資源簡(jiǎn)介 / 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科2025年人教版(2024)新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)核心考點(diǎn)精講精練Unit 1 Happy Holiday核心詞匯1. 假期活動(dòng)(Holiday Activities)travel 旅行camp 露營(yíng)hike 徒步sightseeing 觀(guān)光relax 放松explore 探索2. 假期地點(diǎn)(Holiday Places)beach 海灘mountain 山脈forest 森林museum 博物館resort 度假村3. 感受與評(píng)價(jià)(Feelings & Comments)fantastic 極好的boring 無(wú)聊的exciting 令人興奮的tiring 累人的memorable 難忘的核心短語(yǔ)1、假期計(jì)劃與活動(dòng)go on a trip 去旅行take photos 拍照try local food 嘗試當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?br/>have a picnic 野餐go sightseeing 觀(guān)光2、描述假期經(jīng)歷It was amazing! 太棒了!I had a great time. 我玩得很開(kāi)心。The weather was perfect. 天氣很好。核心句型1、詢(xún)問(wèn)假期計(jì)劃What are you going to do for the holiday I’m going to visit the beach.Where are you planning to go I’m planning to go to the mountains.2、描述過(guò)去假期How was your holiday It was fantastic! I went camping with my family.What did you do there We hiked and explored the forest.3、表達(dá)感受I really enjoyed...I really enjoyed the local food.It was so...It was so exciting!語(yǔ)法聚焦1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Simple Past Tense)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞 + edWe hiked in the mountains.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞:需記憶(如 go → went, see → saw)They went to the beach last summer.時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞:yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2023易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):否定句和疑問(wèn)句用 did,動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形: She didn’t went to the museum. She didn’t go to the museum.2. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)(Be going to)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形I am going to travel to Japan next month.用途:表示計(jì)劃或預(yù)測(cè)Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.對(duì)比練習(xí):will vs. be going toI will call you later.(臨時(shí)決定)I am going to call you tonight.(計(jì)劃好的)3. 形容詞修飾名詞(Adjectives)opinion + size + color + nouna fantastic big blue sea1.There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it.A.something B.nothing C.a(chǎn)nything D.everything2.Did you do ______ else A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.nothing3.______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside A.Did; something useful B.Did; anything useful C.Do; useful anything4.Kate and I usually have a lot of fun ________ the summer vacation.A.between B.for C.a(chǎn)bout D.during5.Mark and Tony are very good friends. They always ________ much with each other.A.share B.fight C.mind D.shout6.—Is there ________ wrong with the e-bike —I’m not sure. I will ask ________ to check it.A.a(chǎn)nything; anyone B.something; someone C.a(chǎn)nything; someone7.Charlie isn’t a pet, he’s my eyes. I am blind and it’s hard for me to get around by myself.A.sightseeing B.can’t see anything C.patient8.Let’s go to the second shop. There isn’t ________ special here.A.everything B.a(chǎn)nything C.something9.—Do you have ________ to do this morning —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog.A.interesting anything B.a(chǎn)nything interestingC.interesting something D.something interesting10.—What would you like to drink, water or cola —Water, please. ________ is better than a bottle of water.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Something11.Lucy had no time for breakfast, so she didn’t eat ________.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing12.If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.a(chǎn)nything13.There’s ________ wrong with the engine—it’s making strange noises.A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.everything14.