資源簡介

Unit 1　Laugh out loud!
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.It is important for you to understand these basic maths 　　　　(概念).
2.Effective communication is an 　　　　(極其重要的) part of building strong relationships in any career.
3.Xian Xinghai is one of the most famous 　　　　(作曲家) in modern and contemporary Chinese music history.
4.The famous actor went into a barber s shop to get a haircut and a s　　　 but was not recognised by the barber.
5.The maths problem is so c　　　　 that most of the students in the class can t understand it.
Ⅱ.一詞多義
A.n.地點,處所　B.n.斑點　C.n.污漬　D.v.看見,發現
1.I accidentally spilled red wine on my white shirt and now there s a big spot that is hard to remove. 　　　
2.I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 　　　
3.Just as the saying goes, a leopard (豹) cannot change its spots. 　　　
4.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. 　　　
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1.The little girl whispered 　　　　　 her mother that she was very afraid of seeing the doctor.
2.(易錯題)As the small boat moved 　　　　　 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
3.This led Jones to the 　　　　　 (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.
4.The 　　　　　 (interact) with nature helps to lower people s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.
5.(易錯題)The peacekeeping experience showed him the 　　　　　(cruel) of war, but more importantly, made him proud of being a Chinese soldier.
6.Through this activity, we not only learnt how to plant trees, 　　　　　 got much closer to nature.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.這些問題使她很下不來臺,她覺得眼淚開始涌上眼眶。(spot)
The questions really 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 and she felt tears began to well up in her eyes.(讀后續寫—尷尬之情)
2.《小王子》講述了一個關于愛、友誼和智慧的感人故事,值得所有讀者閱讀。(一句多譯:deserve)
①The Little Prince tells a heartwarming story of love, friendship, and wisdom, which 　　　　 　　　　 by all readers.
②The Little Prince tells a heartwarming story of love, friendship, and wisdom, which 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 by all readers.
3.她那一身閃亮的紅裙給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(一句多譯:impress)
①She 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 her shiny red dress.
②The audience 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 her shiny red dress.
能力提升練
Ⅰ.課文語法填空
Humour has always been an important part of human behaviour, as it can not only entertain but also throw new light 　1　 sensitive or emotive issues.
Mark Twain is remembered for his ability 　2　(combine) humour with more serious messages. Twain s particular style of writing is 　3　(humour) and often mischievous. For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he famously says, “Writing 　4　(be) easy. All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.”
Lin, 　5　 was known for his unique brand of humour, introduced the concept of humour into modern Chinese literature. In 1924, he 　6　 (creative) borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the 　7　(translate) for the English word “humour”. “Youmo” is still being used in this way today.
Humour isn t just about laughter, 　8　 is a way of life and a tool that can 　9　(use) to light up the world. 　10　(share) jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together.
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　
Ⅱ.語法填空
A famous art collector 　1　 (walk) in the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping(舔食)milk from a saucer(托盤) placed in the doorway of a store. 　2　 (approach) the store, he found that the saucer was very 　3　 (value). He walked into the store and offered 　4　 (buy) the cat for 20 dollars. However, to his surprise, the store owner politely declined the offer, 　5　 (firm) stating that the cat was not for sale. The collector said, “Please, I need a hungry cat with a good appetite around the house to catch mice. I ll pay you 200 dollars 　6　 that cat.” The store owner finally agreed to sell 　7　 cat and handed it over. The collector continued, “I wonder 　8　 you could give me that old saucer. The cat is used to it and it ll save me from having to get a dish.”
With a mischievous grin on his face, the store owner admitted that the saucer held a special 　9　 (significant). He said, “Sorry, my friend, but that s my lucky saucer. So far I 　10　 (sell) 68 cats.”
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress, who impressed the audience most for her time on “Saturday Night Live” (SNL) and her work in stand-up comedy. Her journey into comedy started unexpectedly.
When she was a college freshwoman, a friend signed her up for a campus comedy contest. Despite having no previous experience in stand-up, she immediately felt comfortable on stage and won the contest. This experience lit her passion for comedy. However, Leslie Jones faced challenges in pursuing(追求) a professional comedy career.
