資源簡(jiǎn)介 / 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課預(yù)習(xí)銜接 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課預(yù)習(xí)銜接 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科2025年魯教版(五四學(xué)制)(2024)新六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)核心考點(diǎn)精講精練 Unit 2 We're Family!核心詞匯1. 家庭成員(Family Members)單詞 音標(biāo) 中文 文化注釋kin /k n/ 親屬(總稱) next of kin(直系親屬)matriarch / me triɑ k/ 女族長(zhǎng) family matriarchgodparent / ɡ dpe r nt/ 教父/教母 Christian tradition2. 家庭關(guān)系(Family Relationships)單詞 音標(biāo) 中文 使用場(chǎng)景lineage / l ni d / 血統(tǒng) trace family lineagefilial / f li l/ 孝順的 filial piety(孝道)fraternal /fr t n l/ 兄弟的 fraternal twins(異卵雙胞胎)3. 家庭活動(dòng)(Family Activities)單詞 音標(biāo) 中文 搭配動(dòng)詞reminisce / rem n s/ 追憶往事 reminisce about childhoodheirloom / e lu m/ 傳家寶 pass down heirlooms核心短語(yǔ)wear the trousers當(dāng)家作主(英式表達(dá))In our family, Grandma wears the trousers.flesh and blood血肉至親You can always rely on flesh and blood.follow in sb's footsteps繼承事業(yè)She followed in her mother's footsteps as a doctor.bad blood不和(家族矛盾)There's been bad blood between the branches of the family.核心句型1. 描述家族傳承 The... has been passed down through...The recipe has been passed down through generations. We take pride in our... heritageWe take pride in our multicultural heritage.2. 討論家庭責(zé)任 It falls upon... to...It falls upon the eldest son to maintain the family business. There's an unspoken rule that...There's an unspoken rule that we gather every Qingming Festival.3. 表達(dá)親情 Blood may be thicker than water, but...Blood may be thicker than water, but chosen family matters too. What binds us is...What binds us is shared values, not just DNA.語(yǔ)法聚焦1. 過去完成時(shí)(家族歷史) had + 過去分詞By 1990, our family had settled in Shanghai.2. 關(guān)系從句(描述家族成員) who/whose/where 引導(dǎo)My aunt, who lives abroad, sends us postcards.The village where our ancestors lived is now a museum.3. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣(家族期望) wish + 過去式I wish I knew more about my great-grandfather's stories.1.I often ________ English in the morning. But now I ________ to music.A.a(chǎn)m reading; am listening B.reads; listensC.read; listen D.read; am listening2.My grandpa often _______ for a walk with his dog after dinner.A.is going B.will go C.goes D.go3.I like ________ sports but my father ________ listening to music.A.play, likes B.playing, likes C.plays, like4.Li Bailing ________ a gift from her aunt on her birthday every year.A.receive B.is receiving C.will receive D.receives5.It will ________ the visitors a day to explore the national park.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend6.—Do you and your brother have the same ________ —No. I like reading, but my brother ________ drawing.A.mistake; likes B.mistake; like C.hobby; likes7.It often ________ in spring. There is a lot of ________ here.A.rain; rain B.rainy; rains C.rains; rain8.—________ your father ________ his car every week —Yes, he likes it a lot.A.Do; clean B.Is; cleaning C.Does; clean9.—Do you often go to the gym to do exercise —No, I ________ go to the gym. I just go jogging in my neighbourhood.A.sometimes B.a(chǎn)lways C.usually D.never10.________ is the same meaning as having a good time.A.Playing the guitar B.Having fun C.Eating sea food11.The boy likes ________. He often ________ at the parties.A.sing; sing B.sings; sings C.singing; sings D.sing; sings12.I ________ a girl, and Tony ________ a boy. We ________ in the same class.A.is; am; are B.a(chǎn)m; is; are C.a(chǎn)m; are; are D.is; is; are13.There _______ some apples and meat in the fridge.A.be B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.will be14.There ________a bag of bananas at home now.A.was B.were C.is D.a(chǎn)re15.Zhao Peng ________ to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future.A.hopes B.hope C.enjoys D.enjoy16.The bread ________ bad. Please throw it away at once.A.is smelt B.is smelling C.smells D.is to smell17.I ________ to school on foot every day but my twin brother ________ the bus to the school.A.goes, takes B.go, takes C.goes, take D.go, take18.The players on the school team ________ table tennis after school every day.A.play B.plays C.a(chǎn)re playing D.is playing19.Lily is my close friend and she always ________ her little secrets with me.A.shares B.share C.is sharing D.shared20.Mike ________ short dark hair.A.is B.have C.has D.a(chǎn)re21.My mother ________ my room every day. But now she ________.A.clean, is reading B.is cleaning, reading C.cleans, is reading22.Eddie, don’t spend too much time ________ TV! It’s bad for your eyes.A.watch B.watched C.to watch D.watching23.