—Would you like ________ to drink, madam —No, thanks.A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.everything15.—Do you learn ________ from the movie YOLO —Yes. It tells us we only live once, so love and enjoy our lives.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything16.—Do you have ________ to eat —Sorry, I don’t have ________ food in my bag.A.a(chǎn)nything; any B.a(chǎn)nything; someC.everything; any D.everything; some17.—Is there ________ you want us to do —Yes, could you please clean the floor A.else anything B.a(chǎn)nything else C.everything else D.else something18.Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time.A.nothing interesting B.something interestingC.a(chǎn)nything interested D.interesting something19.You look worried! Is ________ all right A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything20.—Is there _________ with your eyes —Yes, I can’t see _________ now.A.a(chǎn)nything wrong, anythingB.a(chǎn)nything wrong, somethingC.something wrong, something21.My mom likes making soup and it always ________ delicious.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds22.The dumplings ________ delicious. Can I have more A.eat B.taste C.make23.While Judy was in Paris, she learnt a lot about art and developed a ________ for it.A.taste B.plan C.system D.product24.After the trip, we will return to school by bus.A.leave a place B.go back to a placeC.visit a new place D.stay in the same place25.Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.a(chǎn)cross C.a(chǎn)bove D.below26.—May I have a cup of coffee, please —Coffee Sorry, there’s________left. We only have some juice now.A.nothing B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.none27.The teacher asked the students to ________ their ideas about the new monitor.A.share B.tell C.say D.speak28.You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.A.pack B.share C.choose D.sell29.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people ________ mooncakes while admiring the full moon.A.throw B.share C.hide D.sell30.—The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea.—Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly31.—I think the qinyu Road are quite attractive, ________ in summer.—Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year.A.probably B.specially C.especially D.properly32.There is ________ in today’s newspaper.A.important something B.important anythingC.a(chǎn)nything important D.something important33.Jogging is getting popular among young people, for it is good for health and it almost costs ________.A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.nothing D.everything34.—It is my first time taking a vacation in Lanzhou.—Me too.________ here is so nice. I love the city.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything35.—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades.—Really You did very well.A.a(chǎn)mazed; amazed B.a(chǎn)mazing; amazingC.a(chǎn)mazed; amazing D.a(chǎn)mazing; amazed36.Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient.A.little B.a(chǎn) little C.few D.a(chǎn) few37.In the Qing Dynasty, only ________ boys got the opportunity to receive education.A.a(chǎn) few B.few C.a(chǎn) little D.little38.It’s important to have a ________ sleep schedule for good health.A.often B.regular C.normal D.ordinary39.—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me —Of course. I’m Daniel.A.remind B.receive C.respect D.remember40.Taiwan Province is a part of China. We________the same history and culture (文化).A.use B.speak C.share D.start41.The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store.A.smile B.laugh C.greet D.share42.After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________.A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxed; relaxingC.relaxing; relaxed D.relaxed; relaxed43.