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外研版必修一Unit 5 Part 4 Writing寫作點拔學案(含解析)

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外研版必修一Unit 5 Part 4 Writing寫作點拔學案(含解析)

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Part 4 Writing
描寫動物
寫作題目
  請以一名中學生的名義寫一篇文章呼吁世界各地的中學生加入拯救大熊貓(the giant panda) 的行列。內容包括:
1.大熊貓是中國一種令人驚訝的動物,也是地球上最珍稀的動物之一,為世界人民所喜愛;
2.大熊貓生活在山里,以竹子為食,由于山林遭到破壞,竹子被砍伐,大熊貓尋找食物越來越困難;
3.我國已建立數個自然保護區來保護大熊貓,但需要更多的資金。
注意:
1.詞數不少于80個;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
                           
                           
思路點撥
遣詞造句
Ⅰ.用本單元所學單詞填空
1.     adj.驚人的,了不起的
2.     v.破壞,毀掉
3.     v.活下來,幸存
4.     v.創立,創建
5.     n.措施
6.     v.尋找,尋求
【答案】 1.amazing 2.destroy 3.survive 4.found 5.measure 6.seek
Ⅱ.本單元語塊、語法運用
1.完成句子
第一段: 引入話題
(1)The giant panda is               (一種令人驚訝的動物)in China, and it is also                          (最珍稀的動物之一)on earth.
第二段:具體介紹大熊貓的情況
(2)The giant panda lives in the mountains. It              (以竹子為食).
(3)More and more forests              (正遭到破壞)and most of the bamboo                   (已經被砍伐).
(4)It is becoming                   (越來越困難)for giant pandas to seek food for themselves.
(5)                         (為了使大熊貓生存), China         (已經建立了)several nature reserves.
第三段:進行總結,呼吁人們保護大熊貓
(6)All in all, it's high time that we should               (采取立即的措施)to protect giant pandas.
答案 (1)an amazing animal; one of the rarest animals (2)feeds on bamboo (3)are being destroyed; has been cut down (4)more and more difficult (5)To make giant pandas survive;has founded (6)take immediate measures
2.句式升級
(7)用not only...but also...改寫句(1)
                           
(8)把句(2)中的兩個簡單句合并成含有where引導的定語從句的主從復合句
                           
(9)將句(3)和句(4)合并為含有as引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句
                           
答案 (7)The giant panda is not only an amazing animal in China, but also one of the rarest animals on earth.  (8)The giant panda lives in the mountains, where it feeds on bamboo. (9)As more and more forests are being destroyed and most of the bamboo has been cut down, it is becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to seek food for themselves.
連句成篇
  The giant panda is not only an amazing animal in China, but also one of the rarest animals on earth. It is loved by people all over the world.
The giant panda lives in the mountains, where it feeds on bamboo. As more and more forests are being destroyed and most of the bamboo has been cut down, it is becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to seek food for themselves. To make giant pandas survive, China has founded several nature reserves. But more money is needed to carry out this important rescue project.
All in all, it's high time that we should take immediate measures to protect giant pandas.
寫作積累
1.It's well-known that a variety of endangered animals are dying out at an alarming rate.眾所周知,許多瀕危的動物正以驚人的速度消失。
2.With global temperature rising, polar bears' habitat is disappearing gradually.隨著全球氣溫上升,北極熊的棲息地正在逐漸消失。
3.There is no doubt that if we keep cutting down the forests, the habitat of many animals will be destroyed.毫無疑問,如果我們繼續砍伐森林,許多動物的棲息地將會被破壞。
  4.It's high time that we took/should take action to protect endangered animals.該是我們采取行動保護瀕危動物的時候了。
5.We should spare no effort to protect the natural habitats of animals.我們應該不遺余力地保護動物的自然棲息地。
6.Strict laws should be made to forbid people from hunting animals illegally.應該出臺嚴格的法律,禁止人們非法獵殺動物。
實戰演練
假設你是李華,英語課上老師要求你們用英語寫一篇文章,介紹中國的珍稀保護動物——華南虎。請根據下面的表格,寫一篇介紹華南虎的文章。
動物 華南虎(South China tiger)
特征 非常兇猛,雄性體重150千克左右,雌性體重120千克左右,尾部有黑斑
棲息地 中國的華南、華中和華東,但在野外已滅絕
食物 主要捕食野豬(wild boar)、水鹿(sambar)等
野外滅 絕的原因 棲息地的減少,人類的捕殺
現有的數目 還有200多只圈養華南虎
注意:
1.詞數80個左右;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
                           
