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Section Ⅴ　“Developing ideas”的新知學習環節
新學詞匯·歸類記清
一、閱讀單詞——知其義
1．start to diverge　　　　 開始______________
2．thick undergrowth 茂密的____________
3．overcome numerous difficulties 克服__________困難
4．lots of commercials 許多______________
5．serve refreshments 供應______________
6．an eight hour shift 八小時_________工作
二、重點單詞——寫其形
1．a ____________ system　 一套復雜的系統
2．a practicable __________ 另外可行的辦法
3．be in a ____________ 陷入進退兩難的境地
4．____________ from moral problems 源于道德問題
5．in most ____________ 在大多數情況下
三、活用單詞——悉其變
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
四、拓展構詞——明其規
fluency: adj.(去t)＋ cy→n.
[依“規”串記]
①agent→agency　　　　　　 代理
②efficient→efficiency 效率
③emergent→emergency 緊急情況
④frequent→frequency 頻率
五、高級詞塊——通其用
1．________________　　 以……為背景
2．________________ 洞察
3．________________ 無法抑制做……，禁不住做……
4．________________ 每天
5．________________ 包括從……到……
6．________________ 由……引起，起因于
7．________________ 導致，結果是
8．________________ 有……共同之處
9．________________ 導致，造成(后果)；通向
10．________________ 隨心所欲地做
11．________________ 拒絕；關小，調低
12．________________ 回顧；回憶
13．________________ 擔任，充當
14．________________ 申請
15．________________ 對……熟悉
16．________________ 以……為專業；主修
重點詞匯·深化學習
1．When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.
閱讀《未選擇的路》總會讓人腦海中不禁浮現出鄉村深處靜謐的樹林。
★can't help but do ...無法抑制做……，禁不住做……
[用法感知]
①(“心理描寫”佳句)As much as I was heart broken, I couldn't help but look forward to the bright future.盡管我極為悲傷，但我還是忍不住期待著光明的未來。
②I don't really work here.I am just helping out until the new secretary comes.
我不是在這里工作，我只是在新秘書來之前幫忙。
③He spoke so convincingly that you couldn't help believing him.
他說得如此令人信服，不由得你不信。
[歸納點撥]
help (...) out　　 　 幫助(……)擺脫困境或危難
help oneself to sth. 隨便取/用/吃……
can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
[應用融會]
(1)單句語法填空
④I can't help but __________ (continue) to encourage him to study hard.
⑤She couldn't help __________ (laugh) when she heard it.
(2)完成句子
⑥The children __________________________ when things are busy.
農忙時，孩子們在農場上幫爸爸的忙。
⑦When I bought the house, my sister __________________________.
當我買這所房子時，姐姐幫我解了貸款的燃眉之急。
[名師點津]　短語 had better, cannot but, cannot help but, cannot choose but 等之后跟不帶 to 的不定式。
2．Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.
生活每天都會向我們拋出許多選擇。
★alternative n．可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的
[用法感知]
①In addition, the Internet also provides us with a cheap and convenient alternative to communicating with others.
此外，互聯網也提供了一種便宜又方便的方式讓我們與他人交流。
②(深刻說理句)Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.
失敗乃成功之母。有時候，為了成功，我們除了勇敢地直面失敗并從中吸取教訓外別無選擇。
③The agency will make travel arrangements for you.Alternatively, you can organize your own transport.旅行社將為你安排旅行，或者你可以自己安排交通工具。
歸納點撥 (1)an alternative to……的替代物(to是介詞)have no alternative but to do sth.別無選擇只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的選擇(2)alternatively adv. (引出第二種選擇或可能的建議)要不，或者
聯想發散 “別無選擇只好做某事”的其他表達形式：①can't do sth.but do sth.②can do nothing but do sth.③have no choice but to do sth.④can't choose but do sth.
[應用融會]
(1)單句語法填空
④If we expect people to give up the bad habit of driving, we must give them __________ alternative they can rely on.
⑤If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative __________ bringing yourown.
(2)同義句轉換
⑥In view of the bad weather they cannot choose but put the meeting off.
→In view of the bad weather they ____________________________________________.
3．Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
當然，最大的困境往往源于道德問題，因為我們不確定哪個選擇才是正確的。
★arise v．(由……)引起；出現；產生；發生；起身；起床
[用法感知]
①(“倡議”類寫作佳句)A random act of love may make the world a warmer place, so give a hand when the need arises.