—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself —One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger.A.someone B.a(chǎn)nything C.everyone D.no one44.There is ________ with my bike and it does not move.A.something wrong B.a(chǎn)nything wrongC.wrong something D.wrong anything45.My fridge is empty. There isn’t _________inside.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.a(chǎn)nything46.—Is your sister ill —Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold.A.serious anything B.nothing serious C.serious nothing D.a(chǎn)nything serious47.—What would you like to have for lunch —________ is OK.A.Anything B.Something C.Somebody D.Anybody48.They don’t have ________ to do, so they decide to play games together.A.important something B.something importantC.important anything D.a(chǎn)nything important49.—Excuse me. Can you speak English —Yes, but only ________.A.many B.much C.a(chǎn) little D.little50.If I’m going ________ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.a(chǎn)nywhere D.nowhere51.You’re old enough to go travelling alone. I can help you book the hotel on the internet, but don’t wait for me to do ________ for you.A.everything B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing52.—Nina, do you like the sandwich —Yes. It ________ delicious. Can I have another one A.hears B.feels C.tastes53.—Make sure to put ________ back in its proper place when you finish using it.—Thanks for your reminding (提醒) .A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing54.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ________ delicious.A.hear B.taste C.stay55.—Exams make me nervous, ______ when I’m not well-prepared.—Nobody’s 100% prepared—focus on what you do know!A.especially B.totally C.properly56.—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.—Sounds good!A.somewhere interesting B.interesting somewhereC.a(chǎn)nywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere57.We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______.A.something meaningful B.meaningful somethingC.a(chǎn)nything meaningful D.meaningful anything58.—How do you like the chicken soup, Jenny —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more.A.tastes B.feels C.remains D.seems59.—Can you finish the exercises tonight —Yes, of course. ________ can do them. They are so easy.A.Someone B.Nobody C.Anyone D.Anything60.When you cook this dish, you can ________ it to make sure it has enough salt.A.taste B.hear C.see D.smell/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.B【解析】句意:今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么有趣的東西。你不需要讀它。考查不定代詞辨析。something某事;nothing沒(méi)有什么;anything任何事;everything每個(gè)事物。根據(jù)“You don’t need to read it.”可知,報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么有趣的東西,“nothing沒(méi)有什么”符合題意。故選B。2.A【解析】句意:你還做了其他什么事嗎?考查不定代詞,anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句;something一些事情,用于肯定句中;nothing沒(méi)有事情。根據(jù)“Did you do ... else ”可知,此處表示做了其他什么事,句子是一般疑問(wèn)句,用anything。故選A。3.B【解析】句意:你在鄉(xiāng)下的時(shí)候?qū)W到了什么有用的東西嗎?考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)、定語(yǔ)后置和不定代詞anything。Did; something useful前者為一般過(guò)去時(shí),后者意為“有用的東西”;Did; anything useful前者為一般過(guò)去時(shí),后者意為“有用的東西”;Do; useful anything前者為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),后者表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“ when you were in the countryside”可知,應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí);形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)放在不定代詞后;原句為一般疑問(wèn)句,應(yīng)用anything。故選B。4.D【解析】句意:我和凱特在暑假期間通常玩得很開(kāi)心。考查介詞辨析。between在……之間;for為了;about關(guān)于;during在……期間。根據(jù)“the summer vacation”可知,是指在暑假期間,用during符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。5.A【解析】句意:馬克和托尼是好朋友。他們總是互相分享很多東西。考查動(dòng)詞。share分享;fight打架;mind介意;shout大喊。