—Those tennis bats are cool! Whose are they —They’re my ________. She plays tennis well.A.father’s B.sister’s C.brother’s D.grandparents’24.My brother likes ________ very much. He has lots of books.A.fishing B.reading C.singing D.talking25.For lunch, I always eat ________ fruit and vegetables.A.a(chǎn) lots of B.lots of C.lot of D.a(chǎn) lot26.Lily _________ playing football, but she doesn’t _________ playing tennis.A.likes; likes B.like; like C.likes; like D.like; likes27.—Is Han Mei a teacher —Yes, she is. She ________ at a village school.A.teaches B.taught C.teach D.will teach28.Many southerners go to Northeast China (東北) because there are many snow ________.A.a(chǎn)ctivities B.hats C.bats29.Eating out may change (改變) the tradition (傳統(tǒng)) of celebrating (慶祝) the Spring Festival, but it doesn’t ________ the love between the family members changes.A.feel B.mean C.last30.In the new textbook (教材), each unit has a ________. Students use what they learn to do things.A.work B.member C.project31.—Lily, you have a sister, right —Yes, she always ________ her time with me when I need her.A.saves B.uses C.spends D.takes32.—Does this rabbit ________ big ears —No, it doesn’t. But it ________ a big nose.A.has; has B.has; have C.have; has D.have; have33.—Is the room only for Amy —No, it’s ________.A.Amy’s and her sister’s B.Amy’s and her sisterC.Amy and her sister D.Amy and her sister’s34.When she heard the story, she couldn’t help ________ because it’s very interesting.A.talking B.crying C.laughing35.—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress (喜劇演員) —Yes. But she was once (曾經(jīng)) really thin.A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling’s C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling’s36.Mike ________ of medium height and he ________ short hair.A.is, is B.a(chǎn)re, have C.has, has D.is, has37._______ his sister, he also ________ running.A.Like; like B.Likes; likes C.Like; likes D.Likes; like38.Will you take part in the ________ long jump tomorrow afternoon A.girl B.girl’s C.girls’ D.girls39.I play basketball ________ my classmates after class.A.of B.with C.on D.a(chǎn)t40.—Does he like playing ping-pong —________. He likes playing badminton, too.A.Yes, he is B.Yes, he does C.No, he doesn’t41.—Does John ______ in Canberra —No. He ______ in Beijing now.A.live; lives B.lives; lives C.live; lived42.They are having supper at _______ now.A.the Black’s B.the Blacks’ C.Blacks D.the Blacks43.He usually _________ sports games on TV in the evening.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch44.—Whose eraser is it It’s blue.—It’s ________.A.me B.mine C.my D.I45.—Mike, do you want to play ________ piano after school —No, I’d like to play volleyball with my classmates.A.a(chǎn) B.the C./46.That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom.A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy and Lily’s47.This is my bike. Is that ________ A.she B.her C.yours D.you48.—Is this blue bag Lily’s —No, it’s not _________. Her bag is black.A.her B.my C.hers D.mine49.Linda often plays ________ piano after school.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./50.Tina is a ________ dancer, and she can dance ________.A.well; good B.good; good C.good; well D.bad; good51.—Is this your book —No. It’s ________ book.A.my B.this C.Tom’s52.Here is a photo _________ my family.A.of B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.on53.