一個隨意的愛的舉動可能會讓世界更溫暖，所以，(當別人)有需要的時候請伸出援手。
②(“建議”類寫作佳句)Communicate more with your parents.After all, most problems arise from/arise out of the lack of communication.
多和父母交流，畢竟，很多問題是由于缺乏溝通造成的。
歸納點撥 arise from/out of由……而引起，因……而產生arise between ...and ...在……和……中間出現if/when the need arises如果/當有需要時
易混辨析 arise, rise, raise, arouse
原形 詞性詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現在分詞
arise (vi.)出現；發生；起身 arose arisen arising
rise (vi.)升起；增長；上升 rose risen rising
raise (vt.)舉起；撫養；飼養 raised raised raising
arouse (vt.)喚醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing
[應用融會]
(1)寫出下列句中arise的含義
③Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.______________
④New problems will arise one after another in the future.______________
⑤They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.______________
⑥The problem arose from lack of experience.______________
(2)選詞填空(arise/arouse/rise/raise)
⑦They are talking about the problems ______________ out of the lack of communication.
⑧We were watching the children __________ the national flag, and we saw it __________ slowly in the wind.
⑨About two o'clock, we were __________ from our sleep by a knock at the door.
1．His poetry generally has a regular rhythm and rhyme, and is easy to read aloud and remember.他的詩一般有有規律的節奏和韻律，易于朗誦和記憶。
“ ...is easy to read”是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結構，其中“His poetry”是read的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。使用此結構須注意以下兩點：
(1)常用形容詞有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。
(2)不定式和其邏輯主語之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應該加適當的介詞。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句法訓練”弄明句式結構(單句語法填空)
①The question is very difficult ____________ (answer)．
②I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ____________ (breath)．
③This machine is very easy ____________ (operate)．Anybody can learn to use it soon.
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
④雖然有些問題我似乎不熟悉，但它們很容易解決。
Though some of the problems seem unfamiliar to me, _______________________________.
⑤這個扶手椅看上去很硬，但實際上坐上去很舒服。
The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it ___________________________.
2．Some of us do take a more unusual path through life, and while it may be a harder one to follow, it can also lead to new adventures and experiences.
生活中確實會有一些人選擇不尋常的道路，雖然路途更加艱難，但也會帶來新的奇遇和經歷。
句中do take為 “助動詞＋動詞原形”，對謂語進行強調，意為“的確”。強調謂語動詞的形式有：
(1)“did＋動詞原形”強調過去的動作，主語人稱不限。
(2)“does＋動詞原形”強調現在的動作，主語為第三人稱單數。
(3)“do＋動詞原形”強調現在的動作，主語為第一、第二人稱或者第三人稱復數，也可用在祈使句中。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構(強調黑體部分)
①The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she catches a cold.
→The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she ________________________.
②I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
→I ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③我確信你將會度過一段美好的時光。
I ________________________ that you will have a great time.
④既然你對中國文化感興趣，我真的希望你能來參加這次的藝術節。
Since you are interested in Chinese culture, __________________________ the Art Festival.
⑤無論你做什么，都要全力以赴，最終你就會成功。
Whatever you do, ______________________ and finally you will succeed.
Section Ⅴ
NO.1　積詞匯
新學詞匯·歸類記清
一、1.岔開　2.下層灌木叢　3.許多　4.商業廣告　5.茶點
6．輪班
二、1.complex　2.alternative　3.dilemma 　4.arise
5．circumstances
三、1.①thoughts　②thoughtful　③thoughtfulness
2．①symbol　②symbolize
3．①mixture　②mix
4．①affection　②affect
5．①qualify　②qualified　③qualification
6．①fluent　②fluently　③fluency
7．①sincerely　②sincere
五、1.be set in　2.insight into　3.cannot help but do ...
