資源簡介

Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a 　　　　 (非凡的) life.
2.Hearing the news that David and Charlie would be my 　　　　 (對手) in the contest, I felt upset because they were very competitive.
3.To their delight, the 　　　　 (錦標賽)is open to all players as long as they are over the age of 18.
4.Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the n　　　, helping his team win the game.
5.After a careful examination by the doctors, they were informed that their daughter needed heart s　　　 immediately.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.He showed 　　　　　 (steel) willpower and remained calm from beginning to end.
2.Only by learning more about different cultures can we avoid misunderstanding during international 　　　　　 (cooperate).
3.The athlete burst 　　　　　 the international diving stage with her perfect performance.
4.Even though years have passed, I still 　　　　　 (vivid) remember her gentleness as she comforted me during the difficult time in my life.
5.Much to our annoyance, they cheated the poor old woman out 　　　　　 her house and money.
6.The police listened 　　　　　 (intense) to every word the witness said, trying to catch any potential clues.
7.He felt very embarrassed because he 　　　　　 (defeat) by a 9-year-old boy in the contest.
8.We defeated the enemy army completely, 　　　　　 (seize) the airport and the main roads.
9.Despite　　　　 (be) deaf, she has become the first solo star to play her type of percussion instruments in classical music.
10.These young people volunteered to be assigned 　　　　　(teach) in rural areas because they were eager to help develop rural education.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.聽到這個壞消息,她放聲大哭起來。(burst)
Hearing the bad news, she 　　　　 　　　　
　　　　.
2.當你的堅持最終取得成功時,你的行為的真正價值就會顯現出來。
The true value of your actions will reveal itself when your persistence finally 　　　　 　　　　.
3.感到孤獨和無助,女孩痛哭起來。(現在分詞短語作狀語)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, the girl cried bitterly.(讀后續寫—心理描寫)
4.兩位朋友緊緊地互相擁抱,眼里含著幸福的淚水。(with的復合結構)
The two friends hugged each other tightly, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(讀后續寫—動作描寫)
能力提升練
Ⅰ.課文語法填空
The Chinese women s volleyball team holds 　1　 very special place in the hearts of the Chinese people and has fought their way through ups and downs. Winning gold in Rio was the most vivid reflection of the team s 　2　(competition) spirit.
In Rio, the Chinese women s volleyball team 　3　 (assign) to the “group of death”, in 　4　 it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. However, they didn t give up. 　5　(final), they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
But fighting spirit alone was not enough 　6　(guarantee)victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 　7　 their success. Cooperation between team members is of great importance. The Chinese women s volleyball team 　8　 (lead) by Lang Ping has continued to aim high. Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for many new 　9　(challenge) ahead. In this way, the team begins 　10　(it) journey to the next Olympics.
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　
Ⅱ.語法填空
The idea of running long distances can be 　1　 (discourage) at first. However, with a lot of patience and a progressive approach, you can develop a solid pace 　2　 will last for longer and longer stretches, even while you are chatting with your running partner!
Whether you are only beginning to run or have already made a lot of practice of it, it is necessary to design a training schedule 　3　 (base) on your current abilities. Forget “no pains, no gains”. Resist the urge 　4　 (push) yourself too hard or too fast. Keep your runs sensible and achievable, especially in the preliminary stage. Running is an exercise with a risk of injury, especially if you are a 　5　 (begin). The tortoise-wins-the-race manner will decrease your chance of hurting 　6　 (you). If you have little or no experience under your belt, shift between running and walking in 　7　 beginning. Jog for one minute, and then walk for four minutes. Repeat three more 　8　 (time) for a total workout of 20 minutes. As the one-minute jogging intervals(間歇) become easier from one workout to the next, double them to two minutes each and decrease the walking intervals 　9　 three. Continue to increase the jogging and decrease the walking over time until you can 　10　 (comfortable) run for a total 20-minute stretch.
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Born on the 24th of June, 1987, Lionel Messi is a world-famous professional football player who played for FC Barcelona and is also the captain of the Argentine National Team. Messi is often believed to be one of the best footballers playing today and he won the 2022 World Cup title with Argentina in 2022.