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”,故選A。6.C【解析】句意:——電動(dòng)車(chē)有什么問(wèn)題嗎?——我不確定。我會(huì)叫人檢查一下。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事;anyone任何人;something一些事;someone某人。句子是疑問(wèn)句,用anything,表示“某事”,用以代替something,所以第一空用anything;第二空所在句是肯定句,表達(dá)的是找某人檢查一下,因此用someone。故選C。7.B【解析】句意:查理不是寵物,它是我的眼睛。我雙目失明,一個(gè)人行動(dòng)不便。考查形容詞辨析。sightseeing觀(guān)光;can’t see anything什么都看不到;patient耐心的。句中“blind”的意思是“失明的,什么也看不見(jiàn)的”。can’t see anything意為“什么也看不見(jiàn)”,與“blind” 意思相同,表達(dá)視力缺失。故選B。8.B【解析】句意:我們?nèi)サ诙疑痰臧伞_@里沒(méi)有什么特別的。考查代詞。everything每件事;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句;something某物,常用于肯定句。根據(jù)“There isn’t …special here.”的語(yǔ)境可知,此處指這里沒(méi)有什么特別的,且句子為否定句,anything符合。故選B。9.B【解析】句意:——你今天早上有什么有趣的事要做嗎?——是的,我想給我的狗拍些照片。考查不定代詞辨析及其與形容詞的搭配。anything某件事情,常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句;something某件事,常用于肯定句。空處位于疑問(wèn)句,用anything,排除選項(xiàng)C和D;形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)需后置。故選B。10.B【解析】句意:——你想喝什么,水還是可樂(lè)? ——請(qǐng)給我水。沒(méi)有東西比一瓶水更好了。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。Anything任何事情,經(jīng)常用于疑問(wèn)句或者否定句;Nothing沒(méi)有事情;Something某事。根據(jù)“Water, please.”可以推測(cè),說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有東西好過(guò)一瓶水,即水是最好的,故選B。11.B【解析】句意:Lucy沒(méi)有時(shí)間吃早餐,所以她什么都沒(méi)吃。考查不定代詞辨析。something某物/某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何東西,常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中;everything一切/所有東西,通常用于肯定句;nothing什么都沒(méi)有,本身已包含否定意義。根據(jù)空前的“didn’t eat”可知,表示否定,因此需用anything表示“什么都沒(méi)吃”。故選B。12.B【解析】句意:如果你用心去做,沒(méi)有什么事情是困難的。考查不定代詞辨析。something某事/某物;nothing沒(méi)有什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根據(jù)“If you put your heart in it…is difficult.”可知,此處應(yīng)填入表示否定意義的詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒(méi)有困難”。故選B。13.B【解析】句意:發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了毛病——發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。考查不定代詞。anything任何事;something某事;everything一切。根據(jù)“it’s making strange noises”可知,發(fā)出奇怪的聲音,所以斷定發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了某種故障,肯定句用something,故選B。14.B【解析】句意:——女士,您想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?——不用了,謝謝。考查不定代詞辨析。anything任何東西,通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中;something某物,通常用于肯定句中,但在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中也可使用;everything一切。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)女士是否想喝點(diǎn)什么,這是一個(gè)表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句,且希望得到女士的肯定回答,所以應(yīng)該用something。故選B。15.B【解析】句意:——你從電影《YOLO》中學(xué)到什么了嗎?——是的。它告訴我們?nèi)酥换钜淮危砸獰釔?ài)并享受生活。 考查不定代詞辨析。something 某事(常用于肯定句);anything 某事(常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句);everything 一切。根據(jù)“Do you learn ________ from the movie YOLO ”可知,問(wèn)句是疑問(wèn)句形式,故選B。 16.A【解析】句意:——你有吃的嗎?——對(duì)不起,我的包里沒(méi)有食物。考查代詞辨析。anything任何東西;everything一切;some一些;any任何。根據(jù)“Do you have...to eat”可知是有沒(méi)有一些東西吃,疑問(wèn)句中用anything;第二個(gè)句子是否定句,用any。故選A。17.B【解析】句意:——還有什么事要我們做嗎?——是的,請(qǐng)你把地板擦一擦好嗎?考查不定代詞和定語(yǔ)后置。anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句;everything每件事情;something某件事情。根據(jù)“Is there…you want us to do ”可知該句為一般疑問(wèn)句,應(yīng)用anything;且形容詞else修飾不定代詞時(shí),要放在不定代詞的后面。故選B。18.B【解析】句意:他們的語(yǔ)文老師要求他們?cè)谡n余時(shí)間找些有趣的東西來(lái)讀。考查不定代詞與形容詞的用法。something用于肯定句或表示請(qǐng)求、建議的疑問(wèn)句;anything用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句;nothing表示“沒(méi)有東西”;interesting有趣的。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),形容詞需后置。句子為肯定句,且老師要求找“有趣的東西”,故用something,形容詞interesting修飾不定代詞時(shí)需后置。故選B。19.D【解析】句意:你看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心!一切都還好嗎?考查不定代詞辨析。something某事;某物(用于肯定句);anything任何事;任何東西(用于疑問(wèn)句/否定句);nothing沒(méi)有什么(表否定);everything一切;所有事情(強(qiáng)調(diào)整體情況)。根據(jù)“You look worried!”