資源簡介

Unit 6　Nurturing nature
Part 2　Using language
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.The Chinese 　　　　 (經濟) has become a major engine for global economic recovery and growth.
2.I m sorry to 　　　　(打擾) you, but could you tell me when the association was founded
3.Imagine walking into the depths of the 　　　　(叢林)to observe the chimpanzees that call it home.
4.Self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon 　　　　(排放物) from transportation by 80 percent.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.The 　　　　　 (operate) of the company felt hopeless due to the huge debts.
2.Both people and birds are part of nature, and they should live in harmony 　　　　　 each other.
3.I post my work on social media and, 　　　　　 turn, have met some of the kindest people.
4.The　　　　　 (conservation) have concluded that the outcome will be serious if the government doesn t take protective measures.
5.(易錯題)We should do all we can 　　　　　 (defend) the rights of the poor workers who can t get their pay despite all their hard work.
Ⅲ.單元語法專練
題型(一)
1.You 　　　　　(sit) at the computer all day. You must be tired.
2.The telephone 　　　　　(ring) for almost a minute. Why doesn t anyone answer it
3.With your patient and effective help, my English 　　　　　 (improve) a lot.
4.Dashan, who 　　　　　(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it with the Western stand-up tradition.
5.Since then I 　　　　　 (read) it every day, which is an excellent window for me to learn what is happening outside.
6.—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday
—No, but we 　　　　　(try) to get in touch with them ever since.
題型(二)
1.整個早上這個年輕人一直站在窗邊。
The young man 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 by the window the whole morning.
2.窗戶以前很臟,但現在干凈了。她已經把窗戶擦干凈了。
The windows were dirty, but now they are clean. She 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
3.我已經等了一個小時了,可他仍然沒有出現。
I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, but he still hasn t turned up.
4.《青年》在過去10年里取得了巨大的成功。
Youth 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the last 10 years.
5.自從露西獲得了她的新工作后,她變了很多。最近她一直都很出色地做她的工作。
Lucy 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　since she got her new job. Recently she 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 quite well.
能力提升練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
The Wuyishan National Park, known for its splendid scenery and respected tea industry, has taken significant steps to safeguard its traditional tea heritage and industry, while using technological advances to raise the incomes of local people.
Being home to one of China s largest and most diverse subtropical forests, Wuyi Mountain is the only place in the country where Wuyi rock tea is grown. In the 18th century, Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe. However, illegal land reclamation(開墾) of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain.
Then the Wuyishan National Park was established in 2021, as one of the first batch of China s national parks. The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity.
“In order to better protect the forest, we must respect and preserve the existing areas for the locals to plant and live on, but further expansion has been restricted,” said Huang Zhimin, a researcher with the park s management bureau.
Eco-friendly plantations that use the “tea forest” and “tea grass” models have been introduced to the park. Moreover, the authorities provide farmers with free seedlings(幼苗) of precious broad-leaved trees like Nanmu. This practice not only protects local biodiversity, but also improves the quality of the tea.
The Wuyishan National Park s authorities have been working with tea experts to improve production and quality through the use of innovative technological methods. A local farmer said,“In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in tea of average quality that was only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our tea has risen significantly.”
1.What was the Wuyishan National Park intended for
A.To attract more tourists to come here.
B.To examine innovative technological methods.
C.To arouse the awareness of protecting the biodiversity.
D.To promote the eco-environment and tea quality.
2.What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Asking the authorities for help.
B.Decreasing land reclamation of tea mountains.
C.Using eco-friendly plantations.
D.Growing all the broad-leaved trees.
3.What can be inferred according to the local farmers
A.They benefit a lot from the tourism of the national park.
B.The quality of their tea is much better than before.
C.The scientific approaches make no difference to them.
D.Their knowledge of tea field management is the best.
4.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.A novel.　　　B.A medical book.　　　
C.A tourist brochure.　　　D.A magazine.
Ⅱ.七選五
This time of year, in the US, many people are thinking about their gardens.　1　 Others want to plant trees at their leisure. So, how do you choose a good tree
One way to do it might be to choose the “state” tree where you live. However, some state trees no longer grow well in their own states.　2　 They are not certain to live long lives in their “home” states, yet they could do well in other places. However, if you have a tree growing on your land that is now weak, it is not necessary to remove it. You just have to take care of it.