—What can you do, Bob —I can play ______ piano and I can play ______ badminton.A.a(chǎn); an B.a(chǎn); a C.the; / D.the; a54.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others A.Success. B.Perfect. C.Regard.55. Mr. Smith is a great writer and we all like reading ________ books.A.his B.her C.their D.your56.—Whose gloves are they —Let me see. Oh, they’re ________! Thank you!A.I B.me C.my D.mine57.Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports A.Was;used to B.Does;use to C.Did;used to D.Did;use to58.The young player spends four hours ________ volleyball every day in order to be chosen as the captain.A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised59.—______ he ______ at school —Yes, he does. He’s a good teacher.A.Does;work B.Is;working C.Does;do D.Is;do60.—Reading English newspapers ________ me 15 minutes every morning.—That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English.A.cost; take B.spends; take C.takes; spend D.take; spend/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課預(yù)習(xí)銜接 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課預(yù)習(xí)銜接 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)頁(yè)參考答案及試題解析1.D【解析】句意:我經(jīng)常在早上讀英語(yǔ)。但現(xiàn)在我正在聽音樂。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“often”可知,第一句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,后面的動(dòng)詞用原形read;根據(jù)now可知第二句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。2.C【解析】句意:我爺爺經(jīng)常晚飯后和他的狗去散步。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。is going正在去……,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);will go將去……,一般將來時(shí);goes去……,go的第三人單數(shù)形式;go去……,原形。根據(jù)“often”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)A和B;主語(yǔ)“grandpa”為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除選項(xiàng)D。故選C。3.B【解析】句意:我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),但我爸爸喜歡聽音樂。考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞三單的用法。like doing sth“喜歡做某事”,第一空填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。my father是單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用三單,故選B。4.D【解析】句意:李白玲每年生日都會(huì)收到來自姑姑的禮物。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“every year”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“Li Bailing”為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選D。5.A【解析】句意:游客探索這個(gè)國(guó)家公園將花費(fèi)一天的時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。take花費(fèi)時(shí)間,主語(yǔ)通常為事或物;cost花費(fèi)錢或物,主語(yǔ)為事或物,不能用于時(shí)間;pay支付,主語(yǔ)為人;spend花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)為人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句主語(yǔ)為“it”,賓語(yǔ)是“a day”,因此應(yīng)該使用“take”。故選A。6.C【解析】句意:——你和你哥哥有相同的愛好嗎?—— 沒有。我喜歡讀書,但我哥哥喜歡畫畫。考查名詞辨析和動(dòng)詞三單形式。mistake錯(cuò)誤;hobby愛好;likes喜歡,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;like喜歡。根據(jù)“No. I like reading, but my brother…drawing.”可知,此處是與愛好有關(guān),故用hobby;第二個(gè)空的主語(yǔ)是my brother,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故用likes,故選C。7.C【解析】句意:春天經(jīng)常下雨。這里經(jīng)常下雨。考查動(dòng)詞和名詞的用法。rain雨,下雨,名詞或動(dòng)詞;rainy下雨的,形容詞。第一空,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“often”可知,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“it”為第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式“rains”;第二空,根據(jù)空前的“a lot of”可知,后接不可數(shù)名詞“rain”。故選C。8.C【解析】句意:——你爸爸每周清洗他的車嗎?——是的,他很喜歡它。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“every week”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除B;主語(yǔ)是“your father”,助動(dòng)詞用does。故選C。9.D【解析】句意:——你經(jīng)常去健身房鍛煉嗎?——不,我從來不去健身房。我只是在附近慢跑。考查副詞辨析。sometimes有時(shí);always總是;usually通常;never從不。根據(jù)“No”和“I just go jogging in my neighbourhood.”可知,此處指從來不去健身房。故選D。10.B【解析】句意:玩得開心和玩得開心是一個(gè)意思。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Playing the guitar彈吉他;Having fun開心;Eating sea food吃海鮮。根據(jù)“having a good time”可知,此處表示“玩得開心”,與短語(yǔ)“having fun”意思相近。故選B。11.C【解析】句意:這個(gè)男孩喜歡唱歌。他經(jīng)常在聚會(huì)上唱歌。考查非謂語(yǔ)和主謂一致。根據(jù)like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”可知,第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞singing;主語(yǔ)“He”為第三人稱單數(shù),第二空的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式sings。