At the age of 19, she received advice from Jamie Foxx, who suggested that she need more life experiences to draw material from for her comedy. Foxx advised her to go out, live life, do various jobs, and gain a broader range of experiences to enrich her comedy. Jones followed Foxx s advice and took on a series of jobs, including working as a justice of the peace at weddings and even working for a construction company owned by Scientologists. Throughout these experiences, she kept her ultimate goal of becoming a comedian in mind.
In her memoir(回憶錄), Leslie Jones, she reflects on her upbringing as a military brat, her journey through the male-dominated(男人主宰的)world of comedy clubs, and her eventual breakthrough when she joined the cast of SNL in 2014 at the age of 47.
One unique aspect of Leslie Jones comedy style is her commitment to physical comedy, even if it sometimes results in injury. She s willing to take risks and use her physicality to make her audience roar with laughter. She has earned her fame for her energetic and bold performances, which often involve physical performances or exaggerated movements.
In summary, Leslie Jones comedy career began unexpectedly in college, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy. Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry.
1.What do we know about Leslie Jones
A.She is afraid of standing on stage.　　　B.She is famous for performing comedy.
C.She has challenges in contacting people.　　　D.She starts her comedy career on schedule.
2.Why did Leslie Jones do all kinds of work
A.To make her comedy colorful.　　　B.To give some advice to Foxx.
C.To remember her ultimate goal.　　　D.To keep her friendship with Foxx.
3.What made Leslie Jones successful in comedy
A.Her spirit of taking risks.　　　B.Her exaggerated eye contact.
C.Her unique physical performance.　　　D.Her desire for gaining experiences.
4.Which of the following best describes Leslie Jones
A.Responsible.　　　B.Easy-going.　　　
C.Self-confident.　　　D.Hard-working.
Ⅳ.七選五
Do You Laugh Too Little
When we are kids, we laugh a lot. Children laugh dozens of times a day: they laugh at small things and big things; they laugh at silly jokes and serious things. All seem to be laughing stocks for them.　1　. Do you laugh too little in your life Should you remember how you used to laugh as a child
In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits. 　2　. It can cheer you up and reduce your blood pressure. And it contributes to the release of hormones and neurotransmitters, which is good for our health: if we are laughing, it means that all is well.
　3　. It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Laughing together is great for bonding, no matter what the situation.
A good way to laugh merrily like a child is to allow yourself to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it s through video games, outdoor games, or board games. 　4　!
Beyond that, you can also cultivate(培養) situations that promote laughter in your life. 　5　. Be a witty person who can make jokes and laugh at jokes. Make a conscious effort to include things, people, and events that make you laugh in your daily life. Try to see your friends more often. Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.
A.Don t take yourself seriously
B.In addition to this, laughing has a social function
C.If not, maybe it is the point of worrying about it
D.Discover what you like to play and have fun with it
E.Watch funny films and videos, and read funny articles and books
F.But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily
G.It s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅴ.讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin was a member of a well-known family—well-respected and industrious. However, a crisis left his family penniless.
Kevin decided to leave his home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor. Before leaving, he told his father, “I want to learn the circus performance.”
His father was confused and wondered why he had such a strange idea.
What his father didn t know was that Kevin loved the circus since childhood. Every time there was news of a circus performance, he hurried home on his bicycle. He ran through the front door. “Mum, Dad,” he shouted, “the circus has come to town.”
He was very excited when his father took him and his sister to the circus the next day. At the circus, the audience always burst out laughing when the clowns appeared. The attraction of the circus was endless.
He clearly remembered once they went and sat down, a lady in a shiny costume walked a tightrope(鋼絲). When a boy of Kevin s age rode a unicycle(獨輪腳踏車), he asked for a volunteer. Kevin raised his hand and he was picked. The boy taught Kevin to ride a unicycle. The audience clapped. He had a great time at the circus!
His father was unhappy with his answer. “What No, you can t do that. A circus is the place for clowns. Our family will be ashamed of you.”
But Kevin insisted. “Our family is so poor now. Which is more important to you, dignity(尊嚴)or food I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge fortune.” His father was very stubborn. “If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I ll be very embarrassed, and it must be really tough to be skilled at performing such tricks.”
However, Kevin still left home and found a circus to stay regardless. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals. Every month, his parents would get a check from him.
注意:續寫詞數應為150個左右。
But they never knew Kevin s address.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Kevin s father went to the show.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
Unit 1　Laugh out loud!
