick it up on Saturday morning.Dry cleaning usually takes one day.I'd like to have it in time for the wedding.
M：Wedding What wedding
W：Don't you remember Your niece Sylvia is going to get married on Sunday.
M：Oh，no! That's the day of the championship football game.I bought tickets a month in advance.
W：That's too bad，but surely you can see that the wedding is more important. M：Of course.My friend will be happy to have my ticket.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。 (Text 8)
M：Hi，Susan.How are you You don't look very happy.
W：I'm alright really.But it's my parents.They want me to go back to Thailand after I graduate.
M：Why don't you want to go back
W：I want to pursue a career in computer engineering.I don't think I can do that in my home country.
M：Do you think you can easily land your first job here in the UK
W：With many opportunities available，I believe it will be easier for me to build my career here.
M：What position do you actually want for your future career
W： I want to work full time as a research scientist specializing in computer engineering.
M：Awesome! Have you consulted the career advisor at the career center office W：No，not yet.It never crossed my mind.Will you go with me now
M：Of course.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。 (Text 9)
M：Hi，Meg.Are you listening to music
W：No，I'm listening to sound books.This way，I can listen to books and exercise in the gym at the same time.
M：Cool! You can do two things at once.
W：Actually，for me，I do enjoy the sounds of pages turning.I used to borrow paper books from the City Library，although it is far from my house.But my schedule is tight，you know!
M：Sounds like you're good at multitasking.
W：Yes.I can even watch television while responding to work emails. M： Would you email one person while talking with another or text a message
while driving
W：No! It is impolite or illegal.
M：I was just joking! But how I wish I could balance things at the same time.Will you please give me some suggestions on how to become as efficient as you
W：No problem!
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。 (Text 10)
Michael Morpurgo， born in St Albans in 1943， is the author of many well-known books for children，five of which have been made into films.After a brief and unsuccessful period in the army，he took up teaching in 1967，when he found his true interest in writing.He left teaching after ten years in order to set up a charity “Farms for City Children”with his wife.He thought what children needed most were wonderful and memorable experiences that would help them find more about the world and themselves.They have three farms in Devon，Wales and Gloucestershire， open to inner city school children who come to stay and work with the plants and animals.He is also a father and grandfather.Children have always played a large part in his life.Morpurgo has a gift for magical storytelling.His most popular books include War Horse，which was runner-up for the Whitbread Children's Book Award in 1982 and became an enormous success onstage and on screen; My Friend Walter，which was adapted for television.The Butterfly Lion draws on the author's own unhappy experiences at boarding school.He was awarded an Order of the British Empire in 2006 for services to literature.
第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)
A
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)適合父女一起出行的目的地。
21．C 推理判斷題。根據(jù) Colorado Springs, Colorado 部分的“If you and your dad are the outdoorsy types, Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range.”可知，狂熱的徒
步旅行者計(jì)劃旅行時(shí)會(huì)考慮 Colorado。