4．on a daily basis　5.range from ...to ...　6.arise from
7．result in　8.have ...in common　9.lead to　10.be free to do
11．turn down　12.look back on　13.serve as　14.apply for　15.be familiar with　16.major in
重點詞匯·深化學習
1．④continue　⑤laughing　⑥help out on their father's farm
⑦helped me out with a loan
2．④an　⑤of
⑥have no alternative/choice but to put the meeting off
3．③起身　④出現　⑤起床　⑥引起　⑦arising
⑧raising; rising　⑨aroused
NO.2　通句式
1．①to answer　②to breathe　③to operate
④they are easy to solve　⑤is very comfortable to sit in
2．①does catch a cold
②do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration
③do have the confidence　④I do hope you can come to
⑤do devote yourself to it(共77張PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知學習環節
NO 1
積詞匯/由記準到用活
NO 2
通句式/由規則到熟用
NO 3
課時跟蹤檢測
目 錄
新學詞匯·歸類記清
No.1 積詞匯/由記準到用活
一、閱讀單詞——知其義
1．start to diverge　　　　 　 　 開始 _______
2．thick undergrowth 茂密的_____________
3．overcome numerous difficulties 克服______困難
岔開
下層灌木叢
許多
4．lots of commercials 許多__________
5．serve refreshments 供應______
6．an eight-hour shift 八小時_______工作
商業廣告
茶點
輪班
二、重點單詞——寫其形
1．a __________system 一套復雜的系統
2．a practicable __________ 另外可行的辦法
3．be in a ___________ 陷入進退兩難的境地
4．________ from moral problems 源于道德問題
5．in most ______________ 在大多數情況下
complex
alternative
dilemma
arise
circumstances
三、活用單詞——悉其變
thoughts
thoughtful
thoughtfulness
1.
symbol
symbolize
mixture
mix
affection
affect
qualify
qualified
qualification
fluent
fluently
fluency
sincerely
sincere
四、拓展構詞——明其規
fluency: adj.(去t)＋-cy→n.
[依“規”串記]
①agent→agency　　　　　　 代理
②efficient→efficiency 效率
③emergent→emergency 緊急情況
④frequent→frequency 頻率　　
五、高級詞塊——通其用
1．________　　　　　　 　 以……為背景
2．____________ 洞察
3．___________________ 無法抑制做……，禁不住做……
4．________________ 每天
5．________________ 包括從……到……
6．_____________ 由……引起，起因于
be set in
insight into
cannot help but do ...
on a daily basis
range from ...to ...
arise from
7．___________ 導致，結果是
8．_______________ 有……共同之處
9．____________ 導致，造成(后果)；通向
10．_____________ 隨心所欲地做
11．____________ 拒絕；關小，調低
result in
have ...in common
lead to
be free to do
turn down
12．______________ 回顧；回憶
13．___________ 擔任，充當
14．___________ 申請
15．_____________ 對……熟悉
16．__________ 以……為專業；主修
look back on
serve as
apply for
be familiar with
major in
重點詞匯·深化學習
1．When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.
閱讀《未選擇的路》總會讓人腦海中不禁浮現出鄉村深處靜謐的樹林。
★can't help but do ...無法抑制做……，禁不住做……
[用法感知]
①(“心理描寫”佳句)As much as I was heart-broken, I couldn't help but look forward to the bright future.
盡管我極為悲傷，但我還是忍不住期待著光明的未來。
②I don't really work here.I am just helping out until the new secretary comes.
我不是在這里工作，我只是在新秘書來之前幫忙。
③He spoke so convincingly that you couldn't help believing him.
他說得如此令人信服，不由得你不信。
[歸納點撥]
help (...) out　　 　 幫助(……)擺脫困境或危難
help oneself to sth. 隨便取/用/吃……
can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
[應用融會]
(1)單句語法填空
④I can't help but __________(continue) to encourage him to study hard.
⑤She couldn't help ___________(laugh) when she heard it.
continue
laughing
(2)完成句子
⑥The children ____________________________when things are busy. 農忙時，孩子們在農場上幫爸爸的忙。
⑦When I bought the house, my sister________________________.
當我買這所房子時，姐姐幫我解了貸款的燃眉之急。
[名師點津]　短語 had better, cannot but, cannot help but, cannot choose but 等之后跟不帶 to 的不定式。
help out on their father's farm
helped me out with a loan
2．Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.生活每天都會向我們拋出許多選擇。
★alternative n．可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的
[用法感知]
①In addition, the Internet also provides us with a cheap and convenient alternative to communicating with others.
此外，互聯網也提供了一種便宜又方便的方式讓我們與他人交流。
②(深刻說理句)Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.
失敗乃成功之母。有時候，為了成功，我們除了勇敢地直面失敗并從中吸取教訓外別無選擇。
③The agency will make travel arrangements for you.Alternatively, you can organize your own transport.
旅行社將為你安排旅行，或者你可以自己安排交通工具。
歸納 點撥 (1)an alternative to……的替代物(to是介詞)
have no alternative but to do sth.別無選擇只好做某事
have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的選擇
(2)alternatively adv. (引出第二種選擇或可能的建議)要不，或者
聯想 發散 “別無選擇只好做某事”的其他表達形式：①can't do sth.but do sth.②can do nothing but do sth.③have no choice but to do sth.④can't choose but do sth.