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.concepts　2.essential　3.composers　4.shave
5.complicated
Ⅱ.1.C　句意:我不小心把紅酒灑在了我的白襯衫上,現在有一個很難去除的大污漬。
2.D　句意:我環顧四周,終于發現戴維獨自站在圍欄邊。
3.B　句意:正如俗話所說,江山易改,本性難移。
4.A　句意:由于有空閑時間,我們設法離開這個地方爬得更高,直到日落。
Ⅲ.1.to　考查介詞。句意:小女孩低聲對她的母親說她很害怕看醫生。whisper to sb. that...意為“向某人低聲說……”。
2.gently　考查副詞。句意:當小船順著江緩緩移動時,群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他說不出話來。設空處修飾As引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞moved,所以要用gentle的副詞形式。故填gently。
易錯歸因　　　本題易錯填gentlely。注意:形容詞gentle變副詞時,需要變結尾的e為y。此類以-le結尾的形容詞變副詞時需變結尾的e為y的單詞還有:terrible→terribly;visible→visibly;comfortable→comfortably;possible→possibly;simple→simply;humble→humbly;stable→stably等。
3.conclusion　考查名詞。句意:這使瓊斯得出結論,在他的社區中有太多極度孤獨的人,他們很容易成為欺騙的目標。根據空前定冠詞the可知,本空應用名詞形式。lead sb. to the conclusion意為“使某人得出結論”。
4.interaction　考查名詞。句意:與大自然的互動有助于降低人們的血壓,刷新他們的思維,并實際上提高他們的自尊。本空在句中作主語,故應用名詞interaction,意為“交流,互動”。
5.cruelty　考查名詞。句意:維和經歷讓他看到了戰爭的殘酷,但更重要的是,讓他為自己是一名中國軍人而自豪。根據空前冠詞the和空后介詞of可知,本空應用名詞形式。
易錯歸因　　　注意:形容詞cruel變名詞時,需要加-ty。此類形容詞變名詞時需加-ty的單詞還有:safe→safety;certain→certainty等。
6.but　考查連詞。句意:通過這次活動,我們不僅學會了如何種樹,而且與大自然更加親近了。本句為not only...but also...句型,also可以省略,故本空應填but。
Ⅳ.1.put her on the spot　2.①deserves reading　②deserves to be read　3.①impressed the audience deeply with
②were deeply impressed with/by
能力提升練
Ⅰ.1.on　考查介詞。句意:幽默一直是人類行為的一個重要部分,因為它不僅可以娛樂,而且可以使人們對敏感或情緒化的問題有新的認識。throw light on sth.意為“使(問題等)較容易理解”,故本空應用介詞on。
2.to combine　考查不定式。此處表示“將幽默與比較嚴肅的信息結合起來的能力”,ability后跟不定式作后置定語,故填to combine。
3.humorous　考查形容詞。句意:吐溫獨特的寫作風格是幽默的,而且常常是淘氣的。由空前的is可知,設空處作表語,且根據and后的形容詞mischievous可知,此處填形容詞humorous。
4.is　考查時態及主謂一致。此處陳述一般事實,故應用一般現在時,且句子主語為不可數名詞,故本空應用第三人稱單數形式is。
5.who　考查關系代詞。句意:林(語堂)以其獨具一格的幽默而聞名,他將幽默的概念引入到中國現代文學。分析句子可知,本句主干為“Lin introduced the concept of humour into modern Chinese literature”,設空處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Lin,指人,設空處在從句中作主語,故填who。
6.creatively　考查副詞。句意:1924年,他創造性地從古代漢語中借用“幽默”作為英語單詞“humour”的翻譯。設空處修飾謂語動詞borrowed,故填副詞creatively。
7.translation　考查名詞。根據空前定冠詞the和空后介詞for可知,此處應用名詞translation。
8.but　考查連詞。句意:幽默不僅與笑有關,還是一種生活方式和一種可以被用來照亮世界的工具。not just...but...不僅……還……。
9.be used　考查被動語態。此處表示“可以被用來照亮世界的工具”,a tool與use之間為被動關系,故此處應用被動語態,情態動詞can后接動詞原形,故填be used。
10.Sharing　考查動名詞。句意:一起分享笑話和笑可以讓個人甚至社區凝聚到一起。此處“　10　(share) jokes and laughing together”作主語,故用動名詞形式,句首字母要大寫,故填Sharing。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位藝術收藏家在一家商店門口發現一只貓旁邊的盤子很值錢,試圖通過購買貓來得到盤子,但店主拒絕附贈盤子。最終,店主透露自己因為這個盤子賣出了很多貓。