                           
                           
                           
讀后續寫微寫作
情景導入
  請寫一個語段,描述你在大雨中,偶然看見毛毛蟲變成蝴蝶的過程及感想。
教材續寫語料
Ⅰ.動作描寫
1.    v.突然停止,呆住
2.     v.凝視,盯著看
3.     v.意外地遇見,與……邂逅 n.邂逅
Ⅱ.事物描寫
4.    n.毛蟲(蝴蝶等昆蟲的幼蟲)
5.    n.生物,動物
6.     adj.驚人的,了不起的
7.     adj.令人驚嘆的
Ⅲ.心理描寫
8.    n.吃驚,震驚
Ⅳ.天氣描寫
9.        下傾盆大雨
答案 1.freeze 2.stare 3.encounter
4.caterpillar 5.creature 6.amazing
7.breathtaking 8.shock 9.rain cats and dogs
微型讀后續寫
Ⅰ.單句寫作
1.當我遇到這個了不起的生物時,正下著傾盆大雨。
It                         when I                    .
2.一只毛毛蟲趴在一片黃葉上。
On a yellow leaf              .
3.我凝視著它,看著它那顫抖的小身體努力脫去舊皮。
I               as its small body trembled, fighting to shed its old skin.
4.令我震驚的是,它的皮膚開始一點點地裂開,一只色彩斑斕的蝴蝶從中掙脫而出。
              , its skin began to split open little by little, with a colorful butterfly emerging from within.
5.當美麗的蝴蝶展開翅膀,準備第一次飛行進入生命的新篇章時,我呆住了。
I      as the beautiful butterfly unfolded its wings,           take its first flight into a new chapter of life.
6.這令人驚嘆的場景讓我聯想到大自然的美麗和奇跡。
This                        the beauty and wonders of nature.
答案 1.was raining cats and dogs;encountered the amazing creature 2.lay a caterpillar
3.stared at it 4.To my shock 5.froze;ready to 6.breathtaking scene reminded me of
Ⅱ.連句成篇(注意使用適當的銜接詞)
                           
                           
                           
答案 
It was raining cats and dogs when I encountered the amazing creature. On a yellow leaf lay a caterpillar. Then I stared at it as its small body trembled, fighting to shed its old skin. To my shock, its skin began to split open little by little, with a colorful butterfly emerging from within. I froze as the beautiful butterfly unfolded its wings, ready to take its first flight into a new chapter of life. This breathtaking scene reminded me of the beauty and wonders of nature.
答案與分層梯度式解析
Part 4 Writing
實戰演練
One possible version:
The South China tiger is an endangered animal, whose habitat is in China, exactly speaking, in southern China, central China and eastern China.
The South China tiger is large and fierce. The male tiger can weigh about 150 kilograms and the female tiger about 120 kilograms. One of its main features is that its tail has black spots. They feed mainly on wild boars, sambars and so on. Now, there are just over 200 South China tigers in the reserve and those living in the wild has died out. The reduction of their habitats and people's hunting are the reason for their dying out.
1.重點詞匯
①exactly speaking確切地說
②weigh v.有……重;重量為
③feature n.特點
④feed on 以……為食
⑤reduction n.減少,降低
⑥die out滅絕
2.亮點句型
①The South China tiger is an endangered animal, whose habitat is in China, exactly speaking, in southern China, central China and eastern China.(whose引導非限制性定語從句)華南虎是一種瀕危動物,其棲息地在中國,確切地說,在華南、華中和華東。
②Now, there are just over 200 South China tigers in the reserve and those living in the wild has died out.(現在分詞作后置定語)現在,保護區里只有200多只華南虎,那些生活在野外的已經滅絕了。
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