[應用融會]
(1)單句語法填空
④If we expect people to give up the bad habit of driving, we must give them _____ alternative they can rely on.
⑤If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative ____bringing your own.
an
of
(2)同義句轉換
⑥In view of the bad weather they cannot choose but put the meeting off.
→In view of the bad weather they___________________________
______________________.
have no alternative/choice but
to put the meeting off
3．Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
當然，最大的困境往往源于道德問題，因為我們不確定哪個選擇才是正確的。
★arise v．(由……)引起；出現；產生；發生；起身；起床
[用法感知]
①(“倡議”類寫作佳句)A random act of love may make the world a warmer place, so give a hand when the need arises.
一個隨意的愛的舉動可能會讓世界更溫暖，所以，(當別人)有需要的時候請伸出援手。
②(“建議”類寫作佳句)Communicate more with your parents.After all, most problems arise from/arise out of the lack of communication.
多和父母交流，畢竟，很多問題是由于缺乏溝通造成的。
歸納點撥 arise from/out of由……而引起，因……而產生
arise between ...and ...在……和……中間出現
if/when the need arises如果/當有需要時
易混辨析 arise, rise, raise, arouse
原形 詞性詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現在分詞
arise (vi.)出現；發生；起身 arose arisen arising
rise (vi.)升起；增長；上升 rose risen rising
raise (vt.)舉起；撫養；飼養 raised raised raising
arouse (vt.)喚醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing
續表
[應用融會]
(1)寫出下列句中arise的含義
③Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately. ______
④New problems will arise one after another in the future. ______
⑤They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. ______
⑥The problem arose from lack of experience. ______
起身
出現
起床
引起
(2)選詞填空(arise/arouse/rise/raise)
⑦They are talking about the problems __________out of the lack of communication.
⑧We were watching the children _______ the national flag, and we saw it _______ slowly in the wind.
⑨About two o'clock, we were ________from our sleep by a knock at the door.
arising
raising
rising
aroused
No.2 通句式/由規則到熟用
1．His poetry generally has a regular rhythm and rhyme, and is easy to read aloud and remember.
他的詩一般有有規律的節奏和韻律，易于朗誦和記憶。
“ ...is easy to read”是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結構，其中“His poetry”是read的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。使用此結構須注意以下兩點：
(1)常用形容詞有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。
(2)不定式和其邏輯主語之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應該加適當的介詞。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句法訓練”弄明句式結構(單句語法填空)
①The question is very difficult ___________ (answer)．
②I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ____________(breath)．
③This machine is very easy _____________(operate)．Anybody can learn to use it soon.
to answer
to breathe
to operate
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
④雖然有些問題我似乎不熟悉，但它們很容易解決。
Though some of the problems seem unfamiliar to me,______________
____________.
⑤這個扶手椅看上去很硬，但實際上坐上去很舒服。
The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it______________________
______.
they are easy
to solve
is very comfortable to
sit in
2．Some of us do take a more unusual path through life, and while it may be a harder one to follow, it can also lead to new adventures and experiences.
生活中確實會有一些人選擇不尋常的道路，雖然路途更加艱難，但也會帶來新的奇遇和經歷。
句中do take為 “助動詞＋動詞原形”，對謂語進行強調，意為“的確”。強調謂語動詞的形式有：
(1)“did＋動詞原形”強調過去的動作，主語人稱不限。
(2)“does＋動詞原形”強調現在的動作，主語為第三人稱單數。
(3)“do＋動詞原形”強調現在的動作，主語為第一、第二人稱或者第三人稱復數，也可用在祈使句中。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構(強調藍體部分)
①The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she catches a cold.
→The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she_____
___________.
②I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
→I_________________________________________________.
does
catch a cold
do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③我確信你將會度過一段美好的時光。
I ______________________________ that you will have a great time.
④既然你對中國文化感興趣，我真的希望你能來參加這次的藝術節。
Since you are interested in Chinese culture, ______________________
___ the Art Festival.
⑤無論你做什么，都要全力以赴，最終你就會成功。
Whatever you do, ___________________ and finally you will succeed.
do have the confidence
I do hope you can come
to
do devote yourself to it
No.3 課時跟蹤檢測
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．This project involves a lot of _________(復雜的) technical problems.
2．The advantages of this system are too _________ (許多的) to mention.
3．Pure white roses ____________ (象征) truth and innocence.
4．Silences may be ___________ (深思的), or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.
complex
numerous
symbolize
thoughtful
5．While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can _______ (出現)．
6．If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your ______________(情形)．
7．She was held in deep __________ (喜愛) by all her students.