可知,問(wèn)句是在關(guān)切地詢(xún)問(wèn)“是否一切順利”,需用強(qiáng)調(diào)整體狀況。故選D。20.A【解析】句意:——你的眼睛有什么問(wèn)題嗎?——是的,我現(xiàn)在什么也看不見(jiàn)。 考查不定代詞。something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)需后置,第一空:?jiǎn)柧錇橐话阋蓡?wèn)句,用anything,anything wrong“有什么問(wèn)題”;第二空:答句中“can’t see”為否定句,用anything;故選A。21.A【解析】句意:我媽媽喜歡做湯,湯總是很好吃。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tastes嘗起來(lái);feels感覺(jué);sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“My mom likes making soup and it always ... delicious.”可知,媽媽做的湯嘗起來(lái)很好吃。故選A。22.B【解析】句意:餃子嘗起來(lái)很美味。我能再吃一些嗎?考查動(dòng)詞辨析。taste嘗起來(lái);eat吃;make制作。根據(jù)“The dumplings ... delicious”可知,此處需用系動(dòng)詞描述餃子的感官特征 (味道),且空格后為形容詞“delicious”,故選B。23.A【解析】句意:朱迪在巴黎期間,她學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于藝術(shù)的知識(shí),并培養(yǎng)了藝術(shù)品味。考查名詞詞義辨析。taste品味;plan計(jì)劃;system系統(tǒng);product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示朱迪培養(yǎng)了藝術(shù)品味,develop a taste for sth.是固定搭配,意為“培養(yǎng)對(duì)某物的品味/愛(ài)好”。故選A。24.B【解析】句意:旅行結(jié)束后,我們將乘巴士返回學(xué)校。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leave a place離開(kāi)一個(gè)地方;go back to a place回到一個(gè)地方;visit a new place參觀(guān)一個(gè)新地方;stay in the same place待在同一個(gè)地方。句中“return to”表示“返回”,與B項(xiàng)含義一致。故選B。25.A【解析】句意:本正在幫鄰居時(shí),雨開(kāi)始猛烈地打在窗戶(hù)上。考查介詞辨析。against碰撞;across穿過(guò);above在……上面;below在……下面。beat against是固定搭配 ,表示“拍打;敲打”,rain began to beat heavily against windows意思是雨開(kāi)始猛烈地拍打窗戶(hù),符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。26.D【解析】句意:——請(qǐng)給我一杯咖啡好嗎?——咖啡嗎?對(duì)不起,沒(méi)有了。我們現(xiàn)在只有一些果汁了。考查不定代詞。nothing沒(méi)有什么;something某事;anythingr任何東西;none沒(méi)有一個(gè)、毫無(wú)。根據(jù)“We only have some juice now.”可知,沒(méi)有咖啡了,此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量上的沒(méi)有,應(yīng)用none。故選D。27.A【解析】句意:老師讓學(xué)生們分享他們對(duì)新班長(zhǎng)的想法。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。share分享;tell告訴,常加雙賓語(yǔ);say說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容;speak講,后加語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“The teacher asked the students to...their ideas”可知,此處說(shuō)的是老師讓學(xué)生們分享想法。故選A。28.B【解析】句意:你們得分享這些書(shū),因?yàn)椴粔蛎咳艘槐尽?br/>考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pack打包;share分享;choose選擇;sell出售。根據(jù)“there aren’t enough for everyone”可知,書(shū)不夠分配,因此需要“共享”。故選B。29.B【解析】句意:在中秋節(jié)期間,人們一邊欣賞滿(mǎn)月,一邊分享月餅。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。throw投;share分享;hide隱藏;sell出售。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,在中秋節(jié),家人團(tuán)聚,一起賞月并分享月餅是傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,share意為“分享”。故選B。30.C【解析】句意:——暑假快到了。我迫不及待要去海里游泳了。——不要在深水區(qū)游泳,尤其是當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候。考查副詞辨析。probably大概,很可能;possibly可能地;especially尤其,特別;exactly確切地,精確地。根據(jù)“Don’t swim in the deep area, …when you are alone.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在獨(dú)自一人的情況下更要注意不能在深水區(qū)游泳,especially符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。31.C【解析】句意:——我認(rèn)為琴嶼路非常吸引人,尤其是在夏天。——我也覺(jué)得。每年都有大量游客來(lái)參觀(guān)。考查副詞辨析。probably可能;specially特別地;especially尤其;properly適當(dāng)?shù)亍8鶕?jù)“I think the qinyu Road are quite attractive, ... in summer.”可知,是指琴嶼路非常吸引人,尤其是在夏天。故選C。32.D【解析】句意:今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么重要的東西。考查不定代詞及形容詞的用法。important重要的;something某事,一般用于肯定句中,以及表示請(qǐng)求建議等含義的疑問(wèn)句中;anything任何事,一般用于否定及疑問(wèn)句中,排除選項(xiàng)B、C,形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),常放于不定代詞之后。故選D。33.C【解析】句意:慢跑在年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎,因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)健康有益,而且?guī)缀醪换ㄙM(fèi)任何錢(qián)。考查代詞。anything任何事;something某事;nothing沒(méi)有什么;everything一切。根據(jù)“Jogging”可知,慢跑幾乎不花費(fèi)任何錢(qián)。故選C。34.D【解析】句意:——這是我第一次在蘭州度假。——我也是。這里的一切都很好。我愛(ài)這座城市。考查不定代詞辨析。Nothing沒(méi)有東西;Anything任何東西;Something某物/某事;Everything一切。