Messi was not born in a well-off family. His father was a worker in a steel factory and his mother worked part-time as a cleaner. Messi had been fascinated by the sport at a very early age and joined his first club at the age of five. Unfortunately, at the age of eleven, Messi was diagnosed with having a deficiency of growth hormones(生長激素缺乏癥)and his treatment to overcome the situation would require about $900 a month. While many local clubs and teams had shown a lot of interest in Messi, nobody was willing to shell out the expenses for his treatment.
However, this young boy had already managed to attract a lot of attention with his remarkable skills and talent for the ball. His strength and steely determination paid off and he was noticed by the sporting director of FC Barcelona,who offered him a contract on a paper napkin to join the club. He also assured him that if he moved to Spain in order to pursue a football career, the club would pay for all his medical expenses. Messi accepted the contract and moved on to Spain. Ever since that incident, Messi has gained a lot of love from football fans all over the world.
Even after becoming one of the biggest stars in the sport, Messi has not forgotten the difficult times. Consequently, in 2007, he established the Leo Messi Foundation which is to provide healthcare and also education for poor and vulnerable(脆弱的) children. Messi is surely a very inspirational figure who has made it big on the basis of his determination and skills and has overcome the obstacles to come out on top.
1.What can we learn about Messi from the first two paragraphs
A.He was born in a rich family.　　　B.He was forced to play football.
C.He won the 2022 Olympic title.　　　D.There was something wrong with his health.
2.What does the phrase “shell out” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Protect against.　　　B.Pay for.　　　C.Look into.　　　D.Argue for.
3.Which of the following words best describe Messi
A.Determined and grateful.　　　B.Ignorant and proud.
C.Shy and nervous.　　　D.Adventurous and curious.
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.The comparison between Messi and other footballers.
B.The admiration for Messi s skills and talent.
C.Messi s life stories and achievements.
D.The difficulty Messi met when playing football.
Ⅳ.七選五
　　Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship(體育精神).
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 　1　 They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship from the adults in their lives. 　2　 If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
　3　 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness(禮貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life. 　4　 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do! 　5　 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.
A.Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B.However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C.The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
D.Players parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
E.We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
F.Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
G.If you re a good sport on the field, you ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅴ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
John was crazy about playing basketball. Every day after school, he would spend much time practicing basketball skills. Sometimes, he didn t go back home until sunset, which made his mother extremely angry. One day, as he was given a chance to watch a basketball game, he dreamed about being a member of the college basketball team the next year. On the way home, he was delighted secretly. He thought no one in the world was luckier than him. Suddenly, a car hit him. What a terrible experience! It seemed like a bad dream.
　　John woke up in a hospital room. He was frightened to death. He realized that he couldn t move both of his legs. At that time, a doctor came in. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken and that he had to sit in the wheelchair for the time being, he knew his college basketball dream was over. He was really depressed. John followed what the doctors had told him, but it did not work entirely. When he left the hospital, John was sent to a health recovery center. He never heard of this center before, though it was not far away from his house. Although he felt unwilling to go there, he had no choice but to accept the fact.