8．We often find ourselves involved in a ___________ (困境)．
arise
circumstance
affection
dilemma
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．She studied eight foreign languages, but she is _______(fluency) in only six of them.
2．I'm writing to apply to join it, thinking that I'm well ________
(qualify) for the job.
fluent
qualified
3．She is never completely __________(sincerely) in what she says about people.
4．With the disease becoming serious, she had no alternative but __________ (ask) for a few days' leave.
5．We listened to the news with a ________(mix) of surprise and horror.
sincere
to ask
mixture
Ⅲ.選詞填空
arise from, have ...in common, turn down, can't help but, result in
1．Tom had to __________the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
2．These policies _____________many elderly people suffering hardship.
turn down
resulted in
3．According to the data, the two countries _________something
____________.
4．Requirements problems often _______________a lack of understanding of context.
5．I _____________________ laugh after I heard the joke.
have
in common
arise from
couldn't help but
Ⅳ.完成句子/翻譯句子
1．For experienced people,_____________________________.
對于有經驗的人來說，這種蛋糕很容易做。
2．________________________, but also my mother likes it pretty well.
不但我喜歡這部電影，而且我的媽媽也很喜歡它。
this kind of cake is easy to make
Not only do I like this movie
3．____________________________________________, we'll find out.
最終這個主意是好還是壞，我們會搞清楚的。
4．他們確實每天早晨讀英語。
_______________________________.
Whether it turns out to be a good idea or a bad one
They do read English every morning
Ⅴ.課文語法填空
The poem The Road Not Taken has become one of the most famous American ①________ (poem) of all time.When reading the poem, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a ②________ (peace) wood deep within the countryside.Paths in the woods ③__________ (use) to symbolize how our lives progress and change.Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise ④_________ moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
poems
peaceful
are used
from
Whether big or small, ⑤_____ all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.Once a choice is made, there is no ⑥______ (go) back.Although we may be free to choose which path ⑦ _________ (take), this choice isn't easy when those two paths look similar.For example, when ⑧__________ (present) with two job offers, we may wonder ⑨________ (exact) what it is we're choosing between.
what
going
to take
presented
exactly
Nonetheless, part of the art of decision-making is learning to make ⑩______ most of our decisions.Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism.
the
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.完形填空
It was New Year's Night.An 1 man was standing at a window.He had already passed seventy and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret.Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart 2 ， and his old age short of comforts.
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he 3 the serious moment when his father placed him at the 4 of the two roads.One led to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs.The other led to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and where poisonous snakes hissed and 5 .
He looked towards the sky and cried 6 ， “Oh youth, return! Oh my father, 7 me once more at the entrance to life, and I'll choose the better way！” But both his father and the days of his youth had 8 .
His 9 ， which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart.The clock in the high tower 10 and the sound made him remember his parents' early 11 for him.They had taught him and 12 for his good.But he chose the wrong way.With 13 and grief, he dared no longer look towards that place where his father lay at rest.His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back, my lost youth！”
And his 14 did return, for all this was only a dream, which he had on New Year's Night.He was still young and he was still free to walk on the 15 which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一個年輕人在新年之夜做夢夢到自己的晚年生活，非常后悔在年輕時沒有聽從父親的勸告，選擇正確的人生道路。
1．A.aged　　　 B．ambitious
C．attractive D．abnormal
解析：根據下文“He had already passed seventy”可知，這個人年紀已經很大了。
√
2．A.warm B．soft
C．beautiful D．sorrowful
解析：根據上文“he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret”以及“Now his health was poor, his mind vacant”可知，他的旅程帶來的只有錯誤和遺憾，而且現在他身體不好，頭腦空虛。由此可推理出，他的心情是悲傷的。
√