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“here is so nice”和“I love the city”可知,說(shuō)話(huà)者表達(dá)對(duì)蘭州整體環(huán)境的喜愛(ài),強(qiáng)調(diào)“所有事物”都很好。故選D。35.C【解析】句意:——我的父母對(duì)我驚人的成績(jī)感到驚訝。——真的嗎?你表現(xiàn)得非常好。考查形容詞辨析:amazed意為“感到驚訝的” ,常用來(lái)形容人自身的感受,主語(yǔ)通常是人,這里“my parents”是人,所以第一空用“amazed” ,“be amazed at”表示“對(duì)……感到驚訝” ;amazing意為“令人驚奇的;驚人的” ,常用來(lái)修飾物,這里“grades”是物,所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故選C。36.C【解析】句意:如今,很少有人選擇用現(xiàn)金支付,因?yàn)樗惶奖恪? 考查不定代詞辨析。little幾乎沒(méi)有,很少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a little幾個(gè),一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few幾乎沒(méi)有,很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a few幾個(gè),一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“as it is less convenient”可知,這里說(shuō)的是很少有人選擇用現(xiàn)金支付,具有否定意義,“people”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。37.A【解析】句意:在清朝,只有少數(shù)男孩有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育。考查代詞辨析。a few幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);few幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a little一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“only...boys got the opportunity to receive education.”可知是只有少數(shù)男孩可以接受教育,此處表示肯定意義,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用a few。故選A。38.B【解析】句意:有規(guī)律的睡眠時(shí)間表對(duì)身體健康很重要。考查形容詞和副詞。often經(jīng)常,副詞;regular規(guī)律的;normal正常的;ordinary普通的,一般的。此處表示為了健康要有規(guī)律的睡眠時(shí)間表,用 regular,故選B。39.A【解析】句意:——對(duì)不起,我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我一下嗎?——當(dāng)然。我是丹尼爾。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remind提醒;receive接收;respect尊重;remember記得。根據(jù)“I’ve forgotten your name.”可知,忘記了對(duì)方的名字,因此是想要對(duì)方提醒自己一下。故選A。40.C【解析】句意:臺(tái)灣省是中國(guó)的一部分。我們分享著相同的歷史和文化。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。use使用;speak說(shuō);share分享;start開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“We... the same history and culture ”可知,此處指我們和臺(tái)灣擁有相同的文化,share符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。41.A【解析】句意:店員被要求對(duì)每一位進(jìn)店的顧客微笑。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smile微笑;laugh嘲笑;greet問(wèn)候;share分享。結(jié)合常識(shí)及“…at every customer entering the store”可知,店員們應(yīng)是對(duì)每一位進(jìn)店的顧客“微笑”,“smile at sb.”表示“對(duì)某人微笑”。故選A。42.C【解析】句意:聽(tīng)了令人放松的音樂(lè)后,我們通常會(huì)感到放松。考查形容詞辨析。relaxing令人放松的,修飾物;relaxed放松的,修飾人。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的“music”可知,此處應(yīng)用relaxing,作定語(yǔ),對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,指令人放松的音樂(lè);根據(jù)第二個(gè)空所在句的主語(yǔ)為“we”可知,此處指感到放松,應(yīng)用relaxed,作表語(yǔ)。故選C。43.A【解析】句意:——趙老師,請(qǐng)問(wèn)我該如何提升自己?——最好的方法之一是和比你強(qiáng)的人較量。考查不定代詞的用法。someone某人;anything任何事;everyone每個(gè)人;no one沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“to play against...who is stronger”可知,此處是介紹提升自己的方法,所以是和更強(qiáng)的人較量,空處指代“某人”,故選A。44.A【解析】句意:我的自行車(chē)有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,它騎不了了。考查不定代詞和定語(yǔ)后置。something某事,用于肯定句中;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。根據(jù)“There is...”可知,該句為肯定句,故排除B和D;wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”,形容詞,修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置。故選A。45.D【解析】句意:我的冰箱是空的。里面什么都沒(méi)有。考查不定代詞的用法。everything一切;nothing沒(méi)有東西;something某物;anything任何東西。根據(jù)題干中“There isn’t”可知是否定結(jié)構(gòu),需用“anything”表示“沒(méi)有任何東西”,而“nothing”本身已含否定意義,不能與“isn’t”連用。故選D。46.B【解析】句意:——你的妹妹生病了嗎?——不用擔(dān)心。不嚴(yán)重,只是有一點(diǎn)感冒。考查代詞辨析和定語(yǔ)后置。nothing什么都沒(méi)有;anything任何事;serious嚴(yán)重的,形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處表示不嚴(yán)重,只是有一點(diǎn)感冒,nothing符合語(yǔ)境;形容詞修飾不定代詞,置于代詞之后。故選B。47.A【解析】句意:——你午餐想吃什么?——什么都可以。考查不定代詞辨析。Anything任何事情,任何東西;Something某件事情,某件東西;Somebody某個(gè)人;Anybody任何人。根據(jù)“What would you like to have for lunch ”可知,此處回答吃什么東西都行,故選A。48.D【解析】句意:他們沒(méi)有重要的事情可做,所以決定一起玩游戲。