People are concerned about keeping trees healthy not only because they look good when they grow.　3　 And they reduce water run-off. Run-off is water that comes during storms and that is not absorbed into the ground.
Trees also trap CO2, so they can contribute to climate goals. In fact, trees need CO2 to grow.
Even if you do not live in the US, you can still join in celebrating trees. If you are thinking of planting a tree this year, choose a tree that will do well even if your area gets a little bit warmer as the tree grows.
　4　 First, dig a hole as deep and twice as large as the tree s root ball. Then add a generous amount of compost (堆肥) as extra material into the soil as you fill the hole. Water the tree for at least its first three years. 　 5　 That can come from rain or extra water you provide.
A.Other state trees are in the same situation.
B.Some people are thinking about planting flowers.
C.Here is some basic information about planting trees.
D.They are two of the largest and tallest trees in the world.
E.Young trees need at least 2.5 centimeters of water each week.
F.For those who love trees, there is a national day for tree planting.
G.Trees produce oxygen and provide shade and the cool during hot weather.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　Some of the greatest problems we face today are connected with the gradual destruction of our environment—brown clouds, wildlife extinction and 　1　 water. These 　2　 all seem massive. So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don t have to 　3　. But does it do any good
I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鳥). These beautiful birds gather in 　4　 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time 　5　 for migration,a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, 　6　 the tiny group returns.
However, the next day they 　7　 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 　8　 no attention, so these pioneers come back.
Then one day something 　9　. The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite　10　,is enough to tip the balance (起決定性作用). 　11　 one, the whole group takes wing and the migration 　12　. What a 　13　sight it must be—thousands of flamingos fly to the sky at once!
　　A few can make a　14　. It s true that all of the great problems of the world will be solved due to the　15　efforts of a few.
1.A.removed　　　B.polluted
C.deserted　　　D.used
2.A.choices　　　B.costs
C.profits　　　D.problems
3.A.drive　　　B.wander
C.cycle　　　D.stand
4.A.unusual　　　B.different
C.huge　　　D.similar
5.A.comes　　　B.passes
C.varies　　　D.moves
6.A.but　　　B.when
C.so　　　D.and
7.A.gather　　　B.try
C.sing　　　D.observe
8.A.attract　　　B.require
C.escape　　　D.pay
9.A.approaches　　　B.works
C.changes　　　D.disappears
10.A.significant　　　B.reasonable
C.mass　　　D.small
11.A.As　　　B.Above
C.On　　　D.At
12.A.continues　　　B.recovers
C.finishes　　　D.begins
13.A.familiar　　　B.strange
C.splendid　　　D.poor
14.A.beauty　　　B.decision
C.difference　　　D.mistake
15.A.useless　　　B.tireless
C.extra　　　D.special
答案與分層梯度式解析
Unit 6　Nurturing nature
Part 2　Using language
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.economy　2.disturb　3.jungle　4.emissions
Ⅱ.1.operator　考查名詞。句意:該公司的經營者因巨額債務感到絕望。根據空前的The和空后的of可知本空應用名詞形式,根據句意可知應填operator,意為“經營者”。
2.with　考查介詞。句意:人和鳥都是自然的一部分,他們應該與彼此和諧相處。live in harmony with與……和諧相處。
3.in　考查介詞。句意:我把我的作品發布在社交媒體上,相應地,我遇到了一些最善良的人。in turn相應地;轉而。
4.conservationists　考查名詞及其單復數。句意:環保主義者已經得出結論,如果政府不采取保護措施,后果將是嚴重的。定冠詞The后應用名詞形式,根據謂語have concluded可知此處應用復數形式,且結合語境可知,此處表示“環保主義者”,故填conservationists。