3．A.recalled B．cherished
C．forgot D．ignored
解析：根據上文“The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him”可知，此處指他回憶起了過去的事情。
√
4．A.end B．side
C．exit D．entrance
解析：根據下文“One led to ...The other led to ...poisonous snakes hissed”以及“Oh my father, me once more at the entrance to life”可知，此處指兩條路的入口。
√
5．A.barked B．crawled
C．howled D．jumped
解析：根據上文“where poisonous snakes hissed”可知，這里描述的是毒蛇在洞穴里爬行的情景。
√
6．A.surprisedly B．cheerfully
C．proudly D．painfully
解析：根據上文“Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart ， and his old age short of comforts.”以及下文“I'll choose the better way！”可知，老人現在身體不好，頭腦空虛，心情悲傷，晚年也沒有什么安慰，后悔沒有選擇更好的路。由此可推理出，此刻他很痛苦。
√
7．A.abandon B．place
C．throw D．beat
解析：根據上文“his father placed him at the of the two roads”可知，這里是老人回憶起父親把他放在兩條路的入口處的情景，因此他希望父親再一次把他放在人生的入口處。
√
8．A.passed away B．broken away
C．hidden away D．moved away
解析：根據上文“Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart ， and his old age short of comforts.”以及下文“he dared no longer look towards that place where his father lay at rest”可知，老人現在身體不好，頭腦空虛，心情悲傷，晚年也沒有什么安慰，他的青春歲月和父親都已經逝去了。
√
9．A.happiness B．regret
C．hatred D．excitement
解析：根據上文“he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret”以及“I'll choose the better way！”可知，他的人生旅程帶來的只有錯誤和遺憾，后悔沒有選擇更好的路。此處指他的遺憾。
√
10．A.stopped B．fell
C．struck D．rang
解析：根據句子主語“The clock”以及下文“the sound made him remember his parents' early for him”可知，這里描述的是大鐘敲響的情景。
√
11．A.behavior B．reaction
C．blame D．love
解析：根據下文“They had taught him and for his good”可知，他的父母早年很愛他。
√
12．A.yelled B．apologized
C．prayed D．objected
解析：根據下文“for his good”可知，他的父母為他好而祈禱。
√
13．A.dignity B．terror
C．shame D．admiration
解析：根據上文“But he chose the wrong way.”可知，他選擇了錯誤的道路，因此他感到羞愧。
√
14．A.age B．time
C．youth D．memory
解析：根據下文“for all this was only a dream”以及“He was still young”可知，上文說的僅僅是一個夢，他依然年輕。由此可推理出，此處說的是他的青春確實回來了。
√
15．A.road B．air
C．grass D．roof
解析：根據上文“One led to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs.”可知，這里描述的是通向寧靜和陽光之地的道路。
√
Ⅱ.語法填空
Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art — that of “Beijing silk figurine (北京絹人)”．In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts.Then they spent 1 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products.
“A figurine could cost 2 (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques，” Tang said.“Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 3 (drive) them away.”
The first failure taught Tang 4 they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs.She made many creative and bold 5 (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes.These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 6 (origin) one.However, 7 (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole-hearted devotion 8 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa.“Girls in China need their own dolls.When I was little, dolls 9 (call)yangwawa, meaning Western dolls，” Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls 10 (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章描述了Tang Yan放棄有前途的事業，投身于拯救瀕臨失傳的“北京絹人”藝術，并最終成功創建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌的故事。
1．an　考查冠詞。year是可數名詞，句中用的單數，空前應用不定冠詞修飾，entire的發音為元音音素開頭，故填an。
2．basically　考查副詞。設空處修飾動詞，應該用副詞修飾，故填basically。
3．drove　考查動詞的時態。本句是but連接的并列句，drive作后一分句的謂語，根據前文were amazed可知，應用一般過去時。
4．what　考查賓語從句。設空處引導賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，且意義為“……的事物”，故填what。
5．adaptations　考查名詞復數。空前是形容詞，所以空處應填名詞作賓語，根據前文的many可知，應用復數形式。
6．original　考查形容詞。空后是名詞，所以應填形容詞作定語，故填original。
7．to lend　考查非謂語動詞。本句已有謂語動詞preserved，所以設空處用非謂語動詞形式，此處表目的，應用不定式。
8．to　考查介詞。句意：經過幾十年的全身心投入這門工藝，唐現在經營著自己的北京絹人產品品牌“唐娃娃”。 devotion to“獻身于”。
9．were called　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。call作本句謂語，和主語dolls(復數)之間是被動關系，應用被動語態；根據前文的was可知，應用一般過去時。
10．bearing　考查非謂語動詞。本句已有謂語動詞wanted，所以bear用非謂語形式，其和邏輯主語dolls之間是主動關系，應用現在分詞形式作定語。4 / 4
UNIT 1　課時檢測(五)　“Developing ideas”的新知學習環節
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．This project involves a lot of __________ (復雜的) technical problems.
2．The advantages of this system are too __________ (許多的) to mention.
3．Pure white roses __________ (象征) truth and innocence.
4．Silences may be __________ (深思的), or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.
5．While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can ______________ (出現)．
6．If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your ________________ (情形)．
7．She was held in deep __________ (喜愛) by all her students.