故選C。12.B【解析】句意:我是一個(gè)女孩。Tony是一個(gè)男孩。我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班級(jí)。考查be動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)空主語(yǔ)是I,所以be動(dòng)詞用am;第二個(gè)空主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以be動(dòng)詞用is;最后一個(gè)空主語(yǔ)是we,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以be動(dòng)詞用are,故選B。13.C【解析】句意:冰箱里有一些蘋果和肉。考查There be句型。根據(jù)“There…some apples and meat in the fridge.”可知,句子是There be句型,遵循就近原則,be動(dòng)詞形式與離它較近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,此處在闡述事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),some apples是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。14.C【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在家里有一袋香蕉。考查There be結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知,時(shí)態(tài)要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合“a bag of bananas”為單數(shù),可知be動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)形式is。故選C。15.A【解析】句意:趙鵬希望在未來保持中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的活力。考查動(dòng)詞。hopes希望,三單形式;hope原形;enjoys喜歡,三單形式;enjoy原形。根據(jù)“to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future.”可知是指希望在未來保持中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的活力。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)Zhao Peng,動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選A。16.C【解析】句意:面包聞起來不好。請(qǐng)馬上把它扔了。考查感官動(dòng)詞。smell表示“聞起來”,感官動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);主語(yǔ)“bread”為不可數(shù)名詞,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),用三單形式。故選C。17.B【解析】句意:我每天步行去學(xué)校,但我的雙胞胎兄弟坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。考查主謂一致。第一空的主語(yǔ)是“I”,動(dòng)詞用原形“go”;第二空主語(yǔ)“my twin brother”是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“takes”。故選B。18.A【解析】句意:校隊(duì)的隊(duì)員們每天放學(xué)后打乒乓球。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“The players...every day”可知此處表示經(jīng)常性的行為,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是the players,復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。19.A【解析】句意:莉莉是我的好朋友,她總是和我分享她的小秘密。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。always通常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式shares。故選A。20.C【解析】句意:邁克留著黑色短發(fā)。考查動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。is是,be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式;have有,動(dòng)詞原形;has有,動(dòng)詞三單;are是,be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句子主語(yǔ)“Mike”與“short dark hair”之間是所有關(guān)系,空格表達(dá)的是“有”,故用have/has,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故選C。21.C【解析】句意:我媽媽每天打掃我的房間。但現(xiàn)在她正在讀書。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“every day”可知,第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是“My mother”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“cleans”;根據(jù)“now”可知,第二句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“be doing”。故選C。22.D【解析】句意:埃迪,不要花太多時(shí)間看電視!這對(duì)你的眼睛不好。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend time doing sth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處用動(dòng)名詞。故選D。23.B【解析】句意:——這些網(wǎng)球棒太酷了!它們是誰(shuí)的?——這是我姐姐的。她網(wǎng)球打得很好。考查名詞辨析。father父親;sister姐姐;brother兄弟;grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)“They’re my…. She plays tennis well.”可知,此處是指她網(wǎng)球打得很好,只有選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B。24.B【解析】句意:我哥哥非常喜歡看書,他有許多書。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fish釣魚;read閱讀;sing唱歌;talk談話。根據(jù)“He has lots of books.”可知,他有許多書,所以此處指喜歡閱讀,且like后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B。25.B【解析】句意:我午餐總是吃很多水果和蔬菜。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。a lots of 沒有此表達(dá);lots of 許多;lot of 沒有此表達(dá);a lot非常。根據(jù)“eat ...fruit and vegetables”可知,指的是許多水果蔬菜。故選B。26.C【解析】句意:莉莉喜歡踢足球,但她不喜歡打網(wǎng)球。考查動(dòng)詞的用法。第一處主語(yǔ)Lily是第三人稱單數(shù),因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用likes;第二個(gè)空在doesn’t之后,動(dòng)詞用原形,因此用like。故選C。27.A【解析】句意:——韓梅是老師嗎?——是的,她是。她在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Is Han Mei a teacher ”以及“She…at a village school.”