5.to defend　考查不定式。句意:我們應該盡我們所能來保護那些付出了所有的辛勤勞動卻得不到報酬的可憐的工人的權利。分析句子結構可知,此處作目的狀語,應用動詞不定式。
易錯歸因　　　本題易錯填動詞原形,因為情態動詞后接動詞原形,但該句中can后省略了do,此處應用不定式短語作目的狀語。
Ⅲ.題型(一)
1.have been sitting　句意:你在電腦前坐了一整天了。你一定累了。根據時間狀語all day及句意可知,sit表示的動作從過去持續到現在并且正在進行(有可能延續到將來),故用現在完成進行時。
2.has been ringing　句意:電話響了快一分鐘了,為什么沒人接 根據時間狀語for almost a minute及句意可知,ring表示的動作從過去持續到現在并且正在進行(有可能延續到將來),故用現在完成進行時。
3.has improved　句意:在你耐心而有效的幫助下,我的英語進步了很多。根據句意可知,設空處所表示的動作已經發生,強調動作或行為的結果、對現在的影響,應用現在完成時。
4.has been learning　句意:大山學習中國傳統喜劇形式——相聲已經幾十年了,他想把它與西方的單口喜劇傳統結合起來。根據句意以及for decades可知,學習這一動作從過去一直延續到了現在,并且現在還在進行,故用現在完成進行時。
5.have been reading　句意:從那以后,我每天都讀它,這是我了解外面發生的事情的一個很好的窗口。根據時間狀語Since then及句意可知, read表示的動作從過去持續到現在,并且有可能持續下去,應用現在完成進行時。
6.have been trying　句意:——昨天你們在山上找到那對失蹤的夫婦了嗎 ——沒有,但從他們失蹤以后我們一直在試圖聯系他們。根據時間狀語ever since及句意可知,try表示的動作從過去持續到現在并且正在進行(有可能延續到將來),故用現在完成進行時。
題型(二)
1.has been standing　2.has cleaned the windows　3.have been waiting for an hour　4.has enjoyed a great/big success　5.has changed a lot; has been doing her work
能力提升練
Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了武夷山國家公園的建立,在園區內采取生態友好型的種植方式,既保護了當地環境,又提高了茶農收入。
1.D　細節理解題。根據第二段中“However, illegal land reclamation(開墾) of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain.”可知,茶山的非法開墾和對植物資源的破壞使武夷山周圍的環境受損。根據第三段中“The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity.”可知,武夷山國家公園當局與茶專家要改善武夷山茶產業和生物多樣性。由此可知,武夷山國家公園打算改善生態環境和提高茶的質量。故選D。
2.C　詞義猜測題。根據第五段第一句“Eco-friendly plantations that use the ‘tea forest’ and ‘tea grass’ models have been introduced to the park.(采用‘茶林’和‘茶草’模式的生態友好型種植園已被引入公園。)”可知,“This practice”指的是使用環保的種植園。故選C。
3.B　推理判斷題。根據第六段中的“In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in tea of average quality that was only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our teas has risen significantly.”可知,過去茶質量一般,僅適合基本的日常消耗,而現在茶質量已上升很多。故選B。
4.D　推理判斷題。本文主要介紹的是武夷山國家公園的相關內容,可能出自農業和環境保護方面的雜志。故選D。
【高頻詞匯】　1.significant adj.有重大意義的;顯著的
2.advance n.& v.進步,進展　3.diverse adj.相異的;各種各樣的　4.illegal adj.違法的　5.destruction n.摧毀;毀滅　6.cooperate v.合作,協作　7.preserve vt.保護
【差距詞匯】　1.batch n.一批　2.restrict vt.限制
長難句　原句　In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in tea of average quality that was only suitable for basic daily consumption.
分析　本句為主從復合句。which引導非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個主句的內容;that引導定語從句,修飾先行詞tea of average quality。
譯文　在過去,我們缺乏科學的茶園管理知識,導致茶質量一般,只適合基本的日常消費。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。美國的很多人都在考慮園藝以及種植樹木,文章具體介紹了如何挑選適合的樹木,也介紹了種植新樹木的方法和注意事項。
1.B　設空處與前后文構成的語境為:每年的這個時候許多人考慮在花園里種一些植物→　1　→其他人想在閑暇時種樹。由此可知,B項“有些人正在考慮種花”承上啟下,符合語境。B項中的Some和后文中的Others構成“Some...Others...(一些人……其他人……)”句型。
2.A　根據前文“However, some state trees no longer grow well in their own states.”可知,此處強調一些本州的州樹在它們自己的州長得不是很好。A項中的Other state trees與前文的some state trees呼應,前后句構成并列關系,指出其他的州樹也有相同的情況,即長得不好,符合語境。
3.G　空前句提到人們關心保持樹木健康的原因不僅僅是它們生長時外觀漂亮,后文應該繼續該話題,指出種植樹木的其他好處。G項“樹木產生氧氣,在炎熱的天氣里提供陰涼和涼爽?！背薪忧拔?符合語境。
4.C　根據后文的“First, dig a hole...Then add a generous amount of compost (堆肥)...Water the tree for at least its first three years.”可知,本段講述種樹的具體步驟。C項“這里是一些關于植樹的基本信息?！币鹣挛?符合語境。
5.E　空前句提到至少前三年要給樹澆水,此處應承接上文,說明給樹澆水的原因。E項“幼樹每周需要至少2.5厘米的水。”符合語境,同時后文的That指該選項中的at least 2.5 centimeters of water。
【高頻詞匯】　1.remove vt.移開　2.be concerned about關注　3.absorb vt.吸收　4.contribute to有助于,促成　5.at least 至少
長難句　原句　If you are thinking of planting a tree this year, choose a tree that will do well even if your area gets a little bit warmer as the tree grows.