A week later, he arrived there unhappily. The first person he met was Sunny Chen, who was so kind and friendly that he warmly welcomed John. Sunny s legs were badly hurt in a skating accident. He told John that he would help him recover soon. Though Sunny couldn t move his legs, he became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. After a period of recovery training, John felt his legs were all right. So Sunny invited him to join the game. Sunny guided the team in his wheelchair. John played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
注意:續寫詞數應為150個左右。
　　John was glad that his dream of being a member of the basketball team came true.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.remarkable　2.opponents　3.tournament　4.net　5.surgery
Ⅱ.1.steely　考查形容詞。句意:他自始至終都表現出鋼鐵般的意志力和保持冷靜。本空修飾名詞willpower,故應用形容詞steely作定語,意為“鋼鐵般的;堅定的”。
2.cooperation　考查名詞。句意:只有更多地了解不同的文化,我們才能在國際合作中避免誤解。international是形容詞,修飾名詞,cooperate的名詞形式是cooperation,意為“合作”,是不可數名詞,故填cooperation。
3.onto　考查介詞。句意:這位運動員在國際跳水舞臺上以她完美的表現一舉成名。burst onto 意為“突然出現在……(指突然成功)”,故本空應用介詞onto。
4.vividly　考查副詞。句意:盡管歲月流逝,我仍然清楚地記得她在我生命中的困難時期安慰我時的溫柔。本空修飾動詞remember,故應用副詞vividly,意為“清晰地”。
5.of　考查介詞。句意:使我們很生氣的是,他們騙走了那位可憐的老婦人的房子和錢。cheat sb. out of sth.騙取某人的某物。
6.intensely　考查副詞。句意:警方認真聽取目擊者說的每一句話,試圖找到任何潛在的線索。本空修飾動詞listened,故應用副詞作狀語,故填intensely。
7.was defeated　考查時態、語態及主謂一致。句意:他感到非常尷尬,因為在這場比賽中他被一個9歲的男孩打敗了。根據空前動詞felt可知,本空動作發生在過去,且主語he和動詞defeat之間為被動關系,故本空應用一般過去時的被動語態,he為第三人稱單數,故填was defeated。
8.seizing　考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們完全擊敗了敵軍,奪取了機場和主要道路。本空在句中作結果狀語,表示“自然而然”的結果,故應用現在分詞形式,故填seizing。
9.being　考查非謂語動詞。句意:盡管她耳聾,但她已經成為第一位在古典音樂中獨奏打擊樂器的明星。根據空前介詞Despite可知,本空應用動名詞形式。
10.to teach　考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些年輕人自愿被分配到農村地區教學,因為他們很希望幫助發展農村地區的教育。be assigned to do sth.被分配做某事,故本空應用不定式形式。
Ⅲ.1.burst into tears/burst out crying　2.pays off
3.Feeling lonely and helpless　4.with tears of happiness in their eyes
能力提升練
Ⅰ.1.a　考查冠詞。句意:中國女排在國民心中占有非常特殊的地位,在跌宕起伏中奮力拼搏。根據空后可數名詞單數place可知,本空應用不定冠詞a,表示泛指。
2.competitive　考查形容詞。句意:在里約奪冠是對女排的拼搏精神最生動的體現。 設空處修飾后面的名詞spirit,應用形容詞形式,故填competitive。competitive spirit競爭精神。
3.was assigned　考查時態及語態。句意:在里約,中國女排被分到了“死亡小組”,在小組賽中,中國女排面對了幾個強大的對手。由句意可知,assign與主語the Chinese women s volleyball team之間為被動關系,且由上下文可知,此處應用一般過去時。
4.which　考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知,“in 　4　”引導非限制性定語從句,修飾the “group of death”,本空在從句中作介詞in的賓語,指物,故應用關系代詞which。
5.Finally　考查副詞。本空提示詞是形容詞,且空后有逗號與句子隔開,故本空應用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子。
6.to guarantee　考查不定式。句意:但是僅憑拼搏精神還不足以鎖定勝局。enough to do sth.意為“足以做某事”,故本空應用不定式形式。
7.to　考查介詞。contribute to促成,有助于。
8.led　考查過去分詞。分析句子可知,本句已有謂語has continued,故本空應用非謂語動詞形式。此處表示“由郎平帶領的中國女排”,本空在句中作后置定語,修飾The Chinese women s volleyball team,動詞lead和The Chinese women s volleyball team之間為被動關系,故本空應用過去分詞作定語。
