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Unit 3 My School重點語法歸納（記憶版）
there be結構的一般現在時
一.there be結構的一般現在時的基本句型
　　there be結構表示"(某地)有……"。其一般現在時的基本句型為:
(1)肯定句:There is/are+主語+其他.
There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本書。
(2)否定句:There isn't/aren't+主語+其他.
There is not a book on the desk.桌子上沒有書。
(3)一般疑問句:Is/Are+there+主語+其他
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No, there isn't/aren't.
—Is there a book on the desk 桌子上有一本書嗎
—Yes, there is./No, there isn't.是的,有。/不,沒有。
二． there be結構的主謂一致
(1)在there be結構中,如果be動詞后的主語為可數名詞單數或不可數名詞,be動詞用is。
There is a man under the tree.樹下有一個人。
There is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。
(2)如果be動詞后的主語為可數名詞復數,be動詞用are。
There are many trees in the park.公園里有很多樹。
(3)在有并列主語的情況下,be動詞的數由離它最近的主語決定,即遵循"就近原則"。
There is a book, a bag and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一本書、一個包和三支鉛筆。
There are two girls and a dog in the room.房間里有兩個女孩和一只狗。
易錯have也表示"有",但一般表示"某人有某物"。
have a happy family.我有一個幸福的家庭。
句型轉換
1.There are some pictures on the wall.（改為否定句）
There___are___ ___not___ ___any___ pictures on the wall.
2.There is some water in the bottle.（改為一般疑問句）
___Is___ ___there___ ___any___water in the bottle？
3.Are there any chairs near the window？（做肯定回答）
___Yes___,___there___ ___are___.
4.There are two bikes under the tree.（對畫線部分提問）
___How___ ___many___ ___bikes___are there under the tree？
5.There is a little orange juice in the bottle.（對畫線部分提問）
___How___ ___much___orange juice there in the bottle？
介詞用法
方位介詞
方位介詞 用法 例句
at "在……處",常用于較小的地點 We stayed at a hotel yesterday.昨天我們待在一個旅店。
in "在……處",常用于較大的地點或表示一個范圍 I live in Shanghai and my parents live in Beijing.我住在上海,我父母住在北京。
on "在……上",表示在某一平面上,且兩 者接觸 There are some storybooks on the desk.桌子上有一些故事書。
above "在……上方",表示高于某物 We are flying above the clouds.我們正在云層上方飛行。
below "在……下方",表示低于某物 Please do not write below this line. 請不要寫到這條線下面。
over "在……上方",表示在某物垂直的正上方,且兩者之間不接觸 They held a large umbrella over her. 他們給她撐起一把大傘。
under "在……下方",表示在某物垂直的正下方,且兩者之間不接觸 She placed the ladder under the window.她把梯子立在窗戶下面。
behind "在……的后面" Who sits behind you 誰坐在你的后面
in front of "在……(外部)前面",注意與in the front of的區別,后者指"在某物內部的前面" There are many big trees in front of my house.我家房子前有許多大樹。
inside "在……里面" Go inside the house. 進屋里吧。
outside "在……外面" My father is washing his car outside our house. 我爸爸正在我們家屋外洗他的車。
next to "在……旁邊",與by、 near、beside 同義 Please stand next to your friend.請站在你的朋友旁邊。
across from "在……對面",與opposite同義 Our school is across from a bank. 我們的學校在一個銀行的對面。
between "在……(兩者)中間" I sat down between Jo and Diana.我在喬和黛安娜中間坐下。
圖示記憶　
用適當的介詞填空
①Li Ming goes to school 　in　 his father‘’s car every day.
②Mr. Green is writing 　on　 the blackboard.
③They held a large umbrella 　over　 her.
④—Can a plane fly 　through　 the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes,but it needs to go 　across　 the clouds for hours.
⑤You must be careful when you swim 　across　 the lake.
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓教學更有效 英語學科
Unit 3 My School重點語法歸納（默寫版）
there be結構的一般現在時
一.there be結構的一般現在時的基本句型
　　there be結構表示"(某地)有……"。其一般現在時的基本句型為:
(1)肯定句:There is/are+主語+其他.
There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本書。
(2)否定句:There isn't/aren't+主語+其他.
There is not a book on the desk.桌子上沒有書。
(3)一般疑問句:Is/Are+there+主語+其他
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No, there isn't/aren't.
—Is there a book on the desk 桌子上有一本書嗎
—Yes, there is./No, there isn't.是的,有。/不,沒有。
二． there be結構的主謂一致
(1)在there be結構中,如果be動詞后的主語為可數名詞單數或不可數名詞,be動詞用is。
There is a man under the tree.樹下有一個人。
There is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。
(2)如果be動詞后的主語為可數名詞復數,be動詞用are。
There are many trees in the park.公園里有很多樹。
(3)在有并列主語的情況下,be動詞的數由離它最近的主語決定,即遵循"就近原則"。
There is a book, a bag and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一本書、一個包和三支鉛筆。
There are two girls and a dog in the room.房間里有兩個女孩和一只狗。
易錯have也表示"有",但一般表示"某人有某物"。
have a happy family.我有一個幸福的家庭。
句型轉換
1.There are some pictures on the wall.（改為否定句）
There pictures on the wall.
2.There is some water in the bottle.（改為一般疑問句）
water in the bottle？
3.Are there any chairs near the window？（做肯定回答）
4.There are two bikes under the tree.（對畫線部分提問）
are there under the tree？
5.There is a little orange juice in the bottle.（對畫線部分提問）
orange juice there in the bottle？
介詞用法
方位介詞
方位介詞 用法 例句
at We stayed at a hotel yesterday.昨天我們待在一個旅店。
in I live in Shanghai and my parents live in Beijing.我住在上海,我父母住在北京。
on There are some storybooks on the desk.桌子上有一些故事書。
above We are flying above the clouds.我們正在云層上方飛行。
below Please do not write below this line. 請不要寫到這條線下面。
over They held a large umbrella over her. 他們給她撐起一把大傘。
under She placed the ladder under the window.她把梯子立在窗戶下面。
behind Who sits behind you 誰坐在你的后面
in front of There are many big trees in front of my house.我家房子前有許多大樹。
inside Go inside the house. 進屋里吧。
outside My father is washing his car outside our house. 我爸爸正在我們家屋外洗他的車。
next to Please stand next to your friend.請站在你的朋友旁邊。
across from Our school is across from a bank. 我們的學校在一個銀行的對面。
between I sat down between Jo and Diana.我在喬和黛安娜中間坐下。
圖示記憶　
用適當的介詞填空
①Li Ming goes to school 　 　 his father‘’s car every day.
②Mr. Green is writing 　 　 the blackboard.
③They held a large umbrella 　 　 her.
④—Can a plane fly 　 　 the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes,but it needs to go 　 　 the clouds for hours.
⑤You must be careful when you swim 　 the lake.
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

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