分析　本句為主從復合句。If引導條件狀語從句,主句為祈使句。其中that引導定語從句,修飾先行詞a tree;even if引導讓步狀語從句;as引導時間狀語從句。
譯文　如果你今年想種樹,選擇一種生長時即使你的地區變得稍微暖和點,也能長得很好的樹。
Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。作者從那些準備遷徙的火烈鳥先行者身上認識到少數人也可以產生大影響,他們最終會帶領大多數人行動起來,解決世界上所有的大問題。
1.B　此處與“brown clouds”和“wildlife extinction”并列,是三個嚴重的問題之一,指的是受污染的水,即polluted water。removed不同的;polluted受污染的;deserted被拋棄的;used用過的。故選B。
2.D　根據該段第一句中的“problems”可知,這些問題看起來都很大。choice選擇;cost費用;profit利潤;problem問題。故選D。
3.A　根據本空前的“We walk where we don t have to”可知,作者一家人步行去不需要開車的地方。drive開車;wander徘徊;cycle騎自行車;stand站立。故選A。
4.C　根據空后的“groups of a thousand or more”可知,一個鳥群有上千只或更多的火烈鳥,規模非常大。unusual非同尋常的;different不同的;huge巨大的;similar相似的。故選C。
5.A　句意:每年,到遷徙的時候,一些火烈鳥會從湖面上起飛來開始這個過程。come到來; pass經過; vary改變; move移動。when the time comes for...表示“到……的時候”。故選A。
6.C　句意:但是其他的火烈鳥好像都沒注意到,因此這一小群火烈鳥又飛回到湖面上。but但是;when當……時;so因此;and和,又。故選C。
7.B　根據空后的“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知,第二天,這些少數的先行者會再次嘗試起飛。gather聚集;try嘗試;sing唱歌;observe觀察。故選B。
8.D　句意:這一次有一些火烈鳥努力與它們一起,但絕大多數仍然沒注意到,所以這些先行者回來了。pay no attention表示“沒注意到”。attract吸引;require要求;escape逃跑。故選D。
9.C　根據后文的描述可知整群火烈鳥都飛起來了,情況發生了改變。approach靠近;work起作用;change改變;disappear消失。故選C。
10.D　根據空前的“though”及空后的“is enough to tip the balance”可知,盡管總數仍然很小,但足以起決定性作用。significant重大的;reasonable合理的;mass大量的;small小的。故選D。
11.A　根據空后的“the whole group takes wing”可知,作為一個整體,整個群體起飛了。as作為;above在……上面(一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接觸);on在……上(意指接觸物體表面或構成物體表面的一部分);at在(某處)。故選A。
12.D　句意:作為一個整體,整個群體飛了起來,遷徙開始了。continue繼續;recover恢復;finish完成;begin開始。故選D。
13.C　根據空后的“thousands of flamingos fly to the sky at once”可知,成千上萬只火烈鳥同時飛向天空,場面是非常壯麗的。familiar熟悉的;strange奇怪的;splendid 壯麗的;poor貧窮的。故選C。
14.C　根據上文所述的火烈鳥的故事可知,少數人也可以產生影響(改變世界)。make a difference表示“起作用;有影響”。beauty美;decision決定;mistake錯誤。故選C。
15.B　因為那些少數人的不知疲倦的努力,世界上所有的大問題終能被解決。useless無用的;tireless不知疲倦的;extra額外的;special特別的。故選B。
【高頻詞匯】　1.be connected with和……有關
2.destruction n.破壞;毀滅　3.instead of代替;而不是
4.migration n.遷移;遷徙　5.take off起飛;脫下(衣服)
6.majority n.大部分;大多數

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