資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 英語學科Unit 2 We're Family!重點語法歸納(記憶版)一般現在時中實義動詞的用法一、基本用法(以have為例)1. have意為“有”,強調某人擁有某物,用于一般現在時中有兩種形式:have和has。當主語是第三人稱單數時用has,其他人稱形式用have。I have a new bag.我有一個新包。My friend has many toys.我的朋友有很多玩具。We have a good teacher.我們有一位好老師。結構 例句肯定句 主語+have/has+其他 I have a ruler.我有一把格尺。 Tom has a Chinese friend.湯姆有一個中國朋友。否定句 主語+ don't/doesn't + have +其他. These students don't have new desks.這些學生沒有新書桌。 Alan doesn't have a model plane.艾倫沒有飛機模型。一般疑問句 Do/Does+主語+have+其他 肯定答語:Yes, 主語+do/does. 否定答語:No, 主語+don't/doesn't. —Does your brother have a bat 你弟弟有球拍嗎? —Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.是的,他有。/不,他沒有。特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+ do/does+主語+have+其他? —What does your brother have 你弟弟有什么? —He has a Chinese book. 他有一本語文書。一.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空1.Alex (hope) he can visit the USA in the future. 2.Sandy with her friends often (fly) a kite in the park. 3. (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party 4.Members in this club (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on. 5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class (enjoy) playing with her. 6.My best friend and I (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend. 7.My mother (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays. 8.Millie’s family often (read) together in the living room. 9.Watching football matches (be) her hobby. 10.We all know light (go) faster than sound. 二.按要求完成句子,每空一詞11.I’m your English teacher this term.(改為一般疑問句) our English teacher this term 12.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改為一般疑問句) Li Lei to his father every month 13.My mother does housework in the morning.(改為否定句)My mother housework in the morning. 14.Do you often have breakfast at home (用 Kitty代替 you 改寫句子) Kitty often breakfast at home 15.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (對畫線部分提問) the old woman to the supermarket 三.單項選擇16.My T shirt white and my trousers yellow. A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are17.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes our games. My mother often______ at weekends. A.looks at;shops B.sees;shoppingC.watches;shops D.looks;shopping18.—Do you often listen to music on the radio —No. But my mother . A.do B.listens C.doesn’t D.does19.— Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7 —No, he from Grade 8. A.Are;is B.Does;doesn’tC.Are;aren't D.Is;is20.— you play computer games at weekends, Alan —Yes. But my mother let me play for long. A.Do;doesn't B.Do;isn’tC.Are;doesn't D.Are;isn’t一.1.hopes 主語Alex是第三人稱單數,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式,故填hopes。2.flies 介詞with前面的名詞Sandy是主語,是第三人稱單數,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式,故填flies。3.Is 主語your friend是第三人稱單數,故be動詞用is。4.aren’t 主語Members是復數,be動詞用are,否定形式在are后面加not。5.enjoys 主語為Everyone,是第三人稱單數,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式,故填enjoys。6.aren’t 連詞and連接兩個并列主語時,be動詞用are,否定形式在are后面加not。7.doesn’t go 行為動詞go的否定結構為don’t/doesn’t go,因為主語My mother為第三人稱單數,故填doesn't go。8.read 設空句的主語family指“家庭成員”,謂語動詞用復數形式。9.is 動名詞短語Watching football matches作主語時,be動詞用is。10.goes 分析句子結構可知,know后為賓語從句,賓語從句的主語為light,是第三人稱單數,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。go的第三人稱單數形式為goes。二.11.Are you 12.Does;write 13.doesn’t do14.Does;have 15.How does;go三.16.B 句意:我的T恤衫是白色的,我的褲子是黃色的。My T shirt為第三人稱單數,be動詞應用is;my trousers為復數,be動詞應用are。故選B。17.C 當我和我表弟們踢足球的時候,我爸爸有時會觀看我們的比賽。我媽媽經常在周末購物。第一句的主語為my father,第二句的主語為My mother,都是第三人稱單數,故謂語動詞都用動詞第三人稱單數形式;表示“觀看比賽”,應用watch。故選C。18.D 設空處所在句主語my mother是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。為避免重復,用does代替上句提到的動作。故選D。19.D 句意:——米莉的表弟安迪是七年級的一員嗎 ——不,他來自八年級。be a member of...意為“是……中的一員”,主語Millie's cousin是第三人稱單數,be動詞用is;be from...意為“來自……”,主語he是第三人稱單數,be動詞用is。故選D。20.A 第一空用助動詞do幫助行為動詞play構成疑問句,排除C、D選項;第二空所在句的主語為my mother,后用助動詞does幫助行為動詞let構成否定句。故選A。名詞所有格 名詞所有格表示所屬關系。一.所有格的類型之's所有格(1)"名詞+'s"所有格主要用于表示有生命的名詞的所有關系。Mary's bag 瑪麗的書包Tom's computer 湯姆的電腦(2)'s所有格的構成①單數名詞后直接加's。This is my father's book.這是我父親的書。②復數名詞詞尾不為s時,加's;詞尾為s時,其后只加'。June 1st is Children's Day.6月1日是兒童節。These are students' schoolbags.這些是學生們的書包。易錯 以-s結尾的人名的所有格的構成是在其后加'或's,如James'或James's。(3)'s所有格的用法①表示幾個人共有時,只在最后一個名詞后加's。This is Tom and Jack's mother.這是湯姆和杰克的媽媽。(湯姆和杰克有同一個媽媽)②表示各自擁有時,在各個詞后加's。Tom's and Jim's rooms are on the second floor. 湯姆和吉姆的房間都在二樓。(湯姆和吉姆有不同的房間)二. 所有格的類型之of所有格(1)of所有格多用于表示無生命名詞的所有關系。This is a map of China.這是一張中國地圖。(2)'s所有格和of所有格通常可以互相轉換。一般來說,'s所有格都可以轉換成of所有格,但并非所有的of所有格都可以轉換成's所有格。