1.was walking　考查時態。句意:一個著名的藝術收藏家正在城市中散步,這時他注意到一只臟貓在舔食商店門口盤子里的牛奶。本句為“sb. was/were doing sth. when...”句型,意為“某人正在做某事,這時……”,故本空應用過去進行時。
2.Approaching　考查非謂語動詞。句意:走近商店,他發現這個盤子非常值錢。本空在句中作狀語,動詞approach和句子主語he之間為主動關系,故本空應用現在分詞作狀語。
3.valuable　考查形容詞。句意參考上題。本空在句中作表語,故應用形容詞valuable,意為“值錢的;寶貴的;有價值的”。
4.to buy　考查非謂語動詞。句意:他走進商店,提出以20美元的價格買下這只貓。offer to do sth.意為“主動提出做某事”,故本空應用不定式形式作賓語。
5.firmly　考查副詞。句意:然而,讓他吃驚的是,店主禮貌地拒絕了他的提議,堅決表示貓不出售。本空修飾現在分詞stating,故應用副詞firmly作狀語,意為“堅決地,堅定地”。
6.for　考查介詞。句意為“收藏家說:‘拜托,我需要一只胃口好的餓貓在房子周圍抓老鼠。我出200美元買你那只貓。’”pay sb.+錢數+for sth.意為“付給某人多少錢買某物”,故本空應用介詞for。
7.the　考查冠詞。句意:最終,店主同意出售這只貓,并把它交給了收藏家。空后名詞cat前面已經提及,故本空應用定冠詞the,特指前文提及的那只貓。
8.if/whether　考查賓語從句。句意為“收藏家接著說:‘我想知道你能否把那個舊盤子送給我。貓已經習慣了它,這樣我就不用去買盤子了。’”本空引導賓語從句,從句不缺成分,根據空前動詞wonder并結合句意可知,本空應用連詞if或whether引導從句,意為“是否”。
9.significance　考查名詞。句意:店主面帶狡黠的笑容,承認那個盤子有著特殊的意義。根據空前冠詞a和形容詞special可知,本空應用名詞形式。
10.have sold　考查時態。句意:到目前為止我已經賣出了68只貓。根據時間狀語So far可知,本空應用現在完成時。
【高頻詞匯】　1.approach v.靠近,臨近　2.state v.陳述
3.for sale待售,供出售　4.hand over 移交,轉交,遞交
5.wonder v.想知道　6.be used to sth.適應某物　7.save sb. from doing sth.使某人免于做某事　8.significant adj.重要的,有重大意義的
【熟詞生義】　1.place v.放置　2.decline v.拒絕
Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了著名的喜劇演員Leslie Jones的喜劇經歷以及她獨特的喜劇風格。
1.B　細節理解題。根據第一段中“Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress”可知,Leslie Jones以表演喜劇而聞名。故選B。
2.A　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知,19歲時,Leslie Jones接受了Jamie Foxx的建議,他建議她需要更多的生活經歷來為她的喜劇汲取素材。Foxx建議她走出去,去生活,從事各種工作,獲得更廣泛的經歷,以豐富她的喜劇。Jones遵從了Foxx的建議,接受了一系列的工作。由此可推知,Leslie Jones去從事各種各樣的工作是為了積累生活經歷,讓她的喜劇更加豐富多彩。故選A。
3.C　細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry.”可知,Leslie Jones獨特的身體表演讓自己的喜劇獲得了成功。故選C。
4.D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“In summary, Leslie Jones comedy career began unexpectedly in college, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy.”可知,盡管Leslie Jones面臨最初的挑戰,但她追求各種生活經歷來豐富自己的喜劇。由此推知,她是非常努力的人。故選D。
【高頻詞匯】　1.unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地,意外地
2.sign sb. up for使某人報名參加　3.draw...from...從……中得到……　4.enrich v.使豐富　5.ultimate adj.最終的,最后的　6.reflect on認真思考,沉思;反思
7.breakthrough n.突破　8.commitment n.投入　9.initial adj.最初的　10.devotion n.摯愛;獻身
【差距詞匯】　1.upbringing n.撫養,養育;家庭教養
2.cast n.(一出戲劇或一部電影的)全體演員　3.bold adj.敢于冒險的,大膽自信的　4.exaggerated adj.夸張的
Ⅳ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。大量的研究證明笑對我們有諸多益處。因此我們應提倡享受生活中的樂趣,讓自己像孩子一樣無憂無慮地笑,同時在日常生活中積極尋找讓自己開心的人和事。
1.F　細節句。根據設空處上文“When we are kids, we laugh a lot.”和下文“Do you laugh too little in your life ”可知,這里提到我們小時候經常笑,但是長大之后卻很少笑。F項(但當我們成年后,要輕易地笑出來就困難多了)與上下文意思一致,符合語境。