8．We often find ourselves involved in a __________ (困境)．
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．She studied eight foreign languages, but she is __________ (fluency) in only six of them.
2．I'm writing to apply to join it, thinking that I'm well __________ (qualify) for the job.
3．She is never completely __________ (sincerely) in what she says about people.
4．With the disease becoming serious, she had no alternative but __________ (ask) for a few days' leave.
5．We listened to the news with a __________ (mix) of surprise and horror.
Ⅲ.選詞填空
arise from, have ...in common, turn down, can't help but, result in
1．Tom had to ______________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
2．These policies ______________ many elderly people suffering hardship.
3．According to the data, the two countries ______________ something ______________.
4．Requirements problems often ______________ a lack of understanding of context.
5．I ______________ laugh after I heard the joke.
Ⅳ.完成句子/翻譯句子
1．For experienced people, ____________________________________________.
對于有經驗的人來說，這種蛋糕很容易做。
2．________________________________________， but also my mother likes it pretty well.
不但我喜歡這部電影，而且我的媽媽也很喜歡它。
3．______________________________________________________， we'll find out.
最終這個主意是好還是壞，我們會搞清楚的。
4．他們確實每天早晨讀英語。
　
Ⅴ.課文語法填空
The poem The Road Not Taken has become one of the most famous American ①__________ (poem) of all time.When reading the poem, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a ②__________ (peace) wood deep within the countryside.Paths in the woods ③__________ (use) to symbolize how our lives progress and change.Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise ④__________ moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
Whether big or small, ⑤__________ all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.Once a choice is made, there is no ⑥__________ (go) back.Although we may be free to choose which path ⑦__________ (take), this choice isn't easy when those two paths look similar.For example, when ⑧__________ (present) with two job offers, we may wonder ⑨__________ (exact) what it is we're choosing between.
Nonetheless, part of the art of decision making is learning to make ⑩__________ most of our decisions.Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism.
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.完形填空
It was New Year's Night.An__1__ man was standing at a window.He had already passed seventy and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret.Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart __2__， and his old age short of comforts.
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he __3__ the serious moment when his father placed him at the __4__ of the two roads.One led to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs.The other led to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and where poisonous snakes hissed and __5__.
He looked towards the sky and cried__6__， “Oh youth, return! Oh my father, __7__ me once more at the entrance to life, and I'll choose the better way！” But both his father and the days of his youth had __8__.
His__9__， which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart.The clock in the high tower __10__ and the sound made him remember his parents' early __11__ for him.They had taught him and __12__ for his good.But he chose the wrong way.With __13__ and grief, he dared no longer look towards that place where his father lay at rest.His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back, my lost youth！”
And his__14__ did return, for all this was only a dream, which he had on New Year's Night.He was still young and he was still free to walk on the __15__ which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.
1．A.aged B.ambitious
C．attractive D.abnormal
2．A.warm B.soft
C．beautiful D.sorrowful
3．A.recalled B.cherished
C．forgot D.ignored
4．A.end B.side
C．exit D.entrance
5．A.barked B.crawled
C．howled D.jumped
6．A.surprisedly B.cheerfully
C．proudly D.painfully
7．A.abandon B.place
C．throw D.beat
8．A.passed away B.broken away
C．hidden away D.moved away
9．A.happiness B.regret
C．hatred D.excitement
10．A.stopped B.fell
C．struck D.rang
11．A.behavior B.reaction
C．blame D.love
12．A.yelled B.apologized
C．prayed D.objected
13．A.dignity B.terror
C．shame D.admiration
14．A.age B.time
C．youth D.memory
15．A.road B.air
C．grass D.roof
Ⅱ.語法填空
Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art — that of “Beijing silk figurine (北京絹人)”．In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts.Then they spent __1__ entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products.
“A figurine could cost __2__ (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques，” Tang said.“Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price __3__ (drive) them away.”
The first failure taught Tang __4__ they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs.She made many creative and bold __5__ (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes.These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the __6__ (origin) one.However, __7__ (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole hearted devotion __8__ the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa.“Girls in China need their own dolls.When I was little, dolls __9__ (call)yangwawa, meaning Western dolls，” Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls __10__ (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication.”
UNIT 1　課時檢測(五)
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.1.complex　2.numerous　3.symbolize　4.thoughtful
5．arise　6.circumstance　7.affection　8.dilemma
Ⅱ.1.fluent　2.qualified　3.sincere　4.to ask　5.mixture
Ⅲ.1.turn down　2.resulted in　3.have; in common
4．arise from　5.couldn't help but
Ⅳ.1.this kind of cake is easy to make
2．Not only do I like this movie
3．Whether it turns out to be a good idea or a bad one
4．They do read English every morning.