This is the boy's new bike.=This is the new bike of the boy.這是這個男孩的新自行車。雙重所有格是指既含有's所有格,又含有of所有格的結構。雙重所有格可用來表示整體中的一部分,也可用來表示帶有某種感彩。Uncle Li is an old friend of my father's.李叔叔是我爸爸的一位老朋友。一.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.On___Father's___(father)Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.2.September 10th is___Teachers'___(teacher)Day.二.根據漢語意思完成句子3.這是莉莉和露西的臥室。它整潔而且漂亮。This is___Lily___ ___and___ ___Lucy's___bedroom.It's tidy and nice.4.—什么時候是父親節?—是六月的第三個周日。—When is___Father's___ ___Day___ —On___the___ ___third___Sunday of June.5.吉姆的手表和他哥哥的一樣。Jim's watch is the same as___his___ ___brother's___.21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓教學更有效 英語學科Unit 2 We're Family!重點語法歸納(默寫版)一般現在時中實義動詞的用法一、基本用法(以have為例)1. have意為“有”,強調某人擁有某物,用于一般現在時中有兩種形式:have和has。當主語是第三人稱單數時用has,其他人稱形式用have。I have a new bag.我有一個新包。My friend has many toys.我的朋友有很多玩具。We have a good teacher.我們有一位好老師。結構 例句肯定句 主語+have/has+其他 I have a ruler.我有一把格尺。 Tom has a Chinese friend.湯姆有一個中國朋友。否定句 主語+ don't/doesn't + have +其他. These students don't have new desks.這些學生沒有新書桌。 Alan doesn't have a model plane.艾倫沒有飛機模型。一般疑問句 Do/Does+主語+have+其他 肯定答語:Yes, 主語+do/does. 否定答語:No, 主語+don't/doesn't. —Does your brother have a bat 你弟弟有球拍嗎? —Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.是的,他有。/不,他沒有。特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+ do/does+主語+have+其他? —What does your brother have 你弟弟有什么? —He has a Chinese book. 他有一本語文書。一.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空1.Alex (hope) he can visit the USA in the future. 2.Sandy with her friends often (fly) a kite in the park. 3. (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party 4.Members in this club (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on. 5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class (enjoy) playing with her. 6.My best friend and I (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend. 7.My mother (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays. 8.Millie’s family often (read) together in the living room. 9.Watching football matches (be) her hobby. 10.We all know light (go) faster than sound. 二.按要求完成句子,每空一詞11.I’m your English teacher this term.(改為一般疑問句) our English teacher this term 12.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改為一般疑問句) Li Lei to his father every month 13.My mother does housework in the morning.(改為否定句)My mother housework in the morning. 14.Do you often have breakfast at home (用 Kitty代替 you 改寫句子) Kitty often breakfast at home 15.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (對畫線部分提問) the old woman to the supermarket 三.單項選擇16.My T shirt white and my trousers yellow. A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are17.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes our games. My mother often at weekends. A.looks at;shops B.sees;shoppingC.watches;shops D.looks;shopping18.—Do you often listen to music on the radio —No. But my mother . A.do B.listens C.doesn’t D.does19.— Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7 —No, he from Grade 8. A.Are;is B.Does;doesn’tC.Are;aren't D.Is;is20.— you play computer games at weekends, Alan —Yes. But my mother let me play for long. A.Do;doesn't B.Do;isn’tC.Are;doesn't D.Are;isn’t名詞所有格 名詞所有格表示所屬關系。一.所有格的類型之's所有格(1)"名詞+'s"所有格主要用于表示有生命的名詞的所有關系。Mary's bag 瑪麗的書包Tom's computer 湯姆的電腦(2)'s所有格的構成①單數名詞后直接加's。This is my father's book.這是我父親的書。②復數名詞詞尾不為s時,加's;詞尾為s時,其后只加'。June 1st is Children's Day.6月1日是兒童節。These are students' schoolbags.這些是學生們的書包。易錯 以-s結尾的人名的所有格的構成是在其后加'或's,如James'或James's。(3)'s所有格的用法①表示幾個人共有時,只在最后一個名詞后加's。This is Tom and Jack's mother.這是湯姆和杰克的媽媽。(湯姆和杰克有同一個媽媽)②表示各自擁有時,在各個詞后加's。Tom's and Jim's rooms are on the second floor. 湯姆和吉姆的房間都在二樓。(湯姆和吉姆有不同的房間)二. 所有格的類型之of所有格(1)of所有格多用于表示無生命名詞的所有關系。This is a map of China.這是一張中國地圖。(2)'s所有格和of所有格通常可以互相轉換。一般來說,'s所有格都可以轉換成of所有格,但并非所有的of所有格都可以轉換成's所有格。This is the boy's new bike.=This is the new bike of the boy.這是這個男孩的新自行車。雙重所有格是指既含有's所有格,又含有of所有格的結構。雙重所有格可用來表示整體中的一部分,也可用來表示帶有某種感彩。Uncle Li is an old friend of my father's.李叔叔是我爸爸的一位老朋友。一.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.On___ __(father)Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.2.September 10th is__ __(teacher)Day.二.根據漢語意思完成句子3.這是莉莉和露西的臥室。它整潔而且漂亮。This is__ _bedroom.It's tidy and nice.4.—什么時候是父親節?—是六月的第三個周日。—When is —On Sunday of June.5.吉姆的手表和他哥哥的一樣。Jim's watch is the same as .21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit2 We're Family! 重點語法歸納(記憶版).docx Unit2 We're Family! 重點語法歸納(默寫版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