22．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Las Vegas, Nevada 部分的“Just pop into one of the many A-list shows for world-class entertainment options.”可知，Las Vegas 世界級(jí)的娛樂節(jié)目讓它稱為完美的目的地。
23．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Austin, Texas 部分內(nèi)容可知，父女搭檔可以在 Austin 體驗(yàn)搖滾和電子音樂，欣賞現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂表演以及享受美食。C 項(xiàng)沒有提到。
B
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了 48 歲的 Flamini 與世隔絕，獨(dú)自進(jìn)入ft洞 500 天的故事。
24．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)lamini 決定住在洞穴是為了探索與世隔絕對(duì)人身心的影響。
25．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Flamini's team says she spent her days reading, drawing, exercising, knitting wooly hats and recording herself with two GoPros.”可知，F(xiàn)lamini 在洞穴中自己鍛煉。
26．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“She described the experience as ‘superb, matchless’， telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button. ‘In fact, I didn't want to come out，’ she said.”推知，F(xiàn)lamini 認(rèn)為她在洞穴里的經(jīng)歷是非常好的，無與倫比。
27．A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Before going underground, she told her team not to contact her under any circumstances, even a family member's death.”可知
，F(xiàn)lamini 進(jìn)入洞穴前讓團(tuán)隊(duì)成員不要聯(lián)系她。由此可知，她在洞穴里處于獨(dú)居無交流的狀態(tài)。由此猜測(cè) solitude 意為“獨(dú)自一人”。
C
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。臭氧層作為地球的“保護(hù)傘”，通過吸收紫外線，極大地降低了我們患皮膚疾病的可能性。可早在 1985 年，就有專家發(fā)現(xiàn)臭氧層存在一個(gè)“大洞”。這直接威脅到了人類的健康與安危，國際社會(huì)也一度陷入恐慌。但近來聯(lián)合國專家的最新研究表明，由于近幾十年來各國應(yīng)對(duì)得當(dāng)，臭氧層即將迎來“自我康復(fù)”。
28．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The international community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985...Two years after the
discovery of the dreadful state of the ozone layer, international bodies adopted a global agreement called the Montreal Protocol.”可知，國際社會(huì)開始保護(hù)臭氧層是因?yàn)閷＜以诔粞鯇影l(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)洞。
29．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Scientists had previously discovered that chemicals, used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷劑), could destroy ozone.”可知，用作制冷劑的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)臭氧層有害。由此可知，增加制冷劑的產(chǎn)量不能保護(hù)臭氧層。
30．A 段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol, the UN-backed panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone-eating substances have been phased out.”可知，本段主要介紹保護(hù)臭氧層的
《蒙特利爾議定書》正在起作用。
31．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“‘Ozone action is a pioneer for climate action，’ said World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.”可知，保護(hù)臭氧是我們未來氣候行動(dòng)的指導(dǎo)方針。
D
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，帶著敬畏之心散步的人在日常生活中會(huì)擁有更積極的情緒。
32．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第五句可推知，“敬畏組”的參與者需要在散步時(shí)帶著孩子般的好奇心去探索世界。故選 D。
33．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句以及倒數(shù)第三句可知，“敬畏組”人員在散步的自拍中，自己的身體占據(jù)的畫面更小，而臉上的笑容更大。由此可知，我們?cè)凇熬次方M”人員的自拍照中可以看到人們小小的身形和燦爛的微笑。故選 D。
34．A 推理判斷題。通讀最后一段尤其是“This suggests that ...spending time exercising.可推知，讓情緒變積極的主要原因是人們?cè)谶@個(gè)過程中體驗(yàn)了敬畏感，即體驗(yàn)敬畏感很重要。故選 A。
35．C 標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，帶著敬畏之心散步的人在日常生活中會(huì)擁有更積極的情緒。由此可推知，C 項(xiàng)“帶著敬畏之心散步會(huì)提高你的積極情緒”可以概括文章大意，是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選 C。
第二節(jié)
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了春季清潔對(duì)心理健康的益處
，如獲得一定程度的控制感，幫助我們建立好習(xí)慣和促進(jìn)社交生活。此時(shí)，清潔和整理房間能夠讓人充滿活力，提高幸福感。