9.challenges　考查名詞復數。設空處作介詞for的賓語,且根據空前的many可知,本空應用名詞的復數形式。
10.its　考查形容詞性物主代詞。本空修飾名詞journey,故應用形容詞性物主代詞its。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。眾所周知,堅持長跑可以鍛煉人的耐力、提高心肺功能、減肥塑身,但對于初次練習長跑的人來說,還應該注意鍛煉方法,本文對此提出了一些建議。
1.discouraging　考查形容詞。句意:長跑的想法一開始可能會讓人沮喪。本空在句中作表語,意為“使人沮喪/氣餒的”,故應用形容詞discouraging。
2.that/which　考查定語從句。句意:然而,有了足夠的耐心和循序漸進的方法,你就可以形成穩定的步伐,它可以持續越來越長的時間,即使是在你和你的跑步伙伴聊天的時候!本空引導定語從句,先行詞為a solid pace,指物,且關系詞在從句中作主語,應用關系代詞that或which引導。
3.based　考查過去分詞。句意:無論你是剛剛開始跑步還是已經進行了大量的練習,都有必要根據你目前的能力來設計一個訓練計劃。本空在句中作定語,修飾名詞a training schedule,被修飾名詞和動詞base之間是被動關系,故應用過去分詞形式作后置定語。
4.to push　考查非謂語動詞。句意:忍住把自己逼得太緊或太快的沖動。本空作抽象名詞urge的定語,應用動詞不定式形式。an/the urge to do sth.意為“做某事的強烈欲望”。
5.beginner　考查名詞。句意:跑步是一項有受傷風險的運動,尤其是如果你是一個初學者的話。根據空前冠詞a可知,本空應用名詞beginner,意為“初學者”。
6.yourself　考查代詞。句意:像烏龜一樣贏得比賽的方式會減少你傷害自己的機會。此處表示減少你自己受傷的機會,應用反身代詞。
7.the　考查冠詞。in the beginning意為“一開始”,故本空應用定冠詞the。
8.times　考查名詞復數。此處time為可數名詞,意為“次,次數”,根據空前three more可知,本空應用名詞復數形式。
9.to　考查介詞。句意:從一次鍛煉到下一次鍛煉,隨著一分鐘的慢跑間隔變得越來越容易,將其增加一倍至每次兩分鐘,并將步行間隔減少到三分鐘。decrease...to...為固定搭配,意為“把……減少到……”,故本空應用介詞to。
fortably　考查副詞。句意:隨著時間的推移,繼續增加慢跑(的時間),減少步行(的時間),直到你可以舒服地跑完20分鐘。本空修飾動詞run,故應用副詞comfortably。
【高頻詞匯】　1.approach n.方法　2.stretch n.(連續的)一段時間　3.resist v.忍住　4.urge n.沖動,強烈的欲望5.shift v.變換
【差距詞匯】　have sth. under one s belt已經獲得某物
Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了阿根廷國家足球隊隊長利昂內爾·梅西(Lionel Messi)的成長之路與取得的成就。
1.D　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Unfortunately, at the age of eleven, Messi was diagnosed with having a deficiency of growth hormones(生長激素缺乏癥)”可知,梅西的健康出現了問題。故選D。
易錯歸因　　　本題易錯選C項。根據第一段中“he won the 2022 World Cup title with Argentina in 2022”可知,2022年他隨阿根廷隊贏得了2022年世界杯冠軍,C項“他贏得了2022年奧運會冠軍”描述錯誤。
2.B　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前“his treatment to overcome the situation would require about $900 a month”和畫線詞后“the expenses for his treatment”及第三段中“the club would pay for all his medical expenses”可知,畫線詞所在句的意思是“雖然許多當地俱樂部和球隊對梅西表現出了很大的興趣,但沒有人愿意為他的治療支付費用”。畫線詞shell out意為“支付”。故選B。
3.A　推理判斷題。根據第三段中“His strength and steely determination paid off”可知,梅西是一個有決心的人;根據第四段中的“Even after becoming one of the biggest stars in the sport...provide healthcare and also education for poor and vulnerable(脆弱的)children.”可知,梅西在成名后不忘自己的困難時期,成立了Leo Messi基金會幫助需要幫助的兒童,由此可見,梅西是一個懂得感恩的人。A.堅定和感恩的;B.無知和驕傲的;C.害羞和緊張的;D.有冒險精神和求知欲強的。故選A。
4.C　主旨大意題。
Para. 1 梅西的基本信息。
Para. 2 梅西的家庭背景及幼時所患的疾病。
Para. 3 梅西出色的球技吸引了巴塞羅那足球俱樂部的體育總監的注意。
Para. 4 梅西以慈善事業回饋社會。 通讀全文并結合各段落大意可知,本文主要講述了梅西的人生故事和成就,故選C。
【高頻詞匯】　1.fascinated adj.入迷的;極感興趣的
2.be diagnosed with被診斷出　3.assure v.向……保證
4.consequently adv.因此　5.inspirational adj.鼓舞人心的　6.obstacle n.障礙
【熟詞生義】　1.title n.(競賽、體育比賽的)冠軍
2.figure n.人物
