資源簡介

Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger
高考真題練
完形填空
(2023新課標Ⅰ)
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 　1　 the course earlier than she did. Her 　2　 came because she was carrying a 　3　 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her　4　 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 　5　 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 　6　. She couldn t. Bailey then 　7　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 　8　 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was　9　 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 　10　 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey s help.
As for Bailey, she is more　11　 about why her act is considered a big 　12　.“She was just crying. I couldn t 　13　 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the　14　, they ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 　15　 of human kindness won the day.
1.A.designed　　　B.followed
C.changed　　　D.finished
2.A.delay　　　B.chance
C.trouble　　　D.excuse
3.A.judge　　　B.volunteer
C.classmate　　　D.competitor
4.A.race　　　B.school
C.town　　　D.training
5.A.agreed　　　B.returned
C.stopped　　　D.promised
6.A.courage　　　B.aid
C.patience　　　D.advice
7.A.went away　　　B.stood up
C.stepped aside　　　D.bent down
8.A.medical　　　B.public
C.constant　　　D.equal
9.A.interrupted　　　B.assessed
C.identified　　　D.appreciated
10.A.hunger　　　B.pain
C.cold　　　D.tiredness
11.A.worried　　　B.ashamed
C.confused　　　D.discouraged
12.A.game　　　B.problem
C.lesson　　　D.deal
13.A.leave　　　B.cure
C.bother　　　D.understand
14.A.ride　　　B.test
C.meet　　　D.show
15.A.secret　　　B.display
C.benefit　　　D.exchange
派生/合成詞匯
1.compete v.比賽→　　　　 n.比賽→　　　　 n.競爭對手;參賽者,競賽者
2.cross-country adj.　　　　　3.injure vt.使受傷,弄傷→　　　　 n.傷害;損傷→　　　　 adj.受傷的
4.checkpoint n.　　　　　　　5.kind adj.善良的 →　　　　 n.善良
答案與分層梯度式解析
高考真題練
◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名越野賽跑運動員在比賽中將受傷的運動員背至終點然后就醫的故事。
1.D　根據首句中的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”以及下文中“Bailey then 　7　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知,此處表示Melanie Bailey本可以早一點完成(finished)比賽。
2.A　結合第1題解析可知,Melanie Bailey因為背Lenoue完成比賽導致她延誤到達終點的時間。delay意為“延誤的時間”。chance 機會;trouble 困難;excuse 借口。
3.D　根據下文中的“help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue”可知,Lenoue也是比賽選手(competitor)。judge 裁判;volunteer 志愿者。
4.A　根據“a cross-country race”“the course”“the finish line”以及“her fellow runner”等可知,Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue都在參加比賽。所以,此處表示Melanie Bailey在比賽(race)進行到超過三分之二的時候遇到了因疼痛而哭泣的Danielle Lenoue。
5.C　Danielle Lenoue在Melanie Bailey前面因疼痛而哭泣,所以,Melanie Bailey停下來(stopped)幫助Danielle Lenoue。agree 同意; return 返回; promise 承諾。
6.B　Bailey扶著Lenoue,想看她是否能在有幫助(aid)的情況下往前走。courage 勇氣;patience 耐心;advice 建議。
7.D　此處表示Bailey彎下腰(bent down)讓Lenoue爬上她的后背,然后背著她到終點。go away 走開; stand up 站起來; step aside 走到旁邊。
8.A　根據設空處所在句子以及下文中的“make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey s help”可知,Bailey背著Lenoue到達終點后,又背著她走了300英尺去治療。medical attention意為“醫療救治”。public 公眾的; constant 經常的; equal 平等的。
9.B　此處表示Lenoue的傷勢得到評估(assessed),然后被送到醫院。interrupt 打斷; identify 確認; appreciate 欣賞。
10.B　根據上文中的“began crying in pain”可知,如果沒有Bailey的幫助,Lenoue就得強忍劇痛 (pain)走到救援站。pain是原詞復現。
11.C　根據下文Bailey所說的“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知,Bailey認為自己只是做了應該做的事。但是人們卻認為她的行為非常了不起,這讓她有些困惑(confused)。worried 擔心的; ashamed 羞愧的;discouraged灰心的。
12.D　參見第11題解析。a big deal意為“一件了不起的事情”。
13.A　Lenoue因為疼痛難忍在那里哭泣,Bailey不忍丟下(leave)她。cure 治愈;bother 困擾;understand 理解。
14.C　Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue在這次體育比賽(meet)之前并不認識。ride (乘車)旅行; test 測驗; show 表演。
15.B　雖然Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue都未贏得比賽,但是Melanie Bailey的行為是人類善良的展現(display),它贏得了當天的勝利。secret 秘密; benefit 益處;exchange 互換。
【高考詞匯站】　1.competition;competitor　2.越野的;橫穿全國的　3.injury;injured　4.檢查站;計時處　5.kindness

展開更多......

收起↑