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞要后置,排除A和C;“something”一般用于肯定句,表示“某事;某物”;“anything”常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,表示“任何事物”。本題中“don’t have”表明這是否定句,所以要用“anything”。故選D。49.C【解析】句意:——抱歉。你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎?——會(huì),但只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。考查代詞辨析。many許多,指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞;much許多,指代不可數(shù)名詞;a little一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),指代不可數(shù)名詞;little若干,少到幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“speak English”和“but only”可知此處應(yīng)用a little指代English,表示會(huì)說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不多。故選C。50.A【解析】句意:如果我是第一次去某個(gè)地方,我會(huì)上網(wǎng)谷歌搜索一下。考查地點(diǎn)副詞辨析。somewhere某地;everywhere到處;anywhere任何地方;nowhere沒(méi)有地方。根據(jù)“for the first time”可知是第一次去某個(gè)地方。故選A。51.A【解析】句意:你已經(jīng)足夠大,可以獨(dú)自旅行了。我可以幫你在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂酒店,但別等著我為你做所有事情。考查不定代詞辨析。everything一切事物,用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句;something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句;nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“You’re old enough to go travelling alone”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“不要依賴(lài)我做所有事”,do everything for you表示“為你做一切”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。52.C【解析】句意:——尼娜,你喜歡這個(gè)三明治嗎?——是的。它嘗起來(lái)很好吃。我能再要一個(gè)嗎?考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。hears聽(tīng);feels感覺(jué);tastes品嘗。根據(jù)“Nina, do you like the sandwich ”可知,此處指三明治嘗起來(lái)很好吃。故選C。53.C【解析】句意:——使用完畢后,一定要把所有東西放回原處。——謝謝你的提醒。考查代詞辨析。something某物;anything任何事;everything所有的東西;nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Make sure to put...back in its proper place when you finish using it.”可知,說(shuō)話(huà)者提醒對(duì)方使用完后,一定要把所有東西放回原處。故選C。54.B【解析】句意:我真的很喜歡這些面條和蔬菜。它們嘗起來(lái)很美味。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hear聽(tīng)到;taste嘗起來(lái);stay保持。根據(jù)“delicious”可知,面條和蔬菜嘗起來(lái)很美味,故選B。55.A【解析】句意:——考試讓我很緊張,尤其是當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備不充分的時(shí)候。——沒(méi)有人是100%準(zhǔn)備好的——專(zhuān)注于你所知道的!考查副詞辨析。especially特別,尤其;totally完全地;properly正確地。根據(jù)“Exams make me nervous, …when I’m not well-prepared.”可知,此處指尤其是當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備不充分時(shí),考試會(huì)讓“我”感到緊張,應(yīng)用especially。故選A。56.A【解析】句意:——下個(gè)月假期一開(kāi)始我們就打算去某個(gè)有趣的地方。 ——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)!考查定語(yǔ)后置和副詞用法。somewhere某處,副詞,常用于肯定句中;anywhere在任何地方,副詞,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句;interesting“有趣的”,形容詞,修飾“somewhere”或“anywhere”時(shí),要后置,排除B和D;句子為肯定句,應(yīng)用somewhere,排除C。故選A。57.A【解析】句意:我們應(yīng)該明智地使用零花錢(qián),用它來(lái)做有意義的事。考查不定代詞及定語(yǔ)后置。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句;meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do”可知,句子是肯定句,用something,排除C、D選項(xiàng);形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)需后置。故選A。58.A【解析】句意:——珍妮,你覺(jué)得雞湯怎么樣?——嘗起來(lái)很棒。我想再喝點(diǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tastes嘗起來(lái);feels感覺(jué);remains保持;seems似乎。根據(jù)“chicken soup”和“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知,雞湯嘗起來(lái)味道很好,故選A。59.C【解析】句意:——你今晚能完成這些練習(xí)題嗎?——是的,當(dāng)然。任何人都能做出來(lái)。它們太簡(jiǎn)單了。考查不定代詞辨析。Someone某人;Nobody沒(méi)有人;Anyone任何人;Anything任何事物。根據(jù)“They are so easy.”可知,這些練習(xí)題很簡(jiǎn)單,所以任何人都能做出來(lái),Anyone符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。60.A【解析】句意:當(dāng)你做這道菜時(shí),你可以品嘗以確保它有足夠的鹽。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。taste品嘗;hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn);see看見(jiàn);smell聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)“it to make sure it has enough salt.”可知,想要知道鹽味夠不夠,需要自己嘗一下。故選A。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)