2.G　細節句。根據空前“In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits.”可知,本空應承接上文,介紹笑帶來的好處。G項(這是一種很好的放松方式,不僅在純粹的情感層面,還在身體層面)符合文意。
3.B　主旨句。根據空后句“It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others.”可知,笑能幫助我們在新朋友身邊感到更自在,也將我們與他人聯系在一起。因此本段應介紹笑給人們社交帶來的好處,B項(除此之外,笑還有社交功能)符合語境。
4.D　細節句。根據上文“Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter...board games.”可知,可以通過游戲引發笑聲。D項(發現你喜歡玩的游戲并從中獲得樂趣)承接上文,符合文意。
5.E　細節句。根據空前句“Beyond that, you can also cultivate situations that promote laughter in your life.”可知,你還可以在生活中培養能促進笑聲的環境。E項(觀看有趣的電影和視頻,閱讀有趣的文章和書籍)介紹創造笑聲環境的方法,符合文意。
【高頻詞匯】　1.benefit n.益處,好處　2.contribute to有助于　3.release n.釋放　4.at ease自在的,愜意的
5.bonding n.人與人之間的關系(或聯結)　6.promote v.促進　7.conscious adj.刻意的;有意識的　8.hang out閑逛
【差距詞匯】　merrily adv.毫無顧忌地;高興地
長難句　原句　Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.
分析　本句為主從復合句。that引導定語從句,修飾先行詞family members;with whom引導非限制性定語從句,也是修飾先行詞family members。
譯文　和好相處的家人一起閑逛,你可以和他們一起玩得開心、開懷大笑并盡情享受。
Ⅴ.
寫作指導
情節線 情感線
故事 要素 時間 當一場危機讓凱文一家身無分文后 興奮的 疑惑的、羞恥的 決心的、努力的 此時凱文的父親感覺兒子在馬戲團 演出是家族的羞恥還是驕傲 　　
人物 凱文,凱文的父母
情節 開端 一場危機使凱文一家身無分文,凱文決定離開家鄉,去馬戲團學表演
發展 凱文的父親不同意凱文去馬戲團學表演,但凱文堅持要學表演來改善家庭經濟狀況
高潮 凱文離開了家,找到了一個馬戲團,努力學習魔術,每個月他的父母都會收到他寄來的支票
續寫 方向 Para. 1 但他們從來不知道凱文的地址。(段首句)
①凱文現在在干什么 ②凱文的父親為什么要去看一場演出 (可聯系第二段段首句)
Para. 2 凱文的父親去看演出了。(段首句)
①凱文的父親在演出中看到了誰 ②為什么多年來凱文杳無音信 ③凱文的父親看見凱文后是什么表現
One possible version:
But they never knew Kevin s address. They knew the money was from Kevin but when people asked them about Kevin s job, they never told them the truth. Later, his parents received more money from him. Then, a magician named Albert became very famous across the country. Many people were fascinated by his performance and thought he was a legend of the field. One day, Kevin s father went to visit a relative in another city. The relative paid a lot for tickets of the magician s show and invited him to watch.
Kevin s father went to the show. During the show, he was totally impressed by the magician s tricks. When the magician took off his mask, the father found Albert was his son Kevin. Everything clicked. Kevin changed his name for fear that his career might bring shame on his family. Staring at the young adult on stage and picturing how hard a life he must have experienced, Kevin s father felt a wave of mixed feelings coming over him. He couldn t wait to hug his son and told him how proud he was to have Kevin as their family member.

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