Ⅴ.①poems　②peaceful　③are used　④from　⑤what
⑥going　⑦to take　⑧presented　⑨exactly　⑩the
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.完形填空
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一個年輕人在新年之夜做夢夢到自己的晚年生活，非常后悔在年輕時沒有聽從父親的勸告，選擇正確的人生道路。
1．選A　根據下文“He had already passed seventy”可知，這個人年紀已經很大了。
2．選D　根據上文“he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret”以及“Now his health was poor, his mind vacant”可知，他的旅程帶來的只有錯誤和遺憾，而且現在他身體不好，頭腦空虛。由此可推理出，他的心情是悲傷的。
3．選A　根據上文“The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him”可知，此處指他回憶起了過去的事情。
4．選D　根據下文“One led to ...The other led to ...poisonous snakes hissed”以及“Oh my father, ________ me once more at the entrance to life”可知，此處指兩條路的入口。
5．選B　根據上文“where poisonous snakes hissed”可知，這里描述的是毒蛇在洞穴里爬行的情景。
6．選D　根據上文“Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart ________， and his old age short of comforts.”以及下文“I'll choose the better way！”可知，老人現在身體不好，頭腦空虛，心情悲傷，晚年也沒有什么安慰，后悔沒有選擇更好的路。由此可推理出，此刻他很痛苦。
7．選B　根據上文“his father placed him at the ________ of the two roads”可知，這里是老人回憶起父親把他放在兩條路的入口處的情景，因此他希望父親再一次把他放在人生的入口處。
8．選A　根據上文“Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart ________， and his old age short of comforts.”以及下文“he dared no longer look towards that place where his father lay at rest”可知，老人現在身體不好，頭腦空虛，心情悲傷，晚年也沒有什么安慰，他的青春歲月和父親都已經逝去了。
9．選B　根據上文“he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret”以及“I'll choose the better way！”可知，他的人生旅程帶來的只有錯誤和遺憾，后悔沒有選擇更好的路。此處指他的遺憾。
10．選C　根據句子主語“The clock”以及下文“the sound made him remember his parents' early ________ for him”可知，這里描述的是大鐘敲響的情景。
11．選D　根據下文“They had taught him and ________ for his good”可知，他的父母早年很愛他。
12．選C　根據下文“for his good”可知，他的父母為他好而祈禱。
13．選C　根據上文“But he chose the wrong way.”可知，他選擇了錯誤的道路，因此他感到羞愧。
14．選C　根據下文“for all this was only a dream”以及“He was still young”可知，上文說的僅僅是一個夢，他依然年輕。由此可推理出，此處說的是他的青春確實回來了。
15．選A　根據上文“One led to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs.”可知，這里描述的是通向寧靜和陽光之地的道路。
Ⅱ.語法填空
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章描述了Tang Yan放棄有前途的事業，投身于拯救瀕臨失傳的“北京絹人”藝術，并最終成功創建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌的故事。
1．an　考查冠詞。year是可數名詞，句中用的單數，空前應用不定冠詞修飾，entire的發音為元音音素開頭，故填an。
2．basically　考查副詞。設空處修飾動詞，應該用副詞修飾，故填basically。
3．drove　考查動詞的時態。本句是but連接的并列句，drive作后一分句的謂語，根據前文were amazed可知，應用一般過去時。
4．what　考查賓語從句。設空處引導賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，且意義為“……的事物”，故填what。
5．adaptations　考查名詞復數。空前是形容詞，所以空處應填名詞作賓語，根據前文的many可知，應用復數形式。
6．original　考查形容詞。空后是名詞，所以應填形容詞作定語，故填original。
7．to lend　考查非謂語動詞。本句已有謂語動詞preserved，所以設空處用非謂語動詞形式，此處表目的，應用不定式。
8．to　考查介詞。句意：經過幾十年的全身心投入這門工藝，唐現在經營著自己的北京絹人產品品牌“唐娃娃”。 devotion to“獻身于”。
9．were called　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。call作本句謂語，和主語dolls(復數)之間是被動關系，應用被動語態；根據前文的was可知，應用一般過去時。
10．bearing　考查非謂語動詞。本句已有謂語動詞wanted，所以bear用非謂語形式，其和邏輯主語dolls之間是主動關系，應用現在分詞形式作定語。

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