可知,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其三單式。故選A。28.A【解析】句意:許多南方人去東北,因?yàn)槟抢镉泻芏啾┗顒?dòng)。考查名詞辨析。activities活動(dòng);hats帽子;bats球拍。根據(jù)“go to Northeast China because there are many snow...”可知,東北有很多冰雪活動(dòng),所以很多南方人都去那兒。故選A。29.B【解析】句意:外出就餐可能會(huì)改變過春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng),但這并不意味著家庭成員之間的愛會(huì)改變。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。feel感覺到;mean意味著;last持續(xù)。根據(jù)“the love between the family members changes.”可知,這不意味著家人之間的愛改變了。故選B。30.C【解析】句意:在新教材中,每個(gè)單元都有一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。學(xué)生們用他們學(xué)到的東西去做事情。考查名詞辨析。work作品;member成員;project項(xiàng)目,任務(wù)。根據(jù)“Students use what they learn to do things.”可知,此處表示每個(gè)單元有一個(gè)任務(wù)。故選C。31.C【解析】句意:——莉莉,你有一個(gè)妹妹,對(duì)嗎? ——是的,當(dāng)我需要她時(shí),她總是和我在一起。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。save節(jié)省;use使用;spend花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人;take花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)常用it。根據(jù)“she always...her time with me”可知,此處是指她總是花時(shí)間陪我,spend time with sb.“和某人一起度過時(shí)光”。故選C。32.C【解析】句意:——這只兔子有大耳朵嗎?——不,它沒有。但它有一個(gè)大鼻子。考查一般疑問句和主謂一致。根據(jù)“Does this rabbit ... big ears ”可知,句子是一般疑問句,句中有助動(dòng)詞does,第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形have;主語(yǔ)是it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,第二空應(yīng)是has。故選C。33.D【解析】句意:——這房間是專為艾米準(zhǔn)備的嗎?——不是,這是艾米和她姐姐兩個(gè)人住的。考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)“No”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,房間為兩人共有的,所以只在后一人名字后面加’s。故選D。34.C【解析】句意:當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)故事時(shí),她忍不住笑了,因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ?br/>考查詞匯辨析。talking談?wù)摚籧rying哭泣;laughing笑。根據(jù)“it’s very interesting”可知,故事很有趣,她在聽到時(shí)情不自禁地笑了。故選C。35.C【解析】句意:——你確定這是著名喜劇演員賈玲的照片嗎?——是的。但她曾經(jīng)很瘦。考查所有格形式。a photo of Jia Ling和a photo of Jia Ling’s都表示“賈玲的照片”,但是前者表示照片上的人是賈玲本人,而后者表示照片屬于賈玲,但是照片上的人不一定是賈玲本人。結(jié)合句意可知照片上的人就是賈玲。故選C。36.D【解析】句意:邁克中等身高,留著短發(fā)。考查be動(dòng)詞和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。is和are均是be動(dòng)詞,使用口訣“單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are”;have有,動(dòng)詞原形;has有,動(dòng)詞三單。第一空考查短語(yǔ)be of medium height“中等身高”,主語(yǔ)Mike是單數(shù),故用is。第二空主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?nèi)龁危视胔as。故選D。37.C【解析】句意:像他姐姐,他也喜歡跑步。考查介詞/動(dòng)詞形式。like作介詞時(shí)是“像”,作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是“喜歡”。第一空表示“像他姐姐”,用like;第二空結(jié)合“running”可知是指喜歡跑步。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he,動(dòng)詞like“喜歡”需用三單形式。故選C。38.C【解析】句意:明天下午你要參加女子跳遠(yuǎn)嗎?考查所有格用法。girl女孩;girl’s女孩的;girls’女孩們的;girls女孩們。在表示男子、女子比賽項(xiàng)目時(shí),常用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格,即“女孩們的”。故選C。39.B【解析】句意:下課后我和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。考查介詞詞義辨析。of關(guān)于;with和;on在……上面;at在。根據(jù)空后的“my classmates”可知,此處指和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。故選B。40.B【解析】句意:——他喜歡打乒乓球嗎?——是的,他喜歡。他也喜歡打羽毛球。考查一般疑問句。問句是由does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,答語(yǔ)用does來回答,因此排除A選項(xiàng);根據(jù)“He likes playing badminton, too.”可知此處是肯定回答。故選B。41.A【解析】句意:——約翰住在堪培拉嗎?——不。他現(xiàn)在住在北京。考查一般疑問句和主謂一致。第一空中以助動(dòng)詞“Does”引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句中,動(dòng)詞用原形,故排除B;第二空中主語(yǔ)為“He”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式lives。故選A。42.B【解析】句意:他們正在布萊克家里吃晚飯。考查所有格。the Black’s布萊克的;the Blacks’布萊克一家的家里;Blacks表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤;the Blacks布萊克一家。根據(jù)“They are having supper at…”可知,此處指地點(diǎn),所以這里應(yīng)用the Blacks’表示“布萊克一家的家里”。故選B。43.B【解析】句意:他通常晚上在電視上看體育比賽。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“usually”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)He表示單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞watch要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式watches。故選B。44.B【解析】句意:——這是誰(shuí)的橡皮擦?它是藍(lán)色的。——是我的。考查代詞詞義辨析。