36．F 根據(jù)空前“As the snow melts and flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter, longer days.”可知，期待的是“spring”，空后關(guān)鍵詞“the act”與 F 項(xiàng)中的“spring cleaning”一致。
37．A 本段主要講述的是 Spring cleaning 是一種時(shí)間標(biāo)志，可以讓人感覺到處于一種新的狀態(tài)。A 項(xiàng)與下文一致。
38．D 根據(jù)空前主題句“It gives you a sense of control.”與空后內(nèi)容可知，打掃時(shí)我們可以掌控一切。D 項(xiàng)與上下文一致。
39．B 根據(jù)空前“It may set other good habits in motion.”，及空后內(nèi)容可知，清潔房間之后能夠激勵(lì)我們?cè)谏钪械钠渌矫嬉哺袟l理和計(jì)劃，從而更加積極向上。B 項(xiàng)與上下文一致。
40．G 根據(jù)空前“It can improve social life.If you've ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you're not alone.”可知，有些人因?yàn)榧依飦y，沒有辦法邀請(qǐng)客人過來。這對(duì)于很多人來說都是很棘手的問題。“social life”與 G 項(xiàng)中“hosting dinner parties”一致。
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者由于家境不好從小就學(xué)會(huì)存錢和管理錢，讓作者從中深刻地了解到了如何去理財(cái)。
41．B 根據(jù)上文的“When I was a kid，my family was very poor.So I was taught how to save and”可知，作者從小家境貧窮，因此要學(xué)會(huì)如何省錢和理財(cái)。 manage 意為“經(jīng)營，管理”，和 save 為并列關(guān)系，符合語境。
42．A 根據(jù)上文的“My father，as a rag-and-bone man ...showing me how to find”和下文的“that stored garbage to sell”可知，作者的爸爸是位回收舊貨的行販
，所以他帶著作者去尋找那些存有垃圾要賣的住戶。household 意為“住戶”，
符合語境。
43．C 根據(jù)上文的“When I was a kid，my family was very poor.”可知，作者做出下文的一系列行為的原因是家境貧窮。due to 意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇保险Z境。but for 若不是，除了；in addition to 除……之外(還)；in case of 以防萬一。
44．A 根據(jù)空后的“and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin”可知，作者是要等游客離開后，把他們留在垃圾箱里的空瓶子收集起來，然后拿去賣。collect 意為“收集，收藏”，符合語境。
45．D 根據(jù)下文的“my tuition fees next term”可知，作者賣這些瓶子是為了支付下個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)費(fèi)。cover 意為“足以支付”，符合語境。submit 屈服，提交； exchange 交換，互換；calculate 計(jì)算，核算。
46．B 根據(jù)下文的“but”以及“there is no 49 in trying to make a decent living”可知，剛開始時(shí)收廢品這些經(jīng)歷讓作者感到尷尬。awkward 意為“令人尷尬的，使人難堪的”，符合語境。
47．C 根據(jù)下文的“of collecting wastes and turning them into something 48 ， which has helped me understand that there is no 49 in trying to make a decent living”可知，作者之所以不再感到尷尬是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)村里每個(gè)人都有收廢品的習(xí)慣。habit 意為“習(xí)慣”，符合語境。
48． A 根據(jù)上文的“sell the empty bottles ...my tuition fees”和“collecting wastes and turning them into something”可知，大家收集廢品就是要變廢為寶。 valuable 意為“貴重的；有用的”，符合語境。artistic 藝術(shù)的，美術(shù)的；available可獲得的，可用的；delicate 精美的，微妙的。
49．B 根據(jù)上文的“which has helped me understand that there is no”可知，村里每個(gè)人都收廢品，這讓作者感到努力過上不錯(cuò)的生活不是一件令人尷尬、羞恥的事。shame 意為“羞愧，羞恥”，符合語境。
50．C 根據(jù)下文的“The financial literacy I acquired as a kid 51 me as I continue my life as a graduate student.”及語境可知，作者小時(shí)候通過撿廢品所學(xué)得的金融方面的知識(shí)已經(jīng)忘得差不多了，由此可知，現(xiàn)在的情況跟以前不一樣了。 different 意為“不同的，有差異的”，符合語境。
51．D 根據(jù)上文的“But the situation is 50 now.”及語境可知，現(xiàn)在的情況跟以前不一樣了，所以作者小時(shí)候?qū)W的金融知識(shí)也忘了。escape 意為“不為……所記得，被……忘記”，符合語境。
52．D 根據(jù)上文的“The financial literacy I acquired as a kid 51 me as I continue my life as a graduate student.”以及后文的“financial knowledge”可知，作者在學(xué)校上了關(guān)于金融知識(shí)的課。on 意為“關(guān)于……的”，符合語境。
53．A 根據(jù)下文的“Since then，I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself”可知，作者認(rèn)為要通過實(shí)踐才能真正知道怎么省錢。由此可知，此處指作者缺乏為自己省錢的實(shí)踐。practice 意為“實(shí)踐，練習(xí)”，符合語境。
54．D 根據(jù)上文的“The root cause of it”和下文的“Since then，I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself，since one can never know how to value money”可知，作者認(rèn)為只有通過生活的考驗(yàn)才能真正去重視錢。由此可知，其根源在于只存錢并不能解決錢的問題。lie in 意為“在于”，符合語境。 give in 屈服，讓步，上交；result in 導(dǎo)致；invest in 投資。
55．C 根據(jù)下文的“have a wisdom tooth pulled”可知，作者去拔牙，應(yīng)是去看牙醫(yī)。dentist 意為“牙醫(yī)”，符合語境。
56．D 根據(jù)空后的“me 500 yuan”可知，拔牙花了作者 500 元，故應(yīng)用 cost
，其主語為物，表示“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”，符合語境。