Ⅳ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了良好的體育精神的好處。
1.B　空前句“They respect...in their games.(他們尊重教練,也尊重裁判或其他參與比賽的要員。)”和空后句“They shout at...referees.(他們對他們的隊友大喊大叫,和教練或裁判頂嘴。)”表述內容相反,B項(然而,糟糕的體育精神都是關于不尊重的。)承上啟下,符合文意。
2.D　根據空前句“Kids usually learn sportsmanship from the adults in their lives.(孩子們在生活中通常會向成年人學習體育精神。)”可知,D項(運動員的父母和教練為孩子們樹立了他們往往會效仿的榜樣。)承接上文,且呼應下文“If parents and coaches...on the field.(如果父母和教練對其他球迷、裁判或彼此表現出不尊重,孩子們很可能會在賽場上表現出同樣的行為。)”。
3.A　根據后文“Some of them are very basic...before a game.(其中一些非常簡單并且易做,比如在比賽前和其他隊員握手。)”可知,空后列舉好的體育精神的表現方式,故A項(良好的體育精神可以通過許多方式表現出來。)符合文意。
4.G　根據空前句“Learning good sportsmanship...areas of your life.(學習良好的體育精神是很重要的,因為它有助于你培養一種禮貌和尊重的態度,這將延續到你生活的所有其他領域。)”可知,良好的體育精神對生活的其他方面也有影響,G項(如果你在運動場上是一個輸得起的人,那么你在課堂上也很可能是輸得起的人。)承接上文。G項中“in the classroom”在后句中復現。
5.C　根據空后“When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn t the most important thing(當其他人看到你清楚地表現出獲勝不是最重要的事情時)”可知,C項(你樹立的榜樣對其他人來說可能是一個強大的教學工具。)符合文意。C項中“others”在后文中復現。
【高頻詞匯】　1.social skill社交技能　2.talk back頂嘴,反駁　3.disrespect n.不尊敬;無禮　4.shake hands握手　5.acknowledge v.承認
長難句　原句　When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.
分析　本句為主從復合句。其中When引導時間狀語從句;第一個that引導定語從句,修飾先行詞way;從句中it作形式賓語,第二個that引導的賓語從句作真正的賓語。
譯文　當別人看到你清楚地表現出獲勝不是最重要的事情時,你可以繼續關注重要的事情,比如玩得開心、鍛煉身體和提高技能。
Ⅴ.
寫作指導
情節線 情感線
故事 要素 時間 one day, a week later, after a period of recovery training 憧憬籃球 夢想:開心 害怕,絕望 不情愿, 不開心 變得更自信、更堅強 Sunny對John的態度:贊揚,肯定
地點 on the way home, in a hospital room, in a health recovery center
人物 John, Sunny Chen
事件 John was hit by a car and his legs were hurt.
情節 開端 John對打籃球很著迷。但是有一天,他在回家的路上被車撞了,雙腿受了傷。
發展 John被送到康復中心,Sunny幫助他很快康復了。Sunny邀請John加入籃球隊。
續寫 方向 Para. 1 John很高興他成為籃球隊一員的夢想實現了。(段首句)
①John在籃球隊里有什么表現 有何心理變化 ②由于雙腿有傷, John在打籃球時遇到困難了嗎 他是如何做的
Para. 2 Sunny看到了John所做的一切,陷入了沉思。(段首句)
①Sunny對 John的態度如何 (提示:贊揚,肯定) ②Sunny有何感悟
One possible version:
　　John was glad that his dream of being a member of the basketball team came true. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much better and more confident than before. John practiced hard to improve himself. He was always the first to come to the court, and the last to go back home. Although it was not easy for him to play and he did badly at first, he never thought about giving up hope. He was a boy with a strong mind.
Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought. He could not help praising John for his courage and love for basketball. There were many ups and downs in life. No one knew what would happen. However, as long as there was love and hope in our heart, nothing could stop us from achieving what we desired. As a matter of fact, what we should do was hold fast to the dreams and fight to the end.

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