me我,人稱代詞賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;I我,人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)“Whose eraser is it ”可知,此處指這塊橡皮擦是我的,空后沒有名詞,所以此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選B。45.B【解析】 句意:——邁克,放學(xué)后你想彈鋼琴嗎?——不,我想和我的同學(xué)打排球。考查冠詞辨析。a一,泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;the特指。根據(jù)“play…piano”可知,此處指的是演奏樂器,應(yīng)用定冠詞。故選B。46.D【解析】句意:那是露西和莉莉的臥室。她們共用一間臥室。考查所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的;Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉; Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉; Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的。根據(jù)“They share the same bedroom.”可知,她們共享一間臥室,因此表示兩個(gè)人共同的。故選D。47.C【解析】句意:這是我的自行車。那是你的嗎?考查代詞辨析。she她,主格;her她或她的,賓格或形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;you你,主格或賓格。根據(jù)“This is my bike. Is that”可知,空后沒有名詞,應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞,yours=your bike,故選C。48.C【解析】句意:——這個(gè)藍(lán)色的包是莉莉的嗎?——不,不是她的。她的包是黑色的。考查代詞辨析。her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。空后無名詞,需用名詞性物主代詞,可排除A、B選項(xiàng);空處是指“莉莉的包”,用代詞hers。故選C。49.C【解析】句意:琳達(dá)放學(xué)后經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。考查冠詞用法。piano是樂器,其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。play the piano“彈鋼琴”。故選C。50.C【解析】句意:蒂娜是一個(gè)好的舞者,而且跳舞跳得好。考查詞匯辨析。well好地,副詞;good好的,形容詞;bad壞的,形容詞。第一空用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞dancer,排除A選項(xiàng)。第二空用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞dance,排除B、D選項(xiàng)。故選C。51.C【解析】句意:——這是你的書嗎 ——不,它是湯姆的書。考查名詞所有格。my我的;this這個(gè);Tom’s湯姆的。根據(jù)“No.”可知,此處不是“我的”書,是湯姆的書,需要名詞所有格,故選C。52.A【解析】句意:這是我家人的照片。考查介詞。of……的;in在里面;at在;on在上面。a photo of“……的一張照片”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。53.C【解析】句意:——鮑勃,你能干什么?——我能彈鋼琴,我還可以打羽毛球。考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“piano”可知,在西洋樂器前要用定冠詞the;根據(jù)“badminton”可知,在球類、棋類名詞前要用零冠詞。故選C。54.B【解析】句意:下面哪個(gè)單詞的重音和其他單詞不一樣?考查單詞的讀音。Success/s k ses/;Perfect/ p f kt/;Regard/r ɡɑ d/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,只有Perfect的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)。故選B。55.A【解析】句意:史密斯先生是一位偉大的作家,我們都喜歡讀他的書。考查代詞辨析。his他的,名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞;her她、她的,人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞。your你的,你們的,形容詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合“we all like reading…books”可知,此處缺修飾詞作定語(yǔ),且該句主語(yǔ)“Mr. Smith”為男性單數(shù),應(yīng)用其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞his作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞books。故選A。56.D【解析】句意:——它們是誰(shuí)的手套?——讓我看看。哦,它們是我的!謝謝你!考查名詞性物主代詞。I我(主格);me我(賓格);my我的(形容詞性物主代詞);mine我的(名詞性物主代詞)。根據(jù)“Oh, they’re...!”可知,空后無名詞,空處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine,表示“我的手套”。故選D。57.D【解析】句意:你爺爺看起來非常健康強(qiáng)壯。他過去常常運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及一般疑問句。根據(jù)“Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong.”可知,此處是問他過去是否常常運(yùn)動(dòng),used to do意為“過去常常做某事”,變一般疑問句在句首加did,動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形,故選D。58.B【解析】句意:這位年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員為了被選為隊(duì)長(zhǎng),每天花四個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)排球。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend time doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。59.A【解析】句意:——他在學(xué)校工作嗎?——是的。他是個(gè)好老師。考查一般疑問句和動(dòng)詞辨析。work工作;do做。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes, he does.”可知,問句是does引導(dǎo)一般疑問句,其后接動(dòng)詞原形。再根據(jù)“at school”可知,是在學(xué)校工作。故選A。60.C【解析】句意:——每天早上讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙花費(fèi)我15分鐘的時(shí)間。——那很好。對(duì)你來說,花一些時(shí)間提升英語(yǔ)是很有必要的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處考查cost/take/spend三個(gè)“花費(fèi)”的辨析,cost和take是物作主語(yǔ),spend是人作主語(yǔ),且有短語(yǔ)spend time doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。第一空根據(jù)“every morning”,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Reading English newspapers”,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單,排除選項(xiàng)A和D。第二空根據(jù)后文“time improving”可知,考查“spend time doing sth.”,故選C。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫(kù)