57．C 根據(jù)上文的“it 56 me 500 yuan，which was a huge”可知，拔牙花了作者 500 元，這對(duì)作者來說是個(gè)不小的花銷，因此是一種巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。burden意為“負(fù)擔(dān)，重?fù)?dān)”，符合語境。
58．B 根據(jù)上文的“Since then，I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself，since one can never know how to value money”可知，作者認(rèn)為只有通過生活的考驗(yàn)，一個(gè)人才會(huì)知道錢的價(jià)值，才會(huì)重視錢。由此可知，直到一個(gè)人去賺錢和花錢時(shí)，他才會(huì)珍惜金錢。never 相當(dāng)于 not，與 until 連用，意為“直到……才”，符合語境。
59．B 根據(jù)語境和上文的“I do agree that financial literacy should be”以及下文的“also be taught”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該教授一些金融知識(shí)。teach 意為“講授，教”，符合語境。
60． A 根據(jù)下文的“that financial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty”可知，此處為作者想補(bǔ)充說明金融知識(shí)也能通過生活和貧
第二節(jié)
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的發(fā)明以及ft東省的世界風(fēng)箏之都濰坊，每年都會(huì)舉辦風(fēng)箏文化節(jié)這樣的活動(dòng)。
flying 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語“this collection”和動(dòng)詞 fly 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
are believed 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動(dòng)詞，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞 Kites，和動(dòng)詞 believe 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知
，為陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。
representative 考查形容詞。由空后 handicrafts 為名詞可知，此處為形容詞 representative“代表性的”作定語修飾該名詞。
the 考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意以及空后“l(fā)ist of China's national intangible cultural heritage”為專有名詞可知，此處為特指概念，所以用定冠詞 the。
and 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為連詞 and 連接上下句，保持并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，滿足句子邏輯關(guān)系。
incredibly 考查副詞。由副詞修飾形容詞可知，此處為副詞 incredibly
修飾形容詞 diverse。
to show 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語 be made to do“被要求做某事，被讓做某事”。
diversity 考查名詞。由空前“This”以及空后謂語動(dòng)詞“can be observed”
可知，此處為名詞形式。
which 考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處為關(guān)系代詞 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
in 考查介詞。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語 compete in“參加……比賽(競(jìng)賽)，在某方面競(jìng)爭”。
第四部分 寫作第一節(jié)
Dear Tom，
I am writing to share with you one of my favorite Chinese folk dancedances，
skills.It is said that about a thousand years ago, when＼ the Dai minority learned to dance through copying the elegant gestures of the peacock, which is a symbol of
∧
happiness.The dance movements are usually performed in a fixed order.The dance
first startstarts with a peacock flying out from its nest.ButAnd next it wanders around the wild, cautiously searchsearching for food.Then the peacock goes to the river bank to bathbathe in the water and comb theirits feathers.In the end, the peacock spreads out the wings and flies joyfuljoyfully into the sky.To show a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions.Their knees must be flexible, too.
Yours，
Mary
第二節(jié)
【參考范文】
In order to improve students' awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, our school arranged a plogging activity in the East Lake Park last Friday.
As scheduled, an instructor introduced the history of this activity in the first place.Then, students were divided into different groups based on the class number.After that, ploggers started to pick up any litter they saw along their route as well as put it into the bags while running.At last, the activity was successfully held with the paths becoming cleaner.
Personally, we have benefited a lot from this activity.Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection.

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